{"nowTime30":1777644405219,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"在日常的生活中，营养对我们每个人都很重要，缺少营养会对人类的身体有很大的伤害，在一些偏远的地区，有很多营养不良的人，营养不良严重的会给人带来很大的危险，在我们的身边，有不少人都患有多多少少的营养不良，但是很多人都不了解营养不良有哪些症状，该如何调理呢？\n小孩\n\n1、多汗，与温度无关，特别是入睡后头部","keywords":"营养不良的症状有哪些 均衡饮食才是关键_洞医","title":"营养不良的症状有哪些 均衡饮食才是关键_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"fj":[],"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1748","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430766857,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"营养不良","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"5b6f27a6bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:营养不良论坛_肌营养不良论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"营养不良论坛_肌营养不良论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"营养不良论坛_肌营养不良论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩营养不良如何调理_儿童营养不良如何调理等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩营养不良如何调理_儿童营养不良如何调理\",\"title\":\"小孩营养不良如何调理_儿童营养不良如何调理\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:营养不良有哪些症状_女性营养不良的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"营养不良有哪些症状_女性营养不良的症状\",\"title\":\"营养不良有哪些症状_女性营养不良的症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童营养不良的危害_营养不良对健康的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童营养不良的危害_营养不良对健康的危害\",\"title\":\"儿童营养不良的危害_营养不良对健康的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:女性营养不良吃什么好_外阴营养不良吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"女性营养不良吃什么好_外阴营养不良吃什么好\",\"title\":\"女性营养不良吃什么好_外阴营养不良吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童营养不良原因_小儿营养不良病因_小孩营养不良的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童营养不良原因_小儿营养不良病因_小孩营养不良的原因\",\"title\":\"儿童营养不良原因_小儿营养不良病因_小孩营养不良的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:什么是外阴营养不良_外阴营养不良怎么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"什么是外阴营养不良_外阴营养不良怎么引起的\",\"title\":\"什么是外阴营养不良_外阴营养不良怎么引起的\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防营养不良_预防控制营养不良等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防营养不良_预防控制营养不良\",\"title\":\"怎样预防营养不良_预防控制营养不良\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:青少年营养不良的症状、小孩营养不良吃什么好、女性营养不良吃什么好、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"青少年营养不良的症状_小孩营养不良吃什么好_女性营养不良吃什么好\",\"title\":\"青少年营养不良的症状_小孩营养不良吃什么好_女性营养不良吃什么好\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"7161","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童营养不良怎么预防","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">长期摄食不足是营养不良的主要原因。如多产、双胎及早产儿若不注意科学喂养，常引起营养不良。唇裂等先天畸形及结核等慢性消耗性疾病，也可产生营养不良。表现为体重不增或减轻，皮下脂肪逐渐消失，一般顺序为腹、胸背、腰部，双上下肢，面颊部。重者肌肉萎缩，运动功能发育迟缓，智力低下，免疫力差，易患消化不良及各种感染。那么<strong>儿童营养不良怎么预防</strong>？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521879731238.jpg\" title=\"儿童营养不良怎么预防\" alt=\"儿童营养不良怎么预防\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、预防婴儿时期的消瘦，最妥当的办法是提倡母乳喂养，因母乳最合婴儿营养。早产婴儿由于发育不足，喂哺困难，另一方面营养的需要又相对较高，更应强调母乳喂养。如无母乳，可用牛奶等替代品，还要按时增加辅食。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、患胃肠疾病时，必须给相当营养，补充代谢的损失。患兔唇、腭裂及幽门痉挛时，也必须及时给予适当的治疗。患消化系统以外的疾病时，同样要注意营养，使抵抗力增加，疾病得以早日康复，才不致因久病产生营养不良。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、饮食调节是治疗营养不良的基本措施。轻度营养不良以调节饮食为主，给以高蛋白、高热量饮食，以小儿吃饱为度。中、重度营养不良遵循序渐进的方法，热能由低度开始，逐渐增加饮食；食物种类也逐渐增多；增加食量以患儿的食欲和大便情况而定，进食顺利者热量可增加到每日每千克体重120~140千卡。