{"nowTime30":1776198228884,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"水痘是通过哪些途径传染的呢？水痘是由感染水痘-带状疱疹病毒引发的以皮肤出疹为特征的传染病，它是通过呼吸道分泌物传播的。水痘一般发生在儿童期，但是成年人第一次接触水痘病毒也会发病。感染后一般有7-21天的潜伏期，前驱期很短（皮疹出现前24小时）。患者从前驱期一直到所有皮疹结痴愈合都有传染性。水痘是自限","keywords":"水痘发展通过哪些途径传染的？【找良医网】_洞医","title":"水痘发展通过哪些途径传染的？【找良医网】_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"fj":[],"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1519","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430715149,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"水痘","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"653fda8cbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:水痘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"水痘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"水痘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:水痘的治疗方法_水痘最好的治疗方法_小孩水痘怎么治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"水痘的治疗方法_水痘最好的治疗方法_小孩水痘怎么治疗方法\",\"title\":\"水痘的治疗方法_水痘最好的治疗方法_小孩水痘怎么治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:出水痘的症状_水痘有什么症状_水痘的早期症状和治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"出水痘的症状_水痘有什么症状_水痘的早期症状和治疗\",\"title\":\"出水痘的症状_水痘有什么症状_水痘的早期症状和治疗\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:水痘对身体有什么危害_出水痘对身体的伤害_出完水痘后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"水痘对身体有什么危害_出水痘对身体的伤害_出完水痘后遗症\",\"title\":\"水痘对身体有什么危害_出水痘对身体的伤害_出完水痘后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:孩子出水痘吃什么好_小孩长水痘不能吃什么_出水痘饮食注意什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"孩子出水痘吃什么好_小孩长水痘不能吃什么_出水痘饮食注意什么\",\"title\":\"孩子出水痘吃什么好_小孩长水痘不能吃什么_出水痘饮食注意什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:水痘怎么引起的_水痘是怎么形成的_水痘什么原因引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"水痘怎么引起的_水痘是怎么形成的_水痘什么原因引起的\",\"title\":\"水痘怎么引起的_水痘是怎么形成的_水痘什么原因引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:水痘疤痕怎么消除_水痘疫苗注意事项_水痘怎么止痒等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"水痘疤痕怎么消除_水痘疫苗注意事项_水痘怎么止痒\",\"title\":\"水痘疤痕怎么消除_水痘疫苗注意事项_水痘怎么止痒\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:水痘怎么预防传染_怎么预防水痘不被传染_水痘的潜伏期怎么预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"水痘怎么预防传染_怎么预防水痘不被传染_水痘的潜伏期怎么预防\",\"title\":\"水痘怎么预防传染_怎么预防水痘不被传染_水痘的潜伏期怎么预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:水痘的症状和治疗方法是什么_出水痘传染吗_水痘疫苗有必要打吗 共5针_水痘病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"水痘的症状和治疗方法是什么_出水痘传染吗_水痘疫苗有必要打吗 共5针\",\"title\":\"水痘的症状和治疗方法是什么_出水痘传染吗_水痘疫苗有必要打吗 共5针\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"11017","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家告诉你水痘应该怎样预防","content":"


\"专家告诉你水痘应该怎样预防\"


水痘应该如何预防？

 

不要触碰病人。

患者是水痘的唯一传染源，以是假如所在地出现有水痘病例，就不要带孩子去一些人群密集的场所，医院也尽量不要去，那边自己便是细菌病毒凑集的处所。

 

合时复课。

假如幼儿园或许黉舍班级里出现了沾染水痘的小朋友，家长应该提出复课，黉舍也应主动停止上课及大型聚会和活动。

 

断绝察看。

假如孩子不小心直接打仗过病人水痘疱疹的液体、被病人污染过的器具，或是有被患者飞沫碰触到的可能，应将孩子断绝察看两到三周。比及潜伏期曩昔，假如没有病发，才能够让孩子进去。

 

加强抵抗力。

日常平凡要让孩子多锻炼身体，保持活动，多吃富含维生素C的食品，进步抗病才能。

 

接种疫苗。

接种水痘疫苗是今朝最有用的预防措施，因水痘具备免疫光阴超长的特色，只需沾染过一次，险些就不会再发生。以是倡议家长们都带孩子去疾控中间接种疫苗。


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\"得了水痘最好不要吃哪些食物


得了水痘不能吃哪些食物？

 

发之物

水痘与麻疹虽都为发疹性热病，麻疹贵于透解，需用发物。而水痘则宜清热，弗成应用发物，食用发物后会使水痘增多、增大，从而延伸病程，故疾病早期禁食发物，如芫荽(香菜)、酒酿、鲫鱼、生姜、大葱、羊肉、雄鸡肉、海虾、鳗鱼、南瓜等。

 

