{"nowTime30":1785100462526,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"浆细胞乳腺炎是一种什么样的疾病呢？不妨看看前段时间报道的真实案例吧！\n\n黄女士32岁，未婚。8个月前，她的胸部开始胀痛，右侧乳房的乳晕上偶尔可以挤出淡黄色的液体，但不敢和家人说，自己在药店买了一些治疗乳腺炎的药。没想到，病情逐渐加重，乳房开始红肿热痛，并鼓起了个脓包。因疼痛难忍到医院就医。\n\n医生检","keywords":"乳头有黄色分泌物是怎么回事？未婚女患浆细胞性乳腺炎8个月羞于治疗，致乳腺成\"蜂窝\"被切除_洞医","title":"乳头有黄色分泌物是怎么回事？未婚女患浆细胞性乳腺炎8个月羞于治疗，致乳腺成\"蜂窝\"被切除_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2588","isDel":0,"createAt":1498550122101,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","name":"解放军总医院妇产科","type":101,"twoCode":null,"image":"","provinceId":"110000","cityId":"请选择","illId":null,"hospitalId":"14614","keyWord":"解放军总医院妇产科","totleTopic":37,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医为您提供:中国人民解放军总医院妇产科、北京301医院产科、301医院产科、病友的治疗经验等相关知识，帮您在求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"中国人民解放军总医院妇产科_北京301医院产科_301医院产科_洞医\",\"title\":\"中国人民解放军总医院妇产科_北京301医院产科_301医院产科_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"5311","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"准备做试管双胞胎的朋友，所面临的考验你准备好了吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">同时拥有一双儿女的家庭是最让人羡慕的，即使性别相同的&ldquo;双棒&rdquo;走在街上，也会招来路人好奇和艳羡的目光。那么<strong>准备做试管双胞胎</strong>的朋友，您将要承担更多的风险，经历更多的辛苦，您准备好了吗？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"准备做试管双胞胎的朋友，所面临的考验你准备好了吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498747361710.jpg\" alt=\"准备做试管双胞胎的朋友，所面临的考验你准备好了吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"427\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">一次妊娠宫腔内有两个或两个以上胎儿称多胎妊娠，其中双胎最为多见，其自然机率大约为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％。双胞胎两个卵子分别受精形成的几率占双胎的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">70</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％左右，由于两个胎儿各自一套遗传密码，因此性别、容貌、血型、性格都可不同。双胞胎也可来自一个受精卵分裂形成的两部分，约占</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％。这样的双胞胎则是典型的&ldquo;双棒&rdquo;，双胎妊娠除了与遗传有关外，更多<strong>是与服用促排卵药和多胚胎抑制等辅助生育技术有关。</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">双胞胎妊娠反应重，体重增加迅速，腹部增大明显，下肢水肿、静脉曲张等压迫症状出现早，妊娠晚期还会出现呼吸困难、活动不便等。值得注意的是并发症明显增多：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、畸形发生率是单胎的两倍。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、并发妊娠期高血压疾病的机率高达</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％，比单胎多</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3-4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">倍，且通常发病早、程度重</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、发生妊娠胆汁淤积症的机率是单胎的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">倍，易引起早产、胎儿宫内缺氧等</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、双胎并发贫血是单胎的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2.4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">倍</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的双胞胎会出现羊水过多</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">14%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">会发生胎膜早破，可能与宫腔压力大有关</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、子宫肌纤维伸展过度，常伴有宫缩乏力和产后出血</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">50%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">并发早产，多因胎膜早破、宫腔内压力过高或严重的母儿并发症所致。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">双胞胎相对与单胎要小一些，即使这样，两人加一块也一般在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">斤左右。如果双胎公用一个胎盘，通过动静脉吻合支还可能发生胎儿间的输血，一个胎儿供血，则自身贫血、营养不良，一个胎儿受血，则容量增多、体重增加，容易发生充血性心理衰竭和水肿，如此输血对两人均不利，情况严重时可造成宫内死亡。如果双胞胎同处一室而无胎膜形成隔断，则两人的脐带容易缠绕、扭转。另外，双胎还容易发生脐带脱垂等意外。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">双胞胎经阴道分娩，容易出现胎头碰撞，互相干扰、互不相让容易造成难产，尤其后娩出的胎儿容易因宫腔内压力骤降引起的胎盘早剥而发生失血或窒息。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">准备做试管双胞胎关键知识点</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">:</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、<strong>双胞胎</strong>是上天的恩赐，更是巨大的考验。