{"nowTime30":1785100455282,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"妈妈吃什么，肚里的宝宝就吃什么，因此孕妇的饮食直接关乎到胎儿的健康成长。为了宝宝健康成长，请准妈妈务必仔细阅读孕妇饮食禁忌&mdash;熟知十大垃圾食品并了解这些食品孕妇及胎儿的影响。\n WHO提出十大垃圾食品：1.油炸食品；2.果脯、话梅、蜜饯；3.腌制及罐头类食品；4.加工的肉类食品（火腿肠等）","keywords":"孕妇饮食禁忌必读—看十大垃圾食品对孕妇及胎儿的影响_洞医","title":"孕妇饮食禁忌必读—看十大垃圾食品对孕妇及胎儿的影响_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2587","isDel":0,"createAt":1498537143422,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","name":"海军总医院妇产科","type":101,"twoCode":null,"image":"","provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","illId":null,"hospitalId":"14629","keyWord":"海军总医院妇产科","totleTopic":16,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医为您提供:海军总医院产科专家、北京海军总医院妇科出诊时间、海军总医院妇科电话、海军总医院妇产科病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"海军总医院产科专家_北京海军总医院妇科出诊_海军总医院妇科电话_洞医\",\"title\":\"海军总医院产科专家_北京海军总医院妇科出诊_海军总医院妇科电话_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"5277","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"女性小便失禁如何自我调节预防","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 40</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁以上的妇女约半数以上出现过尿失禁，该群体<strong>女性小便失禁</strong>一般在在打喷嚏、咳嗽、大笑、搬重物时无意识地漏尿了。这是由于支持膀胱、尿道的肌肉、韧带等衰退松弛引起的。瞬间增高的腹压逼尿流出称为&ldquo;张力性尿失禁&rdquo;。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">女性小便失禁自我调节：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">盆底体操：基本动作是收缩肛门、阴道和尿道，同时深吸气，每收缩</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3-5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">秒后慢慢放松，重复收缩数十次，每天晨起和睡前均可进行。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">调整饮食、减轻体重、避免便秘、及时排尿，勿使膀胱过度胀满，都对减轻尿失禁有益。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">女性小便失禁治疗方法：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">电生理反馈刺激</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、激素替代</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、体内置入尿道悬吊带</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、阴道壁修补等手术</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2587","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5276","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"更年期失眠怎么办","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">到了更年期，很多人会因睡眠而苦恼，不该睡的时候常常非睡不可，比如开会、看电视时，睡得令自己难为情；可该睡时又睡不好了；要么难以入睡，听着身边人的熟睡声越听越烦，堵上耳朵也不管用，那么<strong>更年期失眠怎么办</strong>？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">更年期的自我调理：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、白天多干活、多运动，累一点儿。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、别总把自己关在家里，多做户外运动，多与朋友交谈，保持良好心情。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、看电视时不要躺着，也不要总坐着，时不时起来走动走动或干点别的事情，不该睡的时候别睡。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、睡前泡个热水澡或泡泡脚。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、可把看书、电视当催眠剂。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2587","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"5288","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"不孕不育怎么治疗才能避免盲从和乱投医","content":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不避孕，正常夫妻生活一年未孕，诊断为不孕症，因此不达标的夫妻们请自动丢开这顶帽子，暂不要为自己添乱、找烦，轻松愉快地工作、生活，耐心等待宝宝的到来吧！