{"nowTime30":1785100490659,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"总有一些妙龄少女会遭遇恶性肿瘤，因为没有预防的方法，学会提高警惕，早诊断、早治疗是唯一有效之法。听专家聊聊：妇科肿瘤有哪些，青春期妇科肿瘤的早期症状\n\n青春期妇科肿瘤的发现往往有三个特点：\n偶然性：晨起、沐浴或体检中，自己或被别人发现下腹有包块；\n突然性：肿瘤发生扭转或破裂等并发症，引起剧烈腹痛而就","keywords":"听专家为您解读：妇科肿瘤有哪些，青春期妇科肿瘤的早期症状_洞医","title":"听专家为您解读：妇科肿瘤有哪些，青春期妇科肿瘤的早期症状_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2588","isDel":0,"createAt":1498550122101,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","name":"解放军总医院妇产科","type":101,"twoCode":null,"image":"","provinceId":"110000","cityId":"请选择","illId":null,"hospitalId":"14614","keyWord":"解放军总医院妇产科","totleTopic":37,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医为您提供:中国人民解放军总医院妇产科、北京301医院产科、301医院产科、病友的治疗经验等相关知识，帮您在求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"中国人民解放军总医院妇产科_北京301医院产科_301医院产科_洞医\",\"title\":\"中国人民解放军总医院妇产科_北京301医院产科_301医院产科_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"5317","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"什么时候终止妊娠进行引产_终止妊娠的最佳时间","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">虽然我们还不知什么因素直接导致产兆出现，但有时为了胎儿的安全，需要采取一定的措施催促其出来，那么<strong>什么时候终止妊娠</strong>进行引产，<strong>终止妊娠的最佳时间</strong>什么时候呢</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"什么时候终止妊娠进行引产_终止妊娠的最佳时间\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498811282448.jpg\" alt=\"什么时候终止妊娠进行引产_终止妊娠的最佳时间\" width=\"429\" height=\"362\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">预产期是根据末次月经，结合月经周期以及孕期超声估算的妊娠满</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周的日子，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"> 37</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">42</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周之间出生的婴儿均属足月儿。早于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">37</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周的算早产儿，晚于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">42</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周的叫过期儿。图标为过期妊娠是胎儿窘迫、胎粪吸入、过熟综合征、新生儿窒息、围产儿死亡等的重要原因，产科医生要千方百计地杜绝这种情况发生，因此对某些迟迟没有动静的足月儿，采取引产方式催促其出来。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">预产期有时不能准确地反映妊娠的生物年龄，而羊水减少和胎盘老化都是提示妊娠到期或过期的表现。胎盘老化后会影响胎儿的供血和供氧，胎儿缺氧会出现肛门括约肌扩张，进而出现胎粪污染羊水。如果羊水亦少，胎儿对宫缩的耐受力则进一步减弱，容易发生宫内窘迫。因此，即使未明显超过甚至还没到预产期，一旦发现羊水少或胎盘老化就需要提前引产。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"什么时候终止妊娠进行引产_终止妊娠的最佳时间\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498811224169.png\" alt=\"什么时候终止妊娠进行引产_终止妊娠的最佳时间\" width=\"440\" height=\"278\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在无任何合并症的情况下，孕周超过预产期一周左右仍无临产征象，也需要引产。首先进行阴道检查，评定宫颈的条件。如果宫颈尚未成熟（即宫颈管未展平）可局部放置缓释前列腺素的栓剂或小水囊促其成熟，有的人因此直接进入临产状态，有的人则需要进一步催产素点滴。只要阴道分娩的意志坚决，而胎儿对催产素诱导的宫缩耐受良好，催产素可持续静脉点滴</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2-3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">天，如果仍不成功，还可人工破膜后继续点滴。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">另外，合并妊娠期糖尿病，胎儿宫内生长受限，妊娠期高血压，甲状腺功能异常等内科合并症的孕妇更不宜超过预产期分娩，必要的情况下可能还需要考虑行剖宫产终止妊娠。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">什么时候终止妊娠</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">进行引产，<strong>终止妊娠的最佳时间</strong>的关键知识点：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、预产期可能与妊娠体内的&ldquo;生物钟&rdquo;有所偏差，终止妊娠取决于胎盘、羊水和胎儿的生理功能性指标，不能刻意追求&ldquo;顺其自然&rdquo;。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、妊娠合并糖尿病、高血压、甲亢等，原则上应在预产期前终止妊娠。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、羊水太少时，进行剖宫产可能会更安全。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2588","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"5321","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":" 胎儿宫内生长受限_胎儿生长受限怎么补救_胎儿生长受限的孩子能要吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">许多准妈妈会问<strong>胎儿宫内生长受限、胎儿生长受限怎么补救、胎儿生长受限的孩子能要吗？实际上</strong>在宫内生长的胎儿也会营养不良，为让它多长个，妈妈也要喝上好几桶营养素就好。