{"nowTime30":1785061541195,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"我们常认为，生病时身体一定会出现各种症状，但高血压、高血脂、脂肪肝这些疾病的来临却悄无声息，在初期并没有任何症状，，但是一旦被发现，后果往往已经比较严重了。","keywords":"高血压等八种疾病的预防与征兆_洞医","title":"高血压等八种疾病的预防与征兆_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[{"id":"c59ad6e35ae611eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582975779233,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"3小时视频教您预防冠心病","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-17bbb6af-f48b-4780-b676-e3c3a791b9af.jpg","url":"https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a2oq0.12575281.0.0.25911debW42Sos&ft=t&id=570218058387","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":5,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1920"},{"id":"eea95a775ae611eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582975848122,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"50%脑溢血由高血压引起","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-52771b12-2d6a-4864-b55a-07dbc4b20a31.jpg","url":"https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a2oq0.12575281.0.0.25911debW42Sos&ft=t&id=578102928846","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":4,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1920"},{"id":"47b1e76f5ae711eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582975997495,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"高端医学心率手环","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-234cf985-e4c8-4b34-a03e-5af456253e23.jpg","url":"https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a2oq0.12575281.0.0.3a141debmCd65t&ft=t&id=606581200855","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":3,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1920"},{"id":"45a2b87e5ad111eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582966545112,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"冠心病预防手环","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-6aa70ae1-6f35-40e5-b8b6-206d8221679e.jpg","url":"https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a2oq0.12575281.0.0.3a141debmCd65t&ft=t&id=600542827058","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":1,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1920"},{"id":"7533f76f5ae611eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582975644347,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"高血压病友群","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-d5ce5a0c-197e-460d-a454-a7118c93678e.png","url":"https://jq.qq.com/?_wv=1027&k=5dXIpzJ","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":1,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1920"}],"lyBar":{"id":"1920","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430796228,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"高血压","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"105ebf3ebadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:高血压论坛_年轻人高血压论坛_中国高血压论坛交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高血压论坛_年轻人高血压论坛_中国高血压论坛\",\"title\":\"高血压论坛_年轻人高血压论坛_中国高血压论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:高血压的治疗与饮食应该注意什么_高血压最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高血压的治疗与饮食应该注意什么_高血压最佳治疗方法\",\"title\":\"高血压的治疗与饮食应该注意什么_高血压最佳治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:高血压的症状是什么_高血压病人有什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高血压的症状是什么_高血压病人有什么症状\",\"title\":\"高血压的症状是什么_高血压病人有什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:高血压对肾脏的危害_高血压对身体的危害有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高血压对肾脏的危害_高血压对身体的危害有哪些\",\"title\":\"高血压对肾脏的危害_高血压对身体的危害有哪些\