{"nowTime30":1785190962445,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"在国外，越来越多的孕妇选择在家中分娩，但我国还不具备相应的医疗保障体系，所以还需要在正规医院里完成这一工作，入院待产孕妇的四种形式，看看你属于哪一种\n\n1、临产征象\n除了常说的&ldquo;见红&rdquo;外，子宫收缩是最重要的临产征象。宫缩一开始往往不规律，逐渐变得间隔短而持续时间长，大约每5～","keywords":"入院待产孕妇的四种形式，看看你属于哪一种_洞医","title":"入院待产孕妇的四种形式，看看你属于哪一种_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2589","isDel":0,"createAt":1498921735036,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","name":"友谊医院妇产科","type":101,"twoCode":null,"image":"","provinceId":"110000","cityId":"请选择","illId":null,"hospitalId":"14916","keyWord":"友谊医院妇产科病友","totleTopic":75,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医为您提供:友谊妇科医院、友谊医院产科、友谊医院产科病房、友谊医院产科住院部、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"友谊妇科医院_友谊医院产科_友谊医院产科病房_友谊医院产科住院部_洞医\",\"title\":\"友谊妇科医院_友谊医院产科_友谊医院产科病房_友谊医院产科住院部_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"5360","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"关于怀孕创造高质量宝宝的两个要点：什么时候容易怀孕_什么时候怀孕最佳","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关于怀孕</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，每个人都想生一个健康的宝宝，实际上宝宝的健康基础在精卵结合之初就已奠定。所以，<strong>什么时候容易怀孕，什么时候怀孕最佳</strong>？这是&ldquo;创造&rdquo;一个高质量的宝宝的两个关键点。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"关于怀孕创造高质量宝宝的两个要点：什么时候容易怀孕_什么时候怀孕最佳\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499219877030.jpg\" alt=\"关于怀孕创造高质量宝宝的两个要点：什么时候容易怀孕_什么时候怀孕最佳\" width=\"450\" height=\"293\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在造成出生缺陷的病因中，遗传因素大约能占到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">50%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">左右，环境因素大约能占</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">左右，更多则是遗传和环境的共同作用。夫妻掌握适宜的受孕时机可以大大减少出生缺陷。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">最佳怀孕的年龄：避免</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">18</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁以前或</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">35</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁以后生育。过早受孕，因为身体各个组织器官功能尚未完全发育成熟，所以不利于胚胎的发育。但是年龄一旦超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">35</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁，难产或胎儿先天性缺陷的发生率又会明显增加。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">适宜怀孕的季节：尽量避免冬末春初受孕，因为该季节各种病毒性疾病（风疹、流感、腮腺炎、水痘、巨细胞病毒感染等）泛滥高发，孕妇一旦感染，妊娠早期造成胎儿畸形的概率明显增加。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">最佳的受孕时机：男性精子需要</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">64</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">天才能成熟，射精进入女性生殖道后，可维持</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">72</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时的活力。女性一般每个月经周期排卵一次，排卵后</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">48</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时内具有受孕能力。因此了解自己的排卵期可以大大提高计划性妊娠的机会。一般情况下，女性在下次月经之前的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">14</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">天发生排卵。测量基础体温也可以比较准确的判断排卵，体温上升</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">℃提示已经排卵。还可用尿</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">LH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">试纸测定排卵日。最近又有通过微型显微镜观察唾液结晶情况判断排卵的方法，更为简单快捷。夫妻适宜在双方均无重大疾患的情况下计划怀孕。任何一方的急慢性疾病都应进行积极治疗，疾病稳定期间可否怀孕的问题应该详细咨询医生的意见。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">最好将妊娠安排在工作或学习都不十分紧张的时期，特别要注意怀孕前工作或生活的环境，是否接触过对胎儿有害的物质，如放射线、铅等，如果有接触，应与有害物质隔离一段时间再受孕。比如服用避孕药，应停药半年再受孕。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关于怀孕创造高质量宝宝：什么时候容易怀孕</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">_</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">什么时候怀孕最佳知识的关键点</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、选择最佳时机受孕，孕育健康宝宝</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、学会判断自己的排卵日期，有计划的做准妈妈</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、任何可能影响胚胎发育的情况，一定咨询医生后再考虑怀孕</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2589","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"5355","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"怀孕初期应注意什么_ 怀孕要注意什么_孕妇注意事项_孕妇饮食禁忌","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">自打一怀孕，孕妇就成了&ldquo;宠物&rdquo;，会受到自己和家人的多方呵护。