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、孕期要加强营养，铁剂、叶酸和钙剂的补充比单胎更重要。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、防治早产是重点，双胎孕妇应增加每日卧床休息的时间，减少活动量。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、目前，剖宫产终止妊娠的为多，安全性较高。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2588","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"5378","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"一文让你明白月经周期怎么算，影响生理周期三要素","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">总有人这样说&ldquo;我的月经特别准，每</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">28</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">天肯定来一次&rdquo;。女人们常以此来宣告自己的卵巢功能正常，但是你知道<strong>月经周期怎么算</strong>吗，影响<strong>生理周期</strong>三要素都哪些？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"1499306549695.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499306549695.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">月经是女性生理周期的外显标志，它的正常运转取决以下三要素：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; 下丘脑位于脑底部，虽然只有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">立方厘米大小，但负责整个激素系统。与其它脑细胞不同的是，它接受神经介质的调控后产生内分泌激素，参与体温、食欲、生殖周期和情感等复杂现象的调节。下丘脑每</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">60-90</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分钟脉冲式地分泌一种叫&ldquo;促性腺激素释放激素&rdquo;的激素，对下一级主管&mdash;&mdash;垂体发出指令。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">垂体位于颅底一个叫&ldquo;蝶鞍&rdquo;的骨质小窝儿内，受促性腺激素释放激素刺激后释放两种促性腺激素：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、卵泡刺激素―促进卵泡生长；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、黄体生成素―促排卵并维持黄体生长并成熟。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">卵巢作为第三级职员，回应垂体的刺激有两种方式：一是每月排出一个卵子，为受孕提供可能；二是分泌女性激素，雌激素和孕酮。然后供给子宫、输卵管、阴道和乳房等是雌、孕激素，随其浓度水平的起伏发生相应的周期变化。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"一文让你明白月经周期怎么算，影响生理周期三要素\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499306778240.jpg\" alt=\"一文让你明白月经周期怎么算，影响生理周期三要素\" width=\"600\" height=\"213\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">排卵通常发生在下一次月经来潮前的第</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12-14</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">天，以此为界，排卵前为滤泡期，子宫内膜在雌激素的作用下发生增生改变；排卵后为黄体期，孕激素的加入使内膜发生分泌反应。如无受精卵着床，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">14</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">天后黄体将退化萎缩，血循环中的雌、孕激素水平随之下降，子宫内膜则失去支持而脱落成为月经。然后周而复始形成生理周期。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">月经周期怎么算</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、影响<strong>生理周期</strong>三要素知识的关键点：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、月经周期是人类和灵长类动物特有的女（雌）性特征。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、调控月经周期的系统由&ldquo;下丘脑－垂体－性腺轴&rdquo;三部分组成。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、下丘脑对应激、创伤和心理紊乱等非常敏感，会将&ldquo;感受&rdquo;转嫁到生殖体系，造成闭经或异常出血等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、垂体性闭经的原因包括垂体梗死、肿瘤和空泡蝶鞍等，需做</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">CT</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">或磁共振才能辨别。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、月经周期的计算方式为：从月经来潮的第一天开始计数，两次月经间隔</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">21</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">35</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">天均属正常范畴，经期一般</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">天，平均</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">天。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、黄体期相对恒定为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">14</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">天，不受周期长短的影响。但是卵泡期可长可短。