食辛辣之物

水痘与其他热性病一样，忌食辛辣之品，辛辣之品可助火生痰，使热病更为严重，这种食物如辣椒、辣油、芥末、咖喱、大蒜、韭菜、茴香、桂皮、胡椒等。

 

清淡之物

水痘患儿常因发热而呈现食欲消退、消化功效不良等环境，故忌食清淡之物，如油煎、油炸的麻球、巧果、麻花、炸猪排、炸牛排、炸鸡等各类清淡碍胃之品，这种食物难以消化，会增长胃肠道的累赘。

 

热性食物

水痘的医治宜用清热解毒为主，故食物中属热性的弗成服用，这种食物有狗肉、羊肉、鹿肉、雀肉、蚕豆、蒜苗、韭菜、龙眼肉、荔枝、大枣、粟米等。

 

禁用补药和热药

如人参、鹿茸、附子、茴香、肉桂、仙灵脾等。


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现如今的医学很发达，导致很多人认为水痘是小毛病，随时治疗就好，但是找良医网要告诉您的是，不要小瞧它的并发症，为了能够引起大家对水痘的重视，找良医网带大家一起来了解一下水痘有哪些并发症：

\"专家告诉您水痘的并发症有哪些\" 


(1)败血症；

 

(2)皮肤继发性细菌感染，如脓皮病、丹毒、蜂窝织炎等；

 

(3)血小板减少，带有皮肤、粘膜出血，严重者有内脏出血.包括肾上腺出血，预后不良；

 

(4)水痘肺炎，儿童不常见，临床症状恢复迅速，X线改变常持续6~12周；

 

(5)脑炎，可由病毒直接侵犯脑组织或由变态反应所致，前者发生在水痘前1周至水痘后3周，后者发生在水痘后1个月，这种情况并不多见；

 

(6)脊髓炎、神经根炎及神经炎，偶见横段性脊髓炎；

 

(7)脑病肝内脏脂肪变性综合征，已证实与水痘病毒有关，多发生在水痘后数日；

 

(8)喉部损伤可引起水肿，严重者导致呼吸窘迫；

 

(9)其他，如肺炎、心肌炎、肝炎、肾炎、关节炎等。

 

找良医网温馨提示：出现水痘，在治疗的同时，一定要按照医生的建议，平时生活中也需要自我保养，防止发生并发症。

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\n

上身出红点，即日发展成带液体的小泡，不痛不痒。水痘长什么样 怎样确定是不是水痘

\n

 

","barId":"1519","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"11030","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家告诉你宝宝出水痘如何护理","content":"


\"专家告诉你宝宝出水痘如何护理\"


小宝宝得了水痘家长都很不知所措，下面了解一下宝宝得了水痘应该如何护理？

 

1、隔离“水痘儿”

　　一般在家中隔离即可。居室要通风，但避免直接被风吹到，谨防患儿受凉;光线要充足，但应避免阳光直射，发热时应卧床休息。家中如有其他未患过的水痘的小孩，应另择居住处或不与患者同住一房间。隔离应持续到全部疱疹干燥结痂时为止。水痘的症状之一，是温和的发烧。水痘扩散期间开始发烧，水痘消失时便退烧。发烧期间，不要服用阿斯匹灵来退烧，因为这样会增加发生并发症的机会。

 

　　2、给“水痘儿”剪指甲

　　避免用手抓破痘疹，特别注意不要抓破面部痘疹，以免疱疹被抓破化脓感染，若病变损伤较深，有可能留下疤痕。为了防止这一情况发生，要把孩子的指甲剪短，保持双手清洁。可缝制一副毛边向外的手套，或者用纱布包裹他的手部。

 

　　3、止痒有4招

　　(1)衣被不宜过多过厚过紧，太热了出汗会使皮疹发痒。

 

　　(2)洗澡水中放入4大汤匙碳酸氢钠苏打粉，每三至四个小时洗一次澡。

 

　　(3)旧袜子或者枕套里放些干燥燕麦，泡到澡盆里，过十分钟用这个水给宝宝洗澡能够起到很好的止痒效果。

 

　　(4)清洁皮肤后，在长水痘的局部使用含0.25％冰片的芦甘石洗剂涂抹。

 

　　4、注意勤消毒

　　对接触水痘疱疹液的衣服、被褥、毛巾、敷料、玩具、餐具等，根据情况分别采取洗、晒、烫、煮、烧消毒，且不与健康人共用。同时还要勤换衣被，保持皮肤清洁。家中如有其他未患过的水痘的小孩，应另择居住处或不与患者同住一房间。隔离应持续到全部疱疹干燥结痂时为止。

 

　　5、注意病情变化

　　注意病情变化，个别水痘宝宝可合并发生肺炎、脑炎，如发现出疹后持续高热不退、咳喘，或呕吐、头痛、烦躁不安或嗜睡，惊厥时应及时送到医院。


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水痘在生活中很常见，但是每个人体质的不同，症状可能也会有所不同。那么，水痘患者的常见症状有哪些呢？下面就跟大家一起了解一下。


