{"nowTime30":1785100515185,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"无论有无思想准备，面临第一次月经――初潮，很少有女孩子能够波澜不惊而泰然自若，甚至惊慌失措。了解初潮是什么意思、月经初潮的前兆、月经初潮年龄，坦然迎接女性历程中的第一个里程碑。\n\n月经是子宫内膜平均每月脱落一次引起的出血现象。它象潮水一样有规律地时涨时退，因此也称作&ldquo;来潮&rdquo;。","keywords":"一分钟告诉你：初潮是什么意思,月经初潮的前兆有哪些?月经初潮年龄_洞医","title":"一分钟告诉你：初潮是什么意思,月经初潮的前兆有哪些?月经初潮年龄_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2590","isDel":0,"createAt":1499398971382,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","name":"北京大学人民医院妇产科","type":101,"twoCode":null,"image":"","provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110102","illId":null,"hospitalId":"14984","keyWord":"北京大学人民医院妇产科病友","totleTopic":19,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医为您提供:北大人民医院妇产科、北大人民医院产科、北大人民医院妇科、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"北大人民医院妇产科_北大人民医院产科_北大人民医院妇科_洞医\",\"title\":\"北大人民医院妇产科_北大人民医院产科_北大人民医院妇科_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"5410","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"妈妈必看：女孩月经初潮后月经不规律的原因及注意事项","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">卵巢、垂体和下丘脑随初潮的来临后，它们功能逐渐苏醒，但还不能马上都正常运转。所以呢，<strong>女孩月经初潮后月经不规律，</strong>暂且静观其变，不用过分紧张。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"妈妈必看：女孩月经初潮后月经不规律的原因及注意事项\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499418164606.jpg\" alt=\"妈妈必看：女孩月经初潮后月经不规律的原因及注意事项\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">初潮并不意味着女性的功能系统发育完全成熟，尤其是卵巢的功能尚未平衡稳定。一般来说，从初潮到规律的月经周期，需要大约半年到一年的时间，甚至</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2-3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在此期间，月经有两个特点：一是没有规律，通常是不排卵的。时而频频来访，时而又两三个月没有动静，经量时多时少。月经非常容易受到学习和生活中的压力的影响。二是常有痛经发作，多数女孩可随着年龄的增长逐渐改善和消失。初潮前后，应注意营养平衡，作息规律和科学锻炼。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"妈妈必看：女孩月经初潮后月经不规律的原因及注意事项\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499418003531.jpg\" alt=\"妈妈必看：女孩月经初潮后月经不规律的原因及注意事项\" width=\"550\" height=\"312\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">需要注意的是，一旦发生危及健康的青春期功血现象，需及时就医，治疗原则是尽快止血、调整周期。用药以激素类为主，通常先以大剂量雌激素修复内膜，待止血后逐渐减量，后期加用孕激素使内膜发生转化，一同停药后会出现药物撤退性出血。因此后续还要服</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2-3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个周期的短效口服避孕药以调整周期。孩子和家长不必为上述激素类药物的名字和副反应有所顾虑，对于纠正出血和维护健康而言绝对利大于弊。在服药期间，家长要帮助孩子正确执行服药方案，一旦漏服或错服容易造成不必要的麻烦。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">女孩月经初潮后月经不规律知识的关键点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、青春期阶段，与月经相关的需要就诊的情况包括以下方面：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、初潮后闭经半年以上或月经规律后又停经</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月以上；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、月经过多，有大血块，出现贫血或晕倒等；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、出血时间延长，超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">天（并不绝对）；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、严重的痛经，应除外潜在病变等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">月经初期尽管怀孕的可能性很小，但仍要小心怀孕概率的存在。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2590","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5409","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"青春期的女孩来月经吃什么好，饮食之盈亏至关重要，切莫迷信营养保健药品","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">青春是年龄给的，健美又好像是青春给的，弱不禁风的&ldquo;林妹妹&rdquo;或有楚楚惹人怜爱的可能，但对<strong>青春期的女孩</strong>发育极为不利。特别是青<strong>春期的女孩来月经吃什么好</strong>，对发育来说至关重要，切莫迷信营养保健药品。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"青春期的女孩来月经吃什么好，饮食之盈亏至关重要，切莫迷信营养保健药品\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499416801082.png\" alt=\"青春期的女孩来月经吃什么好，饮食之盈亏至关重要，切莫迷信营养保健药品\" width=\"500\" height=\"285\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">对十一、二岁到十七、八岁的青春期女孩来讲，身体发育处于加速期和高峰期。从外形到内脏，从结构到功能，都在迅速走向成熟。在这期间，女生的体重平均增加</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8.7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">公斤左右；身高增加</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">厘米左右，心、脑、肝、肾等重要器官每日消耗的能量高达</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">357</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">千卡；整个身体每天需要的能量要</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3100-3300</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">卡，比成人高</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">25</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％左右；头围要增加</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2.8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">厘米左右，；性腺和内分泌腺的发育更带来全身的变化。