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2588","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"5318","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"孕妇七个月胎位不正怎么办_怀孕胎位不正的原因及纠正方法","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">多数胎儿习惯头朝下，但少数胎儿坐于其中，更令人挠头的个性宝贝横卧宫中，自得其乐，<strong>孕妇七个月胎位不正怎么办，怀孕胎位不正的原因及纠正方法</strong>有哪些？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"孕妇七个月胎位不正怎么办_怀孕胎位不正的原因及纠正方法\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498815369695.jpg\" alt=\"孕妇七个月胎位不正怎么办_怀孕胎位不正的原因及纠正方法\" width=\"500\" height=\"294\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">胎位异常最常见的是臀位，占足月分娩总数的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3-4%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，经产妇比初产更多见。因为胎头比胎臀大，而后出头使其未经产道挤压发生相应变形，造成娩出困难，加上脐带脱垂很常见，臀位分娩的围产儿死亡率是头位分娩的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3-8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">倍。如果孕</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周前发现臀位，多数都能自行转为头位。孕</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周后仍为臀位就必须依赖外部力量予以矫正。常见的方法是产妇学习胸膝卧位，自己在家调整。通常要排过小便，松解裤带，持续</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分钟，每日两次，连做一周后复查。另外，中医中国的穴位艾灸也能起到纠正胎位的作用，适当的情况下也可一试。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"孕妇七个月胎位不正怎么办_怀孕胎位不正的原因及纠正方法\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498815877550.jpg\" alt=\"孕妇七个月胎位不正怎么办_怀孕胎位不正的原因及纠正方法\" width=\"500\" height=\"310\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">对母儿最不利的胎位是胎儿横卧于骨盆入口上面，称为横位，占妊娠足月分娩的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.25%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。此胎位的活胎不可能经阴道分娩，处理不及时容易造成子宫破裂。一般胎儿采取这样的体位除了因为母体腹壁松弛、羊水过多或早产儿，胎儿活动空间相对宽松使然，往往也是逼于无奈，由于骨盆狭窄、子宫畸形或合并子宫肿瘤等影响胎头入盆。如果胎儿已经足月，最好在临产前行择期剖宫产终止妊娠。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"孕妇七个月胎位不正怎么办_怀孕胎位不正的原因及纠正方法\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498815580040.jpg\" alt=\"孕妇七个月胎位不正怎么办_怀孕胎位不正的原因及纠正方法\" width=\"500\" height=\"337\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">即使胎儿是以头位分娩，也会因为脑后勺偏横或向后，头颈处不屈不仰，或歪着脑袋入盆等造成难产，医学上的术语分别叫枕横位、枕后位、高直位和不均倾位。发生这些情况可能与骨盆的形状有关，一般无法预测。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">孕妇七个月胎位不正怎么办，怀孕胎位不正的原因及纠正方法的关键知识点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">34</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周后仍为臀位的逆转可能性不大，做好接受剖宫产的准备。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、无论自然还是人工协助纠正胎位，除了孕周要合适外，重要的前提是羊水不少，否则既不容易成功，又容易发生脐带缠绕、胎盘早剥等严重并发症。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、胎位异常者容易早破水。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、枕后位和枕横位是阴道分娩过程中最常见的导致难产的因素，但在宫缩有力的情况下，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">90-95%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">都会转向前方而顺利分娩，余下的不幸者则只好转做剖宫产。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2588","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"5310","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"妊娠高血压综合征怎么办_妊娠高血压综合征的诊断与治疗","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">妊娠高血压综合征</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">怀孕时悄然潜入，不予以遏制，对母儿后果严重。妊娠终止，却又悄然离去，那么<strong>妊娠高血压综合征怎么办，妊娠高血压综合征的诊断与治疗</strong>要点是什么？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; 妊娠期高血压综合征（简称妊高征）</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是指孕</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周后，出现高血压、浮肿、尿里有蛋白等症状，严重时可出现肝、肾功能损害，凝血功能紊乱和抽搐发作（医学术语称之为&ldquo;子痫&rdquo;）。这种综合征是常见的妊娠期并发症，发病率约为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">9.4%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">流行病学调查发现，初产妇，孕妇年龄小于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">18</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁或大于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">35</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁，体型较胖者，营养不良、贫血者，双胎者，孕前即有高血压、肾炎、糖尿病者，母亲或姐妹曾患妊高征者都是发病的危险因素。