![\"一分钟告诉你：初潮是什么意思,月经初潮的前兆有哪些?月经初潮年龄\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499420758077.jpg\" "\\"一分钟告诉你：初潮是什么意思,月经初潮的前兆有哪些?月经初潮年龄\\"")
无论有无思想准备，面临第一次月经――初潮，很少有女孩子能够波澜不惊而泰然自若，甚至惊慌失措。了解初潮是什么意思、月经初潮的前兆、月经初潮年龄，坦然迎接女性历程中的第一个里程碑。
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月经是子宫内膜平均每月脱落一次引起的出血现象。它象潮水一样有规律地时涨时退，因此也称作“来潮”。初潮，是指女孩的第一次月经，初潮也预示着子宫发育的成熟，是卵巢－垂体－下丘脑系统从沉睡中醒来的信号。
\n初潮大约平均发生在11-12岁，个体差异较大，9-16岁期间都有可能，初潮受诸多因素影响，如社会进步、营养状况、健康水平、种族、气候和遗传等。据统计，女孩初潮的年龄平均每10年提前3-4个月。胖点的女孩在同龄者中可能初潮要早一些。从事体育训练的孩子，月经初潮的年龄可能会推迟数年。值得注意的是，女孩初潮的年龄常常与母亲相似。
\n初潮来临之前总会有些前奏，比如乳房、阴毛的发育以及身高的快速增长等。细心的家长，尤其是母亲，最好提前给孩子讲述一些必要的知识或推荐有益的图书，尽可能帮助她以良好的心态迎接生命中第一次殷红。
\n初潮不期而至也不必过分紧张，一般初潮第一天出血量很少，也不会伴有疼痛等不适，即使不能及时处理也不容易“露怯”。
\n初潮是什么意思、月经初潮的前兆、月经初潮年龄知识的关键点：
\n1、可以把月经初潮的日子定为“节日”，母亲的态度对于女儿接受女性特征以及日后身心的成长至关重要。
\n2、16岁左右仍不来月经，建议到妇科进行相关检查。
\n","barId":"2590","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5404","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"痛经的原因_痛经吃什么_痛经怎么办快速止痛药的对比","content":"
上学时，因痛经发作而阴差阳错地成为胆敢不去上班主任课的“英雄人物”。今天就听专家来讲讲，痛经的原因、痛经吃什么、痛经怎么办快速止痛药的对比.
\n![\"痛经的原因_痛经吃什么_痛经怎么办快速止痛药的对比\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499406934936.jpg\" "\\"痛经的原因_痛经吃什么_痛经怎么办快速止痛药的对比\\"")
痛经是指在月经期或月经前后，发生下腹痛或头痛、头晕、恶心、呕吐、腹泻、腹胀、乏力、腰腿痛等其它症状，可以影响生活、学习和工作。痛经的发生率大约为33%，60%为15-30岁的年轻女性。
\n原发性痛经一般在初潮后1-2年出现排卵性月经后出现，通常不伴有明显的盆腔器质性病变，又称功能性痛经。主要原因包括：年轻女孩宫颈过紧，或子宫位置不正（后倾），造成经血流出不畅而令子宫拼命收缩；雌孕激素平衡失调；子宫内膜释放前列腺素过高；精神心理状态和遗传因素等。随年龄增长，特别是第一次分娩后，疼痛的症状可以减轻或消失。
\n继发痛经几乎全部归因于生殖器官器质性病变，因此症状出现较晚。常见能导致痛经的疾病包括以下几种疾病：子宫内膜异位症、子宫肌腺症、盆腔感染、子宫内膜息肉、粘膜下肌瘤、宫颈/宫腔粘连、子宫畸形、盆腔充血综合征等。
\n缓解痛经的饮食疗法包括增加富含钙和镁的食物，多吃以小麦或牛奶为主要成分的食品，土豆，胡萝卜等，行经前一星期，少吃动物蛋白（鸡蛋、鱼和肉）；痛经时用热水袋敷下腹部或腰骶部；冲服当归或甘菊茶饮；经期不做剧烈运动，不涉水、游泳；不吃生冷刺激食物；不吸烟喝酒等。
\n常用的止痛药属于非甾体抗炎药，在快速止痛药效果方面对比如下：索密痛、扶他捷起效快，适于剧烈疼痛时服；芬必得起效慢，但持续时间长。上述药物的对比，需要根据自己疼的疼痛规律，适当提前服用效果会更好。药物无效时可考虑到妇科急诊打止痛针。要想防患于未然，可服短效口服避孕药抑制排卵，服药期间的月经既不痛量还少。
\n痛经的原因、痛经吃什么、痛经怎么办快速止痛药的对比知识的关键点：
\n1、对月经痛产生恐慌情绪或逆来顺受，积极摸索规律积极应对才是正道。
\n2、如果属于原发性痛经，应做一定的检查排除盆腔器质性病变。
\n3、剧烈的腹痛，千万不要强忍，合理适量的服止痛药副反应几乎没有。
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对于年幼的女童而言，阴道出血绝非正常现象。虽然出血偶尔是外阴明显创伤引发，往往是严重疾病的信号，需要引起母亲的重视。那么女童阴道出血怎么回事呢？
\n![\"听专家说女童阴道出血怎么回事\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499495221201.jpg\" "\\"听专家说女童阴道出血怎么回事\\"")
女童阴道出血的原因往往并不显而易见，需要尽快就医。女童阴道出血可能的原因包括：锐利的异物损伤了阴道壁；严重的阴道感染损伤粘膜；女孩误服了妈妈的避孕药或含有激素成分的食品；尿道口息肉；卵巢、子宫、阴道肿瘤；垂体肿瘤；肾上腺肿瘤；甲状腺疾病等内分泌异常等。
\n另外，一些在青春期前好发的卵巢肿瘤并不一定表现为阴道出血，它们可能使孩子感觉腹痛或引起大小便的异常。许多疾病的发现就是洗澡时见女孩腹围增大而发现肿瘤。
\n女童阴道出血怎么回事呢知识关键点：
\n1、10岁前女童阴道出血是异常征象，可能的原因包括：
\n1.1、损伤
\n1.2、感染
\n1.3、药物
\n1.4、肿瘤
\n1.5、内分泌异常等
\n2、及时到正规医就诊是明智的选择。
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