那么<strong>怀孕初期应注意什么？怀孕要注意什么？孕妇注意事项？孕妇饮食禁忌</strong>都有哪些呢？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"怀孕初期应注意什么_ 怀孕要注意什么_孕妇注意事项_孕妇饮食禁忌\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499171366258.png\" alt=\"怀孕初期应注意什么_ 怀孕要注意什么_孕妇注意事项_孕妇饮食禁忌\" width=\"500\" height=\"343\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">为了适应胎儿生长发育的需要，孕妇身体各系统发生了一系列适应性变化，如子宫逐渐增大、乳房胀大、心脏容量增大、静脉压力增高（下肢和会阴可发生静脉曲张）、血液稀释、血色素下降、血液呈高凝状态、呼吸变深、胃肠蠕动减弱、皮肤出现褐斑及裂纹、体重增加、韧带松弛、腰骶和肢体疼痛、腰腹前挺形成典型的孕妇姿态。这些变化想想都不敢认识自己！</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"怀孕初期应注意什么_ 怀孕要注意什么_孕妇注意事项_孕妇饮食禁忌\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499171361762.gif\" alt=\"怀孕初期应注意什么_ 怀孕要注意什么_孕妇注意事项_孕妇饮食禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"344\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在孕期的生活中，只有让饮食起居等习惯适应这些变化，才能有利于胎儿的正常发育和母体的健康，具体的注意事项，可参看下文：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、衣着宜宽大、舒适、简单、方便、能防暑保温且易清洁卫生；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、鞋要跟脚、舒适，最好无跟休闲类，防滑底，稍大松软；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、住房整洁通风，温湿度适宜，要绝对避免装修污染；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、家务劳动要量力而行，安全第一；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、短途步行有好处，避免乘拥挤的公交车，避免长时间乘坐空调出租车；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、避免长途的旅游及出差；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、户外活动和适度的体育运动有益无害，但要适量；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、远离人多的公共场所；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">9</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、保证睡眠充足，最低不少于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时，午睡</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1-2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时。妊娠中期后以侧卧位好，左侧卧又比右侧卧好；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、孕期千万不要与猫狗等宠物密切接触，以免感染弓形虫等导致胎儿畸形；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">11</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、为了孩子的健康孕期一定要戒烟戒酒；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、经常洗头洗澡、换衣服，最好选择淋浴，避免桑拿、蒸汽、火龙浴等；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">13</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、避开不利的工作环境，如石油、化工、农药、放射线、震动、低温等；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">14</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、慎重对待</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">X</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">线检查；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、可以看电视，但不应时间太长。电脑最好也不要长时间接触，保护服可能有些作用；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">16</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、无特殊需要，孕期最好不要接种疫苗；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">17</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、孕期需用药，一定要请医生把关。一定要慎重；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">18</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、孕早期</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月和妊娠末期</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月不宜性生活，中期性生活也需小心谨慎；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">19</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、孕期的营养通过正常的饮食即可满足需要，过度的摄取反而有害；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">19.1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、多吃粗粮；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">19.2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、多吃新鲜蔬菜、水果；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">19.3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、多吃豆类食物及花生、芝麻；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">19.4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、多吃鱼、肉、蛋、奶；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">19.