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">妊高征以浮肿和高血压开始。下肢肿胀本是妊娠中、晚期的常见现象，但如果卧床休息后不能消退或水肿波及大腿和腹部，就属病理现象了。血压升高是最容易诊断和量化的症状，只要达到或超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">140/90mmHg</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，或与自身孕前血压相比增高了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30/15mmHg</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">就属异常，加上尿内检出蛋白，便构成了完整的三联征。妊高征以全身小动脉痉挛为病理基础，肾小动脉痉挛可以解释尿少、浮肿和蛋白尿；外周小动脉痉挛可以解释高血压；胎盘小动脉痉挛会导致胎儿供血供氧不良，易发生宫内生长受限和缺氧，甚至胎盘早剥；严重者可以出现脑血管痉挛和高血压可直接导致抽搐发作和脑出血。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">妊高征的预防重于治疗</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。轻度的水肿和高血压在产前检查中一般均可发现，若能及时纠正和处理，便有可能控制病情。一旦出现三联征，则要积极地解痉、降压，必要时加用利尿剂和镇静剂，主旨是缓解血管痉挛，消除水肿和蛋白尿，以防止抽搐发作。这样才有利于胎儿的安全，并减少母体发生严重并发症和遗留后遗症的危险。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">经积极治疗仍控制疗效如不满意，则可以考虑终止妊娠，这也是较好的治疗方式。<strong>妊娠期高血压综合征</strong>需要产科和儿科医生密切配合，并结合孕周、胎盘功能和产妇及家属的知情同意谨慎决定。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">妊娠高血压综合征怎么办，妊娠高血压综合征的诊断与治疗知识关键点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、孕期应进食富含蛋白质、维生素、铁、钙、镁、硒、锌等微量元素的食品和新鲜蔬果，减少动物脂肪及过量盐的摄入。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、保持足够的休息和愉快心情，坚持左侧卧位增加胎盘绒毛的血供。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、对于高危孕妇，补钙可预防发病和进展，每日补充量为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1-2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">克。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、高危孕妇要小心，气候突变或寒冷季节更要加强产前检查。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、&ldquo;产前检查不可掉以轻心，体重增加&ge;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.9kg/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周或</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2.7kg/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">月提示存在隐性水肿，也是子痫前期的信号。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、血压升高伴尿蛋白阳性，需要住院治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、妊高征的孕妇如果出现头痛、头晕、眼花、右上腹或上腹疼痛、恶心、呕吐等症状，及时向医生报告。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、难以纠正的重度妊高征，宫内已不适合胎儿生长，切忌过分追求延长孕周，一旦发生胎盘早剥、胎儿死亡则前功尽弃。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2588","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"5290","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"不孕不育治疗做到有的放矢、循序渐进、规范性很重要","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">有的放矢的规范性<strong>不孕不育治疗</strong>方案：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">1</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">、治疗导致不孕的生殖器官器质性病变：如子宫粘膜下肌瘤、子宫内膜息肉、卵巢肿瘤、子宫内膜异位症、结核及严重炎症等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">2</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">、改善输卵管功能的治疗：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">①</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">输卵管不全阻塞可行输卵管内注药，中药口服或灌肠，理疗等综合治疗；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">②</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">输卵管伞端阻塞可行腹腔镜下造口；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">③</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">输卵管近端阻塞可宫－腹腔镜联合，选择性输卵管插管并通液治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">3</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">、促排卵治疗：</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">B</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">超监测卵泡发育和子宫内膜情况，判断排卵期、指导性交，有排卵障碍者，根据激素测定情况选用促排卵药物及其前期治疗或与其他药物联合治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">4</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">、人工助孕（辅助生殖技术）</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">①</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">人工授精：将精液直接注入阴道、宫颈或宫腔内。适用于男性少精、弱精、性功能障碍者；女性宫颈异常或宫颈粘液中有抗精子抗体者。