营养不良治疗后其热量再调整到正常需要量。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、对引起营养不良的原发病进行治疗，及时纠正合并症。此外，可采用中药、针刺、捏积、推拿、口服助消化药品，千方百计地提高病儿的消化能，增进食欲。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7162","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童营养不良的食谱推荐","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">大家在生活中对于营养不良这种病非常熟悉，如果不及时治疗会给患者的身体和心理带来很大的影响，据专家介绍说这种病在儿童中非常多见，下边给大家介绍</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">儿童营养不良的食谱</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">推荐。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510120518710.jpg\" title=\"儿童营养不良的食谱推荐\" alt=\"儿童营养不良的食谱推荐\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; 1、红枣泥</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食谱原料：红枣</span>100克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">制作方法：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）将红枣洗净，放入锅内，加入清水煮15-20分钟，至烂熟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）去掉红枣皮、核，调匀即可喂食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">适用人群：</span>10—12个月宝宝</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">健康提示：红枣是一种营养佳品，被誉为</span>“百果之王”。红枣含有丰富的维生素A、B、C等人体必须的种维生素和18种氨基酸、矿物质，其中维生素C（抗坏血酸）的含量竟高达葡萄、苹果的70-80倍，路于（维生素P）的含量也很高，这两种维生素对防癌和预防高血压、高血脂都有一定作用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510120970350.png\" title=\"儿童营养不良的食谱推荐\" alt=\"儿童营养不良的食谱推荐\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">食谱原料</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">主料：鸡</span>500克，栗子（鲜）200克，杏仁5克，枣（鲜）150克，核桃100克。调料：姜3克，盐3克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">制作方法：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）杏仁放入滚水中煮五分钟，取起去衣洗净，栗子肉放入滚水中煮5-10分钟，取起去衣洗净，未煲前，仍浸于清水中。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）核桃肉放入滚水中煮五分钟，捞起用清水洗一洗。红枣洗去核。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）鸡切去脚洗净，放入滚水中煮十分钟，取起洗净。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）水12杯或适量放入煲内滚，放入鸡，红枣，南杏仁，姜煲滚，慢火煲2小时，加入核桃肉，栗子煲滚，再煲一小时，下盐调味。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">适用人群：适合读幼儿园的小朋友食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">健康提示：益肾，强筋骨，增高；杏仁：杏仁不可与板栗、猪肉、小米同食；枣（鲜）：枣忌与海鲜同食；核桃：核桃不能与野鸡肉一起食用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510121162591.jpg\" title=\"儿童营养不良的食谱推荐\" alt=\"儿童营养不良的食谱推荐\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、海龙蒸鸡</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　食谱原料：海龙</span>1个，鸡一只，白酒、姜、葱、盐、料酒、酱油、味精适量。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　制作方法：</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）将海龙用酒浸泡2小时，鸡宰杀后，去毛栓、内脏及爪，姜切粒，葱切花备用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）将鸡放入蒸盆内，抹上盐、味精、料酒、酱油、姜、葱，腌渍1小时。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）将海马放在鸡身上，置武火大气蒸笼内，蒸50分钟即可。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要点：此菜要保证用调料将鸡腌制确保</span>1小时，以使鸡入味。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">适用人群：婴幼儿食用</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网健康提示：鸡肉所含的蛋白质高达</span>23.3%，而脂肪含量仅在1.2%，鸡肉还含有多种维生素和矿物质。海龙可以清理血管里的胆固醇，又可以清除痰火核，有极强的调理身体的功效。因而本菜营养丰富，对宝宝身体发育极有裨益。