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:高血压吃什么食物好的快_高血压不宜吃什么食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高血压吃什么食物好的快_高血压不宜吃什么食物\",\"title\":\"高血压吃什么食物好的快_高血压不宜吃什么食物\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:引起高血压原因_高血压病是怎样引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"引起高血压原因_高血压病是怎样引起的\",\"title\":\"引起高血压原因_高血压病是怎样引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:年轻人的高血压怎么办_刚得高血压怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"年轻人的高血压怎么办_刚得高血压怎么办\",\"title\":\"年轻人的高血压怎么办_刚得高血压怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:年轻人怎么预防高血压_预防高血压吃什么最好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"年轻人怎么预防高血压_预防高血压吃什么最好\",\"title\":\"年轻人怎么预防高血压_预防高血压吃什么最好\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:高血压的症状是什么_高血压的治疗与预防_高血压吃什么补品好_高血压病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高血压的症状是什么_高血压的治疗与预防_高血压吃什么补品好\",\"title\":\"高血压的症状是什么_高血压的治疗与预防_高血压吃什么补品好\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"6877","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"生活中哪些人容易患上高血压疾病","content":"<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px;\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网向您详细介绍</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">哪些人容易患上高血压疾病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，高血压是生活中比较常见的一种疾病，而这一疾病对我们的危害也是比较大的。那么生活中哪些人容易患上这一疾病呢？容易患上高血压的病人有哪些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哪些病人容易患上高血压</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哪几类人容易患上高血压</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509762008620.jpg\" title=\"生活中哪些人容易患上高血压疾病\" alt=\"生活中哪些人容易患上高血压疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px;\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">高血压是生活中比较常见的一种心血管疾病，但是多数的人对于这一疾病还不是很了解。那么哪些人是容易患上高血压的呢？下面给大家介绍几类最容易患高血压的人，供大家参考。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">遗传因素</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压遗传因素约占</span>30%。有高血压家族史的人，又有不良嗜好和不良的刺激，容易发生高血压。需要特别强调，高血压也不是“出生决定论”，即使你有高血压家族史，但如果你养成良好的生活习惯，如限盐，限酒，戒烟，坚持运动，合理节食（避免肥胖），同样可以不得高血压。血压有“控制”之说，控制一是通过药物，二是通过良好的生活习惯。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">体形肥胖的人</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就高血压而言，肥胖是一个重要诱因。人体肥胖主要是由于全身皮下脂肪增多使体重增加，血容量也增加，使心脏负担加大和血管阻力增加，因此容易发生高血压。体重越重，患高血压的危险性也就越大。一个中度肥胖的人，发生高血压的机会是身体超重者的</span>5倍多，是轻度肥胖者的2倍多。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">重口味的人</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">重口味即偏好咸食。盐在中国饮食文化中地位很高，几乎所有的菜肴都离不开盐。盐分也是人体必需的，在养生方面也有很多应用，但是如果你吃咸食成为一种偏好</span>──也就是我们常说的“口味重”──的时候，就要注意预防高血压和其他心血管疾病的风险。长期吃咸的就会使血的容量增大，从而造成高血压。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">嗜酒的人</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这里说的</span>“会”是指酒量大的人，也就是几两白酒，几瓶啤酒都“不在话下”的人。喝酒是导致血压增高的重要因素。如果每天喝白酒超过2两，血压就会升高，如果同时又吸烟则会加重血压的升高。临床上可以见到，在一些“酒文化”比较重的地区高血压发病率明显增高。说到喝酒，必须说一下红酒，通常是以葡萄酒为主的果酒，红酒对改善血管功能有帮助，但喝红酒的准则是适量。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“急性子”</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">关于性格对于血压的影响，虽然</span>“弹性”比较大，但的确是存在的。一般认为“急性子”相对比较容易激动，情绪波动大，也容易接受外界不良刺激。人在情绪改变时，大脑皮质和下丘脑兴奋性增高，体内常产生一些特殊物质，如肾上腺素，儿茶酚胺，血管紧张素等，这些物质会使血管痉挛，血压增高。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">老年人</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">随着年龄增长，老年人大动脉血管弹性变差，因而收缩压随之增高；持久的高血压又会使动脉壁损伤和变化，又加重动脉硬化，二者互为因果关系，所以老年人容易发生高血压。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">爱打呼噜的人</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者，这些患者常见的临床表现就是夜间睡觉打呼噜，当然不是所有的打呼噜都是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征，而是成人在</span>7小时的夜间睡眠时间内，至少有30多次呼吸暂停，或每小时呼吸暂停的平均次数大于5，每次发作时停止呼吸达10秒或更长时间，并伴有血氧饱和度下降。