已达标的夫妇则需要了解<strong>不孕不育怎么治疗相关知识</strong>，要以既来之则安之的心态，理智地面对这一困难，选择正确的求医问药途径，接受科学、规范的检查治疗，切忌陷入轻信、盲从和&ldquo;乱投医&rdquo;的误区&hellip;&hellip;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">一、查找不孕病因的必要检查方法</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、男性检查</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">①</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">精液检查：检查精液和精子的质量；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">②</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">性激素检查：检查睾丸的内分泌功能；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">③</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">输精管造影：查找无精症原因；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">④</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">睾丸活检：查找无精症原因等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、女性检查</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">①</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">阴道感染因素检查：清洁度、滴虫、霉菌、衣原体、淋菌等；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">②</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">双合诊检查：检查宫颈情况，宫体大小、位置，附件情况；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">③</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"> B</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">超：检查有无肿瘤、生殖器发育异常，了解卵泡生长和子宫内膜的情况；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">④</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">子宫输卵管造影：检查宫腔形态和输卵管通常情况（不推荐通液、通气检查，其准确性、安全性均不理想）；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">⑤</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">激素测定：检查与生殖相关的各项卵巢激素、垂体激素及甲状腺激素、肾上腺激素、胰岛素等水平；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">⑥</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">腹腔镜：是检查不孕症病因最直观、准确、快速的方法，对子宫内膜异位症、盆腔粘连、输卵管伞端阻塞可同时治疗；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">⑦</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">宫腔镜：检查子宫内膜的情况，确诊子宫性不孕，对输卵管近端阻塞可行插管通液治疗；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">⑧</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">性交后试验及宫颈粘液、精液相合试验：根据精子穿透宫颈粘液的情况，推测宫颈粘液中抗精子抗体的存在；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">⑨</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">基础体温测定：了解排卵情况和黄体功能；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">⑩</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">免疫学检查：检测各种可能与不孕相关的自身抗体。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">二、有的放矢的规范性治疗</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、治疗导致不孕的生殖器官器质性病变：如子宫粘膜下肌瘤、子宫内膜息肉、卵巢肿瘤、子宫内膜异位症、结核及严重炎症等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、改善输卵管功能的治疗：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">①</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">输卵管不全阻塞可行输卵管内注药，中药口服或灌肠，理疗等综合治疗；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">②</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">输卵管伞端阻塞可行腹腔镜下造口；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">③</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">输卵管近端阻塞可宫－腹腔镜联合，选择性输卵管插管并通液治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、促排卵治疗：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">B</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">超监测卵泡发育和子宫内膜情况，判断排卵期、指导性交，有排卵障碍者，根据激素测定情况选用促排卵药物及其前期治疗或与其他药物联合治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、人工助孕（辅助生殖技术）</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">①</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">人工授精：将精液直接注入阴道、宫颈或宫腔内。适用于男性少精、弱精、性功能障碍者；女性宫颈异常或宫颈粘液中有抗精子抗体者。如男性无无精症，则需用供精者的精液。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">②</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">体外受精－胚胎移植（&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;）</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">③</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">配子移植技术：把采集好的成熟卵子和精子一起移植到输卵管、腹腔内或子宫内，使它们在体内相遇受精，目前开展较少。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、免疫性不孕的治疗：可采用男方淋巴细胞输入女性体内等免疫疗法（不是每个医院都开展），中西医结合的治疗效果也很可观。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关键知识点</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、不孕症的检查和治疗都是有规必循和循序渐进的，不是看一次医生，开点儿药就会见效的。