![\"痛风会遗传吗\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503584091257.jpg\" "\\"痛风会遗传吗\\"")
痛风是嘌呤代谢紊乱及尿酸排泄所引起的一组疾病，是一种富贵病，有很多忌口，那么痛风吃什么食物好，能减少发作次数呢？
\n\n
在前些年，医学界主张用嘌呤或严格限制嘌呤的食物，但是，这样以来，也限制了蛋白质的进量，长期服用还会引起营养不良。现在的最新理念是禁食用含嘌呤高的食物，并根据病情决定膳食中嘌呤的含量。
\n\n
(1) 痛风患者急性期的膳食：应严格限制嘌呤在150mg/天以下，可选用下列第四类含嘌呤很低的食物。
\n\n
(2) 痛风患者缓解期的膳食：禁用含嘌呤高的第一类食物；有限量地选用含嘌呤少量及中等量的第二、第三类食物。
\n\n
各种食物嘌呤含量数值表：
\n第一类 含嘌呤高的食物（100-1000mg嘌呤/100g食物含）：
\n肝、肾、胰、心、脑、肉馅、肉汁、肉汤、鲭鱼、凤尾鱼、沙丁鱼、鱼卵、小虾、淡菜、鹅、斑鸡、石鸡、酵母
\n\n
第二类 含嘌呤中等的食物（75-100mg嘌呤/100g食物）：
\n(1) 鱼类：鲤鱼、鳕鱼、大比目鱼、鲈鱼、梭鱼、贝壳类、鳗鱼及鳝鱼
\n(2) 肉类：熏火腿、猪肉、牛肉、牛舌、小牛肉、兔肉、鹿肉
\n(3) 禽类：鸭、鸽子、鹌鹑、野鸡、火鸡
\n第三类 含嘌呤较少的食物(<75mg嘌呤/100g食物）：
\n(1) 鱼蟹类：青鱼、鲱鱼、鲑鱼、鲥鱼、金枪鱼、白鱼、龙虾、蟹、牡蛎
\n(2) 肉食：火腿、羊肉、牛肉汤、鸡、熏肉
\n(3) 麦麸：麦片、面包、粗粮
\n(4) 蔬菜：芦笋、四季豆、青豆、豌豆、菜豆、菠菜、蘑菇、干豆类、豆腐
\n第四类 含嘌呤很少的食物：
\n(1) 粮食：大米、小麦、小米、荞麦、玉米面、精白粉、富强粉、通心粉、面条、面包、馒头、苏打饼干、黄油小点心
\n(2) 蔬菜：白菜、卷心菜、胡萝卜、芹菜、黄瓜、茄子、甘蓝、芜青甘蓝、甘蓝菜、莴笋、刀豆、南瓜、倭瓜、西葫芦、番茄、山芋、土豆、泡菜、咸菜
\n(3) 水果：各种水果。蛋、乳类：鲜奶、炼乳、奶酪、酸奶、麦乳精 饮料：汽水、茶、咖啡、可可、巧克力
\n(4) 其它：各种油脂、花生酱、洋菜冻、果酱、干果等
\n\n
","barId":"2592","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5573","isDel":0,"createAt":1503583849934,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"痛风会遗传吗？且看中国人民解放军总医院专家怎么说","content":"
众所周的知，痛风与日常生活中饮食密切相关，但健康人群通过控制饮食就一定能避免患上痛风吗？痛风会遗传吗？
\n
痛风分为原发性痛风和继发性痛风，其中继发性痛风是指继发于其他疾病过程中的一种临床表现，也可因某些药物所致，所以痛风的遗传性与原发病的遗传相关。原发性痛风多半具有遗传性，约20%的痛风患者其近亲的亲属也患有痛风，从发病几率来讲，父母一方患了痛风，子女有40%~50%的几率患痛风，若父母双方均患痛风，则子女患痛风的几率高达75%。
\n\n
临床上确诊由遗传因素引起的痛风只占就诊人数1%左右，例如Lesch-Nyhan综合征、I型糖原累积症、家族性青少年高尿酸性肾病等，该部分疾病的遗传是有规律的，因此该部分痛风患者可以计算出它们遗传给下一代的概率。但除去这些罕见的遗传病外，剩下的绝大部分的痛风患者其遗传机制十分复杂，目前还未研究清楚，遗传的概率无法预知，所以父辈有痛风其子代不一定会患痛风。
\n\n
那么什么样的痛风可以怀疑是由遗传引起的呢？起病年龄小、血尿酸水平高、早期即有尿酸肾病、有阳性家族史的患者需要高度怀疑，其尿酸肾病通常在痛风性关节炎之前即可出现。
\n\n
综上所述，如果有阳性家族史，则这一家系的后代需做定期检查，争取早发现早治疗，对本病病情的延缓具有很强的意义。
\n","barId":"2592","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1637,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1503583849936,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1503583849936,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1015","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"专家观点","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}