目前发现这些患者中50%以上患有高血压。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">长期精神紧张或接受不良刺激者</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">长期精神紧张的情况很多，主要的有两种，一是用脑过度造成的紧张，也就是我们常说的脑力劳动者；另外是因为职业关系需要高度集中注意力，比如司机。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不良刺激包括外在的和内在的，外在不良刺激主要是直接对感官的刺激，比如噪声；内在不良刺激通常是对情志的刺激，比如悲哀，愤怒，忧郁等。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">服用避孕药的女性</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">服用避孕药的女性发生高血压的危险增加。口服避孕药中的孕激素成分与高血压的形成关系密切，机体内增多的血压紧张素，肾素</span>-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统分泌异常（该系统在血压调节方面起着十分重要的作用），交感神经系统活性增强，肾动脉改变等都与高血压形成有一定关系。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":12},{"id":"8279","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压十种饮食禁忌","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">高血压患者有很多的饮食禁忌，一些对于我们一般人来说是很平常的食物的，但是对于高血压患者来说，这些食物最好不要吃，因为<strong>这些</strong><strong>食物会让我们的血压升高的</strong>，下面一起来看看是哪些食物吧？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511753018823.jpg\" title=\"高血压十种饮食禁忌\" alt=\"高血压十种饮食禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一、重口味饼干。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　像番薯、干豆类容易导致胀气的食品，高血压患者还是少吃为妙，另外味道浓重的饼干，由于糖盐含量过高，因此还是少吃。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、高热能食物。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　高热能食物</span>(葡萄糖、蔗糖、巧克力等)可诱发肥胖，肥胖者高血压发病率比正常体重者高。高血压患者多合并有超重或肥胖。所以，本病患者饮食上应限制高热能食物。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三、肉类。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　这类食品含脂肪高，虽然是高蛋白，但饱和脂肪酸含量很高，容易造成血液中血脂过高，诱发冠心病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、多盐食物。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　食盐的主要成分是氯化钠，钠溜留可引起细胞外液增加，心排出量增多，血压上升。因此，高血压患者应限制盐量的摄入。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　五、动物蛋白质。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　高血压病患者应限制或禁用动物蛋白</span>(如动物肝脏、蛋类)的摄入，因蛋白质代谢产生的有害物质，可引起血压波动。平常饮食可选用高生物价优质蛋白，如鱼肉、牛奶等。某些蛋白(如氨基乙黄酸、酪氨酸等)有降压作用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511753247324.jpg\" title=\"高血压十种饮食禁忌\" alt=\"高血压十种饮食禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　<span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">六、浓茶。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　高血压病患者忌饮浓茶，尤其是忌饮浓烈红茶。因为红茶中所含的茶碱最高，可以引起大脑兴奋、不安、失眠、心悸等不适，从而使血压上升。而饮清淡绿茶则有利于高血压病的治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　七、狗肉。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　高血压病病因虽多，但大部分属阴虚阳亢性质，狗肉温肾助阳，能加重阴虚阳亢型高血压的病情。其他类型的高血压，或为肾阳虚，虚阳上扰，痰火内积，瘀血阻络等，食用狗肉或躁动浮阳或加重痰火或助火燥血，均与病情不利。所以不宜食用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">八、辛辣食物。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　辛辣和精细食物可使大便干燥难排，易导致大便秘结，患者排便时，会使腹压升高，血压骤升，诱发脑出血，所以高血压患者禁用辛辣和精细食物。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　九、鸡汤。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　鸡汤的营养价值很高，而多喝鸡汤又会使胆固醇和血压增高。因此，鸡汤不能盲目地作为病人的营养品，特别是患有高血压的人，不宜喝鸡汤。否则只会进一步加重病情，对身体有害无益。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511753639208.jpg\" title=\"高血压十种饮食禁忌\" alt=\"高血压十种饮食禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　十、酒。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　饮酒可使心率增快，血管收缩，血压升高，还可促使钙盐、胆固醇等沉积于血管壁，加速动脉硬化。大量、长期饮酒，更易诱发动脉硬化，加重高血压。因此高血压患者应戒酒。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11},{"id":"25421","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"女人吃降压药能要孩子吗?男人吃降压药对女人怀孕有影响吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">女人吃降压药能要孩子吗?男人吃降压药对女人怀孕有影响吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">无论论男士或者女士，吃着降压药期间都可以准备生育，但在此之前要把血压控制好。