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7709","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿营养不良可能并发哪些疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510886756346.jpg\" title=\"小儿营养不良可能并发哪些疾病\" alt=\"小儿营养不良可能并发哪些疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍小儿营养不良有哪些并发病症，小儿营养不良还会引起哪些疾病？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿营养不良常见并发症</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">鹅口疮</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肠炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿营养不良并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、感染 </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上呼吸道感染、鹅口疮、中耳炎、肺炎、肠炎、肾盂肾炎等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、多种维生素缺乏症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">口角炎、齿龈出血、佝偻病、角膜干燥、软化或溃疡等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、锌缺乏症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生长发育迟缓，顽固性食欲缺乏，骨骼发育障碍，严重者呈侏儒状态。并有肝大、贫血、皮肤粗糙和色素沉着以及性发育障碍等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、自发性低血糖症 </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">重症营养不良患儿，有时突出现出汗、心慌、脉搏减慢、呼吸暂停等自发性低血糖症，多在夜间发作，若不及时抢救可因呼吸衰竭而死亡。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"11265","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"营养不良贫血怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孩子营养不良贫血，平时和他出去玩没多久就很累了，医生说这是缺铁引起的贫血，存在营养不良，应该吃什么可以补充营养改善贫血呢？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8292","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童营养不良怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511763394263.jpg\" title=\"儿童营养不良怎么办\" alt=\"儿童营养不良怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中药治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、取黄鳝鱼1条，鸡内金10克。将鳝鱼去内脏，切块放碗中，加鸡内金，蒸熟后食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、红薯叶30克，鸡内金10克，煎汤，调味服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、人乳拌麦芽，煎汤服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、山楂数个，红糖少许，煎汤服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、鹅不食草3克，炖猪肉食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6、金不换草60克，同豆腐炖服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　西药治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、治疗期间宜予以维生素丰富的食物或维生素B族等药物。其他辅助治疗如苯丙酸诺龙25毫克，肌肉注射，每周二次，同时给予足量蛋白质类饮食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、一般认为婴儿期以牛乳加蔗糖和植物油为最好的食品基础。年龄稍大可根据当地习用食品加添固体食物以提高热卡供给，如无腹泻、呕吐，早期即给予每天每公斤190热卡，逐渐增至200热卡。不能耐受乳糖者忌用乳类。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、少量多次输血、输血浆，行静脉或肌肉注射;亦可用胎盘血多量多次灌肠。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、顽固病例可采用肾上腺皮质激素、考地松等激素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、针刺肝俞、胃俞、身柱，用短促强刺激，不留针。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5474","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"营养不良吃什么 五种最没营养的食物","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>营养不良</strong>吃什么？<strong>营养不良</strong>不仅仅是儿童会出现，<strong>成年人</strong>也有可能<strong>营养不良</strong>哦。今天，就来告诉大家，不同的<strong>营养不良</strong>都有哪些症状，同时应该如何调理<strong>营养不良</strong>的现象，千万别错过了哦。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　舌炎、舌裂、舌水肿可能缺乏的营养是</span>B族维生素。洗米、蒸饭等可造成B族维生素的大量丢失。长期进食精细米面、长期吃素食，同时又没有其他的补充，很容易造成B族维生素的缺失。为此，应做到主食粗细搭配、荤素搭配。如果有吃素的习惯，每日应补充一定量的复合维生素B族药物制剂。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　夜晚视力降低可能缺乏的营养是维生素</span>A&mdash;&mdash;如果不及时纠正，可能进一步发展为夜盲症，并出现角膜干燥、溃疡等。