{"nowTime30":1780151174267,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"在本篇文章中，找良医网为大家分享的是对心脑血管疾病患者有帮助的食物，心脑血管疾病严重影响着人身健康，如果不加以注意和防范，疾病很容易找上门来，所以，在平时有条件的情况下，多饮食一些下列食物，可有效缓解和预防心脑血管疾病：葵花子：60克葵花子就是一顿很好的蛋白小餐。可将葵花子洗净、去壳直接食用，也可将","keywords":"对心脑血管疾病患者有帮助的食物_洞医","title":"对心脑血管疾病患者有帮助的食物_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"fj":[],"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2586","isDel":0,"createAt":1498097706329,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","name":"解放军总医院心血管内科","type":101,"twoCode":null,"image":"","provinceId":"110000","cityId":"请选择","illId":null,"hospitalId":"14614","keyWord":"解放军总医院心血管内科","totleTopic":62,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医为您提供:解放军总医院心血管内科（301医院心内科）电话、301医院心内科专家名单、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"解放军总医院心血管内科_301医院心内科电话_301医院心内科专家_洞医\",\"title\":\"解放军总医院心血管内科_301医院心内科电话_301医院心内科专家_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"5885","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"保护心血管--食物类","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">茄子是众所周知的食材，是一种物美价廉的蔬菜，同时，它还是心血管病人的食疗佳品，特别对动脉硬化症、高血压、冠心病和坏血病患者非常有益，有辅助治疗的作用。经常食用茄子，还可预防高血压引起的脑溢血以及糖尿病引起的视网膜出血。找良医网今天带大家了解</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心血管预防</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">的食物类</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">--茄子</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517305954869.jpg\" title=\"保护心血管--食物类\" alt=\"保护心血管--食物类\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在食用茄子时，有的人习惯削皮，这是错误的方式，在茄子皮中，含有大量的营养成份，一些有益健康的化合物在茄子皮中含量较高。所以在食用茄子时，最好连皮吃。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">茄子之所以能有此功效，与它所含的特殊的化合物有很大关系。茄子中含有皂甙，具有降低胆固醇的功效。巴西科学家用肥胖兔子做试验，结果发现食用茄子汁的兔子比没有食用茄子汁的兔子的体内胆固醇含量下降</span>10％。美国一家杂志在介绍《降低胆固醇12法》一文中也把茄子排在了首位。此外，茄子中富含维生素P，尤以紫茄子中含量为高。维生素P能增强人体细胞间的黏着力。对微血管有保护作用，能提高微血管对疾病的抵抗力。保持细胞和毛细血管壁的正常渗透性，增加微血管韧性和弹性。茄子还可提供大量的钾。钾在人体中有着重要的生理功能，能维持细胞内的渗透压，参与能量代谢过程，维持神经肌肉正常的兴奋性，缺钾则易引起脑血管破裂。钾还可帮助平衡血压，防治高血压。另外，茄子中的一些重要植化物可以预防氧化破坏作用，从而避免由氧化作用引起的心血管疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">炒烧茄子很容易吸油，造成人体过多的油脂摄入。这里有两个小窍门可以避免茄子</span>“吃”油过多。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">第一，在烧茄子前，先将茄子在蒸锅内蒸一下，然后再烧，就不易吸收大量的油。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">第二，炒茄子时，先不放油，用小火干炒一下茄子，等到茄子的水份被炒掉，茄肉变软之后，再用油烧制。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还有一点必须注意：因茄子性寒滑，脾胃虚寒、肠滑腹泻者不宜多食。还有研究表明，手术病人在术前一星期最好不食用茄子。因其含有一种叫</span>SCAS的物质，会拖延病人的苏醒时间。影响病人康复速度。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"5493","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"病友必看的二十四小时动态心电图注意事项及检查优势","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">经常有病友背着</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">HOLTER</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，但是你知道<strong>二十四小时动态心电图</strong>优点与缺点吗？知道<strong>二十四小时动态心电图注意事项吗</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">二十四小时动态心电图的优势：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　二十四小时动态心电图可以记录患者二十四小时内心电图形。相对于普通心电图用电极记录患者在极短时间内的一段心电波形而言，，部分患者的心电图只在某些时刻出现异常，所以改部分患者做心电图可能没有问题，只有二十四小时动态心电才能发现藏得较深的缺陷。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"病友必看的二十四小时动态心电图注意事项及检查优势\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502018553181.jpg\" alt=\"病友必看的二十四小时动态心电图注意事项及检查优势\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><strong>二十四小时动态心电图的不足</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">二十四小时动态心电图虽然应用广泛，但因为它的记录导联有限，所以不能反映整个心脏的情况；而且病人处于活动状态时，就会给心电图的记录质量带来影响。这些不如普通心电图。另外普通心电图记录的图形质量高，最多可记录到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">22</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个导联。所以，动态心电图的性质决定了只是普通心电图的补充，不能互相代替，做哪种检查更合适，由医生确定比较合适。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">二十四小时动态心电图注意事项</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　二十四小时动态心电图在病人前胸贴</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个电极，将受检者</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时不同状态的心电波形，连续不断地记录于记录仪中，经过综合分析以后得出结论。所以在佩带记录仪时应当注意以下事项：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">宜动不宜静</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　佩带二十四小时动态心电图后，日常起居应与佩带前一样，受检者可以做适量运动。根据病情和检查目的；疑心绞痛患者则可以选择可能诱发疾病发作的较为激烈的运动，以便观察运动量与心肌缺血、心律失常的关系，供医生诊断参考。病情严重的患者应遵医嘱。