{"nowTime30":1780151199448,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"春暖花开，哮喘病友们又开始喘起来。开始打喷嚏，流鼻涕，紧接着开始胸闷 ，咳嗽，气短，嗓子眼像安了哨子似的吱吱叫，哮喘的症状仅仅这些吗，如何判断自己得了哮喘\n　　绝大多数的的哮喘患者都有长期性和发作性的特点，哮喘发作三次以上，对临床诊断有着非常重要的诊断意义。患者自觉症状包括以下几方面：胸闷、气急、即","keywords":"专家总结：哮喘的症状有哪些,如何判断自己得了哮喘_洞医","title":"专家总结：哮喘的症状有哪些,如何判断自己得了哮喘_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2586","isDel":0,"createAt":1498097706329,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","name":"解放军总医院心血管内科","type":101,"twoCode":null,"image":"","provinceId":"110000","cityId":"请选择","illId":null,"hospitalId":"14614","keyWord":"解放军总医院心血管内科","totleTopic":62,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医为您提供:解放军总医院心血管内科（301医院心内科）电话、301医院心内科专家名单、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"解放军总医院心血管内科_301医院心内科电话_301医院心内科专家_洞医\",\"title\":\"解放军总医院心血管内科_301医院心内科电话_301医院心内科专家_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"5495","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"雾霾的危害大，专家告诉你怎么防雾霾","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">雾霾天气已引起人们对健康的忧虑。<strong>雾霾的危害</strong>大已众所周知，但怎么防雾霾？却众说纷纭，我们一起来听听专家怎么说。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"雾霾的危害大，专家告诉你怎么防雾霾\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502024807698.jpg\" alt=\"雾霾的危害大，专家告诉你怎么防雾霾\" width=\"610\" height=\"458\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">怎么防雾霾效果更好</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">正确佩戴防护口罩：戴普通口罩并不能防雾霾，目前市面销售的&ldquo;防雾霾&rdquo;口罩，其透网滤孔径较小，呼吸顺畅度差，不太适合儿童、老年人和心肺功能不全的患者。一般而言，带有活性炭的口罩可能比普通口罩的防雾霾作用相对好一些。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关闭门窗，减少户外活动：开窗通风可以改善室内空气质量，但雾霾天时，关闭门窗，减少外出，特别是对患有慢性呼吸道疾病患者，如哮喘、慢性咽喉炎、过敏性鼻炎、心血管疾病的患者，以及老人、儿童和孕妇等减少雾霾的侵害有一定的作用。雾霾早上比下午和傍晚严重，因此雾霾天暂停晨练，将户外锻炼改在室内进行。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">安装空气净化器：空气净化器应选择不产生臭氧及其他副产物的净化器。并且要按说明定期更换吸附材料，防止二次污染。可以结合使用湿化器。室内湿化器的使用有助于增加空气的湿润度，减少室内灰尘的飞扬。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"雾霾的危害大，专家告诉你怎么防雾霾\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502025154857.jpg\" alt=\"雾霾的危害大，专家告诉你怎么防雾霾\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">做好个人卫生：雾霾天从外面进入室内时，及时做好个人卫生，如洗头、洗脸、洗手、漱口等，洗脸时最好用温水，利于清除脸上、皮肤粘附的灰尘颗粒；清理鼻腔可用干净棉签蘸水反复清洗，或者反复用鼻子轻轻吸水并迅速擤鼻涕，注意避免呛咳。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">清淡饮食，多喝水：多吃富含维生素及抗氧化的食品，可帮助清除雾霾携带的污染物在体内形成的自由基；少吃刺激性食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，以补充各种维生素和无机盐，并润肺除燥、祛痰止咳、健脾补肾；还可以多吃点豆腐、牛奶等食品；据报道，饮用罗汉果茶能及时清肺化痰，可以解决嗓子干燥、咳嗽的问题，同时减少空气污染对肺部的危害。多喝水有利于提高皮脂腺的防御和抗病能力。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"雾霾的危害大，专家告诉你怎么防雾霾\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502024871353.jpg\" alt=\"雾霾的危害大，专家告诉你怎么防雾霾\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">吸烟可导致</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">PM 2.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">浓度瞬间升高，应及时戒烟，减少对身体的危害。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5886","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"浅谈--心血管疾病护理","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心血管疾病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">是危害人类健康的重大疾病。它是造成死亡的主要原因之一。本病种类繁多，病因复杂。其中有些疾病。如动脉粥样硬化和冠心病，高血压病和心力衰竭等与营养因素关系密切，合理的膳食已成为防治这些疾病的重要措施之一。找良医网在这里给大家分享一些</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心血管</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">方面的护理问题：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517306595197.jpg\" title=\"浅谈--心血管疾病护理\" alt=\"浅谈--心血管疾病护理\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心律失常。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心律失常是指心脏内的激动或激动传导不正常，引起整个或部分被心脏的活动变得过快、过慢或不规则，或者各部分的激动顺序发生紊乱，引起心脏跳动的速率或节律发生改变，不同于正常情况就叫心律失常。简言之，心律失常指心脏的搏动规律被打乱，发生了紊乱。创建症状为心悸。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心律失常的护理：心律失常会引起头晕，胸闷等症状，应该提醒病人保证充足的睡眠，在饮食上要多吃富含纤维的食物，避免吃的过饱和摄食有刺激性食物，如浓茶，咖啡，可以多吃大麦，玉米，各种豆类等，都含有丰富的纤维。