这是一场持久战，有时需要半年、甚至一、两年的时间，要有耐心，别急躁。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、俗话说&ldquo;心诚则灵&rdquo;，要选择你们和亲友都信赖的医院和大夫，密切联系，坦诚交流，同时治疗心理方面的障碍，对治疗成功是非常重要的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、中医中药是能治好很多病的，但只靠号脉治病有时是会耽误事的。好的中医懂得并能够正确应用现代医学的手段。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、急于给你开药，轻易向你承诺&ldquo;能治好&rdquo;的大夫，也许恰恰是不会治病，也不能治好你的病的&ldquo;呼悠&rdquo;大夫。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、不是每对不孕夫妇都能心想事成，&ldquo;送子观音&rdquo;的神通也是有限的。要客观、理智地面对自己的年龄、病情、经济负担能力等多方因素，适应现实、改换观念，使自己生活得更加轻松自在。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2587","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5280","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"哪些疾病与女性更年期症状相类似","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">围绝经期的各种症状并非&ldquo;更年&rdquo;的专利，许多<strong>疾病与女性更年期症状相类似</strong>，一味以&ldquo;更年期&rdquo;自我安慰，有可能延误重大疾病的诊断&hellip;&hellip;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">与更年期有相似表现的疾病包括：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">高血压病&mdash;&mdash;可有头痛、眩晕、肩酸等症状；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">脑血管病&mdash;&mdash;可有头痛、晕厥等症状；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">冠心病&mdash;&mdash;可有胸闷、气短、心悸等症状；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">动脉硬化&mdash;&mdash;可有心悸、眩晕、头痛、忧郁等症状；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">贫血&mdash;&mdash;可有胸闷、心悸、晕厥、注意力不集中、失眠等症状；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">甲亢&mdash;&mdash;可有出汗、心悸、消瘦等症；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">甲减&mdash;&mdash;可有倦怠、乏力、健忘、嗜睡、水肿等症状；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">糖尿病&mdash;&mdash;除口渴，多饮、多食、多尿外，可有倦怠、疲劳、肩颈酸痛、耳鸣、眩晕、手足麻痹、视力下降等症；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">椎间盘突出&mdash;&mdash;有腰腿痛、感觉失常，甚至手足麻木等症；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">椎管狭窄&mdash;&mdash;有步行时足跟痛、麻木，下肢沉重无力，腰痛等症，或感肩及上肢麻木疼痛；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">类风湿性关节炎&mdash;&mdash;有手指关节僵硬、疼痛、屈伸不利、关节变形等症，而后可累及其它关节；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">美尼尔病&mdash;&mdash;可有耳鸣、眩晕、恶心、呕吐、出汗等症；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">脑肿瘤&mdash;&mdash;可有慢性头痛症状，听力、视力、运动功能改变，还可有抽搐发作；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">子宫肌瘤、宫颈息肉、宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌或肉瘤、卵巢癌&mdash;&mdash;均可表现为阴道不规则出血，被误认为围绝经期月经失调。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"哪些疾病与女性更年期症状相类似\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498545191399.jpg\" alt=\"哪些疾病与女性更年期症状相类似\" width=\"635\" height=\"543\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">知识关键点：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、当身体出现异常时，切忌自我诊断，是&lsquo;更&rsquo;了还是&lsquo;病&rsquo;，应该由医生帮你判断。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、身体的&ldquo;年检&rdquo;虽非强制，请切实把握。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2587","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"5297","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"子宫肌瘤的症状表现与子宫肌瘤对妊娠的影响","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">子宫肌瘤</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">好发于生育年龄妇女，<strong>子宫肌瘤的症状表现</strong>又会造成多数人不会轻易察觉，但却给妊娠和分娩带来诸多麻烦。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">子宫肌瘤</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是女性生殖道中最常见的一种<strong>良性肿瘤</strong>，确切的发病因素尚不明了，但诸多迹象表明，它是一种雌激素依赖性肿瘤。合并妊娠时，胎盘生乳素促进雌激素对肌瘤的作用，所以肌瘤会加速生长。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肌瘤的存在可能影响怀孕，这种情况下须先剔除肌瘤以观后效。即使尚未遭遇受孕困难，孕前发现肌瘤直径大于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4cm</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，也需先手术去除，否则怀孕后容易出现流产和早产。