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\" 胎儿宫内生长受限_胎儿生长受限怎么补救_胎儿生长受限的孩子能要吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498819538757.jpg\" alt=\" 胎儿宫内生长受限_胎儿生长受限怎么补救_胎儿生长受限的孩子能要吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">胎儿生长受限</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是围产期重要的并发症，分三种情况：一是孕</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">37</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周后胎儿体重小于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2500</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">克；二是胎儿体重低于同孕龄平均体重的两个标准差；三是低于同孕龄正常体重的第</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">百分位数。国内的发病率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3~7%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，此类胎儿不仅是体态娇小，器官发育也会受到一定影响，甚至还会影响到儿童期和青春期的体能和智能发展。围产期的死亡率是正常胎儿的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4~6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">倍。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">造成胎儿生长受限的因素众多而繁杂，但仍有约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">40%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">找不到原因。就可知因素而言，主要分为两大类：首先是母体因素，孕妇本人身材矮小、瘦弱，年龄过大或过小，发生<strong>胎儿生长受限</strong>的机会增加。如果吸烟、酗酒或滥用药物，更会增加胎儿发病的机会。另外，所有影响子宫和胎盘血流灌注的妊娠合并症，如肾脏疾病、心脏病、严重贫血、慢性高血压以及妊娠期高血压疾病等，均可造成</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">FGR</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。其次是胎儿因素，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">FGR</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">患儿存在染色体异常，而宫内感染亦是重要病因之一。除此之外，胎盘、脐带的异常病变若影响胎盘供血或胎儿的营养供给，势必也会累及胎儿。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">医生借以评估胎儿发育是否符合孕周，有两大法宝：一是皮尺，二是超声。每次产前检查不厌其烦地测量宫高、腹围是最基本的筛查方法，必要时行超声检查，根据双顶径、腹围等参数可估算出大致的胎儿体重，再与相应孕周的均值对比，同时还可以了解胎盘和羊水的情况。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">一旦诊断为<strong>胎儿生长受限</strong>，营养支持和胎儿监护是并驾齐驱的两大处理策略和原则。首先，孕妇自身要纠正不良的生活和饮食习惯；加强并均衡营养，可购买专用的营养素；其次，适量增加有氧呼吸的室外活动，休息时尽量取左侧卧位。明显的或较严重的<strong>胎儿生长受限</strong>需入院治疗，每日输入一定量的高糖和氨基酸溶液，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5~7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">天为一疗程。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">胎儿宫内生长受限、胎儿生长受限怎么补救、胎儿生长受限的孩子能要吗关键知识点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、定期产检可以早期发现并早期治疗</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、治疗最佳时机是在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">32</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周前。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的<strong>胎儿生长受限</strong>胎儿合并羊水过少，此类胎儿发生胎死宫内的危险较大。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、<strong>胎儿生长受限</strong>胎儿对缺氧的耐受性差，阴道分娩有一定危险。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2588","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"5309","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"孕妇妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症状及危害","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">孕妇妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是妊娠特有的疾病，典型的重症病例比较罕见，</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">但了解相关内容并无害处。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症（英文缩写</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">ICP</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以孕妇皮肤瘙痒和黄疸为特征，主要危害胎儿。其发病率有明显的区域和种族差异，介于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.8%~12%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">之间，相关数据表明白人发病率最高。</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的病因尚不清楚，但遗传因素决定其易感性，环境及胎盘合成的雌激素等因决定其严重程度。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">对母体来讲，瘙痒症状难耐，病变还可以影响维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">K</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的吸收，也有可能会导致凝血功能异常，造成产后出血。部分患者在瘙痒后几天或几周内出现黄疸，产后可迅速消退。