如男性无无精症，则需用供精者的精液。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">②</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">体外受精－胚胎移植（&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;）</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">③</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">配子移植技术：把采集好的成熟卵子和精子一起移植到输卵管、腹腔内或子宫内，使它们在体内相遇受精，目前开展较少。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">5</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">、免疫性不孕的治疗：可采用男方淋巴细胞输入女性体内等免疫疗法（不是每个医院都开展），中西医结合的治疗效果也很可观。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">关键知识点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">1</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">、不孕症的检查和治疗都是有规必循和循序渐进的，不是看一次医生，开点儿药就会见效的。有时需要半年、甚至一、两年的时间，要有耐心，别急躁。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">2</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">、选择你们和亲友都信赖的医院和大夫，密切联系，坦诚交流，同时治疗心理方面的障碍，对治疗成功是非常重要的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">3</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">、中医中药是能治好很多病的，但并非万能</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">4</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">、谨慎相信急于给你开药，轻易向你承诺&ldquo;能治好&rdquo;的大夫，&ldquo;呼悠&rdquo;大夫并不在少数。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2588","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"5720","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"悲剧：孕妇因疼痛难忍想剖腹产被家属多次拒绝 跳楼自杀身亡","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;8</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">31</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">时左右，陕西榆林市第一医院绥德院区住院部</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">楼，一名待产孕妇从楼上坠下身亡。榆林市第一医院绥德院区发表声明称，产妇马某于</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">8</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">30</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">时</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">34</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">分，“停经</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">41+1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">周要求住院待产”入院。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504580040910.jpeg\" title=\"孕妇因疼痛难忍想剖腹产被家属多次拒绝 跳楼自杀身亡\" alt=\"孕妇因疼痛难忍想剖腹产被家属多次拒绝 跳楼自杀身亡\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">“经初步诊断，马某第一胎</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">41+1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">周待产，经检查发现胎儿头部偏大，阴道分娩难产风险比较大。”绥德院区妇产科二病区主任霍军伟接受华商报记者采访时表示，检查后医护人员就向产妇、家属说明情况，并建议剖宫产，然而家属坚持顺产，并在《产妇住院知情同意书》上签字。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504580159536.jpeg\" title=\"孕妇因疼痛难忍想剖腹产被家属多次拒绝 跳楼自杀身亡\" alt=\"孕妇因疼痛难忍想剖腹产被家属多次拒绝 跳楼自杀身亡\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在榆林市第一医院外科护理记录单上显示，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">17</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">时</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">50</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">分，产妇向医护人员提出剖腹产的要求，医护人员征求家属意见时，家属称表示理解，但拒绝手术，继续观察。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">“产妇由于疼痛两次走出分娩中心和家里说疼得不行，想剖腹产，但家属一直不愿意，坚持顺产。”霍军伟表示，将病人劝回待产室后，医护人员对病人进行安抚，随后再次建议家属剖腹产，但家属仍坚持顺产。</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">时左右，待产妇从</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">楼分娩中心坠下，抢救无效身亡。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504579799876.jpeg\" title=\"孕妇因疼痛难忍想剖腹产被家属多次拒绝 跳楼自杀身亡\" alt=\"孕妇因疼痛难忍想剖腹产被家属多次拒绝 跳楼自杀身亡\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;9</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日下午，记者从绥德县公安局政工科获悉，经过现场勘察，经公安机关鉴定，初步排除他杀，属自己跳楼身亡事件。