应注意对谷类食品进行加工可造成维生素B1的大量丢失，如精白米维生素B1保存率仅有11%，小麦标准粉维生素B1保存率仅有35%，因此主食应注意粗细搭配。而烟酸主要来自动物性食物，特别是猪肝、鸡肝等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"营养不良吃什么 五种最没营养的食物\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501746757309.jpg\" alt=\"营养不良吃什么 五种最没营养的食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　味觉减退可能缺乏的营养是锌。适量增加贝壳类食物，如牡蛎、扇贝等，是补充微量元素锌的有效手段。另外，每日确保</span>1个鸡蛋、3两红色肉类和1两豆类也是补充微量元素锌所必需的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　牙龈出血可能缺乏的营养是维生素</span>C。维生素C是最容易缺乏的维生素，因为它对生存条件的要求较为苛刻，光线、温度、储存和烹调方法都会造成维生素C的破坏或流失。因此，每日应大量进食新鲜蔬菜和水果，最好能摄入1斤左右的蔬菜和2～3个水果，其中，蔬菜的烹调方法以热炒和凉拌结合为好。维生素C的食物来源：主要来源于新鲜的蔬菜和水果，如辣椒、菠菜、西红柿、橘、橙、酸枣等；动物性食物仅肝脏和肾脏含有少量的维生素C。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">　　<strong>5种最没营养的食物</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>黄褐色马铃薯。</strong>爱荷华州出产的黄褐色马铃薯与常见的马铃薯相比，价格便宜且易于种植。可是，这种马铃薯食用后，它们所含的淀粉会很快转变成血糖，增加了糖尿病和肥胖的风险。由于它的口感也不太好，因此很多人只好采取措施让它们吃起来更美味：将它们煮熟，然后捣成泥，塞进黄油，或者将它剥皮后用油炸，再在表面撒一层盐。这样制作出来的食品就更不健康了。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>鱼片。</strong>一般的油炸鱼片都用鳕鱼制成，这种鱼里富含对健康有益的不饱和脂肪酸（</span>DHA等），而各种鱼条、鱼片制品也就顺势为自己打上了&ldquo;营养&rdquo;的标签。不过，请大家注意，鳕鱼片的包装盒/袋上往往会列出一二十种配料，繁琐的加工已经让它变得不那么有益健康了&mdash;&mdash;大量的盐、味精和油炸时带入的饱和脂肪。因此，如果你购买的是加工过的鱼类产品，它们对人体健康的危害可能已经超出了其所能带来的益处。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>灌装浓汤。</strong>汤类非常有益健康，而且价格低廉、易于制作。可是，罐装浓汤是由盐、脂肪、人造添加剂、防腐剂，或许还有一些脱水胡萝卜调制成的营养价值非常低的</span>&ldquo;混合物&rdquo;。一罐浓汤含1000毫克钠，大约是你每天所需量的一半。因此，还是自己准备鸡肉、牛骨和蔬菜，亲手做一碗热腾腾、香喷喷的汤吧。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"营养不良吃什么 五种最没营养的食物\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501746914267.jpg\" alt=\"营养不良吃什么 五种最没营养的食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>绿茶饮料。</strong>亚洲人普遍爱喝绿茶，甚至将它变成一门艺术。绿茶包含抗氧化剂和其他有益健康的成分，可以预防癌症、心脏病、衰老和其他与老化相关的疾病。但是大部分美洲人并不喜欢这种味道，因此生产商加入糖和其他添加剂制成绿茶饮品，打着健康饮品的幌子到处兜售。其实，</span>&ldquo;绿茶&rdquo;瓶子上的任何一种成分，如：糖精、防腐剂等，都让它在健康方面离我们更远。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>酸奶制品。</strong>酸奶是由鲜牛奶发酵而成的，其中富含蛋白质、钙和维生素。对那些因乳糖不耐受而无法享用牛奶的人来说，酸奶可以是个很好的选择。但美国各大超市销售的酸奶，已经被制成了充满糖分和各种加工水果的</span>&ldquo;甜点&rdquo;，而商家正是利用这些&ldquo;包装&rdquo;将它伪装成健康食品。因此，在购买时最好选择普通的无脂酸奶，必要时自己加入一些水果。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"4383","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"营养不良的初期症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-family:楷体\">近年来虽然人们的物质生活水平不断提高，但小儿营养不良的情况时有发生，专家表示，小儿营养不良大多是因为喂养不当造成的，也有一些是因为疾病或是缺乏运动吸收不良所致，体重不增是最先出现的症状，继之体重下降，皮下脂肪减少，逐渐出出消瘦，病久者皮肤干燥、苍白，烦燥不安，肌肉松驰，身高也低于正常。按轻重可分三度：</span>Ⅰ度为轻型，Ⅱ，Ⅲ度为重型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\">1.症状、体征，最初表现体重不增。随后出现皮下脂肪减少，逐渐消瘦。体重减轻，毛发枯黄，精神不振，体格生长速度减慢，直至停顿，长期营养不良者除体重低于正常外，身高也低于正常同龄儿童。全身各部位的皮下脂肪消减按一定顺序发生，最先是腹部，以后躯干、臀部、四肢，最后是面部。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\">2.重度营养不良时，呈老人面容，皮包骨样，肌张力低下，智力及体力均落后，食欲下降或拒食，消化、吸收功能低下，常发生呕吐、腹泻，精神抑制与烦躁交替出现，循环不良，体温低，血压低，心率慢，心电图呈低电压、T波可低平。有血浆蛋白降低者可出现营养不良性水肿，甚至胸腔、腹腔积液。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\">3.根据病情将营养不良分为轻度(Ⅰ度)：即体重低于正常均值的15%～25%，腹壁皮下脂肪厚度为0.8～0.4cm;中度(Ⅱ度)，即体重低于正常均值的25%～40%，腹壁皮下脂肪厚度在0.4cm以下;重度(Ⅲ度)，即体重低于正常均值的40%以上，腹壁皮下脂肪消失。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\">Ⅰ度营养不良：精神状态正常。