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">如果是男性并且正在应用降压药物治疗，应该继续用药控制血压，降压药不会对胎儿健康产生明显影响。一些药物可能会影响性功能与性生活质量，可以在医生指导下更换药物。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556551438026.png\" title=\"女人吃降压药能要孩子吗?男人吃降压药对女人怀孕有影响吗\" alt=\"女人吃降压药能要孩子吗?男人吃降压药对女人怀孕有影响吗\" width=\"676\" height=\"468\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">如果是女性，备孕期间应该在医生指导下对所服用的降压药进行必要的调整。血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂（普利类）和血管紧张素受体阻滞剂（沙坦类）具有明显的致畸作用，对胎儿生长发育具有不良影响，备孕阶段应该停用，改用其他类型降压药物（推荐用甲基多巴或拉贝洛尔，必要时联合应用硝苯地平控制片或氨氯地平）。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">与普通高血压患者不同，怀孕期间不宜将血压控制过于严格，如果血压不超过150/100 mmHg，不建议应用降压药物。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">由于妊娠期间更易出现血压波动，因此怀孕后应该更为密切的观测血压。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556550813103.jpg\" title=\"女人吃降压药能要孩子吗?男人吃降压药对女人怀孕有影响吗\" alt=\"女人吃降压药能要孩子吗?男人吃降压药对女人怀孕有影响吗\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11},{"id":"15291","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压饮食要注意哪些问题","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">高血压饮食要注意哪些问题，在生活中怎样才能做到健康饮食？</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11},{"id":"9213","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"好心救人反被诬陷 被救者孙女道出事实真相","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;11</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">30</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日下午。当天是湄潭县西河镇赶场的日子，村民张某某、张某、冷某赶完场后结伴回家。当他们走到集镇外的公路上时，突然听到有人在哭喊“爷爷、爷爷”。原来是一名老人酒后掉入乡村公路旁的河里，孙女去拉时，也差点被拽下河。危急时刻，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">名路过的村民冲上前将他们救起。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513148694710.jpg\" title=\"好心救人反被诬陷 被救者孙女道出事实真相\" alt=\"好心救人反被诬陷 被救者孙女道出事实真相\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">令人没想到的是，被拉上岸的老头一把抓住张某某，称他的车将他撞下了河，头上都要弄出血了，要求赔偿医疗费。张某某等人非常生气，当场与老头理论并报警。“我们都是走路的，根本不存在我的车把他撞下河一说。”张某某说。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513148589412.jpg\" title=\"好心救人反被诬陷 \" alt=\"好心救人反被诬陷 \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">派出所民警闻讯赶到现场后，立即分头展开调查。结果发现，老人满身酒气，仍一口咬定是张某某等人把他撞入河的，但现场并未见车辆碰撞的痕迹，也未见张某某等人驾车。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513148453550.jpg\" title=\"被救者孙女道出事实真相\" alt=\"被救者孙女道出事实真相\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">民警向该事件最关键的证人——当时在河边呼救的小女孩询问。这个小女孩证实，掉入河中的是他的爷爷，当时他是自己走路不小心掉入河里的，并没有人撞他。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日，湄潭县警方通报：对见义勇为的张某某等人给予表扬和抚慰。酒后诬陷他人的陈某，酒醒后已道歉并取得村民的谅解，经批评教育后，已由其家人带回。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">关于此事，相关网友如下评论：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">小钦</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">G</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">：天朝法律就这样，没有视频就拉着谁，谁就倒霉。有视频了就不了了之。一句道歉都没有，这是真正的讹人啊，为什么不能严惩。。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">灪鬱：世上的好人就是被这样的人给伤害怕了的，以后谁都不敢做好事了</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">莫忆往昔</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">xtt</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">：好恶心，这就是为什么现在社会风气变成：别人有需求，却不敢相助</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">香菇妹是纸片人：这就是我为什么喜欢猫的原因，因为人有的时候真的不如动物。