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">关于此事，相关网友如下评论：</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">653552B898BB</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">这家属是杀人凶手，可以看出平日这女人在家里也没有话语权，两条命啊！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">妇产科医师顾玲芬：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">自己的身体自己做主，中国也得改一改由别人签字同意做手术的习惯了。</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在这种情况下，既然有些医学的指征，由由病人的要求，只是家属不同意，那么医院是否可以按病人的意愿来做？或者设立第三方做一个人证的机构，以防万一发生事故家属找麻烦？值得医界和法律界的探讨。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">七郎侠客：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">当母亲有多么的痛苦！真是孩的生日娘的苦日！这位准妈妈走好，来生不要再嫁给这个无知丈夫！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">一眯眯：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我一直不明白，为什么手术要家属同意，如果关系不好不就是递了把刀给家属吗</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">网友</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">994605(</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">吉林省长春市</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">)</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">没生过孩子的请不要乱说话！没做过母亲更不要随意以已之腹度人心！你知道古代没有手术难产死亡率多高吗？你知道生孩子有多痛吗？你知道胎儿不正不及时手术会母子俱亡吗？你知道一个母亲为了保护孩子什么都愿意付出吗？这个年轻的妈妈之所以跳楼很大程度不是因为疼，更多的是伤心！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2588","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5540","isDel":0,"createAt":1502859214550,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"乳头有黄色分泌物是怎么回事？未婚女患浆细胞性乳腺炎8个月羞于治疗，致乳腺成\"蜂窝\"被切除","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">浆细胞乳腺炎</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是一种什么样的疾病呢？不妨看看前段时间报道的真实案例吧！</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"乳头有黄色分泌物是怎么回事？未婚女患浆细胞性乳腺炎8个月羞于治疗，致乳腺成&quot;蜂窝&quot;被切除\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502860016314.jpg\" alt=\"乳头有黄色分泌物是怎么回事？未婚女患浆细胞性乳腺炎8个月羞于治疗，致乳腺成&quot;蜂窝&quot;被切除\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">黄女士</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">32</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁，未婚。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月前，她的胸部开始胀痛，右侧乳房的乳晕上偶尔可以挤出淡黄色的液体，但不敢和家人说，自己在药店买了一些治疗乳腺炎的药。没想到，病情逐渐加重，乳房开始红肿热痛，并鼓起了个脓包。因疼痛难忍到医院就医。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"乳头有黄色分泌物是怎么回事？未婚女患浆细胞性乳腺炎8个月羞于治疗，致乳腺成&quot;蜂窝&quot;被切除\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502859279817.jpg\" alt=\"乳头有黄色分泌物是怎么回事？未婚女患浆细胞性乳腺炎8个月羞于治疗，致乳腺成&quot;蜂窝&quot;被切除\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">医生检查后发现，黄女士右侧乳房的乳腺已经烂成&ldquo;蜂窝&rdquo;，并且散布着许多小的包裹性脓腔。在做了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">次引流排脓术后，炎症依然经久不愈，医生不得不为其做手术切掉右乳。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">医院胸外科医生何炯明说，黄女士所患疾病为浆细胞乳腺炎，被称为&ldquo;活着的癌症&rdquo;，是乳腺炎症中最为复杂的一种疾病。属于免疫性炎症，吃消炎药并不能起到任何治疗作用。在病情反复发作破溃形成瘘管后，会造成继发细菌感染，经久不愈。该病的治疗难点在于反复发作，让乳房&ldquo;毁容&rdquo;变得瘢痕累累、乳头扭曲，乳房变形，甚至乳腺糜烂。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"乳头有黄色分泌物是怎么回事？未婚女患浆细胞性乳腺炎8个月羞于治疗，致乳腺成&quot;蜂窝&quot;被切除\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502859694177.jpg\" alt=\"乳头有黄色分泌物是怎么回事？未婚女患浆细胞性乳腺炎8个月羞于治疗，致乳腺成&quot;蜂窝&quot;被切除\" width=\"600\" height=\"451\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">何医生非常遗憾的说，不少女性在患病后因为延误治疗。会面临切乳选择。如果刚发现症状时就来就医，治疗效果将大为改善。&ldquo;女性乳腺问题多于压力有关，平时精神压力大、过于劳累，就容易引发疾病。&rdquo;何医生建议，女性平时要注意给自己减压，如果出现类似症状，最好的方法就是尽快到正规医院就医，及时确诊。</span></p>","barId":"2588","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2919,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1502859214552,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1502859214552,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1013","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"最新资讯","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}