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性心脏病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性心脏病又叫先心病，是胎儿在发育期发育异常而引起的畸形，有遗传和环境共同造成的。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先心病的护理：避免孩子感冒，多让孩子接触太阳和新鲜空气，多带孩子到户外，还要注意孩子的营养，少食多餐，做好药物护理。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">冠心病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">冠心病又叫冠状动脉粥样硬化，指由于脂质代谢不正常，血液中的脂质沉着在原本光滑的动脉内膜上，在动脉内膜一些类似粥样的脂类物质堆积而成白色斑块，称为动脉粥样硬化病变。这些斑块渐渐增多造成动脉腔狭窄，使血流受阻，导致心脏缺血，产生心绞痛。多发生在四十岁以上的人群中。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常见护理：缓解病人的疼痛和紧张情绪，停止活动，马上卧床休息，再配以药物治疗，一般选择钙通道阻滞剂，硝酸脂类药物，转换酶抑制剂，</span>β受体阻滞剂等。药物治疗主要目的是控制症状，稳定冠状动脉里的斑块。心跳骤停的患者，急救方法主要采用心肺复苏和胸外按压法。以帮助患者开放气道、重建呼吸、恢复心脏的血液循环。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心肌疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心肌疾病是指除心脏瓣膜病、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病、高血压心脏病、肺源性心脏病、先天性心血管病和甲状腺功能亢进性心脏病等以外的以心肌病变为主要表现的一组疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心肌疾病的护理，减少疼痛，卧床休息，安慰病人，根据病情减少运动量，多食富含高纤维的食品，不饮酒，吃高蛋白的食物，少吃盐，遵照医嘱服用</span>β受体阻滞剂等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5493","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"病友必看的二十四小时动态心电图注意事项及检查优势","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">经常有病友背着</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">HOLTER</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，但是你知道<strong>二十四小时动态心电图</strong>优点与缺点吗？知道<strong>二十四小时动态心电图注意事项吗</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">二十四小时动态心电图的优势：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　二十四小时动态心电图可以记录患者二十四小时内心电图形。相对于普通心电图用电极记录患者在极短时间内的一段心电波形而言，，部分患者的心电图只在某些时刻出现异常，所以改部分患者做心电图可能没有问题，只有二十四小时动态心电才能发现藏得较深的缺陷。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"病友必看的二十四小时动态心电图注意事项及检查优势\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502018553181.jpg\" alt=\"病友必看的二十四小时动态心电图注意事项及检查优势\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><strong>二十四小时动态心电图的不足</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">二十四小时动态心电图虽然应用广泛，但因为它的记录导联有限，所以不能反映整个心脏的情况；而且病人处于活动状态时，就会给心电图的记录质量带来影响。这些不如普通心电图。另外普通心电图记录的图形质量高，最多可记录到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">22</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个导联。所以，动态心电图的性质决定了只是普通心电图的补充，不能互相代替，做哪种检查更合适，由医生确定比较合适。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">二十四小时动态心电图注意事项</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　二十四小时动态心电图在病人前胸贴</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个电极，将受检者</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时不同状态的心电波形，连续不断地记录于记录仪中，经过综合分析以后得出结论。所以在佩带记录仪时应当注意以下事项：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">宜动不宜静</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　佩带二十四小时动态心电图后，日常起居应与佩带前一样，受检者可以做适量运动。根据病情和检查目的；疑心绞痛患者则可以选择可能诱发疾病发作的较为激烈的运动，以便观察运动量与心肌缺血、心律失常的关系，供医生诊断参考。病情严重的患者应遵医嘱。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">皮肤宜干燥不宜潮湿</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　电极贴在前胸皮肤上经导线与记录仪相连，如果皮肤有汗，电极与皮肤的接触就不好，就有可能造成电极脱落，受检者只得重做。因此<strong>检查日不能洗澡</strong>、避免出汗。临床上常见有些受检者运动得大汗淋漓，就会造成部分电极脱落或者心电图干扰波太多无法分析。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">记录笔记：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　在日常或检查期间，记录笔记对动态心电图的研究结果有非常大的帮助，尤其是在发作心慌、胸闷等不适症状时，患者应及时记录症状发作的起止时间，返还</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">holter</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">时将此记录提供给医生以供参考。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5878","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"心脏病的早期症状","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏是人体的</span>“发动机”</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，它是</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一个强壮且不知疲倦的工作的强力泵。如果按一个人心脏平均每分钟跳</span>70次、寿命70岁计算的话，一个人的一生中，心脏就要跳动近26亿次。一心脏停止跳动而通过抢救不能复跳，就意味着，一个人的生命终止了。