{"nowTime30":1780151197414,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　 哮喘病的病因多由内外因素共同作用而导致的结果，因此哮喘病的防止需从内因、外因出发，进行相应的治疗。\n\n1、哮喘病内因\n　　（1） 遗传因素：哮喘是一种多基因遗传病，调查发现，家庭中患哮喘病的人数越多，其子女患哮喘病的几率也越高。\n　　（2） 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style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对于</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脏病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">患者来说，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">虽然年龄、性别、家族遗传病史等危险因素难以改变，但是如果有效控制其余危险因素，就能有效预防某些心脏病。在日常生活中学会自我管理，建立良好的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">健康的生活方式，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">是非常</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">重要</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">建议大家</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">要</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">注意事项包括：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517299709055.jpg\" title=\"心脏病的预防--生活方式--特别提醒\" alt=\"心脏病的预防--生活方式--特别提醒\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">控制体重</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">研究表明：体重增加</span>10％，胆固醇平均增加18.5，冠心病危险增加38％；体重增加20％，冠心病危险增加86％，有糖尿病的高血压病人比没有糖尿病的高血压病人冠心病患病率增加1倍。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">戒烟</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">烟草中的烟碱可使心跳加快、血压升高（过量吸烟又可使血压下降）、心脏耗氧量增加、血管痉挛、血液流动异常以及血小板的粘附性增加。这些个不良影响，使</span>30—49岁的吸烟男性的冠心病发病率比不吸烟者高出3倍，且吸烟还是造成心绞痛发作和突然死亡的重要原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">戒酒</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">美国科学家的一项实验证实乙醇对心脏具有毒害作用。过量的乙醇摄入能降低心肌的收缩能力。对患有心脏病的人来说，酗酒不仅会加重心脏的负担，而且会导致心律失常，并影响脂肪代谢，形成动脉硬化。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">改善生活环境</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">污染严重及噪音强度较大的地方，可能诱发心脏病。因此改善居住环境，扩大绿化面积，降低噪音，防止各种污染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">拥挤</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">避免到人员拥挤的地方去。无论是病毒性心肌炎、扩张型心肌病，还是冠心病、风心病，都与病毒感染有关，即便是心力衰竭也常常由于上呼吸道感染而引起急性加重。因此要注意避免到人员拥挤的地方去，尤其是在感冒流行季节，以免受到感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">合理饮食</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">应有合理的饮食安排。高脂血症、不平衡膳食、糖尿病和肥胖都和膳食营养有关，所以，从心脏病的防治角度看营养因素十分重要。原则上应做到</span>“三低”即：低热量、低脂肪、低胆固醇。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">适量运动</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">积极参加适量的体育运动。维持经常性适当的运动，有利于增强心脏功能，促进身体正常的代谢，尤其对促进脂肪代谢，防止动脉粥样硬化的发生有重要作用。对心脏病患者来说，应根据心脏功能及体力情况，从事适当量的体力活动有助于增进血液循环，增强抵抗力，提高全身各脏器机能，防止血栓形成。但也需避免过于剧烈的活动，活动量应逐步增加，以不引起症状为原则。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">规律生活</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">养成健康的生活习惯。生活有规律，心情愉快，避免情绪激动和过度劳累。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在此，找良医网要特别提醒心脏病患者的是：</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">提醒一：多食素</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多人认为我们人类是食肉动物，因为我们基本上天天吃肉。但是人类进化和人类历史研究却证明，人类的身体结构及生理功能更像食草动物。大家一定觉得奇怪，那么不妨看一下食草动物和食肉动物的比较。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食肉动物和食草动物身体结构的主要差异</span>(表格)</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食肉动物</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食草动物</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肢体有爪</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">无爪的手或蹄</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">牙齿锐利</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">平钝</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肠短</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">长</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮水方式</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">舔</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">降体温方式</span> &nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">喘气（无汗腺）</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">出汗（有汗腺）</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">获取维生素方式</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">自身制造</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">从食物中得到</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一比较就一目了然了</span>---人类更像食草动物。在长期适应自然的过程中，人类逐渐成为杂食动物，但食草动物的基本特性一直没有明显变化而保留至今。但是在近200年来，经济的发展使人类的食谱发生了很大的变化，尤其是人们开始远离素食和谷类食品，摄入过多的肉类。和人类进化史相比，这种变化过于快，以至与“食草”为特征的人类基因和生理功能无法适应以肉类食品为主的环境。这种不适应最终导致产生包括心脏病在内的许多新的疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">经济发展为不健康的生活方式提供了物质可能。因此，我们必须明确一点，心血管病流行虽然不能说是经济发展的必然结果，但却是人类违背了自然规律而得到的一种惩罚。如被西方国家视为垃圾的西式快餐，富含高热量、高饱和脂肪酸，现在却在我国广泛流行，博得了不少孩子的青睐，长此以往，将严重影响健康。我们应该更多地效仿祖先，多吃植物性食物（包括谷类淀粉、蔬菜和水果），少吃动物性食物（鱼类除外），尤其要少吃含饱和脂肪和胆固醇多的食物，远离麦当劳、肯德基类</span>“不健康”食品。