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">皮肤宜干燥不宜潮湿</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　电极贴在前胸皮肤上经导线与记录仪相连，如果皮肤有汗，电极与皮肤的接触就不好，就有可能造成电极脱落，受检者只得重做。因此<strong>检查日不能洗澡</strong>、避免出汗。临床上常见有些受检者运动得大汗淋漓，就会造成部分电极脱落或者心电图干扰波太多无法分析。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">记录笔记：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　在日常或检查期间，记录笔记对动态心电图的研究结果有非常大的帮助，尤其是在发作心慌、胸闷等不适症状时，患者应及时记录症状发作的起止时间，返还</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">holter</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">时将此记录提供给医生以供参考。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5883","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"心血管系统--常见的心血管疾病种类、症状、病因及预防措施","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: monospace;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心血管</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">疾病是我们现如今社会比较常见的疾病之一，它可以分为很多中类型，比较常听说的就是心肌梗塞，在本文中，找良医网为大家介绍的就是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心血管疾病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">的种类，症状，发病原因，一起来了解一下吧：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517305822654.jpg\" title=\"心血管系统--常见的心血管疾病种类、症状、病因及预防措施\" alt=\"心血管系统--常见的心血管疾病种类、症状、病因及预防措施\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、常见心血管疾病的种类、症状。</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">常见的有冠状动脉粥样硬化，心肌缺血，心胶疼，心肌梗塞等；冠脉硬化没有什麽典型的临床表现，心肌缺血主要有心慌，胸闷。心胶疼主要是心前区疼痛，应与胃疼区分，临床基层很容易误诊。心梗主要有心前区剧烈疼痛，呼吸困难，易造成不可逆转性损伤。这些疾病都是由高血压，高血脂，高胆固醇引起，也有因老年人血管弹性降低引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、哪个年龄段的心血管疾病发病率高？</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心血管疾病高发于</span>50岁以后的中老年人，主要与各个脏器老化有关，但近年发现本类疾病开始年轻化</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、心血管疾病有哪些危害？</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">高血压，高血脂，高胆固醇是引起心血管疾病的主要原因，如不得到及时治疗会逐渐加重，直到心衰，最后引起心脏呼吸停止；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、近年来，我国心血管疾病发病率呈逐年上升趋势，主要原因是什么。</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">近年因我国居民生活水平逐渐提高，高脂、高胆固醇饮食习惯，喝酒，吸烟不良嗜好导致这类疾病年轻化，多元化增加而致本类疾病增多；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、酗酒，吸烟对心血管疾病的影响有哪些？</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">喝酒过多会致肝脏代谢机能明显降低，而引起心血管代谢产物排除减慢；吸烟主要伤肺部，肺部是人体吸收氧气的主要途径，靠肺部才能与人体进行氧气于二氧化碳的气体交换，烟中的尼古丁，烟油会粘于肺泡上，影响气体交换致人体缺氧。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：生命在于运动，多活动有助于心脑血管疾病的恢复！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"5492","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"一文让您明白：什么是24小时动态心电图，动态心电图能检查出什么病","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<strong>24</strong></span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是一种可</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时连续记录并分析人体心脏在活动和安静状态下心电图变化的方法。那么<strong>动态心电图能检查出什么病</strong>？可以连续记录</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时心电活动的全过程，包括休息、活动、进餐、工作、学习和睡眠等不同情况下的心电图资料，能够发现常规心电图不易发现的心律失常和心肌缺血</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">对确立诊断、判断疗效有着非常重要的作用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"一文让您明白：什么是24小时动态心电图，动态心电图能检查出什么病\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502017216879.jpg\" alt=\"一文让您明白：什么是24小时动态心电图，动态心电图能检查出什么病\" width=\"605\" height=\"403\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图可确定心悸、头晕、昏厥等症状是否与心律失常有关，如严重心动过缓、心脏停搏、传导阻滞、室性心动过速等，另外</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"> 24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图也是监测心肌缺血的方法之一。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图主要具有以下意义：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心律失常：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">检出隐匿性心律失常：短暂的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">特定情况下始出现的心律失常，常规心电图易漏诊</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">而</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图则</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">可以捕捉到短暂的异常心电变化</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">并与临床症状，日常活动同步分析其相互关系。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、监测快速性心律失常：可进一步了解其发生与终止规律</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是否伴有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">SSS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">综合征或预激综合征</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">尤其间歇性</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以及其分型。