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">虽然肌瘤与胎儿能否共存，取决于肌瘤的大小、位置、以及孕期是否出现并发症，但仍会给妊娠和分娩添了不少麻烦。较大的肌瘤合并肌瘤，腹痛、腰酸、尿频、尿急等症状会更明显，甚至出现尿潴留或大便困难；肌瘤可能会阻碍胎位自然调转，造成臀位等胎位异常的发生率增加；肌瘤影响子宫收缩，产时可导致产程延长，产后则容易出现宫缩乏力性失血过多；如果肌瘤位于子宫下段，则有可能阻塞产道。在临床中，较为常见的是孕期发现原本不显眼的肌瘤逐渐增大，甚至发生变性。红色变性是发生于孕期或产褥期的特殊类型的肌瘤坏死，表现为肌瘤体积迅速增大，伴有腹痛、发热，起初为无菌性炎症，但处理不当可继发感染。发病期间可诱发宫缩，出现先兆流产或早产等危象。另外还有一种情况，是位于子宫外表面的带蒂肌瘤由于子宫增大的推挤而发生蒂部扭转，可伴有剧烈的疼痛。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"子宫肌瘤的症状表现与子宫肌瘤对妊娠的影响\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498638828978.jpg\" alt=\"子宫肌瘤的症状表现与子宫肌瘤对妊娠的影响\" width=\"600\" height=\"517\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在临床中，对妊娠期间的子宫肌瘤通常采取&ldquo;保守&rdquo;和&ldquo;观望&rdquo;的策略，发生红色变性后，应用抗生素和宫缩抑制剂等一般短期内可治愈，只有在肌瘤蒂扭转和阻塞产道时，才考虑手术治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">子宫肌瘤</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">并非阴道分娩的绝对禁忌证，只要肌瘤不大，胎位正常，就可以顺利分娩，在产后需警惕出血和继发感染等问题。现在的产妇和家属，但凡有比较明显的肌瘤，就会主动要求做剖宫产，术中同时剔除肌瘤可谓一举两得，但由于当时子宫极度充血，剔肌瘤的过程中容易出血，通常比单纯剖宫产要多出</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">100~200mL</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">血。医生以手触诊的方式判断并去除明显的瘤体，对于不明确或散在、多发的微粒状小肌瘤往往不刻意切除，它们在产后会进一步缩小而变得无关紧要，而此时一味追求&ldquo;一劳永逸&rdquo;的&ldquo;切净&rdquo;，既不符合肌瘤生长的客观规律，又增加手术并发症的风险。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">子宫肌瘤治疗关键点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、孕前发现肌瘤不要侥幸怀孕，及时就医。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、肌瘤剔除术后，避孕至少</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3~6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月甚至更长时间。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、有进入宫腔肌瘤剔除术史患者，为避免发生子宫破裂，建议在临产前行择期剖宫产术。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、剖宫产术中同时剔肌瘤，手术难度并不增加，除出血偏多外，基本上是利大于弊。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2587","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"5513","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"要么二胎要么离婚！夫妻聊天记录曝光，女同志一边倒","content":"<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">大家或许都听过重男轻女&hellip;不生二胎就离婚等等诸如此类的新闻，很多人以前都不相信现在看到这些聊天截图你信了吗？从评论看女同志态度一边倒啊！！！</span></p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"要么二胎要么离婚！夫妻聊天记录曝光，女同志一边倒\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502202449610.jpg\" alt=\"要么二胎要么离婚！夫妻聊天记录曝光，女同志一边倒\" width=\"438\" height=\"758\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"要么二胎要么离婚！夫妻聊天记录曝光，女同志一边倒\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502202270016.jpg\" alt=\"要么二胎要么离婚！夫妻聊天记录曝光，女同志一边倒\" width=\"438\" height=\"763\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"要么二胎要么离婚！夫妻聊天记录曝光，女同志一边倒\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502202681090.jpg\" alt=\"要么二胎要么离婚！夫妻聊天记录曝光，女同志一边倒\" width=\"438\" height=\"757\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"要么二胎要么离婚！夫妻聊天记录曝光，女同志一边倒\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502202273060.jpg\" alt=\"要么二胎要么离婚！夫妻聊天记录曝光，女同志一边倒\" width=\"438\" height=\"757\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"要么二胎要么离婚！夫妻聊天记录曝光，女同志一边倒\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502201834527.jpg\" alt=\"要么二胎要么离婚！夫妻聊天记录曝光，女同志一边倒\" width=\"438\" height=\"749\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"要么二胎要么离婚！夫妻聊天记录曝光，女同志一边倒\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502202299723.jpg\" alt=\"要么二胎要么离婚！夫妻聊天记录曝光，女同志一边倒\" width=\"438\" height=\"755\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"要么二胎要么离婚！夫妻聊天记录曝光，女同志一边倒\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502202431094.jpg\" alt=\"要么二胎要么离婚！