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、适量补充钙、铁、叶酸和维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">D</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，锌等微量元素可测定后酌情补充；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">19.6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、孕期必用含碘食盐；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">19.7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、少吃甜食，忌过咸及油腻。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"怀孕初期应注意什么_ 怀孕要注意什么_孕妇注意事项_孕妇饮食禁忌\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499170712692.jpg\" alt=\"怀孕初期应注意什么_ 怀孕要注意什么_孕妇注意事项_孕妇饮食禁忌\" width=\"500\" height=\"313\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、务必定期进行孕期检查。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">怀孕初期应注意什么？怀孕要注意什么？孕妇注意事项？孕妇饮食禁忌知识关键点</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">保持孕期好心情，有的人整天活在担心中，怕孩子不健康、不聪明，怕生孩子遭罪，盼生儿子&hellip;&hellip;想的太多对母儿反而不利。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、农村比大城市剖腹产率明显低，说明没有过度的补养，坚持劳动的重要性</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、过量的维生素和微量元素也会对母儿造成危害。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2589","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"5346","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"无痛分娩真的不痛吗，什么是无痛分娩","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小说和电影中经常描写：&ldquo;伴随着一阵阵撕心裂肺的喊叫声，孩子终于呱呱坠地了&rdquo;，随着医学发展，出现无痛分娩技术，<strong>什么是无痛分娩？无痛分娩真的不痛吗</strong>？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"无痛分娩真的不痛吗，什么是无痛分娩\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499098276285.jpg\" alt=\"无痛分娩真的不痛吗，什么是无痛分娩\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">现在有很多方法可以实现无痛分娩，在产前练习渐进式的身体放松技巧和特殊的呼吸调节模式，分娩时再借助身体按摩，热敷和音乐尽量放松自己的身体，将注意力从疼痛进行转移。专业医生还会使用麻醉术和药物止痛。那么生孩子可以不痛了？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">弛缓药物：注射非那根及安太乐等药物都可以让你尽量放松下来，在分娩的各个时段都能给药，副作用是让你昏昏欲睡。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">镇静止痛药物：临床应用最广泛的是度冷丁，可以大大减轻宫缩痛，但同样会让你有困倦的感觉，敏感的产妇还会有恶心和呕吐。药物使用不当可能影响宫缩的强度和腹中的胎儿，所以必须由医生掌握小心使用。进入产程活跃期（宫口开大</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3cm</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以上）尤其要慎用，否则不仅影响胎儿的娩出，还可能抑制新生儿的呼吸。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">硬膜外注射麻醉：即&ldquo;无痛分娩&rdquo;，医学上称分娩镇痛，目前国际医学界应用最广泛的方法，由麻醉医师从脊椎外层的硬膜注射麻醉药，在产痛减少八九成的情况下，产妇仍能保持清醒，活动正常，轻松地完成分娩过程。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">无痛分娩的效果与产妇对麻醉药物的敏感程度、既往手术史、麻醉医生的熟练程度、实施麻醉的时间、麻醉的方法等因素有关，对麻醉医师的技术要求很高，要求</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时随叫随到。因此国内只有少数医院能开展这项技术。无痛分娩有如下风险：给药过早，会让整个分娩过程变慢甚至停滞。一小部分产妇会出现血压下降，影响胎儿的供氧，直接增加器械助产甚至剖宫产的机会。极少数产妇会出现体温升高，头痛，以及局部皮肤感觉功能障碍。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">什么是无痛分娩？无痛分娩真的不痛吗知识的关键点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、分娩前初产妇是很难预知自己对上述止痛措施的敏感程度</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、了解各种镇痛方法的利弊，咨询医生后做出最有利于自己和孩子的选择</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2589","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"5363","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"宫颈炎的症状及常见的宫颈炎症状诊断","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">医学上将宫颈表面呈细颗粒状的红色区称为糜烂，<strong>宫颈炎的症状</strong>依据面积的大小和外观可具体分为轻、中、重</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个等级和单纯型、颗粒型和乳突型</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">种类型，宫颈炎是细菌等微生物潜伏于粘膜皱襞中引起的局部炎症，几乎所有有性生活的妇女都会有或轻或重的慢性宫颈炎，除表现为糜烂外，还可形成宫颈腺囊肿（类似脸上的粉刺）、肥大和息肉等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"宫颈炎的症状及常见的宫颈炎症状诊断\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499225770974.gif\" alt=\"宫颈炎的症状及常见的宫颈炎症状诊断\" width=\"650\" height=\"144\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333; background: white;\">宫颈炎症状诊断</span>：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、急性宫颈炎：白带增多，呈脓性，伴腰痛，下腹不适。