那么</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">怎样在</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">早期发现心脏病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">呢？那就是察颜观色：</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脏病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">除常见的心悸、心前区疼痛等人们熟知的症状外，常常还有一些体表征兆。仔细观察这些先兆症状，就能早发现，早治疗。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网告诉您</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">这些体表征兆包括：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517299356969.jpg\" title=\"心脏病的早期症状\" alt=\"心脏病的早期症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">呼吸：作了一些轻微活动时，或者处于安静状态时，出现呼吸短促现象，但不伴咳嗽，咳痰。这种情况很可能是左心功能不全的表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脸色：如果脸色灰白而发紫、表情淡漠，这是心脏病晚期的病危面容。如果脸色呈暗红色，这是风湿性心脏病、二尖瓣狭窄的特征。如果呈苍白色，则有可能是二尖瓣关闭不全的征象。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">鼻子：如果鼻子硬梆梆的，这表明心脏脂肪累积太多。如果鼻子尖发肿，表明心脏脂肪可能也在肿大或心脏病变正在扩大。此外，红鼻子也常预示心脏有病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">皮肤：慢性心力衰竭、晚期肺源性心脏病患者的皮肤可呈深褐色或暗紫色，这与机体组织长期缺氧，肾上腺皮质功能下降有关。皮肤粘膜和肢端呈青紫色，说明心脏缺氧，血液中的还原血蛋白增多。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">耳朵：心脏病人在早期都有不同程度的耳鸣表现，这是因为内耳的微细血管动力异常，病症尚未引起全身反应时，内耳就得到了先兆信号。如果你的耳垂出现一条连贯的皱褶，极有可能是冠状动脉硬化所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">头颈：如果由锁骨上延伸到耳垂方向凸起一条表筋，如小指粗，很可能是右心功能不全。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肩膀：天气明明很好，左肩、左手臂内侧却有阵阵酸痛，这有可能是冠心病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">8、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">手脚：手指末端或趾端明显粗大，并且甲面凸起如鼓槌状，常见于慢性肺原性心脏病或先天性青紫型心脏病患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">9、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">下肢：中老年人下肢水肿，往往是心脏功能不全导致静脉血回流受阻的表现。此外，如果时常心悸、气喘，只有蹲位才得以缓解，这是紫钳性心脏病的特有表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">其实，在心脏病发作的人群中，有以下人群属于高发人群</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1．年龄大于45岁的男性、大于55岁的女性。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2．吸烟者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3．高血压患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4．糖尿病患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5．高胆固醇血症患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6．有家族遗传病史者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7．肥胖者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">8．缺乏运动或工作紧张者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"5444","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"几句话让你明白心电图怎么做，心电图是检查什么的","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;不管医院大小，心电图检查基本都有开展，很普通的检查，对老百姓来讲却有些陌生，比如<strong>心电图怎么做，心电图是检查什么的</strong>等等问题。相信你看完本文会有所收获。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心电图是检查什么的</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">有什么意义及应用：　</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心电图是反映心脏兴奋的电活动过程。心电图可以分析与鉴别各种心律失常；也可以反映心肌受损的程度和发展过程和心房、心室的功能结构情况。在指导心脏手术进行及指示必要的药物处理上有参考价值。然而，心电图并非检查心脏功能状态必不可少的指标。因为有时貌似正常的心电图不一定证明心功能正常；相反，心肌的损伤和功能的缺陷并不总能显示出心电图的任何变化。因此心电图的检查必须结合多种指标和临床资料，进行全面综合分析，才能对心脏的功能结构做出正确的判断。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心电图怎么做</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">动物机体组织和体液都能导电，将心电描记器的记录电极放在体表的任何两个非等电部位，都可记录出心电变化的图象，这种测量方法叫做双极导联，所测的电位变化是体表被测两点的电位变化的代数和，分析波形较为复杂。如果设法使两个测量电极之一，通常是和描记器负端相连的极，其电位始终保持零电位，就成为所谓的&ldquo;无关电极&rdquo;，而另一个测量电极则放在体表某一测量点</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">作为&ldquo;探查电极&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">这种测量方法叫做单极导联。由于无关电极经常保持零电位不变，故所测得的电位变化就只表示探查电极所在部位的电位变化，因而对波形的解释较为单纯</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">目前在临床检查心电图时</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">单极和双极导联都在使用。常规使用的心电图导联方法有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">种。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; 用标准导联引出的心电图各波，由荷兰生理学家</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">W.