体重低于正常15%-25%，腹壁皮下脂肪厚度为0.8厘米-0.4厘米，皮肤干燥，身高不影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\">Ⅱ度营养不良：精神不振，烦躁不安，肌张力减弱，肌肉松驰，体重重低于正常25%-40%，腹壁皮下脂肪厚度小于0.4厘米，皮肤苍白、干燥，毛发无光泽，身高较正常减低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\">Ⅲ 度营养不良：精神萎糜，嗜睡与烦躁不安交替出现，智力发育落后，肌肉萎缩，肌张力低下，体重低于正常40%以上，腹壁皮下脂肪消失，额部出现皱纹，呈老人样面容。皮肤苍白、干燥、无弹性，毛发干枯，身高明显低于正常，常有低体温、脉搏缓慢、食欲不振、便秘、严重者可因血清蛋白清降低而出现营养不良性水肿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-family:楷体\">其实，宝宝营养状况滑坡，往往在疾病出现之前，就已有种种信号出现了。父母若能及时发现这些信号，并采取相应措施，就可将营养不良扼制在</span>“萌芽”状态。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7160","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"孕早期营养不良会对胎儿造成什么影响","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多孕妇都关心一个问题，<strong>孕早期营养不良会不会对胎儿造成什么不良影响</strong>。专家提醒，妊娠前三个月是宝宝大脑中神经细胞快速增多的时期，而胎儿的脑细胞发育是一次性完成的，如果错过了孕早期前三个月的发育期，那么就会造成无法补偿的后果。医学调查研究表明：孕早期没有摄入足够脑细胞生长所需的食物生出来的胎儿脑细胞数量只有孕早期营养充足的生出来的胎儿的</span>80%左右，如果整个孕期持续营养不良，那么胎儿的整个大脑发育都将受到很大程度的影响。所以孕早期为了给宝宝的脑部健康发育奠定良好的基础，一定要摄入足够脑细胞生长发育营养物质，即使呕吐情况较严重，都要多少吃一些比较有胃口的食物。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521879581944.jpg\" title=\"孕早期营养不良会对胎儿造成什么影响\" alt=\"孕早期营养不良会对胎儿造成什么影响\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">孕早期营养不良会对胎儿造成什么影响</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孕期营养不良的胎儿的脑细胞的数量只有优秀儿脑细胞数量的八成左右，并且如果长期的营养不良，胎儿的大脑、小脑或脑干等只相当于优秀儿的</span>50%-75%左右。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">孕早期营养不良对于孕妇本身的伤害更大，容易造成孕期贫血、妊娠高血压、流产或者过期妊娠。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">孕期贫血最主要是由于缺乏铁质、叶酸和各种人体所需的维生素导致的；而孕期如果缺乏钙铁锌等人体必需的微量元素就会容易导致孕期出现高血压，这样容易导致孕妇是生产的时候难产，严重的可致死亡；缺乏足够的蛋白质及微量元素是引起早产或者流产的一个主要原因，而如果孕妇没有摄入足够的铜、锌离子，那么就会容易导致孕妇过期妊娠。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5471","isDel":0,"createAt":1501743566302,"createBy":"7b66b2a6771b11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"服务人民","updateAt":1501743597015,"updateBy":"7b66b2a6771b11e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"服务人民","userId":"7b66b2a6771b11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"营养不良的症状有哪些 均衡饮食才是关键","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">在日常的生活中，<strong>营养</strong>对我们每个人都很重要，<strong>缺少营养</strong>会对人类的身体有很大的伤害，在一些偏远的地区，有很多<strong>营养不良</strong>的人，<strong>营养不良</strong>严重的会给人带来很大的危险，在我们的身边，有不少人都患有多多少少的<strong>营养不良</strong>，但是很多人都不了解<strong>营养不良</strong></span></span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">有哪些症状，该如何调理呢？</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">小孩</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"营养不良的症状有哪些 均衡饮食才是关键\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501744344272.jpg\" alt=\"营养不良的症状有哪些 均衡饮食才是关键\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1、多汗，与温度无关，特别是入睡后头部出汗，使其头颅不断摩擦枕头，时间九了可见枕秃圈。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2、哭闹不止，夜惊，醒后哭闹难入睡。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3、出牙延迟，牙齿参差不齐，上下牙不对缝，咬合不正，牙齿松动，易崩折，过早脱落。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4、精神烦躁，对周围环境不感兴趣，不如以往活泼。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">5、前囱门闭合延迟，常在1岁半后仍不闭合。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">6、前额高突，形成方颅。或常有串珠肋，各个肋骨的软骨增生连起似串珠样，常压迫肺脏，使小儿通气不畅，容易患气管炎、肺炎。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">7、缺钙严重时肌肉肌腱均松弛，腹壁肌肉、肠壁肌肉松弛可引起肠腔内积气而形成腹部膨大，如蛙腹状;脊柱的肌腱松弛可出现驼背。