{"nowTime30":1782525010613,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"据最新统计数据显示，全球有三分之一的人超重或肥胖，我国的肥胖症患者呈爆炸性增长。想了解肥胖和糖尿病的关系，就需要先了解体重指数。在临床上，诊断肥胖以体重指数为标准，并结合体脂及腰围测定。体重指数的计算方法为体重除以身高的平方（kg/m2）。考虑人种和地域差异，采用中国标准即体重指数指数超过24为超重","keywords":"肥胖和糖尿病的关系—减肥才能“如释重负”降糖_洞医","title":"肥胖和糖尿病的关系—减肥才能“如释重负”降糖_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1699","isDel":0,"createAt":1483439342990,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"北京协和医院内分泌科","type":101,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110101","illId":null,"hospitalId":"15009","keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医为您提供:协和内分泌科专家门诊、北京协和医院 内分泌科相关信息、北京协和内分泌科病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"北京协和医院 内分泌科_北京协和内分泌科_协和内分泌科专家门诊_洞医\",\"title\":\"北京协和医院 内分泌科_北京协和内分泌科_协和内分泌科专家门诊_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1005","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"孕妇甲减注意什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　孕妇如果在怀孕前已诊断为临床甲减或亚临床甲减者，应立即在医生指导下开始治疗，服药后定期复查甲功，调整药量。那么，孕妇甲减注意什么呢？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　28岁的小林去年刚刚新婚，计划今年怀宝宝，可谁知在年初的产检中查出患有甲减，这让她困惑不已。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">甲减孕妇如何正确怀孕？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　孕妇如果在怀孕前已诊断为临床甲减或亚临床甲减者，应立即在医生指导下开始治疗，服药后定期复查甲功，调整药量。尽早达到治疗目标，即将血清TSH控制到&lt;2.5 mIU/L水平后方可怀孕。对于那些容易患甲减的高危人群如：有甲状腺疾病或自身免疫性疾病个人史或家族史者、有甲状腺肿、曾做过甲状腺手术切除或I131治疗后、既往甲状腺自身抗体阳性者，妊娠前需要筛查。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　甲减孕妇还需要服药吗？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　甲减病人怀孕后仍需坚持服药，应在专科医生的建议下选择左甲状腺素(L-T4)治疗，剂量常随着孕周的增大需要增加大约25%-30%。药物最好在清晨空腹吃，如早孕期间空腹呕吐，可推迟至无恶心呕吐时间服用。整个孕期需要定期监测甲功，妊娠前半期(1~20周)每个月检查一次，后期可每两个月一次。根据血清TSH 的治疗目标，在医生的指导下及时调整用药剂量。甲减孕妇产后L-T4剂量应降至孕前水平，并需要在产后6周复查血清TSH水平，调整L-T4剂量。若孕中甲状腺激素替代不足，可能影响胎儿的神经智力发育，增加早产、流产、低体重儿、死胎和妊娠高血压等风险。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">患有甲减孕妇孕期应注意什么？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1)在T4替代治疗的同时，应加强营养，注意正确的补碘，注意休息，勿过度劳累。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2)定期做产前检查，注意体重、腹围、宫高增长情况，并用B超监测胎儿生长发育情况。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3)产时留脐带血，化验甲状腺功能及TSH。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3480","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"性功能减退怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 所谓性功能障碍，具体来说主要包括性欲低下、性厌恶等。性欲低下是指对性的兴趣淡漠。性厌恶则是指持续地对性生活产生生理或心理的憎恶。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 据国外统计，女性性机能障碍的发生率大致在35—60%之间，其中性欲低下和性高潮机能减退最为普遍。我国新近有一份统计资料显示，被调查的4700位已婚妇女中，患性冷淡和性感不足的占23%。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 女性性欲低下或性欲减退，指女性对性的欲望不强烈，对性生活不感兴趣。性欲低下与多种生理的因素有关，如精神上的打击、工作过于疲劳、身体的疾病和用药、以往不愉快的性经历、对性生活的恐惧心理等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 女性性欲低下也可分原发性和继发性的两种。原发性性欲低下是指一直对性就不感兴趣，常由器质性的因素引起，但更多的是由于童年时受到心理创伤，如强奸、乱伦、父母离异等因素引起。继发性性欲低下是指以前曾经有正常的性欲，但以后因某些因素导致性欲减退，这种情况较多见。有些女性在青春期和恋爱期曾有旺盛的性欲，但结婚后或生育后由于夫妻关系或家庭矛盾等影响，而使性欲减退或消失。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 归纳起来，女性性欲低下主要有如下一些原因。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1、精神心理因素使性欲爱抑制,如年幼时接受错误的性教育，认为性生活是淫荡不洁的行为，使性欲受到了抑制；另外，紧张、忧郁、焦虑等也会影响性欲的产生。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2、缺乏性知识和性技巧也会导致女性性欲低下</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 如夫妻不懂得男女性的性生理和心理特点，不了解男女性反应的差异，忽略了性交前的准备工作，未激起性欲，使妻子在性生活中不能体验到性快感和性高潮，久之，也会对性生活不感兴趣。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3、夫妻间感情不好</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4、身体机能状态差也会使性欲减退,如工作过度劳累，或者身体患有疾病等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5、某些药物有降低性兴奋的作用</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 总之，性欲低下原因是多方面的，要针对病因对症治疗。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3085","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"桥本氏甲减 需要治疗建议","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">嗓子不舒服 喉咙堵挺荒有痰 总是发困发呆 容易发怒忧愁不开心</span></p><p><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">这个甲减严不严重 应该怎么治疗 需要吃药吗</span></strong><br/></p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5571","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"痛风病友看过来，告诉你原发性痛风和继发性痛风什么区别，痛风什么症状","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛风可分为原发性和继发性两大类。