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">艾因特霍芬命名</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">P</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Q</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">R</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">S</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">T</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"> U</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波是以后发现命名的。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; P</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波　</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心脏的兴奋发源于窦房结</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">最先传至心房，故心电图各波中最先出现的是代表左右两心房兴奋过程的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">P</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">P</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波的宽度一般不超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.11</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">秒，电压（高度）不超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.25</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">毫伏。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;P-R</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">段　</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是从</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">P</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波终点到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">QRS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波起点之间的曲线</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">通常与基线同一水平。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"> P-R</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">段由电活动经房室交界传向心室所产生的电位变化极弱，在体表难于记录出。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;P-R</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">间期　</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是从</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">P</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波起点到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">QRS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波群起点的时间距离，代表心房开始兴奋到心室开始兴奋所需的时间，一般成人约为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">秒，小儿稍短。超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.21</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">秒为房室传导时间延长。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; QRS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">复合波</span> 　</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">代表两个心室兴奋传播过程的电位变化。典型的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">QRS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">复合波包括三个相连的波动。第一个向下的波为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Q</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波，继</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Q</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波后一个狭高向上的波为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">R</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">与</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">R</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波相连接的又一个向下的波为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">S</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波。由于这三个波紧密相连且总时间不超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">秒</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">故合称</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">QRS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">复合波。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">QRS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">复合波所占时间代表心室肌兴奋传播所需时间</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">正常人在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.06</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">秒之间。