{"nowTime30":1780151107221,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"冠脉介入手术介入治疗，是指经心导管技术疏通狭窄甚至闭塞的冠状动脉管腔，以达到改善心肌的血流灌注目的的治疗方法。在临床中，根据穿刺部位的不同，分为以下两种路径：\n1、股动脉路径：因为股动脉较粗大，因此穿刺的成功率也略高。但是存在术后卧床时间长、并发症的发生率较高等缺点，比如：出血、血肿、假性动脉瘤、动","keywords":"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图_洞医","title":"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1704","isDel":0,"createAt":1483439343920,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"北京协和医院心血管内科","type":101,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110101","illId":null,"hospitalId":"15009","keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医为您提供:北京协和心内科专家、北京协和医院心律失常、北京协和医院心内科病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"北京协和心内科专家_北京协和医院心律失常_北京协和医院心内科_洞医\",\"title\":\"北京协和心内科专家_北京协和医院心律失常_北京协和医院心内科_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1188","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"心力衰竭的日常生活中怎么保健","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　年龄大了以后人体的各种机能都会下降，抵抗力也会变得越来越差，这就会导致老年人特别的容易就被感染上各种的疾病，其中比较常见的一种就是心力衰竭这种疾病，那么对于患者来说，日常的生活中应该如何的进行护理呢？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　心力衰竭由很多种情况病发，大多是其他严重的疾病导致心力衰竭。心力衰竭前期表现为急性心力衰竭，病发迅速，症状严重。得不到及时有效的治疗会引发慢性心力衰竭，治疗比较棘手，康复也比较慢。下面先来看看心功能的分级，再来了解一下怎么预防心力衰竭。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　心功能分成4个等级：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　第1级：体力活动不受限，一般活动没有不适感;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　第2级：休息时没有乏力、心悸、气短、心绞痛等情况，轻微体力活动即出现上述症状;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　第3级：体力活动明显受限，日常活动就有症状;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　第4级：一切活动都受限，即使休息时也有表现。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　有了心力衰竭的病人，要重视自己的饮食起居，可能哪一天放松了，心衰症状就会加重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　心力衰竭的预防：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、控制盐的摄入量</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　摄入过多的盐会增加身体水分潴留，加重心脏负担，轻度心衰病人每天只能吃2~3克的盐，中到重度病人每天吃盐小于2克，有些医生甚至建议心衰病人不要吃盐，因为烹饪使用的酱油、味精里面或多或少也含有盐(世卫组织建议健康人群一天盐的摄入量也最高不要超过6克)。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、不能喝很多水</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　心衰病人身体里水分多了，同样增加心脏负担。建议心衰病人每天喝1.5~2升的水，不渴就不喝。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、每天早上称体重</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3天内增长2公斤以上，或每天增长1公斤以上，可能是心衰症状加重，要马上去医院。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、合理活动</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　心衰病人不要剧烈运动，也不要静卧不动。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、其他细节</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　心衰病人要对自己的生活格外留心。小心感冒，情绪激动、营养不良、生活方式的突然改变可能使病情加重。在生活中只要坚持做到上面的几点，加上适量运动，定时检查，相信疾病一定会远离您的身旁。祝愿您越活越年轻。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"2910","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"护理须知：高血压不能忘的6大饮食禁忌","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　生活中有很多人患上了高血压，而且这个病逐渐年轻化，导致不少患者受到这个病的困扰，这种疾病发生之后会给我们的身体带来一定的伤害，如果我们平时的饮食不正确的话，还有可能会导致疾病更加的严重，下面我们就一起了解一下高血压需要注意的6大饮食禁忌!