原发性痛风有一定的家族遗传性，约</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">~20%</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的患者有阳性家族史。除</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">1%</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">左右的原发性痛风由先天性酶缺陷引起外，多数发病原因不明。继发性痛风由其他疾病所致，如肾脏病、血液病，或由于服用某些药物、肿瘤放化疗等多种原因引起。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"原发性痛风和继发性痛风什么区别，痛风什么症状\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503417186076.jpg\" alt=\"原发性痛风和继发性痛风什么区别，痛风什么症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛风是嘌呤代谢紊乱及／或尿酸排泄减少所引起的一种晶体性关节炎，临床表现为高尿酸血症和尿酸盐结晶沉积所致的特征性急性关节炎、痛风石形成、痛风石性慢性关节炎，并可发生尿酸盐肾病、尿酸性尿路结石等，严重者可出现关节致残、肾功能不全。痛风多于中心性肥胖、高血脂症、糖尿病、高血压以及心脑血管病等疾病相关。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"原发性痛风和继发性痛风什么区别，痛风什么症状\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503416475581.jpg\" alt=\"原发性痛风和继发性痛风什么区别，痛风什么症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛风在欧美地区高尿酸血症患病率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">2%~18%</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，痛风发病率约为为</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">0.13%~0.37%</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。近年我国高尿酸血症及痛风的患病率直线上升，可能与生活方式和饮食结构改变有关。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛风什么症状呢</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></strong><span style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;95%</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">为男性，初次发作年龄一般为</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁以后，但近年来有年轻化趋势；女性患者大多出现在绝经期后。按照痛风的自然病程可分为急性期、间歇期、慢性期。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">急性期：发病前可无任何先兆。诱发因素有饱餐饮酒、过度疲劳、紧张、关节局部损伤、手术、受冷受潮等。常在夜间发作的急性单关节炎通常是痛风的首发症状，表现为凌晨关节痛而惊醒、进行性加重、剧痛如刀割样或咬噬样，疼痛于</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">24~48</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时达到高峰。关节局部发热、红肿及明显触痛，酷似急性感染，首次发作的关节炎大多在数天或数周内自行缓解。首次发作多为单关节炎，</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">60%~70%</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">首发于第一跖趾关节，在以后病程中，</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">90%</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">患者反复该部受累。足弓、踝、膝关节、腕和肘关节等也是常见发病部位。可伴有全身表现，如发热、头痛、恶心、心悸、寒战、不适并伴白细胞升高，血沉增快。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"原发性痛风和继发性痛风什么区别，痛风什么症状\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503417054546.jpg\" alt=\"原发性痛风和继发性痛风什么区别，痛风什么症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"451\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">间歇期</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">急性关节炎发作缓解后，一般无明显后遗症状，有时仅有发作部位皮肤色素加深，呈暗红色或紫红色、脱屑、发痒，称为无症状间歇期。多数患者在初次发作后出现</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">1~2</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年的间歇期，间歇期长短差异较大，随着病情的进展间歇期逐渐缩短。如果不进行防治，每年发作次数增多，症状持续时间延长，最后不仅不能完全缓解，反而使受累关节增多，少数患者可有骶髂、胸锁或颈椎等部位受累，甚至累及关节周围滑囊、肌腱、腱鞘等，症状渐趋不典型。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":8},{"id":"5163","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"测试你的脂肪吃多了没  有网友表示把我的食谱列出来干嘛","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">【测试你的脂肪吃多了没 &nbsp;有网友表示把我的食谱列出来干嘛&nbsp;</strong><strong class=\"bold\">】</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">眼瞅着自己的&ldquo;大肚腩&rdquo;一天天挺了起来，腰啊，腿啊也越来越粗越壮，却找不出原因&hellip;&hellip;那很可能是你脂肪吃多了。中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院副教授范志红总结18道测试题，对照以下常见的脂肪饮食&ldquo;雷区&rdquo;，看看你是不是一直都在踩雷</p>\n<header>&nbsp;</header>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<footer></footer>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\" style=\"line-height: 1.65;\">关于此事，且看相关网友如何评论：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>海绵宝宝-咔嘣：</strong>这&hellip;啥都别吃了</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>bara_JJJJ：</strong>把我的食谱全写了出来</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>南宫家族的茗熙：</strong>都不能吃，活着还有什么意义</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>不漏风：</strong>我基本都没中，但是依旧会胖，是面条扎实吗？