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">健康饮食标准表</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（健康饮食应符合以下要求）</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1．每日胆固醇的摄入量不超过300毫克。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2．脂肪的摄入不超过总热量的30％。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3．少吃或不吃蔗糖、葡萄糖等精糖类食品。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4．多食富含维生素C的食物，如水果、新鲜蔬菜、植物油。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5．少吃含饱和脂肪酸和胆固醇高的食物，如肥肉、蛋黄、动物油、动物内脏等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6．饮食要高钾低钠，鼓励食用豆制品，饮茶。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7．饮食有规律，不可过饥或过饱。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">8．适当摄入纤维素食物（包括谷类淀粉类）以保持大便通畅。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">提醒二：适宜运动</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏发病的重要原因还有一个是缺乏运动。在同一环境里生活的人，经常坐着不动的，患冠心病比经常活动者高出</span>2倍。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">运动对心脏有什么好处呢？运动可以促使心脏的小血管扩大、延长、增多，改善心肌的供氧状况，改善血液中脂质代谢。运动还有助于改善心肌代谢，提高心肌的工作能力和心脏的代谢功能。此外，还能提高血液的纤维蛋白溶解活性，防止血凝过高，对预防和延缓动脉粥样硬化的发展很有帮助。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">积极参加体育锻炼是防治心脏病的有效手段之一。要保护心脏，我们建议以下一些锻炼方式：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">体育锻炼表</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1．散步：散步可以使心肌收缩力增强，外周血管扩张，具有增强心功能，降低血压，预防冠心病的效果。对于参加运动时会引起心绞痛的人来说，可以改善病情。每次散步可坚持20分钟至1小时，每日1～2次，或每日走800～2000米。身体状况允许者可适当提高步行速度。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2．慢跑：慢跑或原地跑步亦可改善心功能。至于慢跑的路程及原地跑步的时间应根据每个人的具体情况而定，不必强求。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3．太极拳：对于高血压病、心脏病等都有较好的防治作用。一般而言，体力较好的患者可练老式太极拳，体力较差者可练简化式太极拳。不能打全套的，可以打半套，体弱和记忆力差的可以只练个别动作，分节练习，不必连贯进行。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">体育锻炼注意事项：</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1．任何人，如果在运动结束10分钟后，心跳次数每分钟仍在100次以上，则不应再加大运动量，应根据情况适当减少运动量。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2．运动量应从小到大，时间从短到长，循序渐进。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3．进餐与运动至少间隔1小时以上。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4．运动最适宜的温度是4℃－30℃。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5．运动时若出现头晕，头痛，心慌，恶心，呕吐等不适症状时，应立刻停止，必要时需就医。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">此外，有一点要提醒大家，不宜清晨锻炼。根据国外学者测定，上午</span>6时至9时是冠心病和脑出血发作最危险的时刻，发病率要比上午11时高出3倍多。另外，人体在上午时段交感神经活性较高，随之而来生物电不稳定性增加，易导致心律失常，可能出现室颤，引起猝死。还有，人的动脉压在上午较高，增加了动脉粥样硬化斑块破裂的可能性，导致急性冠脉综合症的发作。所以，大家在进行体育锻炼时，要避开心血管事件“高峰期”，将时间安排在下午及傍晚进行。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">提醒三：心态平和</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">情绪与健康之间存在着千丝万缕的联系。无论什么年纪的人，有不良的情绪都是非常不好的。人的情绪一旦紧张、激动，会使得交感神经兴奋，儿茶酚胺增加，结果使心跳加快，血压升高，心肌耗氧量亦明显增加，加重冠心病、心衰患者的病情。更严重的是，这些变化有时会导致致死性的心律失常，引起心脏骤停。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">大喜大怒都是忌讳的。中医学认为，暴喜伤心，心气涣散，会出现一系列心气不足的症状，如心悸、乏力、胸闷气短、脉结代等症状。严重者则会出现冷汗不止，四肢不温，脉微欲绝及心悸、胸闷、胸痛等心阳欲脱的症状。此种变化类似于冠心病心律失常、心源性休克等。相反，怒则气逆，气的运行受阻。气为血之帅，气行则血行，气滞则血瘀，气滞血瘀的结局是不通，不通则痛。大怒导致的一系列反应，类似于冠心病心绞痛或急性心肌梗死等。由此可见，保持健康的心理状态对我们每个人都是十分重要。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">古人所提倡</span>“和喜怒而安居处，节阴阳而调刚柔”。这可说是保养心脏的一个座右铭。要经常与人交往，通过交谈、来往，了解社会，了解环境，体会到自己是社会中的一员。老年朋友还可根据自己的爱好，种花、养鱼，下棋、书画，以此陶冶性情。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">提醒四：坚持服药</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">还要提醒大家的是，心脏有病不能等到发作时才去医院，平时就要坚持服药。只有常服药，才是控制病情的最佳手段。许多冠心病人身边都备有一盒麝香保心丸，但一半以上的人都不吃，有的还舍不得吃，都要等到心绞痛发作了才吃，有的人认为自己还没到需服药的程度。这其实是一个用药的误区。麝香保心丸是一种常服才能发挥最大效果的药物，只有常服才能改善心血管机能，逆转心脏肥厚，保护心脏功能，降低心绞痛的发生率。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"5498","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　哮喘具有长期性、周期性的特点，哮喘的最佳治疗方法，从设计角度来讲应当根据基本原则，适当根据病情的严重程度来进行。哮喘急性发作期，主要是用支气管扩张剂，如&beta;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">激动剂，如沙丁胺醇，特布他林等，用气雾剂吸入的形式，一般</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分钟即起平喘作用，缺点是维持时间短，只有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3-6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时，存在停药后哮喘再次发作的可能。所以在症状缓解后，必须疗效的巩固和反复发作的预防工作。需要同时合并使用吸入皮质激素类抗炎药，以消除气道的炎症，降低气道的反应性。慢性哮喘或反复发作的哮喘缓解期的治疗主要是控制气道炎症，治疗过程最好采用阶梯式的治疗方案。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502034328948.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　目前尚无可以根治哮喘的特效药，病友不要</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">追求根治</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">而花冤枉钱。在哮喘的治疗过程中存在以下几个治疗误区：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>哮喘病治疗误区一：</strong>期望值过高，部分患者急于求成，追求根治，只要看到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">\"XX</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">方法可使哮喘永不发作</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，就马上去试，屡试屡败，总是上当受骗。