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">夏桑菊</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">22213</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">：做人最基本的诚信丢了</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11},{"id":"25233","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"继发性高血压表现特征","content":"<p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">继发性高血压表现特征比较多，建议有以下特征应该到医院进行相关检查，明确诊断：</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1555151930082.jpg\" title=\"继发性高血压表现特征\" alt=\"继发性高血压表现特征\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\"/></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">1.30</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">岁以前就发生高血压，并且父母没有高血压；</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">原来没有高血压，但近期出现严重血压升高（≥180/110 mmHg）；</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">服用了3种甚至更多种药物仍然不能把血压控制在理想水平；</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">血压波动很大，或者阵发性血压增高；</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">一直坚持服药、血压控制良好，但近期血压严重升高；</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">6.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">两支胳膊测出的血压不一样，且差值很大（差值超过20 mmHg）；</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">7.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">医生体检发现颈部或腹部血管有杂音；</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">8.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">服用小剂量利尿剂出现低血钾；</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">9.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">服用普利类或沙坦类降压药物后血钾或肌酐明显升高；</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">10.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">尿液检查发现大量蛋白尿或红细胞；</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">11.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">超声检查发现两侧肾脏大小明显不一样；</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">12.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">睡觉时打呼噜。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">若存在上述情况，请及时就医，并向医生反映这些情况，医生会根据具体病情安排相关检查，以便明确诊断。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554960210667.jpg\" title=\"继发性高血压表现特征\" alt=\"继发性高血压表现特征\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 38px;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; line-height: 38px;\">QQ</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 38px;\">群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11},{"id":"4115","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压病必须注意的情绪管理","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486350290095.jpg\" title=\"1486350290095.jpg\" alt=\"001tQ5f5gy6VLAv0jjia8&amp;690.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">控制不佳的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>患者：也许应该关心一下自己的情绪问题</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>是一种心身疾病</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">10月8日是全国<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>日，10月10日是世界精神卫生日，但是，如今人们在诊治<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>的过程中，很少会想到是否需要关注一下自己的心理状态。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">“长期以来，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>的治疗走的是生物医学模式，强调<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>是一种代谢综合征，需要通过药物治疗、饮食控制、体重控制等各种手段，将血压控制在合理范围之内。”但是，经过长期药物治疗和饮食控制，为什么还是有那么多患者血压控制不好，形成顽固性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>？为什么心肌梗死的发生率还是没能降低？</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">或许，在另一种医学模式——心理-生物-社会医学模式中，能够找到答案。在社会-生物-心理医学模式中，出现了心身疾病这一概念。“心身疾病就是指由社会心理因素作为重要原因参与发病的躯体疾病。<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>就是一种心身疾病。”上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院心内科主任医师毛家亮说。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">血压升高是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>焦虑情绪的躯体化表现</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">毛家亮介绍说，社会环境因素的骤变，尤其是不愉快社会事件或应急状态的发生，容易引起情绪紧张，导致<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>升高。