</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">高血压不能忘的6大饮食禁忌</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　忌烟酒：高血压患者一定要注意不要吸烟喝酒，会加重我们的病情，有高血压、高胆固醇、高血糖的人忌烟酒相信再熟悉不过了。高血压人饮酒可使心率增快，血管收缩，血压升高，还可促使钙盐、胆固醇等沉积于血管壁，加速动脉硬化。大量、长期饮酒，更易诱发动脉硬化，加重高血压。因此高血压患者应戒酒。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　忌偏、挑食：高血压患者还需要注意避免偏食挑食，这样才可以保证我们补充的营养全面，作为高血压人群，高血压人在摄取的食物必需到达食物多样化，营养均衡。才能有益于长命，反之，就会缺少某种营养素了，所以高血压人群应多吃些杂粮和增强对于钙的弥补。总的摄入量不要过饱，以七、八成饱为宜，不克不及偏嗜酸、甜、苦、辣、咸等安慰饮食。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　忌暴饮暴食：在平时的饮食当中，如果我们暴饮暴食的话，很容易导致血压升高，所以我们需要注意，暴饮暴食本身就是一种不良的生活习惯。而患有高血压的人如果在此时暴饮暴食会导致头晕脑胀、精神恍惚、肠胃不适、胸闷气急、腹泻或便秘，严重的会引起急性胃肠炎，甚至胃出血，大鱼大肉、大量饮酒会使肝胆超负荷运转，肝细胞加快代谢速度，胆汁分泌增加，造成肝功能损害，诱发胆囊炎、肝炎病人病情加重，也会使胰腺大量分泌，十二指肠内压力增高，诱发急性胰腺炎，重症者可致人非命。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　忌霉变食物：霉变的食物当中含有很多的有害的物质，会影响身体健康，霉变食物多含真菌毒素，其真菌毒素的种类较多，毒性也各不相同。误食霉变食物则会损伤肝脏，有很强的致癌性，对消化道有刺激作用，即使加热也不能将其食物中的毒素进行破坏。所以这类食物含有大量致癌物质，是癌症的重要发病原因。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　忌不洁瓜果：在吃一些蔬果的时候，我们一定要清洁干净，不然会影响我们身体健康，进食不洁瓜果容易患上菌痢，细菌性痢疾(简称菌痢)是由痢疾杆菌引起的最常见的肠道传染病，除与苍蝇繁殖活动有关外，还与夏季气候适宜痢疾杆菌繁殖、天热人们喜欢吃不洁瓜果食品引起肠胃功能紊乱有关。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　忌狼吞虎咽：在吃饭的时候，我们还需要注意不要狼吞虎咽，会影响我们的身体健康，高血压现在不止只发生在老年人群体，在当今社会，上班族也是高血压疾病的又一个高危人群，该人群主要以工作和生活的压力让上班族处于一个高度紧张的状态中，吃饭好像只是为了简单的身体需要，所以，吃饭速度非常快。实际上这样对身体健康非常不利。吃饭快，食物的咀嚼不细，易损伤消化道黏膜，产生慢性炎症;另外，吃饭快，食物团块的体积大，易对食道和贲门等消化道产生较强的机械刺激，久之会引起消化道损伤甚至癌变。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　上面的这些内容希望各位都可以认真的了解，特别是高血压患者在平时一定要注意这些饮食禁忌，这样正确的饮食才会让疾病更好更快的康复，同时也希望各位都可以远离高血压困扰，健康的生活!</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1494","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"丘脑出血深度昏迷","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">男,57岁。2016年12月27日发病并于当天做了脑部钻两个孔引流手术，2017年1月13日拆管，1月22日做气管切开手术，2017年2月1日的状况是血压偏低靠升压药控制，肝的转氨酶有点偏高</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">现在是丘脑出血深度昏迷，有什么方法可帮助脑功能和自主呼吸恢复？</span></p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3560","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压自我管理六大要素","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　患高血压的患者，不仅需要医生的合理建议，自己也要学会自我管理。自我管理可在一定程度上降低血压，帮助最大程度地发挥药物疗效，降低心脑血管疾病发病风险。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　高血压患者自我管理有6要素：按时服药、调整饮食、适量运动、戒烟限酒、定期测量血压、保持心情愉快。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一、按时服药要求做到遵医嘱服药，按时、按剂量服药，并长期坚持，避免频繁换药或停药。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　二、合理膳食1、限制钠盐摄入高血压膳食疗法最主要的关键点是减盐。研究表明，严格限盐可有效降低血压；盐摄入量下降后血压也随之下降，脑卒中、冠心病的发病率也随之下降。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　中国营养学会推荐健康成人每人每日钠盐摄入量不超过6 g（约1啤酒瓶盖的量），高血压患者不超过3 g。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　日常生活中，可以从这几点方面着手：食物烹熟后再加盐，尽量少吃或不吃咸菜、咸鱼、咸鸭蛋、豆腐乳等高盐食品，少吃酱油等均有助于减少钠盐的摄入。2、限制总热量&mdash;&mdash;尤其是控制油脂的类型和摄入量</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　油脂分为饱和脂肪和不饱和脂肪，其中，饱和脂肪酸是有害的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1）减少动物油和胆固醇的摄入。少吃或不吃肥肉和动物内脏、蛋黄、鱿鱼等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2）减少凡是脂肪酸摄入，如西式糕点、速食食品等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3）每日烹调油用量小于25g，油温不宜太高。