这样花冤枉钱是小事，耽误正规治疗是大事。在临床中许多患者等到出现了阻塞性肺气肿或慢性肺心病等严重并发症，才到大医院进行正规治疗，但治疗效果比发病早期疗效相差很多。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502034553446.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区\" width=\"600\" height=\"373\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>哮喘病治疗误区二：</strong>平时不用药发病时着急看医生，支气管哮喘是一种慢性疾病，支气管中长期存在炎症是引起哮喘症状的根源。只有长期采用吸入型激素等药物才能抑制气道的变态反应炎症，从而预防发病的目的。在发病后才到医院看急诊、挂吊针，不仅痛苦、费用高，还会增加药物副作用，一定程度上反而加重病情。对于持续期哮喘病人，不发病的时候坚持吸入激素是很重要。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502034517456.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>哮喘病治疗误区三：对</strong>吸入型激素非常抵触，害怕药物依赖。部分患者担心，使用吸入型激素会引起骨质疏松、糖尿病和高血压等全身副作用，或产生激素依赖。其实医生推荐的吸入型激素与口服强的松和静脉用的地塞米松等全身用激素是不同。吸入型激素不仅局部用药效果好、全身副作用低，长期应用也相当安全，不会产生激素依赖。部分患者连续吸入激素近十年，并未出现全身不良反应。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"5878","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"心脏病的早期症状","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏是人体的</span>“发动机”</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，它是</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一个强壮且不知疲倦的工作的强力泵。如果按一个人心脏平均每分钟跳</span>70次、寿命70岁计算的话，一个人的一生中，心脏就要跳动近26亿次。一心脏停止跳动而通过抢救不能复跳，就意味着，一个人的生命终止了。那么</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">怎样在</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">早期发现心脏病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">呢？那就是察颜观色：</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脏病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">除常见的心悸、心前区疼痛等人们熟知的症状外，常常还有一些体表征兆。仔细观察这些先兆症状，就能早发现，早治疗。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网告诉您</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">这些体表征兆包括：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517299356969.jpg\" title=\"心脏病的早期症状\" alt=\"心脏病的早期症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">呼吸：作了一些轻微活动时，或者处于安静状态时，出现呼吸短促现象，但不伴咳嗽，咳痰。这种情况很可能是左心功能不全的表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脸色：如果脸色灰白而发紫、表情淡漠，这是心脏病晚期的病危面容。如果脸色呈暗红色，这是风湿性心脏病、二尖瓣狭窄的特征。如果呈苍白色，则有可能是二尖瓣关闭不全的征象。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">鼻子：如果鼻子硬梆梆的，这表明心脏脂肪累积太多。如果鼻子尖发肿，表明心脏脂肪可能也在肿大或心脏病变正在扩大。此外，红鼻子也常预示心脏有病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">皮肤：慢性心力衰竭、晚期肺源性心脏病患者的皮肤可呈深褐色或暗紫色，这与机体组织长期缺氧，肾上腺皮质功能下降有关。皮肤粘膜和肢端呈青紫色，说明心脏缺氧，血液中的还原血蛋白增多。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">耳朵：心脏病人在早期都有不同程度的耳鸣表现，这是因为内耳的微细血管动力异常，病症尚未引起全身反应时，内耳就得到了先兆信号。如果你的耳垂出现一条连贯的皱褶，极有可能是冠状动脉硬化所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">头颈：如果由锁骨上延伸到耳垂方向凸起一条表筋，如小指粗，很可能是右心功能不全。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肩膀：天气明明很好，左肩、左手臂内侧却有阵阵酸痛，这有可能是冠心病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">8、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">手脚：手指末端或趾端明显粗大，并且甲面凸起如鼓槌状，常见于慢性肺原性心脏病或先天性青紫型心脏病患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">9、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">下肢：中老年人下肢水肿，往往是心脏功能不全导致静脉血回流受阻的表现。此外，如果时常心悸、气喘，只有蹲位才得以缓解，这是紫钳性心脏病的特有表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">其实，在心脏病发作的人群中，有以下人群属于高发人群</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1．年龄大于45岁的男性、大于55岁的女性。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2．吸烟者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3．高血压患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4．糖尿病患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5．高胆固醇血症患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6．有家族遗传病史者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7．肥胖者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">8．缺乏运动或工作紧张者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"5444","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"几句话让你明白心电图怎么做，心电图是检查什么的","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;不管医院大小，心电图检查基本都有开展，很普通的检查，对老百姓来讲却有些陌生，比如<strong>心电图怎么做，心电图是检查什么的</strong>等等问题。相信你看完本文会有所收获。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心电图是检查什么的</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">有什么意义及应用：　</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心电图是反映心脏兴奋的电活动过程。心电图可以分析与鉴别各种心律失常；也可以反映心肌受损的程度和发展过程和心房、心室的功能结构情况。在指导心脏手术进行及指示必要的药物处理上有参考价值。然而，心电图并非检查心脏功能状态必不可少的指标。因为有时貌似正常的心电图不一定证明心功能正常；相反，心肌的损伤和功能的缺陷并不总能显示出心电图的任何变化。因此心电图的检查必须结合多种指标和临床资料，进行全面综合分析，才能对心脏的功能结构做出正确的判断。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心电图怎么做</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">动物机体组织和体液都能导电，将心电描记器的记录电极放在体表的任何两个非等电部位，都可记录出心电变化的图象，这种测量方法叫做双极导联，所测的电位变化是体表被测两点的电位变化的代数和，分析波形较为复杂。如果设法使两个测量电极之一，通常是和描记器负端相连的极，其电位始终保持零电位，就成为所谓的&ldquo;无关电极&rdquo;，而另一个测量电极则放在体表某一测量点</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">作为&ldquo;探查电极&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">这种测量方法叫做单极导联。