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; ST</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">段　</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">由</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">QRS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波群结束到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">T</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波开始的平线，反映心室各部均在兴奋而各部处于去极化状态，故无电位差。正常时接近于等电位线，向下偏移不应超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.05</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">毫伏，向上偏移在肢体导联不超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">毫伏</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">任何正常心前导联中</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,ST</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">段下降不应低于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.05</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">毫伏。偏高或降低超出上述范围，便属异常心电图。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; T</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波　</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是继</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">QRS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波群后的一个波幅较低而波宽较长的电波，反映心室兴奋后再极化过程。再极化过程同心肌代谢有关，因而较去极化过程缓慢，占时较长。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">T</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波与</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">S-T</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">段同样具有重要的诊断意义。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; V</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波　</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">T</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波后</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.02</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.04</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">秒出现宽而低的波，波高多在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.05</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">毫伏以下，波宽约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">秒。一般认为可能由心舒张时各部产生的负后电位形成，也有人认为是浦肯野氏纤维再极化的结果。血钾不足，甲状腺功能亢进和强心药洋地黄等都会使</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">V</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波加大。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5211","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"心源性猝死 20秒救回一命 网友表示：这得积了多少德……","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">【<strong class=\"bold\">20秒救回一命 网友表示：这得积了多少德&hellip;&hellip;</strong>】&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">首都机场虽然像往常一样繁忙有序。但在一辆摆渡车，上演了生死时速20秒：一位女乘客在摆渡车上发生心源性猝死，晕倒在车厢内，万幸的是，她晕倒在了一堆心内科专家的身旁！！！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">晕倒</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">6月21日清晨，来自中国人民解放军总医院和陆军总医院的多位心脏疾病专家准备乘坐南航航班前往延安市、志丹县和宜川县，他们准备参加由全军心血管内科专业委员会主办，美敦力协办的优秀医疗资源深入革命老区系列公益活动。 摆渡车刚开出不久，车上就&ldquo;乱了&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;有人在砸驾驶室的玻璃，有人大声喊道：师傅，快停车，有人晕倒了！快停车！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">20秒，生命重新开始</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">出于职业敏感，摆渡车上军医们没有迟疑，迅速拨开人群来到晕倒乘客旁边。晕倒的是一位年龄在30岁左右的年轻女性，躺在摆渡车上，一动不动。</p>\n<header>&nbsp;</header>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei';\">医生们迅速上前，进行快速检查&mdash;&mdash;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">意识、大动脉搏动、呼吸，均没有！！！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">医生们一致意识到问题的严重性：心源性猝死！对于猝死的急救，时间就是生命。业内一直有&ldquo;黄金四分钟&rdquo;的说法，也就是说心肺复苏和除颤的关键时期在心脏骤停之后的4分钟内。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">没有任何犹豫，几位医生同时开始对患者进行心肺复苏。</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">胸外按压：医生们迅速找到按压部位，开始按压。