这些热量和原料都来自于每天的饮食，饮食之盈亏就显得非常重要。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"青春期的女孩来月经吃什么好，饮食之盈亏至关重要，切莫迷信营养保健药品\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499416638911.jpg\" alt=\"青春期的女孩来月经吃什么好，饮食之盈亏至关重要，切莫迷信营养保健药品\" width=\"500\" height=\"325\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">生长所需营养成分主要包括蛋白质、脂肪、糖、矿物质和维生素。蛋白质与器官发育、性腺功能、抵抗力和高级神经系统活动有关，可从肉、蛋、禽和豆类中补充。粗粮中的糖份并不比细粮少，且含有多种有益的微量元素等，多吃点有益无害。青少年补充所需的维生素，主要来自蔬菜和水果。钙和铁的需求，与骨和肌肉的发育以及造血等密切相关。女孩初潮后，每次月经就要丢失</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">15-30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">毫克的铁，存在不规则出血或月经过多等情况则更需注意，富含铁的食物包括菠菜、藕、核桃、花生、芝麻、海带、动物肝脏和葡萄等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"青春期的女孩来月经吃什么好，饮食之盈亏至关重要，切莫迷信营养保健药品\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499416825328.jpg\" alt=\"青春期的女孩来月经吃什么好，饮食之盈亏至关重要，切莫迷信营养保健药品\" width=\"500\" height=\"378\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">对青春期爱美的女孩来讲，经常刻意追求苗条的身段，少吃或不吃饭，挑食，乱吃减肥药等，时间一久都会引起身体的疾病。人的身材特质跟面容一样各不相同，</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">自然就好。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">青<strong>春期的女孩来月经吃什么好知识的关键点：</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、青春营养的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">字要诀：规律进食，合理搭配。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、青春期因饮食习惯不良易发的常见疾病包括：缺铁性贫血、神经性厌食</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、切莫迷信营养保健药品，这些药品、产品不能替代合理的膳食。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2590","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5413","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"女孩发育的年龄介绍：少女胸部发育与女生阴毛发育关系","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">女孩发育的年龄一到，特别是少女胸部发育期之时，总觉得胸前的隆起很是刺眼，有的因此养成颔胸驼背的坏习惯。那么<strong>少女胸部发育与女生阴毛发育</strong>在时间上有没有相关性呢？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"女孩发育的年龄介绍：少女胸部发育与女生阴毛发育关系\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499492796216.jpg\" alt=\"女孩发育的年龄介绍：少女胸部发育与女生阴毛发育关系\" width=\"650\" height=\"522\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">少女乳房的发育，主要由卵巢分泌的雌激素来控制，这也是是月经来潮的前奏之一。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁左右得时候，乳房和乳头均隆起，出现乳晕。在长达</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年的时间里，逐渐增大增高，乳晕增宽色变深，乳头突起形成个性化的凸起外观。如果两侧乳房出现不对称，一侧乳房尤其是左侧乳房先发育属于正常现象，不必过分担心。即便是到成年后，两侧乳房不完全对称也属正常现象。乳房本身没有肌肉，靠皮肤和结缔组织支撑，悬吊附着的软组织容易松弛，时间一长，就会造成乳房逐渐下垂且不能恢复原状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">女生阴毛的发育要比胸部发育晚</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年，但它的生长的速度比乳房要快，在不到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年的时间左右，分布满阴阜的倒三角区域。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在此期间，女孩子的身高会出现飞速增长，常常超过同龄的男孩子。这种增长的速度通常在月经初潮前达到顶峰。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">女孩发育其他的部位变化还包括：腿部的绒毛长成长的汗毛；出现痤疮；变声；体味变化；髋部、大腿处有脂肪堆积等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">女孩发育的年龄介绍：少女胸部发育与女生阴毛发育关系知识的关键点：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、着宽松的服饰，既利于乳房的发育，也利于掩饰女孩对体型变化的敏感心理，预防驼背等不良体态的发生。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、乳房发育到一定程度，不论大小，都应该佩带合适的胸罩，尤其是在运动的时候。理想的胸罩是既能支撑双乳，又可活动自如。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、第二性征发育的阶段，应适当节制女孩的饮食，否则有可能过度肥胖。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、女孩</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁以前胸部发育为&ldquo;早熟&rdquo;，晚于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">16</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁仍无动静为&ldquo;迟发&rdquo;，这两种情况都需要检查究其缘由。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、若乳房已发育成熟而阴毛还没长是极为少见的。应警惕一种叫&ldquo;睾丸女性化&rdquo;的两性畸形病变。有成熟的阴毛发育但乳房没有发育，应注意是否为雄激素过多或雌激素缺乏。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2590","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"5404","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"痛经的原因_痛经吃什么_痛经怎么办快速止痛药的对比","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">上学时，因痛经发作而阴差阳错地成为胆敢不去上班主任课的&ldquo;英雄人物&rdquo;。