夫妻聊天记录曝光，女同志一边倒\" width=\"438\" height=\"757\" /></p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"><strong style=\"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">对此相关网友表示：</span></strong><br /></span></p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">一个人的旅程</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">wl</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">这样的男人这样的家庭赶快离！</span></p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">meng-lilyy</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">咋了，家里有皇位要继承吗？这特么恶心&hellip;</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">这公婆也是醉了，离吧，记得要抚养费。</span></p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">阿瓜的呆妈：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">说句不好听的！我希望这个男的能被扒出来！我想看看他家有没有皇位要继承！我也想看看这男的有没有黄金屌！这特么一家子真是贱的没边！即使以后再婚了也得让人家别的女的知道知道他全家什么货色！不能祸害别人！</span></p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">MZ</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">空城旧梦</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">LJY</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">哎！我也有一个女儿，现在我和老婆说好了，不要二胎，她就问我你爸妈非叫要怎么办，我回答是有什么事我顶着，爸妈和我说过这事，被我一口拒绝了。夹在中间也不容易，老婆嫁给你，在你家就认识你一个人，老公不对她好，还有谁能对她好</span></p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">Lucient</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">野：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">根据遗传学，生不出来男孩子是因为男方染色体的原因。翻译成图中男方和他家里能听懂的一句话：生不出孙子继承皇位只能怪你儿子的那根绣花针不争气！</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">我作为个男的看着都生气，什么孬种样</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2587","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5428","isDel":0,"createAt":1500543133358,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"孕妇饮食禁忌必读—看十大垃圾食品对孕妇及胎儿的影响","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;妈妈吃什么，肚里的宝宝就吃什么，因此孕妇的饮食直接关乎到胎儿的健康成长。为了宝宝健康成长，请准妈妈务必仔细阅读<strong>孕妇饮食禁忌</strong>&mdash;熟知<strong>十大垃圾食品</strong>并了解这些食品孕妇及胎儿的影响。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;WHO</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">提出十大垃圾食品：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">油炸食品；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">果脯、话梅、蜜饯；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">腌制及罐头类食品；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">加工的肉类食品（火腿肠等）；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肥肉和动物内脏类食物；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">甜点及奶油制品；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">方便面；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">烧烤类；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">9.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">饼干类食品</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不含低温烘烤和全麦饼干</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">汽水、可乐类。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"孕妇饮食禁忌必读&mdash;看十大垃圾食品对孕妇及胎儿的影响孕妇饮食禁忌必读&mdash;看十大垃圾食品对孕妇及胎儿的影响\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500543238115.jpg\" alt=\"孕妇饮食禁忌必读&mdash;看十大垃圾食品对孕妇及胎儿的影响孕妇饮食禁忌必读&mdash;看十大垃圾食品对孕妇及胎儿的影响\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">这十大类垃圾食品具有以下共有特征：食品蛋白质变性，营养素被破坏，营养成分缩水。过量的糖类使胰腺负荷加重，增加患</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型糖尿病的风险。大量饱和脂肪、人造脂肪（反式脂肪酸）和胆固醇，是导致心脏病的重要膳食因素。高能饮食可致肥胖，钠盐超标可导致高血压的发生，同时加重肾脏负担。这些食品中的防腐剂、增色剂和保色剂使肝脏负担加重。此外，腌制食品、果脯等食品因含有亚硝胺可使鼻咽癌的发病率升高。有些报道还认为长期食用动物内脏与恶性肿瘤（结肠癌、乳腺癌）的发生相关。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">十大垃圾食品对孕妇及胎儿的影响</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">孕妇的健康饮食需要维生素、矿物质、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">omega-3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">脂肪酸及蛋白的充足摄取。