由于无关电极经常保持零电位不变，故所测得的电位变化就只表示探查电极所在部位的电位变化，因而对波形的解释较为单纯</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">目前在临床检查心电图时</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">单极和双极导联都在使用。常规使用的心电图导联方法有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">种。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; 用标准导联引出的心电图各波，由荷兰生理学家</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">W.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">艾因特霍芬命名</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">P</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Q</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">R</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">S</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">T</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"> U</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波是以后发现命名的。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; P</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波　</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心脏的兴奋发源于窦房结</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">最先传至心房，故心电图各波中最先出现的是代表左右两心房兴奋过程的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">P</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">P</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波的宽度一般不超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.11</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">秒，电压（高度）不超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.25</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">毫伏。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;P-R</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">段　</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是从</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">P</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波终点到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">QRS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波起点之间的曲线</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">通常与基线同一水平。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"> P-R</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">段由电活动经房室交界传向心室所产生的电位变化极弱，在体表难于记录出。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;P-R</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">间期　</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是从</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">P</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波起点到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">QRS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波群起点的时间距离，代表心房开始兴奋到心室开始兴奋所需的时间，一般成人约为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">秒，小儿稍短。超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.21</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">秒为房室传导时间延长。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; QRS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">复合波</span> 　</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">代表两个心室兴奋传播过程的电位变化。典型的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">QRS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">复合波包括三个相连的波动。第一个向下的波为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Q</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波，继</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Q</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波后一个狭高向上的波为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">R</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">与</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">R</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波相连接的又一个向下的波为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">S</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波。由于这三个波紧密相连且总时间不超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">秒</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">故合称</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">QRS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">复合波。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">QRS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">复合波所占时间代表心室肌兴奋传播所需时间</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">正常人在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.06</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">秒之间。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; ST</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">段　</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">由</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">QRS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波群结束到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">T</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波开始的平线，反映心室各部均在兴奋而各部处于去极化状态，故无电位差。