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、慢性宫颈炎：白带多，呈乳白色，粘液状或白带中夹有血丝，或性交出血，伴外阴瘙痒，腰骶部疼痛，经期加重。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、结核性宫颈炎：病程缓慢，很少出现急性炎症症状，或自觉症状很少，常因不孕症、月经不调、慢性盆腔炎就诊时，作系统检查才被发现。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、阿米巴性宫颈炎：主要表现为阴道分泌物增多、呈脓性、脓血性或浆液性、有腥臭味。伴有阴道炎者常有阴道痛、烧灼感、无外阴瘙痒。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2589","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"5335","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"怀孕初期症状_怀孕前期有什么症状_妊娠反应什么时候开始_妊娠反应严重怎么办","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">妊娠反应的</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛苦若非同病相怜很难感同身受，<strong>怀孕初期症状</strong>有哪些，<strong>怀孕前期有什么症状</strong>，<strong>妊娠反应什么时候开始，妊娠反应严重怎么办</strong>？本文将一一揭晓。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"怀孕初期症状_怀孕前期有什么症状_妊娠反应什么时候开始_妊娠反应严重怎么办\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498971505555.jpg\" alt=\"怀孕初期症状_怀孕前期有什么症状_妊娠反应什么时候开始_妊娠反应严重怎么办\" width=\"500\" height=\"323\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">60%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的妇女在停经</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周左右出现食欲不振、喜食酸物或厌油腻、恶心、晨间呕吐等<strong>早孕反应</strong>，到怀孕</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月后自行消失。有少数孕妇反应严重，频繁恶心、呕吐、不能进食，乃至发生体液、酸碱失衡和新陈代谢障碍，甚至危及妊娠和生命的情况称妊娠剧吐，发生率约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.35%~0.47%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"怀孕初期症状_怀孕前期有什么症状_妊娠反应什么时候开始_妊娠反应严重怎么办\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498971501693.jpeg\" alt=\"怀孕初期症状_怀孕前期有什么症状_妊娠反应什么时候开始_妊娠反应严重怎么办\" width=\"500\" height=\"347\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">妊娠呕吐的病因尚不明确，可能与胎盘分泌的绒毛促性腺激素（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">HCG</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）升高有关，但更多的是与精神过度紧张、焦虑等消极心理因素密切相关。怀孕前</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月是胎儿发育的关键时期，此间的能量充足和营养平衡之重要性便可想而知。轻微的恶心、呕吐可通过调整饮食的种类和节律予以弥补。如果滴水难进，持续</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2~3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">天以上，便可能出现低血容量性休克、低钾血症、低钠血症、酮症（机体因缺乏能量而消耗脂肪，酮体为脂肪的代谢产物，可由尿排出）酸中毒等，患者表现为脱水、乏力、尿少、神志不清等，需及时就医，补充血容量，纠正水、电解质紊乱是当务之急。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"怀孕初期症状_怀孕前期有什么症状_妊娠反应什么时候开始_妊娠反应严重怎么办\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498971536727.jpg\" alt=\"怀孕初期症状_怀孕前期有什么症状_妊娠反应什么时候开始_妊娠反应严重怎么办\" width=\"500\" height=\"399\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">若妊娠反应进一步蓄积，可导致肝、肾功能受损，甚至脑病，轻则留下后遗症，重则危及生命。心理治疗和补液治疗并重。恰当的处理后，一般</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2~3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">日会明显改善，饮食的恢复不要急于求成，由流食&rarr;半流食&rarr;正常饮食&rarr;增加食量逐步过渡为佳。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">怀孕初期症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">有哪些，<strong>怀孕前期有什么症状</strong>，<strong>妊娠反应什么时候开始，妊娠反应严重怎么办知识的关键点：</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、妊娠反应与</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">精神过度紧张、焦虑等消极心理因素密切相关，自身的疏导和家人的体贴是第一剂良药。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、严重呕吐需要明确和除外的情况：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2.1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、葡萄胎</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2.2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、多胎妊娠</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2.3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、合并肝炎或胃肠炎</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、迷信&ldquo;输液&rdquo;不可取，任何配方都比不上自然饮食更浑然天成。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、补液看似普通，却极有学问。不对证的&ldquo;治疗&rdquo;会延误或加重病情。