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>JingjingRun：</strong>要这么吃，简直生无可恋，要么慢慢变成性冷淡，要么变成补偿性暴饮暴食。。。还不如想吃什么吃什么，少吃点就行了</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":8},{"id":"5166","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"男孩三伏天坚持睡火炕 以身试温","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; 【男孩三伏天坚持睡火炕 以身试温】山东龙口15岁的男孩王语麟，做家务、干农活已坚持6年。因王爸患类风湿病，关节严重变形，如果环境低于30度就会全身肿胀，语麟三伏天也坚持生炉子、睡火炕，为爸爸试温度。后背热出水痘也不怕：\"能让爸爸睡安稳觉，是我应尽的孝心。\"</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>关于此事，且看网友如何评论：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>刘奶奶蜂蜜-：</strong>百善孝为先[心]上帝会眷顾你们的</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>柳一秋：</strong>这么孝顺的孩子以后肯定是个人才</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>张瑶1997：</strong>强力推荐北京解放军总医院，治疗风湿病特别有效，个人亲身经历，希望能治好这位爸爸，顶上去让他看到，谢谢</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>请叫我夏哥：</strong>我能给孩子捐张床吗？春夏秋冬床上用品全套。再给他父亲配个温度计湿度计，这么好的孩子，看着心疼。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>PM卿：</strong>这个病真得医，其他方法只能缓解现象，不医只会越来越严重，哎，过来人</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>看新闻学知识：类风湿关节炎</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 类风湿关节炎（RA）是一种病因未明的慢性、以炎性滑膜炎为主的系统性疾病。其特征是手、足小关节的多关节、对称性、侵袭性关节炎症，经常伴有关节外器官受累及血清类风湿因子阳性，可以导致关节畸形及功能丧失。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"男孩三伏天坚持睡火炕 以身试温\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497871002422.jpg\" alt=\"男孩三伏天坚持睡火炕 以身试温\" width=\"450\" height=\"301\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">1、好发人群</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">女性好发，发病率为男性的2～3倍。可发生于任何年龄，高发年龄为40～60岁。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"男孩三伏天坚持睡火炕 以身试温\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497871114959.jpg\" alt=\"男孩三伏天坚持睡火炕 以身试温\" width=\"450\" height=\"301\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">2、症状体征</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">可伴有体重减轻、低热及疲乏感等全身症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">（1）晨僵早晨起床时关节活动不灵活的主观感觉，它是关节炎症的一种非特异表现，其持续时间与炎症的严重程度成正比。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">（2）男性常于55岁以后发病，呈急性发病，有对称性腕关节、屈肌腱鞘及手小关节的炎症，手背可有凹陷性水肿。晨僵时间长（0.5～1天），常于1年后自发缓解，预后好。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">（3）老年发病的RA常&gt;65岁起病，性别差异小，多呈急性发病，发展较快（部分以OA为最初表现，几年后出现典型的RA表现）。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":8}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5424","isDel":0,"createAt":1500520518168,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肥胖和糖尿病的关系—减肥才能“如释重负”降糖","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">据最新统计数据显示，全球有三分之一的人超重或肥胖，我国的肥胖症患者呈爆炸性增长。想了解<strong>肥胖和糖尿病的关系，</strong>就需要先了解体重指数。在临床上，诊断肥胖以体重指数为标准，并结合体脂及腰围测定。体重指数的计算方法为体重除以身高的平方（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">kg/m2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）。考虑人种和地域差异，采用中国标准即体重指数指数超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">为超重，超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">28</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">为肥胖。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肥胖可以导致一系列并发症或者相关疾病，属于源头疾病，可以减少寿命，猝死风险随之大幅增加。与肥胖相关的健康问题包括：<strong>代谢并发症如糖尿病、胰岛素抵抗、</strong>高血脂、痛风等；心血管疾病如高血压、冠心病、脑卒中、充血性心力衰竭、静脉血栓等；呼吸系统疾病如哮喘、睡眠呼吸暂停等；生殖系统疾病如月经紊乱、不育、多囊卵巢综合症等。还可导致肿瘤、骨关节炎、消化系统疾病、尿失禁及精神疾病。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">对于超重或轻中度肥胖症患者而言，主要通过营养管理、体育锻炼、行为和生活方式调整、心理和社会支持，以及在内分泌科医师的指导下采取药物治疗。而对于重度和部分中度肥胖症患者来说，由于并发症多且严重，多饮多食的生活习惯根深蒂固，很难通过药物和饮食控制来达到目的，所以首选为手术方式。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">全球每年开展的减重手术约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万例。自</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2009</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年北京协和医院基本外科于健春教授主持开展腹腔镜可调节胃束带减肥术以来，胃束带、袖状胃切除术和胃旁路术等三种国际主流腹腔镜减肥手术在北京协和医院均可开展，综合减肥治疗效果居国内外先进水平。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1520,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1500520518171,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1500520518171,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1019","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友交流","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}