第二次世界大战期间，被围困在前苏联列宁格勒市达三年之久的人，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>患病率从战前４％上升到64％。城中的人整天应付疲劳轰炸，等待亲人的死亡通知，等待入伍通知，没有食物，停电停水。人们长期处于焦虑与<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>情绪中，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>发病率大幅度增高。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">不止是人，如果动物长期处于应急状态之下也会患上<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>。弗里德曼敏感鼠升压实验表明，如果让白鼠在取食时遭受电击（或需经过一场撕打而造成应激状态），那么就可因此患上血压升高。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">毛家亮介绍说，在一项研究中曾连续对到心内科门诊就诊的患者进行调查，在3260病例中，焦虑发生率为42.5%，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>发生率为7.1%；其中在<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>患者中，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>发生率为4.9%，焦虑发生率47.2%，“在<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>和焦虑的人群中，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>的发病率是正常人群的两倍”。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">他还解释了由情绪障碍引起血压升高的生物学机制：恐惧、焦虑时，肾上腺素分泌相对增加，心输出量增加而使收缩压明显上升，伴皮肤和肌电值增高；愤怒、敌意时，血内去甲肾上腺素浓度升高，外周血管阻力增加，则以舒张压升高为主，皮肤电阻和电位也是增高的。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">当<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>患者伴有心理障碍时，则需要应用抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>焦虑药物以及降<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>药物联合治疗。许多使用过多种联合降压药治疗血压控制不好而伴有心理障碍的患者，经过一种抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>药物治疗后血压能马上得到较好控制。但是，目前医学界对此认识还不足，“80%在综合性医院就诊的心身疾病患者，有60%~80%的被漏诊误治。许多内科医生对此认识仍有局限性。”仁济医院心内科主任医师毛家亮说，一些<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>患者对医生的心理治疗也很不配合，一是对于心理障碍这个称谓讳疾忌医，对医生问诊其情绪问题怀有抵触；二是对抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>药物的副作用表示担忧。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">因此，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>疾病中情绪障碍的诊治应该引起我们足够的重视，本期将结合实际案例介绍<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>伴有心理障碍的相关临床表现，帮助人们能够从中就这一问题获得新的认识，也许能够解答某些患者为何<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>久治不愈的困惑。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">案例1</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">“吓”出来的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">刘先生&nbsp;51岁&nbsp;国企高管</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">两个让他性情大变的电话</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">刘先生是一家国有航运公司的总经理，旗下有3000多名员工。他坦言自己是一个完美主义者，做事要做到极致，容不得半点瑕疵。正是追求完美这种行事风格，让刘先生脱颖而出，在事业上取得非凡的成就。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">然而，一年前的两个电话，让刘先生的脾气性格大变。刘先生的企业主要从事长江（上海到武汉段）航运业务，一个靠天吃饭、意外多发的行业，不过多年以来，均无大事发生，这也是他尽心努力的结果。但是，天有不测风云，意外还是发生了。一次深夜里，刘先生突然接到部下的电话称，长江航道上突遇暴风雨，一名押货员工落水失踪。这让他的心一下子悬了起来。一个月后，又是在深夜，他又接到了一个“灾难”电话：押运的一批货物因为突发洪水而不知所踪。这又让他彻夜难眠了起来。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">此后，刘先生一到晚上就非常紧张，一听到电话铃声就心惊肉跳，常常失眠。之后，他每天都显得憔悴不堪仍强作精神，在工作中的脾气也越来越大了，以致经常可以看到他在办公室里训斥部下或怒摔电话。后来，凡是遇到事情少不顺心，他便无法控制自己的情绪。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">恐惧心梗让血压波动</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">刘先生的身体也出现了明显的躯体症状：胸闷、心慌、头痛。他去沪上某三甲医院<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>专病门诊检查，被发现心电图检查显示T波变化，并被告知可能会导致心梗，这让他更加惶恐不安。此后，一年内，刘先生坚持每星期1次～2次进行心电图和holter（24小时跟踪心电图）等检查，基本无明显变化。血压一直在150～140/90～100毫米汞柱，且不稳定，主要服用“络活喜”、“博苏”、“诺迪康”等,&nbsp;但血压始终控制不佳。后来，他求诊于沪上多家三甲医院的心血管专家门诊，诊断基本相似。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">此后，刘先生总怕自己会心梗，不敢运动，不敢用力气，严重影响工作和家庭生活。他还曾出现了走步也困难、心慌，手心出汗、甚至不想讲话，以至后来连单独出门也不敢，总需要他人陪同以车代步，最后不得不停休在家。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">专家点评：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>治疗后可以单独出差了</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">毛家亮：焦虑、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>是一种正常的心理活动，但如果长时间不能缓解或对某事无法释怀，那这种情绪就会形成心理障碍。