<strong>妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症</strong>的危害主要是胆汁淤积所产生的胆汁的毒性作用使胎儿的发病率和死亡率明显升高。胎膜早破、胎儿宫内缺氧、早产、羊水胎粪污染、胎儿生长受限、不能预测的胎儿突然死亡、新生儿颅内出血和神经系统后遗症等不良后果显著升高。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">母血清中胆汁酸升高是<strong>妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症</strong>特异性的实验室证据，同时可伴有胆红素和转氨酶的轻度升高。治疗一方面是缓解母体瘙痒症状，降低胆汁酸并恢复肝功能，另一方面则是严密的监测胎儿宫内的状况，以便及早地发现胎儿缺氧的征象。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">孕妇妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症状知识关键点</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、皮肤瘙痒不伴有抓痕外的皮肤损害，约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">80%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在孕</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周后出现，早上轻晚上重，一般先从手掌和脚掌开始，而后逐渐向肚皮发展，还可延及面部。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、合并<strong>孕妇妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症</strong>的胎儿以剖宫产为宜，经阴道分娩会加重胎儿缺氧。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2588","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5308","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"羊水栓塞是怎么回事_羊水栓塞是怎么引起的_羊水栓塞可以完全预防是真的吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">羊水栓塞</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">总体上是有异物进入血管，死亡率高达</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">70-80%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，是最致命的孕产妇并发症之一。那<strong>羊水栓塞是怎么回事，羊水栓塞是怎么引起的，羊水栓塞可以完全预防</strong>是真的吗</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"羊水栓塞是怎么回事_羊水栓塞是怎么引起的_羊水栓塞可以完全预防是真的吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498698330363.jpg\" alt=\"羊水栓塞是怎么回事_羊水栓塞是怎么引起的_羊水栓塞可以完全预防是真的吗\" width=\"400\" height=\"329\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">羊水栓塞</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是指分娩过程中羊水进入母体血循环，引起肺栓塞、休克和弥漫性血管内凝血等一系列严重症状的综合征。羊水进入母血循环的机制尚不清楚，但下列因素相关：宫缩过腔；多胎或羊水过多造成宫腔内压力大；宫颈裂伤、子宫破裂或剖宫产术中有血管开放；死胎不下使胎膜强度减弱而渗透性显著增加；产程进展不顺利、过期妊娠、巨大儿难产等易造成胎儿缺氧而羊水粪染，使羊水刺激性增加等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">羊水是一种强凝物质，其中含有胎毛、胎脂、角化上皮和胎粪等成分可直接形成栓子，能迅速阻塞肺毛细血管，还反射性兴奋迷走神经引起肺血管、冠状血管和支气管痉挛，于是相继出现肺水肿呼吸衰竭和左心衰循环衰竭。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">羊水栓塞</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">发病突然，破膜后产妇突然烦躁不安，呛咳、呼吸困难，紫绀、心率加快，并迅速进入昏迷状态。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以上的患者还会发生抽搐。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">羊水栓塞</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的病情发展迅速，以至于没有充足的时间进行诊断性试验，通常根据典型的临床表现确立初步诊断后，便要全力以赴地投入抢救工作。处理主要是支持疗法，保持气道和静脉通常，加压给氧、纠正心衰、维持循环，并定期监测凝血功能，对症处理。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"羊水栓塞是怎么回事_羊水栓塞是怎么引起的_羊水栓塞可以完全预防是真的吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498698063108.jpg\" alt=\"羊水栓塞是怎么回事_羊水栓塞是怎么引起的_羊水栓塞可以完全预防是真的吗\" width=\"400\" height=\"208\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1/3</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">羊水栓塞</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">产妇猝死于发病后的半小时内，另</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1/3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在随后的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时内死亡，幸存的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1/3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">病例还有可能出现凝血障碍及肾功能衰竭。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">羊水栓塞是怎么回事，羊水栓塞是怎么引起的，羊水栓塞可以完全预防</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是真的吗关键知识点：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、<strong>羊水栓塞</strong>是无法预测的极凶险的分娩期并发症，好在其发生率只有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1/20000</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。一旦发生，即使是在发达国家，死亡率也极高。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、呼吸、循环功能得以维持是保住性命的根本。