正常时接近于等电位线，向下偏移不应超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.05</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">毫伏，向上偏移在肢体导联不超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">毫伏</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">任何正常心前导联中</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,ST</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">段下降不应低于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.05</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">毫伏。偏高或降低超出上述范围，便属异常心电图。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; T</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波　</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是继</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">QRS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波群后的一个波幅较低而波宽较长的电波，反映心室兴奋后再极化过程。再极化过程同心肌代谢有关，因而较去极化过程缓慢，占时较长。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">T</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波与</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">S-T</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">段同样具有重要的诊断意义。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; V</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波　</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">T</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波后</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.02</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.04</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">秒出现宽而低的波，波高多在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.05</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">毫伏以下，波宽约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">秒。一般认为可能由心舒张时各部产生的负后电位形成，也有人认为是浦肯野氏纤维再极化的结果。血钾不足，甲状腺功能亢进和强心药洋地黄等都会使</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">V</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波加大。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5497","isDel":0,"createAt":1502026761007,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"哮喘病的病因总结，希望对病友有所帮助","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　 <strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">哮喘病</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的病因多由内外因素共同作用而导致的结果，因此<strong>哮喘病</strong>的防止需从内因、外因出发，进行相应的治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘病的病因\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502026847417.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘病的病因\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、哮喘病内因</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">遗传因素：哮喘是一种多基因遗传病，调查发现，家庭中患哮喘病的人数越多，其子女患哮喘病的几率也越高。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">体质因素：哮喘病人多为过敏性体质，在婴幼儿时多有婴儿湿疹，过敏性鼻炎，异位性皮炎等病史。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、哮喘病外因</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">过敏源：①吸入性过敏源：尘螨、蟑螂、动物皮毛、花粉等。其中尘螨是诱发哮喘的最重要吸入性过敏源。尤以屋尘螨最为常见。②食物性过敏源：海鲜、牛奶、肉、蛋甚至某些蔬菜如竹笋、蘑菇等都可以成为某一特定病人的过敏源。③接触性过敏源：如油漆、某些化妆品等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（２）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">感染：病毒或细菌感染，尤以病毒性呼吸道感染最为常见。蛔虫、钩虫等寄生虫诱发哮喘在农村也可见到，但目前也较为少见。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">吸烟与被动吸烟：有最新研究提示，同为无过敏史的母亲，在孕期吸烟者娩出的婴儿患哮喘的几率比在孕期不吸烟者高出</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">倍。吸烟者吸入的一支烟的烟雾中的有毒颗粒浓度是吸烟者吸入的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1-4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">倍。其主要成分是多环烃类、一氧化碳、二氧化碳、一氧化氮、二氧化氮、尼古丁等，这些化学位置均可诱发哮喘。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘病的病因\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502027560442.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘病的病因\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">气候变化：气温、湿度与气压的变化也将诱发哮喘。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">运动：儿童因运动而诱发哮喘的可达</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">70%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以上。在寒冷季节，进行运动量较大的室外长跑，或竞争激烈的短跑、溜冰、连续跳绳等均可诱发哮喘。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘病的病因\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502027011064.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘病的病因\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（６）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">药物和化学制剂：如阿司匹林、心得安、青霉素类、磺胺类，某些平喘药如麻黄素、肾上腺素等都可引起哮喘。染料和防腐剂如酒石黄、宝石蓝、亚硝酸盐等也能诱发哮喘。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">精神因素：情绪波动、精神紧张、受恐吓、激动、甚至大笑之后亦可引发哮喘。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 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