3、营养均衡1）适当补充蛋白质，如牛奶、鱼类、鸡蛋清、瘦肉、豆制品。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2）粗细搭配：一周吃2～3次粗粮，定期吃一些小米、玉米面、红薯等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3）适当增加新鲜蔬菜和水果：每天吃8两至1斤新鲜蔬菜，1-2个水果。伴有糖尿病的高血压患者应选低糖型或中等含糖的水果。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　三、适量运动1、原则有恒：经常地、规律地运动。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　有序：循序渐进。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　有度：根据自身年龄和体质适度运动。2、运动方式如步行、跑步、走楼梯、骑自行车、游泳、打太极拳、家务劳动、园艺等。3、注意事项每周锻炼3～5次，每次30分钟以上，中等强度运动时的适宜心率=170-年龄。提倡进行有氧运动，高血压患者最适宜的运动时每日散步1小时。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　四、戒烟限酒1、限酒有研究显示，每日饮酒量在2～90g时，血压随着饮酒量的增加而升高，限制酒的摄入量后可使收缩压降低2～4 mmHg，戒酒后，除血压下降外，患者对药物治疗的效果也大为改观。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　因此，建议高血压患者最好不要饮酒。或男性每日酒精量不宜超过25g，即葡萄酒。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5491","isDel":0,"createAt":1501946840550,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">冠脉介入手术介入治疗，是指经心导管技术疏通狭窄甚至闭塞的冠状动脉管腔，以达到改善心肌的血流灌注目的的治疗方法。在临床中，根据穿刺部位的不同，分为以下两种路径：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、股动脉路径：因为股动脉较粗大，因此穿刺的成功率也略高。但是存在术后卧床时间长、并发症的发生率较高等缺点，比如：出血、血肿、假性动脉瘤、动静脉瘘和腹膜后血肿等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、桡动脉路径：改路径具有术后压迫时间短，不需卧床，患者痛苦也比股动脉路径轻，并且具有并发症少的优势，目前已逐渐成为冠脉介入手术治疗的首选路径</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我们可以通过以下几张图来做以大概了解：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 4px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">动脉导管途径：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501947528621.gif\" alt=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">心脏血管狭窄部位和X线显像：</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><br /></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501947482179.gif\" alt=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">球囊进入狭窄部位和球囊扩张：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 32px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\"><img title=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501947228132.gif\" alt=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" width=\"400\" height=\"299\" /></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">支架进入及释放过程：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 32px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\"><img title=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501947023285.gif\" alt=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span></strong><br /></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">造影剂显像确认冠脉处理效果：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501947355539.gif\" alt=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" width=\"248\" height=\"271\" /></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2653,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1501946840552,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1501946840552,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1015","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"专家观点","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}