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">8、一岁后缺钙可使骨质软化，站立时因身体重量使下肢弯曲，表现为&ldquo;X&rdquo;和&ldquo;O&rdquo;形腿，易发生骨折。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">9、厌食、偏食也与缺钙有关，人体钙元素摄入不足，易导致食欲不振、智力低下、免疫功能下降。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">10、出现婴儿湿疹也与缺钙有关，常见于头顶、颜面、耳后，伴有哭闹不安，枕后及背部多流汗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">青少年</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"营养不良的症状有哪些 均衡饮食才是关键\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501744011790.jpg\" alt=\"营养不良的症状有哪些 均衡饮食才是关键\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1、有明显挑食、偏食，如不爱吃蔬菜，或不爱吃荤菜，或只爱吃白饭不爱吃菜，或嗜好大量碳酸饮料，或不爱喝牛奶，或贪吃零食，以零食当正餐，影响一日三餐者</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2、面色苍白或萎黄，或面色不健康。皮肤弹性差，多皱纹，或有较严重皮肤损害，如皮肤粗糙，出现细小的丘疹，摸上去像鸡皮疙瘩，色素沉着，脱毛，或孩子前后阴部出现皮肤损害等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3、出现凹陷性水肿，或有皮下出血点，甚至出现&ldquo;乌青块&rdquo;。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4、缺少锌、铁、维生素C或B族维生素(也可能与过敏有关) 症状：头发无光泽、脆而枯，掉头发或者头发稀少，或出现白发。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">5、缺少锌 症状：嘴唇、眼结膜、口腔黏膜颜色苍白。手指甲血色差，压迫后血色恢复慢。指甲不平整，或有白斑，或出现凹陷。经常头晕，注意力不集中</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">6、缺少铁 症状：视力出现问题。在昏暗的光线下看东西不清楚，或眼睛干燥，经常眨眼，眼结膜干燥，随着眼球的活动出现褶皱，或眼睛容易疲劳。经常出现口角炎，唇炎，口腔炎，地图舌，舌肿胀。消化能力差，出现恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻和便秘交替的症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">7、缺少维生素A 症状：出牙迟，或乳牙掉后出新牙迟，囟门闭合迟，会走路迟，会说话迟，头发长得慢、少或迟。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">8、缺少维生素D或钙 症状：鼻子或牙龈出血，尤其在刷牙时或天气干燥时经常发生。而且经常感冒，或经常患上呼吸道感染，甚至患肺炎，免疫功能明显比较低。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">9、缺少维生素C 症状：食欲不振，或味觉减退，或有异食癖如吃泥土、纸张或墙壁灰等，或有神经性厌食。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">成人</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1、蛋白质缺乏：表现为消瘦，肌肉松驰缺乏弹性，容易疲劳，面色苍白，常伴有贫血，小儿可有体重减轻，生长发育迟缓，以及对传染病的抵抗力下降等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2、脂肪缺乏：表现这皮下脂肪变薄，小儿容易患脂溶性维生素缺乏症包括维生素A、维生素D的缺乏等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3、糖类缺乏：临床常表现为疲劳、生长发育迟缓，易发生低血糖。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4、钙不足：容易发生骨质疏松、骨骼牙齿发育异常，患儿可发生低钙抽搐等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">5、磷不足：临床易发生软骨病，表现为骨骼和牙齿发育不正常，严重的可发生病理性骨折。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">6、钾不足：常出现肌肉无力，严重的可发生心律失常。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">7、食物纤维不足：临床常表现为便秘等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">6、缺少维生素C 症状：食欲不振，或味觉减退，或有异食癖如吃泥土、纸张或墙壁灰等，或有神经性厌食。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">老年人</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"营养不良的症状有哪些 均衡饮食才是关键\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501743585796.jpg\" alt=\"营养不良的症状有哪些 均衡饮食才是关键\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1、衣裤变松。体重下降是老人营养不良的重要征兆。如果平时合身的衣裤在近3个月内突然显得过于宽松，或体重有明显的下降，都有可能是营养不良。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2、吃饭时挑挑拣拣。在过去的3个月内，一向胃口不错的老人突然变得挑嘴，太油、太荤、太咸、太淡都不行，有时即使饭菜合口也只是吃几口就不吃了。这些都是老人食欲下降的表现，长此以往将导致营养不良。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3、伤口不容易愈合。如果老人身上出现不自然的深度瘀伤或创伤，并且很长时间没有消退或愈合，也是缺乏某种元素、营养不良的信号。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 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