而有追求完美、争强好胜性格特点的人，特别容易产生这种心理障碍。刘先生就是这样，因为两次航运事故而耿耿于怀。心理障碍初期表现为紧张敏感，然后易怒烦躁，最后表现为多种躯体不适，在刘先生身上表现为心慌、胸闷、头痛等症状及<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>等疾病征兆。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">因此，在治疗上还需要从缓解焦虑和<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>情绪上入手。刘先生是我的一位患者。我先给他来了抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>药物怡诺思，并提醒他该药在刚开始服用时，不良反应会较大，让他有思想准备能尽量克服。因为怡诺思此类抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>药物的疗效与不良反应呈“剪刀差”走势，即前三天嗜睡、厌食等不良反应会非常明显，而药物还在未启效；在一周左右时药物开始明显启效，副作用与不良反应走势相交，之后药物疗效呈持续上升趋势，不良反应则呈持续下降趋势。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">果然，在服用一周时效果显现。他说，那时人顿感豁然开朗，好像长时间压在心中的一块石头没了，如释重负而轻松很多。现在，刘先生已经重新上班了，单独乘火车、坐飞机去外地出差都没问题，血压已经稳定在130/80毫米汞柱，心脏病药物已经停用，抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>药物和降压药继续在服。我仍然叮嘱他定期随访，按时服药，直到情况完全稳定为止。因为擅自停药后完全可能引起心理障碍的复发，通常怡诺思的系统抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>治疗用药时间需要在一年左右。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">案例2</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>源于害怕失去女儿</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">方女士&nbsp;62岁&nbsp;家庭主妇</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">棒打鸳鸯，血压走高</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">近年来，方女士的血压一直偏高，处在140/90毫米汞柱的正常临界值，平时检查心电图正常、肾功能正常，各器官均没有器质性病变。她服用了氨氯地平、珍菊降压片，但血压控制得仍不理想。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">不仅如此，最近，方女士的脾气也变得异常暴躁，看任何事都不顺眼，尤其与女儿的关系剑拔弩张。他怀疑女儿，不信任女儿，对女儿做的许多事都持否定和反对的态度，尤其对女儿交往的男友百般挑剔，几个优秀的男孩都是因此而不得不与她女儿分手。为此，女儿也对方女士心存怨恨。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">糟糕的脾气与波动的血压形成了恶性循环。最近，血压比以前更高了，尤其是舒张压高，一般都在130/110毫米汞柱，服用氨氯地平和倍它乐克，仍不能控制血压。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">吃了安定，踏入电梯还心慌</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">从前，方女士与现在是判若两人。她以前是一位房地产经理，精明干练，通情达理。1997年，她被查出患有乳腺癌，经手术、化疗后病情好转。患病期间，方女士性情突然变得胆小，容易紧张。当时，女儿住校，丈夫经常值班晚归。她不敢单独在家中睡觉，哪怕已是深夜躺在床上也不敢合眼。而只要听到丈夫用钥匙开房门的“喀哒”一声，她便像施了魔一般地顿然入睡。等到乳腺癌病情完全被有效控制后，方女士的恐惧情绪才得以缓解。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">不过，2002年，又一场灾难降临。丈夫被查出患有<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiai.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺癌</a>，紧张、恐惧地情绪再度缠绕着方女士。看到丈夫所住病房里，一个个病友因癌症先后死去，她的恐惧日益严重。在丈夫临终前的一个月，她只有服用了安定以后才有勇气踏入通往病房的电梯。然而，即便如此，只要一踏进通往电梯，她依然会感到心慌胸闷，注意力无法集中。丈夫去世后，方女士便一直生活在痛苦的阴影之中，久久无法自拔。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">专家点评：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>治疗需结合心理疏导</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">毛家亮：方女士是我的另一位患者。她的性格中有精明、干练的一面，也有敏感、脆弱的一面，属于“爱钻牛角尖”的偏执型人格。这类人格者也是心理障碍的高发人群，当遭遇社会不愉快心理事件后，他们便容易长期陷于不良情绪中难以自拔。方女士在乳腺癌治疗中和丈夫住院治疗期间的表现便是如此。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">在心身疾病的治疗中，不仅要关注患者的生理状况，还需要在进行抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>治疗的情况下，适时对其进行心理疏导，如此能有助于改变认知，解开患者的心结。在我给她服用了氟西丁、多虑平等抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>药物后，方女士焦躁不安情绪得到了明显改善，血压开始下降了。于是，我趁势与她沟通来改变她的认知。方女士对女儿男友的百般挑剔，是因为她潜意识里的恐惧：她害怕在失去了丈夫以后，再失去了女儿。我以次为据给她分析：女儿已长大成人，嫁为人妻是人生必经之路，不可改变。你唯一可做的，就是希望女儿找一个好小伙一起幸福生活。何况，女儿结婚并不等于失去女儿，婚后他们会来看你，等外孙辈出世后，你还可以搭把手帮他们带孩子，相聚的时间还是很多的。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">听我分析后，方女士如释重负但又有些后悔，她后悔当初对待女儿男友的态度。还好，方女士对女儿现在的男友十分满意，小两口马上要结婚了。如今，母女重归于好，家庭关系也融洽了。如今，方女士在坚持进行抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>治疗的情况下，每天只吃一粒珍菊降压片，就能平稳控制血压，通常在120/80毫米汞柱。她还参加了健美操学习班、老年合唱队，生活开始变得丰富而美好。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;\">以上介绍的是两个非常典型的由心理情绪障碍导致<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>治疗不好的案例，但对大多数有类似情况的患者来说，情况并不会有那么典型和夸张。