今天就听专家来讲讲，<strong>痛经的原因、痛经吃什么、痛经怎么办快速止痛药的对比</strong></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">. </span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"痛经的原因_痛经吃什么_痛经怎么办快速止痛药的对比\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499406934936.jpg\" alt=\"痛经的原因_痛经吃什么_痛经怎么办快速止痛药的对比\" width=\"500\" height=\"310\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛经是指在月经期或月经前后，发生下腹痛或头痛、头晕、恶心、呕吐、腹泻、腹胀、乏力、腰腿痛等其它症状，可以影响生活、学习和工作。痛经的发生率大约为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">33%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">60%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">15-30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁的年轻女性。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">原发性痛经一般在初潮后</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1-2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年出现排卵性月经后出现，通常不伴有明显的盆腔器质性病变，又称功能性痛经。主要原因包括：年轻女孩宫颈过紧，或子宫位置不正（后倾），造成经血流出不畅而令子宫拼命收缩；雌孕激素平衡失调；子宫内膜释放前列腺素过高；精神心理状态和遗传因素等。随年龄增长，特别是第一次分娩后，疼痛的症状可以减轻或消失。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">继发痛经几乎全部归因于生殖器官器质性病变，因此症状出现较晚。常见能导致痛经的疾病包括以下几种疾病：子宫内膜异位症、子宫肌腺症、盆腔感染、子宫内膜息肉、粘膜下肌瘤、宫颈</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">宫腔粘连、子宫畸形、盆腔充血综合征等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">缓解痛经的饮食疗法包括增加富含钙和镁的食物，多吃以小麦或牛奶为主要成分的食品，土豆，胡萝卜等，行经前一星期，少吃动物蛋白（鸡蛋、鱼和肉）；痛经时用热水袋敷下腹部或腰骶部；冲服当归或甘菊茶饮；经期不做剧烈运动，不涉水、游泳；不吃生冷刺激食物；不吸烟喝酒等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">常用的止痛药属于非甾体抗炎药，在<strong>快速止痛药效果方面对比如下：</strong>索密痛、扶他捷起效快，适于剧烈疼痛时服；芬必得起效慢，但持续时间长。上述药物的对比，需要根据自己疼的疼痛规律，适当提前服用效果会更好。药物无效时可考虑到妇科急诊打止痛针。要想防患于未然，可服短效口服避孕药抑制排卵，服药期间的月经既不痛量还少。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛经的原因、痛经吃什么、痛经怎么办快速止痛药的对比知识的关键点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、对月经痛产生恐慌情绪或逆来顺受，积极摸索规律积极应对才是正道。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、如果属于原发性痛经，应做一定的检查排除盆腔器质性病变。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、剧烈的腹痛，千万不要强忍，合理适量的服止痛药副反应几乎没有。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2590","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5411","isDel":0,"createAt":1499420269868,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"一分钟告诉你：初潮是什么意思,月经初潮的前兆有哪些?月经初潮年龄","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">无论有无思想准备，面临第一次月经――初潮，很少有女孩子能够波澜不惊而泰然自若，甚至惊慌失措。了解<strong>初潮是什么意思、月经初潮的前兆、月经初潮年龄</strong>，坦然迎接女性历程中的第一个里程碑。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"一分钟告诉你：初潮是什么意思,月经初潮的前兆有哪些?月经初潮年龄\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499420758077.jpg\" alt=\"一分钟告诉你：初潮是什么意思,月经初潮的前兆有哪些?月经初潮年龄\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">月经是子宫内膜平均每月脱落一次引起的出血现象。它象潮水一样有规律地时涨时退，因此也称作&ldquo;来潮&rdquo;。初潮，是指女孩的第一次月经，初潮也预示着子宫发育的成熟，是卵巢－垂体－下丘脑系统从沉睡中醒来的信号。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">初潮大约平均发生在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">11-12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁，个体差异较大，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">9-16</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁期间都有可能，初潮受诸多因素影响，如社会进步、营养状况、健康水平、种族、气候和遗传等。据统计，女孩初潮的年龄平均每</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年提前</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3-4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月。胖点的女孩在同龄者中可能初潮要早一些。从事体育训练的孩子，月经初潮的年龄可能会推迟数年。值得注意的是，女孩初潮的年龄常常与母亲相似。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">初潮来临之前总会有些前奏，比如乳房、阴毛的发育以及身高的快速增长等。细心的家长，尤其是母亲，最好提前给孩子讲述一些必要的知识或推荐有益的图书，尽可能帮助她以良好的心态迎接生命中第一次殷红。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">初潮不期而至也不必过分紧张，一般初潮第一天出血量很少，也不会伴有疼痛等不适，即使不能及时处理也不容易&ldquo;露怯&rdquo;。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">初潮是什么意思、月经初潮的前兆、月经初潮年龄知识的关键点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、可以把月经初潮的日子定为&ldquo;节日&rdquo;，母亲的态度对于女儿接受女性特征以及日后身心的成长至关重要。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">16</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁左右仍不来月经，建议到妇科进行相关检查。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2590","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2180,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1499420269870,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1499420269870,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1019","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友交流","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}