{"nowTime30":1785100462005,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"孕妇健康的饮食习惯对其本身及胎儿的发育均有很大影响。英国食品标准局建议孕妇食谱每天吃5份水果和蔬菜，以及大量谷类食品、面食和面包。孕妇应该从瘦肉、鸡肉、鱼肉、蛋和豆类食品中获得蛋白质，并要吃一些乳制品和含纤维的食品。但是没必要刻意加大食量，&ldquo;为两个人吃&rdquo;。在怀孕的最后3个月，","keywords":"孕妇食谱建议，教您用健康食物替代爱吃的垃圾食品_洞医","title":"孕妇食谱建议，教您用健康食物替代爱吃的垃圾食品_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2587","isDel":0,"createAt":1498537143422,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","name":"海军总医院妇产科","type":101,"twoCode":null,"image":"","provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","illId":null,"hospitalId":"14629","keyWord":"海军总医院妇产科","totleTopic":16,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医为您提供:海军总医院产科专家、北京海军总医院妇科出诊时间、海军总医院妇科电话、海军总医院妇产科病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"海军总医院产科专家_北京海军总医院妇科出诊_海军总医院妇科电话_洞医\",\"title\":\"海军总医院产科专家_北京海军总医院妇科出诊_海军总医院妇科电话_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"5274","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"更年期出汗怎么样调理","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">无论春夏秋冬，不分天冷天热，突然感到一股热浪从胸部涌向面部，顿时皮肤潮红、大汗淋漓，不长时间热又如潮水般退去了。由于雌激素缺乏，血管舒缩功能异常而导致的典型更年期症状。那么<strong>更年期出汗怎么样调理</strong>？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">晨起前和睡觉中也会突然出现这样的症状。这种症状大多会慢慢消失，严重者经治疗也会很快好转，所以不必因此烦躁。有时你越注意它，反而会发作更频。首先心要静，多想开心的事，转移注意力。穿衣上要选择领口宽松舒适的休闲装，要选择便于随时脱穿的衣服。使用有收敛作用的化妆水，具有闭合毛孔的作用，对减轻潮热、出汗有一定帮助。外出时要带好毛巾、手帕、面巾纸等。出汗重时，随时淋浴。穿着透气、吸水性好的内衣，并经常更换。夜间出汗严重时可于背部铺垫一层毛巾。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2587","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5288","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"不孕不育怎么治疗才能避免盲从和乱投医","content":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不避孕，正常夫妻生活一年未孕，诊断为不孕症，因此不达标的夫妻们请自动丢开这顶帽子，暂不要为自己添乱、找烦，轻松愉快地工作、生活，耐心等待宝宝的到来吧！已达标的夫妇则需要了解<strong>不孕不育怎么治疗相关知识</strong>，要以既来之则安之的心态，理智地面对这一困难，选择正确的求医问药途径，接受科学、规范的检查治疗，切忌陷入轻信、盲从和&ldquo;乱投医&rdquo;的误区&hellip;&hellip;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">一、查找不孕病因的必要检查方法</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、男性检查</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">①</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">精液检查：检查精液和精子的质量；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">②</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">性激素检查：检查睾丸的内分泌功能；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">③</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">输精管造影：查找无精症原因；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">④</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">睾丸活检：查找无精症原因等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、女性检查</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">①</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">阴道感染因素检查：清洁度、滴虫、霉菌、衣原体、淋菌等；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">②</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">双合诊检查：检查宫颈情况，宫体大小、位置，附件情况；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">③</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"> B</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">超：检查有无肿瘤、生殖器发育异常，了解卵泡生长和子宫内膜的情况；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">④</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">子宫输卵管造影：检查宫腔形态和输卵管通常情况（不推荐通液、通气检查，其准确性、安全性均不理想）；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">⑤</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">激素测定：检查与生殖相关的各项卵巢激素、垂体激素及甲状腺激素、肾上腺激素、胰岛素等水平；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">⑥</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">腹腔镜：是检查不孕症病因最直观、准确、快速的方法，对子宫内膜异位症、盆腔粘连、输卵管伞端阻塞可同时治疗；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">⑦</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">宫腔镜：检查子宫内膜的情况，确诊子宫性不孕，对输卵管近端阻塞可行插管通液治疗；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">⑧</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">性交后试验及宫颈粘液、精液相合试验：根据精子穿透宫颈粘液的情况，推测宫颈粘液中抗精子抗体的存在；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">⑨</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">基础体温测定：了解排卵情况和黄体功能；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">⑩</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">免疫学检查：检测各种可能与不孕相关的自身抗体。