垃圾食品中恰恰缺少这些对健康有益的成分，同时因其低纤维、高能、高糖及高盐，还会对孕妇及胎儿造成有害的影响。体内高胆固醇和高甘油三酸酯会增加孕妇患心脏病的风险。体内高葡萄糖和高胰岛素含量也处于较高水平使孕妇患</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型糖尿病的风险增加，高盐可能导致高血压及肾损害的发生，而这些疾病还可能传给胎儿，使其在出生及成年后较其他未食用过多垃圾食品的孕妇的小孩糖尿病、高血压、肥胖及心血管疾病的发病率明显增加。</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">具体影响如下：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"孕妇饮食禁忌必读&mdash;看十大垃圾食品对孕妇及胎儿的影响\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500543511067.png\" alt=\"孕妇饮食禁忌必读&mdash;看十大垃圾食品对孕妇及胎儿的影响\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、儿随母食。母亲在怀孕期和哺乳期的饮食对孩子的长期健康十分重要。有研究表明，孕妇孕期在饮食的选择可以影响孩子出生后的饮食爱好。美国科罗拉多大学通过动物实验证实：孕鼠的饮食习惯会因其羊水气味的改变，从而影响胎儿嗅球的发育，进而影响胎儿大脑发育，改变胎儿对食物气味及口味的敏感性。因此孕妇在怀孕期间食用过多的垃圾食品会导致孩子在饮食选择上也更偏好于垃圾食品，进而导致孩子将来发生肥胖、高血糖、高血脂、高血压风险的增加。因此健康饮食及戒酒对孕妇显得尤为重要。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、反式脂肪酸与心血管病的发生。反式脂肪酸，即人造奶油或人造黄油，因其可延长食品的保存时间，改善观感和口感，目前被许多食品生产商采用。超市的糕点饼干、油炸食品、方便食品及加工过的带油冷冻食品很多都含有反式脂肪酸。反式脂肪酸提取自植物油，进入血管后不易被清除。很多研究表明进食过多的反式脂肪酸会导致动脉硬化等心血管疾病发病率的增加。而孕妇进食后，不仅对自身血脂有极坏影响和引发全身血管过早发生动脉粥样硬化，而且通过母亲和胎儿之间的血液循环，对胎儿的幼嫩的心脏和血管产生危害。这些孩子在出生后至少年儿童期间或青年时期发生动脉粥样硬化的危险明显高于孕期没有食用这些垃圾食品的孕妇的孩子。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">目前，我国食品外包装上尚未标注反式脂肪酸含量。当您看到饼干、蛋糕等食物的外包装上标有&ldquo;棕榈油&rdquo;、&ldquo;植物氢化油&rdquo;、&ldquo;人造黄油</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">奶油</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&rdquo;、&ldquo;人造脂肪&rdquo;、&ldquo;氢化油&rdquo;、&ldquo;起酥油&rdquo;、&ldquo;精炼&rdquo;等名称，都提示食品中含有反式脂肪酸，应减少或避免食用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、肥胖。研究证实，母亲孕期增肥会加大后代患肥胖症的可能性。进食垃圾食品显而易见的结果是导致母体过度肥胖。这不仅使孕妇患妊娠期高血压、妊高症及妊娠期糖尿病的风险大大增加，甚至可能造成流产、早产、死产及胎儿的出生缺陷。美国</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Institute of Medicine</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&rsquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">s guidelines</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">建议，对体重超重的孕妇，应将孕期体重增长控制在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">15-25</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">磅，而对肥胖的孕妇，建议其将体重增长控制在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">11-20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">磅。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、胎儿发育。动物实验证明，孕期子宫内环境中缺乏蛋白质及其他营养物质会影响胎儿的肾脏发育。使胎儿在成年后高血压及肾脏疾病的发病率增加。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、行为异常。动物实验证明：动物在孕期食入高脂饮食后，后代精神及行为异常表现增加，主要为焦虑，还可能出现肌力减弱。此外，小孩可因儿童期肥胖导致抑郁，比较其他儿童可能出现学习能力下降、注意力不足。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、肝损害。孕期高脂、高盐、高糖、低维生素、低微量元素可能导致后代出现长期肝损害，使其在成年后发生非酒精性脂肪肝、肝硬化、早发肝衰甚至肝癌风险明显增加。有研究认为男性胎儿比女性更容易发生肝损害。可能是因为不健康的饮食习惯使男性胎儿与代谢相关的基因表达改变，使肝脏更易受损。同时，男性一般将多余糖转化脂肪储存在肝脏中，而女性则将多余的糖储存在脂肪组织中。因此，男性发生肝损害的几率高于女性。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、癌症。孕妇吃过多垃圾食品，不仅会给她们的新生儿带来健康风险，甚至会对孙辈产生不良影响。小鼠实验表明，第一代进食高脂食物的母鼠，即使其第二代和第三代老鼠都没有吃多脂食物，但是它们患乳腺癌的风险仍比其他老鼠高</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">60%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。研究人员认为，这种改变可能并不是因为垃圾食品增加了雌激素水平，导致乳腺肿瘤生长，而是因为这种饮食习惯改变了子宫内环境，从而导致基因的工作方式发生微妙变化。这些变化与突变不同，它们可以经由母亲遗传给女儿，或者经由父亲遗传给儿子，而且会一代代遗传下去。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2587","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1569,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1500543133360,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1500543133360,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1019","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友交流","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}