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、如继发凝血功能障碍，出现难纠正的产后出血，需要当机立断地放弃子宫，一方面去除出血源，另一方面还有利于减少子宫血窦内羊水物质继续进入血循环。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2588","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":9}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5400","isDel":0,"createAt":1499349041868,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"听专家为您解读：妇科肿瘤有哪些，青春期妇科肿瘤的早期症状","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">总有一些妙龄少女会遭遇恶性肿瘤，因为没有预防的方法，学会提高警惕，早诊断、早治疗是唯一有效之法。听专家聊聊：<strong>妇科肿瘤有哪些，青春期妇科肿瘤的早期症状</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><strong><img title=\"听专家为您解读：妇科肿瘤有哪些，青春期妇科肿瘤的早期症状\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499349537922.jpg\" alt=\"听专家为您解读：妇科肿瘤有哪些，青春期妇科肿瘤的早期症状\" width=\"500\" height=\"313\" /></strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">青春期妇科肿瘤的发现往往有三个特点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">偶然性：晨起、沐浴或体检中，自己或被别人发现下腹有包块；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">突然性：肿瘤发生扭转或破裂等并发症，引起剧烈腹痛而就医；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">严重性：良性肿瘤出现并发症后使情况变得复杂，恶性肿瘤则进展迅速，情况急转直下。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"听专家为您解读：妇科肿瘤有哪些，青春期妇科肿瘤的早期症状\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499349926140.jpg\" alt=\"听专家为您解读：妇科肿瘤有哪些，青春期妇科肿瘤的早期症状\" width=\"500\" height=\"442\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">青春期妇科肿瘤</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以卵巢肿瘤为多见，其中</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10-30%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是恶性的。最常见的是卵巢皮样囊肿，约占</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">40%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。属于良性肿瘤，但由于内容油脂、重心不均，容易发生蒂扭转。值得警醒的是，能在扭转</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">48</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时内及时手术者仅占</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周后才手术的占</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">35%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">之多。延误手术可能导致卵巢缺血时间过长而坏死，难以保留。卵巢肿瘤，尤其是恶性肿瘤除了腹胀、尿频、恶心、呕吐等外，通常没有什么特别的症状，因此常常被人忽视。少女所患的恶性卵巢肿瘤以生殖细胞肿瘤为主，常见者包括内胚窦瘤、无性细胞瘤、未成熟畸胎瘤和胚胎癌等，通常有各自的标记物，化验血可追踪其变化。有的肿瘤能分泌性激素，雌激素多了则表现为性早熟或月经异常，雄激素多了则出现多毛、痤疮、长胡须、嗓音粗等男性特征。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"听专家为您解读：妇科肿瘤有哪些，青春期妇科肿瘤的早期症状\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499349116341.jpg\" alt=\"听专家为您解读：妇科肿瘤有哪些，青春期妇科肿瘤的早期症状\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">治疗效果中，良性肿瘤一般可保留卵巢，恶性者为挽救生命，需扩大切除范围。值得庆幸的是，生殖细胞肿瘤通常对放、化疗敏感，手术通常可以保留生育功能。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">子宫肌瘤在青春期并不少见。除了造成月经多和贫血，还会影响婚后受孕、易于流产等。子宫肌瘤极少恶变。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">少女很少患阴道和宫颈的肿瘤。偶尔可遇到因宫颈息肉而出现点滴出血或血性白带，和因粘膜下肌瘤脱出而引起异常出血等情况。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">妇科肿瘤有哪些，青春期妇科肿瘤的早期症状知识的关键点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、警惕卵巢肿瘤的征象：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、腹痛</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、恶心、呕吐、腹胀、尿频、尿潴留等非特异征象</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、内分泌紊乱</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、一旦诊断为卵巢肿瘤，应及早手术防止出现并发症，急诊情况下更不要顾虑迟疑。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、如果少女月经多，不要单纯考虑青春期功能性出血或服药打针了事，一定要做一次妇科检查。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2588","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1855,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1499349041869,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1499349041869,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1016","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"相关症状","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}