![\"一分钟告诉你：初潮是什么意思,月经初潮的前兆有哪些?月经初潮年龄\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499420758077.jpg\" "\\"一分钟告诉你：初潮是什么意思,月经初潮的前兆有哪些?月经初潮年龄\\"")
无论有无思想准备，面临第一次月经――初潮，很少有女孩子能够波澜不惊而泰然自若，甚至惊慌失措。了解初潮是什么意思、月经初潮的前兆、月经初潮年龄，坦然迎接女性历程中的第一个里程碑。
\n
月经是子宫内膜平均每月脱落一次引起的出血现象。它象潮水一样有规律地时涨时退，因此也称作“来潮”。初潮，是指女孩的第一次月经，初潮也预示着子宫发育的成熟，是卵巢－垂体－下丘脑系统从沉睡中醒来的信号。
\n初潮大约平均发生在11-12岁，个体差异较大，9-16岁期间都有可能，初潮受诸多因素影响，如社会进步、营养状况、健康水平、种族、气候和遗传等。据统计，女孩初潮的年龄平均每10年提前3-4个月。胖点的女孩在同龄者中可能初潮要早一些。从事体育训练的孩子，月经初潮的年龄可能会推迟数年。值得注意的是，女孩初潮的年龄常常与母亲相似。
\n初潮来临之前总会有些前奏，比如乳房、阴毛的发育以及身高的快速增长等。细心的家长，尤其是母亲，最好提前给孩子讲述一些必要的知识或推荐有益的图书，尽可能帮助她以良好的心态迎接生命中第一次殷红。
\n初潮不期而至也不必过分紧张，一般初潮第一天出血量很少，也不会伴有疼痛等不适，即使不能及时处理也不容易“露怯”。
\n初潮是什么意思、月经初潮的前兆、月经初潮年龄知识的关键点：
\n1、可以把月经初潮的日子定为“节日”，母亲的态度对于女儿接受女性特征以及日后身心的成长至关重要。
\n2、16岁左右仍不来月经，建议到妇科进行相关检查。
\n","barId":"2590","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5414","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"孩子，请让我来帮助你：女孩的阴道检查与女孩肛检","content":"
在妇科诊室看到小女孩就诊虽非常见，但也不少。她们趟在与其不相称的检查床上，进行女孩的阴道检查或女孩肛检，不久便会传来悲惨的号哭声，好在医生大都能找到症结的所在。
\n![\"女孩的阴道检查与女孩肛检\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499494449051.jpg\" "\\"女孩的阴道检查与女孩肛检\\"")
再对小女孩进行妇科疾病的诊断前，医生通常会先向求医的母女询问相关情况，以便找到有价值的线索。如果需要会在较全面的体格检查基础上，进行专门的妇科检查也是必不可少的。
\n对外阴的检查，一般不会给女孩造成痛苦。但如果存在阴道内异物或炎症，医生会采用细的探棒或棉棍进行触探和取材，医生将对采集的阴道分泌物进行镜下观察和病原体的检测。如果有需要，医生会在家长的同意下用窥具进行阴道检查，用小号的窥具，一般不会损伤处女膜。如果要做更复杂的操作，一般会收住院在麻醉下进行。
\n女孩们最害怕的可能是所谓的“肛诊”。医生将一只手指插入肛门至直肠，在其配合下触摸子宫和卵巢。那感觉有些胀，有些难受，。但这也是必不可少的检查，对医生获得最初的诊断十分重要。检查时间只有十几秒，女孩应尽量放松，母亲在检查过程中，应该配合医生稳定女儿情绪。
\n女孩的阴道检查与女孩肛检知识的关键点：
\n1、超声等影像学检查虽然有很大参考价值，但基本的盆腔检查是妇科医生最重要的第一手材料。
\n2、病痛某种意义上就是指有病就难免有痛。
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![\"少女胸部发育与女生阴毛发育关系\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1567267578472.jpg\" "\\"少女胸部发育与女生阴毛发育关系\\"")
迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听宝爸宝妈们怎么说
","floor":1,"isAdopt":0,"type":0}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":1},"loginUser":null,"replies":[{"id":"71d01df0cc0711e9b15400163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1567266795772,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","targetUserId":null,"topicId":"5413","replyPid":null,"reply":"
迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听宝爸宝妈们怎么说