一般对单纯用降<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>药物治疗效果不好的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>患者，除了要排除继发原因外，如果出现以下情况的要考虑可能会伴有心理障碍可能：血压不稳定、血压容易受情绪影响而升高、睡眠不好、容易紧张和激动、容易疲劳、易担心<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>引起的并发症等。为此需提醒患者注意这方面的问题以利血压控制。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11},{"id":"25192","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"降压药吃了就不能停吗","content":"<p><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">很多确诊高血压的患者常有这样一个疑问：降压药吃了就不能停吗？要知道高血压属于终身性疾病，对于多数高血压患者而言，需要长期坚持服药治疗，不能停药。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554961019577.jpg\" title=\"降压药吃了就不能停吗\" alt=\"降压药吃了就不能停吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\"/></span></p><p><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">无论轻重，只要血压升高就会对身体产生危害，就需要治疗。如果不愿服用药物，血压就会持续处于较高水平，心脏、脑、肾脏等重要器官就会受到危害，久而久之，就会发生冠心病、心梗、心衰、脑梗、脑出血、肾衰等严重疾病，对生命健康构成严重损害。虽然服用降压药物会增加医疗费用、也可能带来一些不良反应，但好处远远远远远远多于坏处。并且若不接受治疗，多年之后会发生严重并发症，治疗费用会更高，治疗效果会更差。所以只要发生了高血压，就一定要接受正规治疗，不要瞻前顾后。</span></p><p><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">当然少数高血压患者在接受一段时间降压药物治疗后有可能停药，这主要包括3种情况：一是继发性高血压患者（例如妊娠期高血压），当诱因去除后血压可以恢复正常；二是轻中度高血压患者经过积极纠正不健康生活方式（减轻体重、戒酒、少吃盐、身心放松等）后，血压可以恢复正常；第三种情况是我们不愿意看到的，就是发生了严重心脑血管疾病，例如很多高血压患者在发生心梗或心衰后，血压可以显著降低。若非这三种情况，高血压患者都应长期服药治疗。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554960210667.jpg\" title=\"降压药吃了就不能停吗\" alt=\"降压药吃了就不能停吗\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 38px;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; line-height: 38px;\">QQ</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 38px;\">群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></span></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\"><br/></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5477","isDel":0,"createAt":1501749213908,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"高血压等八种疾病的预防与征兆","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我们常认为，生病时身体一定会出现各种症状，但<strong>高血压、高血脂、脂肪肝</strong>这些疾病的来临却悄无声息，在初期并没有任何症状，，但是一旦被发现，后果往往已经比较严重了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"高血压等八种疾病的预防与征兆\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501749521786.jpg\" alt=\"高血压等八种疾病的预防与征兆\" width=\"401\" height=\"1600\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"高血压等八种疾病的预防与征兆\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501749089865.jpg\" alt=\"高血压等八种疾病的预防与征兆\" width=\"400\" height=\"2452\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"高血压等八种疾病的预防与征兆\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501749818971.jpg\" alt=\"高血压等八种疾病的预防与征兆\" width=\"389\" height=\"1600\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"高血压等八种疾病的预防与征兆\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501749364110.jpg\" alt=\"高血压等八种疾病的预防与征兆\" width=\"358\" height=\"1600\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"高血压等八种疾病的预防与征兆\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501750041674.jpg\" alt=\"高血压等八种疾病的预防与征兆\" width=\"440\" height=\"1476\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"高血压等八种疾病的预防与征兆\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501749388224.jpg\" alt=\"高血压等八种疾病的预防与征兆\" width=\"440\" height=\"1649\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1509,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1501749213910,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1501749213910,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1036","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"3","topicTypeName":"其他","themeName":"预防","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}