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、需要考虑终止妊娠的情况：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5.1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、持续黄疸</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5.1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、持续蛋白尿</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5.3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、体温持续</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">38</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以上</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5.4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、心率</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">120</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">次</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分以上</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、伴发脑病等</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2589","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5348","isDel":0,"createAt":1499134337733,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"入院待产孕妇的四种形式，看看你属于哪一种","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在国外，越来越多的孕妇选择在家中分娩，但我国还不具备相应的医疗保障体系，所以还需要在正规医院里完成这一工作，入<strong>院待产孕妇的四种形式</strong>，看看你属于哪一种</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"入院待产孕妇的四种形式，看看你属于哪一种\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499134766437.jpg\" alt=\"入院待产孕妇的四种形式，看看你属于哪一种\" width=\"500\" height=\"389\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、临产征象</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">除了常说的&ldquo;见红&rdquo;外，子宫收缩是最重要的临产征象。宫缩一开始往往不规律，逐渐变得间隔短而持续时间长，大约每</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分钟发作一次，持续</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">秒左右，子宫变硬，感到疼痛或腰酸，出现这种情况，就意味着分娩已经或马上要开始了，应马上到医院就诊。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、破水</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">无论孕周是否足月，突然阴道流出液体，第一要考虑的就是是否胎膜破裂了。无论有无宫缩，都应该尽快赶往医院，孕妇应尽可能取平卧位，这样可以防止脐带从破口脱出。足月的这类产妇基本上很快自然临产，否则</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时后引产而分娩。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、无妊娠合并症的足月妊娠</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">复查羊水量和自测胎动如果都正常，无合并症的足月孕妇即使已超预产期，可以耐心等待到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">41</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周左右。到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">41</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周如果还没有动静，医生就会开始诱导工作，只要避免妊娠超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">42</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周即可。过早住院待产由于饮食、睡眠的不习惯和与家人的分隔，都会对正常分娩造成不良影响。但是只要发现羊水量已明显减少或胎动、胎心出现异常，则根据羊水少的程度和胎心的反应情况，决定提前引产或剖宫产终止妊娠。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、有妊娠合并症的孕妇</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">妊娠合并心脏病、糖尿病、肾病、甲状腺疾病、免疫病等疾病的孕妇应该遵从医生的安排，应该提前入院待产。该类妊娠需主动地在满</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周前完成分娩，不要消极等待，以防危险。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">如果通过检查已经确认骨盆或软产道有明显异常、胎儿过大、胎位异常以及其他指征，需要剖宫产的孕妇，也需要在预产期前提前预约和安排手术时间。待宫缩发动或破水后再做手术，就非常被动了。尤其是有前次剖宫产史的人，避开宫缩更是必要的安全措施。另外，手术日期的选择还要结合医院的床位和医生的时间。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">院待产孕妇的四种形式知识的关键点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、初次分娩，产程大约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时左右，出现规律宫缩后不用太慌，一般都会有足够的时间赶到医院。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、定期完成产前检查，有利医生充分了解孕妇的情况，做到提前主动交待入院的时机与入院时间。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、产房的喧嚣不利于长时间待产，初产妇待宫缩发作后再入院，是合理的方式。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、重视自己的合并症，多听医生的建议适时终止妊娠，千万不要为所谓的&ldquo;良辰吉日&rdquo;拖延时间，那是在用生命开玩笑。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、生孩子更需要医患之间相互信任。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2589","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1787,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1499134337734,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1499134337734,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1016","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"相关症状","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}