","floor":1,"isAdopt":0,"type":0,"nickNameHead":null,"targetHead":null,"username":null,"nickName":null,"nickNameId":null,"targetNickName":null,"targetId":null,"targetUsername":null,"topicTitle":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"fd502687f19a11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486955865846,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":1588636711945,"updateBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"13911686944","userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":1669,"replayCount":744,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":229,"focusCount":2,"fansCount":2,"integralCount":3316,"foodCouponCount":9360,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"forumUserIdentificateDto":{"id":"b24baed2f19b11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486956169485,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"hng ","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"13911686944","email":"hgfhgf@qq.com","hospitalId":"14654","departmentId":"2085","illName":"良性阵发性位置性眩晕","illId":"d3249cd6a90711e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1532705618392.png","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"耳鼻咽喉头颈外科","hospitalName":null},"forumUserFans":null,"lyClickLike":null,"likeClicks":0,"noLikeClicks":0,"checkcode":null,"replyPidReply":null}],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5413","isDel":0,"createAt":1499492421911,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"女孩发育的年龄介绍：少女胸部发育与女生阴毛发育关系","content":"女孩发育的年龄一到，特别是少女胸部发育期之时，总觉得胸前的隆起很是刺眼，有的因此养成颔胸驼背的坏习惯。那么少女胸部发育与女生阴毛发育在时间上有没有相关性呢？
\n![\"女孩发育的年龄介绍：少女胸部发育与女生阴毛发育关系\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499492796216.jpg\" "\\"女孩发育的年龄介绍：少女胸部发育与女生阴毛发育关系\\"")
少女乳房的发育，主要由卵巢分泌的雌激素来控制，这也是是月经来潮的前奏之一。10岁左右得时候，乳房和乳头均隆起，出现乳晕。在长达5年的时间里，逐渐增大增高，乳晕增宽色变深，乳头突起形成个性化的凸起外观。如果两侧乳房出现不对称，一侧乳房尤其是左侧乳房先发育属于正常现象，不必过分担心。即便是到成年后，两侧乳房不完全对称也属正常现象。乳房本身没有肌肉，靠皮肤和结缔组织支撑，悬吊附着的软组织容易松弛，时间一长，就会造成乳房逐渐下垂且不能恢复原状。
\n女生阴毛的发育要比胸部发育晚1～2年，但它的生长的速度比乳房要快，在不到3年的时间左右，分布满阴阜的倒三角区域。
\n在此期间，女孩子的身高会出现飞速增长，常常超过同龄的男孩子。这种增长的速度通常在月经初潮前达到顶峰。
\n女孩发育其他的部位变化还包括：腿部的绒毛长成长的汗毛；出现痤疮；变声；体味变化；髋部、大腿处有脂肪堆积等。
\n女孩发育的年龄介绍：少女胸部发育与女生阴毛发育关系知识的关键点：
\n1、着宽松的服饰，既利于乳房的发育，也利于掩饰女孩对体型变化的敏感心理，预防驼背等不良体态的发生。
\n2、乳房发育到一定程度，不论大小，都应该佩带合适的胸罩，尤其是在运动的时候。理想的胸罩是既能支撑双乳，又可活动自如。
\n3、第二性征发育的阶段，应适当节制女孩的饮食，否则有可能过度肥胖。
\n4、女孩8岁以前胸部发育为“早熟”，晚于16岁仍无动静为“迟发”，这两种情况都需要检查究其缘由。
\n4、若乳房已发育成熟而阴毛还没长是极为少见的。应警惕一种叫“睾丸女性化”的两性畸形病变。有成熟的阴毛发育但乳房没有发育，应注意是否为雄激素过多或雌激素缺乏。
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