</p>\n<header>&nbsp;</header>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei';\">1、2、3、4&hellip;&hellip;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">经过短暂的心脏按压后，晕厥的女士肢体突然有了动作，医生们迅速检查了一下脉搏，<strong class=\"bold\">心跳有了！</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">在场见证抢救过程的其他乘客看了下表，从他们发现患者倒地昏迷，到心跳恢复，整整20秒！大家都知道，这20秒意味着一条生命！然而抢救还没有结束。与此同时，已经有旅客拨打了120急救电话：首都机场航站楼候机室，女性，症状：晕倒，怀疑是心源性猝死，请尽快安排救护车。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">不久，晕厥的女士恢复了意识。她说，她有过原发性、一过性心脏病史。刚刚在摆渡车上，她只觉得眼前一黑，就没有意识了。她不知道，在她晕倒的这10多分钟里，她与死神擦肩而过&mdash;&mdash;因为她足够幸运，倒在了一堆国内心内科专家的旁边。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">不是每位猝死者都会如此幸运！</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">这是一次幸运的晕倒，这位乘客晕倒在一群医生身边，幸运地得到最及时的抢救。但不是每一个人都会如此幸运！！！他们是由全军心血管内科专业委员会主任委员、中国人民解放军总医院（301医院）心内科主任<strong class=\"bold\">陈韵岱</strong>带领的医疗专家团队，包括来自中国人民解放军总医院的<strong class=\"bold\">徐勇、李玉峰、韩宝石、辜小芳</strong><strong class=\"bold\">，</strong>中国人民解放军陆军总医院<strong class=\"bold\">李俊峡、崔振双、石宇杰。</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">关于此事且看网友如何评论：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">吴焓23333：</strong>这得积了多少德&hellip;&hellip;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">putaodi：</strong>我一个唯物主义者都想说这姑娘上辈子是做了多少好事，才有这待遇</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">Ryan不过如此：</strong>能享受这么一群专家的集体救治，感觉差不多享受了一次省部级待遇吧⋯⋯没有贬义，勿喷。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">乌龙防务评论：</strong>必有后福，各位博友也要多注意身体，特别是劳累、熬夜要严格控制</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">贾京择：</strong>那些对医生喊打喊杀的，希望不会有这种运气</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">章晓华微博：</strong>心肺复苏和海姆立克急救法，应该成为所有学校开学时的必教科目。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5496","isDel":0,"createAt":1502025857601,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"专家总结：哮喘的症状有哪些,如何判断自己得了哮喘","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">春暖花开，哮喘病友们又开始喘起来。开始打喷嚏，流鼻涕，紧接着开始胸闷</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，咳嗽，气短，嗓子眼像安了哨子似的吱吱叫，哮喘的症状仅仅这些吗，如何判断自己得了哮喘</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　绝大多数的的哮喘患者都有长期性和发作性的特点，哮喘发作三次以上，对临床诊断有着非常重要的诊断意义。患者自觉症状包括以下几方面：胸闷、气急、即呼吸困难，可自行缓解或用平喘药物治疗而缓解。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘的症状有哪些,如何判断自己得了哮喘\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502026078483.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘的症状有哪些,如何判断自己得了哮喘\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">每次哮喘发作前，多过敏性鼻炎为先兆，鼻咽发痒、眼痒、流清水样鼻涕，打喷嚏，伴胸闷、轻咳、有痰又不易咳出。对季节性发作患者，以过敏性鼻炎为前驱症状相当明显；紧接着出现胸闷、胸部压迫感、吸入气不够用，甚至断气。不能平卧，被迫坐起，头向前俯，两肩高耸，两手撑在膝上或桌上、呼气长吸气短，发出高调的鸣笛声，各种呼吸肌参与活动，颈胸肌运动明显，吸气时出现很深的陷凹。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘的症状有哪些,如何判断自己得了哮喘\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502026053984.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘的症状有哪些,如何判断自己得了哮喘\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">随着病情进一步发展，肺泡内残余气体过多，将影响气体交换发生而导致缺氧，面色晦暗、口唇指甲发紫、四肢冰凉、心跳增快、脉搏细弱、大汗淋漓、情绪紧张。部分患者的哮喘发作可以呈现无明显的周期性，经常发作，需要常年用药，不少病人用药虽能控制，但缓解期时间很短。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘的症状有哪些,如何判断自己得了哮喘\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502026276939.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘的症状有哪些,如何判断自己得了哮喘\" width=\"600\" height=\"451\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　如果您有上述的症状，需要到医院进行相应的检查，包括肺功能检查、血液检查、和过敏原检查。在这些检查中，肺功能检查对哮喘病人的诊断和治疗都很重要。而过敏原的检查是要寻找过敏原和确定过敏原，还可以通过过敏原的浸出液做脱敏疗法。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">找良医网提示您，如果您有上述症状，建议您及早就医。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2772,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1502025857603,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1502025857603,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1016","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"相关症状","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}