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、观察缓慢性心律失常：了解其主要表现形式及有无窦房结功能不全。对快一慢综合征，通过</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">观测</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">协助选择抗心律失常药</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">调整剂量或考虑其它治疗方法</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">为安装起搏器及类型选择提供客观依据。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">动态心电图临床使用</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、通过</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">监测其发生频度与严重程度</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">和生活或活动的相应关系</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">确定治疗方针。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是研究评价抗心律失常药物可靠的临床指标。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">提前发现导致猝死的潜在危险因素</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　心性猝死常见的原因是室速或室颤，发生前常有心电活动不稳的室性心律失常，只有依靠</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">才能比较轻易的发现其发生规律。对有可能发生猝死的二尖瓣脱垂、肥厚性或扩张性心肌病、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Q-T</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">延长综合征患者，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">DCG</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">可及时并比较全面地发现猝死危险因素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">有助于及时采取有力治疗措施。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图的协助判断</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">能协助判断间歇出现的症状如胸闷、心悸、眩晕、黑朦或晕厥是否心源性。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">辅助诊断缺血性心脏病</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，对心肌缺血的检出率非常高，并予以定位诊断，尤其症状不典型的心肌缺血。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">ST-T</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">改变与时间同步的活动相关分析，有助于判断其心肌缺血的类型和并选择合适的药物。此外，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图还能检出心肌缺血时伴随的心律失常类型及频率，以及预测发生心源性猝死的可能性，及早防治。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">检测人工心脏起搏器</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">可监测患者在活动或休息时的起搏心电图变化，了解起搏器的脉冲发放与感知功能，以及有无心律失常的发生。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5888","isDel":0,"createAt":1507863604471,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1517306717725,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"对心脑血管疾病患者有帮助的食物","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在本篇文章中，找良医网为大家分享的是对</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脑血管疾病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">患者有帮助的食物，心脑血管疾病严重影响着人身健康，如果不加以注意和防范，疾病很容易找上门来，所以，在平时有条件的情况下，多饮食一些下列食物，可有效缓解和</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">预防心脑血管疾病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517306924883.jpg\" title=\"对心脑血管疾病患者有帮助的食物\" alt=\"对心脑血管疾病患者有帮助的食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">葵花子：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">60克葵花子就是一顿很好的蛋白小餐。可将葵花子洗净、去壳直接食用，也可将葵花子加在凉拌菜上，再浇上麦芽油食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">山楂：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">山楂中含山楂酸、柠檬酸、脂肪分解酶、维生素</span>C、黄酮、碳水化合物和蛋白质等，具有扩张血管、改善微循环、降低血压、促进胆固醇排泄、降低血脂等作用，常吃山楂或山楂制品，对高血压和高血脂等病人有一定好处。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">核桃：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">科学研究表明，核桃仁含维生素</span>B1、维生素C，亚油酸等，能促进胆固醇转移到毛细血管壁以外的组织中。另外，它含有核桃苷，能抑制肠道吸收胆固醇，使胆固醇随粪便排出，因此可以降低血液中胆固醇的含量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">茶叶：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">茶叶含有丰富的维生素族元素。其中维生素</span>C可以使胆固醇从动脉壁转移到肝脏，然后进一步转变为胆酸，从而降低血中的胆固醇和甘油三酯，同时因其具有增强血管韧性、弹性、渗透能力的作用，所以能够预防动脉硬化的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">米汤：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">米汤是心脏病患者可信赖的饮料。取四倍于做米饭的水量，米和水浸泡一夜后煮制，煮好后，将饭粒滤掉，米汤存在冰箱里，全天喝一点。喝的时候要慢慢啜饮，切忌大口灌，在两餐之间饮用效果更佳。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">柑橘、柠檬汁：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">将</span>12个柑橘和1个柠檬一起榨汁饮用。其中所含的生物黄酮对治疗心脏病很有效（心脏病患者服用生物黄酮类饮料不宜太多，尤其是在与米汤交替服用的情况下），也能预防毛细血管过细或过脆。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">最后要告诉大家的是：预防心脑血管疾病一定要养成健康规律的生活习惯。一是饮食要适量，不宜太多，也不能过度饥饿；二是注意饮食卫生，饮食软硬、冷热要适宜；三是不要偏食，注意饮食多样化；四是定时进食，合理安排好一日三餐；五是戒烟忌酒。通过良好的生活习惯和合理的饮食调节，才能帮助我们减少心脑血管疾病的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 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