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">二、有的放矢的规范性治疗</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、治疗导致不孕的生殖器官器质性病变：如子宫粘膜下肌瘤、子宫内膜息肉、卵巢肿瘤、子宫内膜异位症、结核及严重炎症等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、改善输卵管功能的治疗：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">①</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">输卵管不全阻塞可行输卵管内注药，中药口服或灌肠，理疗等综合治疗；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">②</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">输卵管伞端阻塞可行腹腔镜下造口；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">③</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">输卵管近端阻塞可宫－腹腔镜联合，选择性输卵管插管并通液治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、促排卵治疗：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">B</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">超监测卵泡发育和子宫内膜情况，判断排卵期、指导性交，有排卵障碍者，根据激素测定情况选用促排卵药物及其前期治疗或与其他药物联合治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、人工助孕（辅助生殖技术）</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">①</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">人工授精：将精液直接注入阴道、宫颈或宫腔内。适用于男性少精、弱精、性功能障碍者；女性宫颈异常或宫颈粘液中有抗精子抗体者。如男性无无精症，则需用供精者的精液。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">②</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">体外受精－胚胎移植（&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;）</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">③</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">配子移植技术：把采集好的成熟卵子和精子一起移植到输卵管、腹腔内或子宫内，使它们在体内相遇受精，目前开展较少。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、免疫性不孕的治疗：可采用男方淋巴细胞输入女性体内等免疫疗法（不是每个医院都开展），中西医结合的治疗效果也很可观。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关键知识点</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、不孕症的检查和治疗都是有规必循和循序渐进的，不是看一次医生，开点儿药就会见效的。这是一场持久战，有时需要半年、甚至一、两年的时间，要有耐心，别急躁。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、俗话说&ldquo;心诚则灵&rdquo;，要选择你们和亲友都信赖的医院和大夫，密切联系，坦诚交流，同时治疗心理方面的障碍，对治疗成功是非常重要的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、中医中药是能治好很多病的，但只靠号脉治病有时是会耽误事的。好的中医懂得并能够正确应用现代医学的手段。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、急于给你开药，轻易向你承诺&ldquo;能治好&rdquo;的大夫，也许恰恰是不会治病，也不能治好你的病的&ldquo;呼悠&rdquo;大夫。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、不是每对不孕夫妇都能心想事成，&ldquo;送子观音&rdquo;的神通也是有限的。要客观、理智地面对自己的年龄、病情、经济负担能力等多方因素，适应现实、改换观念，使自己生活得更加轻松自在。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2587","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5281","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"更年期综合症的表现有哪些，打分看自己症状是轻还是重","content":"<p><strong>更年期综合症的表现有哪些</strong>，<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 36px; font-size: 12pt; background-color: #ffffff;\">你的更年期症状是轻是重，按照下面的表格给自己打个分，</span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 36px; font-size: 12pt; background-color: #ffffff;\">12</span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 36px; font-size: 12pt; background-color: #ffffff;\">项的得分总和就是你的围绝经期指数&hellip;&hellip;</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 36px; font-size: 12pt; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 36px; font-size: 12pt; background-color: #ffffff;\"><img title=\"更年期综合症的表现有哪些\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498545610597.jpg\" alt=\"更年期综合症的表现有哪些\" width=\"683\" height=\"504\" /></span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 36px; font-size: 12pt; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 36px; font-size: 12pt; background-color: #ffffff;\"><img title=\"更年期综合症的表现有哪些\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498545352676.jpg\" alt=\"更年期综合症的表现有哪些\" width=\"638\" height=\"247\" /></span></p>","barId":"2587","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"5298","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"妊娠合并急腹症的处理原则","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">妊娠期间发生<strong>急腹症</strong>，因为顾及胎儿而对及时诊断和处理造成牵绊或束缚，所以<strong>妊娠合并急腹症的处理原则</strong>就更加重要。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">急腹症是急性腹部疼痛的总称，如内科的急性胃肠炎、泌尿系统感染；外科的急性阑尾炎、肠梗阻、尿路结石；妇科的卵巢囊肿扭转、破裂等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">由于妊娠的影响，急腹症表现不典型，常被忽略，容易造成误诊、延诊。以急性阑尾炎为例，妊娠虽未增加它的发病，却也没有减少它的出现，一般发生在妊娠的早、中期。恶心、呕吐的临床表现可被误认为是妊娠反应，而子宫逐渐增大，将阑尾的位置逐渐推移至后上方，使疼痛的部位与非孕期不同，不在右下腹而可能在脐旁或右上腹，同时腹壁的病理特征如压痛、反跳痛也变得不明显，有时子宫收缩还会与腹壁紧张相混淆。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"妊娠合并急腹症的处理原则\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498639977744.jpg\" alt=\"妊娠合并急腹症的处理原则\" width=\"500\" height=\"327\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">妊娠期急性阑尾炎的处理原则是一旦确诊就应立即手术治疗，对于高度可疑的病例也是剖腹探查的指征。一味保守拖延可导致病情迅速进展，并发阑尾穿孔或弥漫性腹膜炎，反而增加流产的机会。在临床中，阑尾切除和保胎成功是可以得兼的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">尿路结石梗阻性急腹痛在妊娠期也常有发生。石头通常是原本就有的，只是在孕期蠕动减慢或受压的尿路中更容易发生嵌顿，从而刺激平滑肌痉挛，出现腰部或下腹部难忍的绞痛，同时还会伴有肉眼或镜下血尿。对妊娠期尿路结石的处理与阑尾炎不同，通常采取保守措施，解痉止痛足矣，只要症状无反复，肾功能无碍，并不急于碎石或排石。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"妊娠合并急腹症的处理原则\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498639437420.jpg\" alt=\"妊娠合并急腹症的处理原则\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在孕期很少见的是肠梗阻，但是只要发作就比较严重，需手术解决，能否保胎则退居次要位置。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">部分孕前未发现的卵巢囊肿容易在孕中期发生扭转，因为此时随子宫增大，卵巢及其囊肿的位置和重心发生改变，而盆腔内还尚存一定的活动空间。扭转的囊肿多半是良性的畸胎瘤（俗称&ldquo;皮样囊肿&rdquo;）。一旦发生不可怠慢，应立即手术，这样才可能既保护卵巢又保护胎儿。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"妊娠合并急腹症的处理原则\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498639868045.jpg\" alt=\"妊娠合并急腹症的处理原则\" width=\"500\" height=\"322\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">值得注意的是夏秋季饮食失调，易发生急性胃肠炎。恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻，还可发烧。孕妇的恶心、呕吐会增加腹压，腹痛、腹泻。进而激发宫缩。这种情况的治疗原则是要及时治疗，使用抗生素争取及早控制炎症，减轻症状，从而稳定住子宫，保护好胎儿。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">妊娠合并急腹症的处理原则的关键知识点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、及早接受用药或手术，越早干预，效果越好。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、目前，部分孕期的手术可以在微创的腹腔镜下进行。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、短期使用度冷丁和吗啡对胎儿无害。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、抗生素首选青霉素类和头孢类，过敏者可选用红霉素或克林霉素。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、妊娠期急腹症的处理不遗留产科问题，不是剖宫产的指征。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、尽量孕前诊断并处理卵巢囊肿，以免孕期出现并发症。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2587","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5430","isDel":0,"createAt":1500649150911,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"孕妇食谱建议，教您用健康食物替代爱吃的垃圾食品","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">孕妇健康的饮食习惯对其本身及胎儿的发育均有很大影响。英国食品标准局建议<strong>孕妇食谱</strong>每天吃</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">份水果和蔬菜，以及大量谷类食品、面食和面包。孕妇应该从瘦肉、鸡肉、鱼肉、蛋和豆类食品中获得蛋白质，并要吃一些乳制品和含纤维的食品。但是没必要刻意加大食量，&ldquo;为两个人吃&rdquo;。在怀孕的最后</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月，孕妇不必大幅增加能量的摄入，每天只需再增加</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">200</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">卡的热量即可（即一个小三明治）。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我们对<strong>孕妇食谱</strong>的饮食提出几点建议有助于您在补充必需营养成分的同时远离垃圾食品：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">每天都吃健康早餐，减少垃圾食品加餐；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">定期锻炼，控制体重；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分散注意力：想吃垃圾食品的时候找个人聊聊天，分散注意力；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">培养少吃的习惯：垃圾食品并不是绝对不可以吃，但要注意控制量；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">用健康食物替代垃圾食品。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"孕妇食谱建议，教您用健康食物替代爱吃的垃圾食品\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500650111259.jpg\" alt=\"孕妇食谱建议，教您用健康食物替代爱吃的垃圾食品\" width=\"694\" height=\"445\" /></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2587","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1968,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1500649150913,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1500649150913,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1022","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"3","topicTypeName":"其他","themeName":"家庭护理","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}