\"水痘患者的症状表现\"


1、出血性、进行性和播散性水痘。主要见于应用肾上腺皮质激素或其他免疫抑制药物治疗的患者。出血性水痘疱疹内有血性渗出，或在正常皮肤上有瘀点、瘀斑。进行性水痘病程长达2周以上，播散性水痘患者可全身遍布皮疹，全身中毒症状重。

 

2、先天性水痘综合征或新生儿水痘。母亲于产前4日以内患水痘，新生儿出生后5～10日时发病者，易形成播散性水痘，甚至因此引起死亡。先天性水痘综合征表现为出生体重低、瘢痕性皮肤病变、肢体萎缩、视神经萎缩、白内障、智力低下等，很容易发生继发性细菌性感染。

 

3、大疱型水痘。疱疹融合成为大疱，皮疹处皮肤及皮下组织坏死而形成坏疽型水痘，患者病情重，高热，全身症状亦重。

 

找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于水痘患者的常见症状的介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！


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今天找良医网为大家介绍的是水痘治疗的偏方，如果出现水痘，还是需要到医院，找专门的医生进行治疗，但是偏方也是可以起到辅助作用的，下面，大家跟随找良医网一起来看一下：

\"水痘的治疗方法有哪些 


1、生姜适量，捣烂取汁于铜锅内熬浓，涂于患处至觉有热辣感，每日涂擦 1～2 次。 独头蒜适量，捣烂，敷于患处，如带状疱疹已溃烂者不可用此方。

 

2、仙人掌去刺捣烂，拌入少量糯米粉外敷患处，干则更换。 生百合、白糖各等量，捣烂外敷患处。

 

3、无花果叶数片，洗净捣烂，加少许醋拌匀，外敷患处。

 

4、老茶树叶适量，晒干，研成细末，以浓茶水调和。涂搽患处。每日 2～3 次。

 

5、鲜甘薯叶适量，冰片少许。将甘薯叶洗净，切碎，同研细的冰片共捣烂，敷于患处。

 

6、鲜柿叶适量，捣烂取汁，涂于患处，干后再涂，每日 3～4 次。

 

7、菊花叶适量，洗净捣烂取汁，以白酒调涂患处。

 

8、青蒿 250 克，加水煎汤，外洗患处。每日 3～4 次。

 

9、鲜侧柏叶适量，捣烂取汁，外搽患处。 柚子叶适量，晒干，烧灰为末，用茶油调敷患处。

 

10、葵花梗晒干，烧灰研末，用桐油调敷患处。

 

11、蜡树叶 120 克，白糯米适量，加水捣烂，外搽患处。

 

12、金樱子嫩叶 1 把，捣烂，用米泔水浸 1 夜，外搽患处。

 

13、韭菜连根 1 把，洗净后煎汤，外搽患处。

 

找良医网温馨提示：以上就是治疗水痘的偏方，仅供参考，如果您还有其他需要了解的疾病，可以继续观看我们的网站！


","barId":"1519","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"11852","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家告诉您得水痘的原因有哪些","content":"

 

水痘是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒初次感染引起的急性传染病。主要发生在婴幼儿和学龄前儿童，成人发病症状比儿童更严重。以发热及皮肤和黏膜成批出现周身性红色斑丘疹、疱疹、痂疹为特征，皮疹呈向心性分布，主要发生在胸、腹、背，四肢很少。冬春两季多发，其传染力强，水痘患者是惟一的传染源，自发病前1～2天直至皮疹干燥结痂期均有传染性，接触或飞沫吸入均可传染，易感儿发病率可达95%以上。该病为自限性疾病，一般不留瘢痕，如合并细菌感染会留瘢痕，病后可获得终身免疫，有时病毒以静止状态存留于神经节，多年后感染复发而出现带状疱疹。

\"专家告诉您得水痘的原因有哪些\" 


（一）传染源：该疾病无其他传染源，疾病患者就是唯一的传染源，自发病前1～2天直至皮疹干燥结痂期均有传染性。

 

（二）传播途径：它的传播途径还是通过空气飞沫经呼吸道和直接接触疱疹的疱浆而传染，传染性很强。在集体小儿机构中易感者接触后80％～90％发病。

 

（三）易感性：任何年龄均可感染，以婴幼儿和学龄前、学龄期儿童发病较多，6个月以下的婴儿较少见。孕妇患水痘时可感染胎儿，形成胎儿水痘综合征。使用免疫抑制剂或细胞毒药物的患者感染本病后病情严重可致死。

 

找良医网温馨提示：水痘全年均可发生，以冬、春季较多见。应该预防为主，如果出现不适，还需立即就医！

","barId":"1519","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5985","isDel":0,"createAt":1508225361961,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"573253266@qq.com","updateAt":1508225488956,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"573253266@qq.com","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"水痘发展通过哪些途径传染的？【找良医网】","content":"

\"水痘分发展通过哪些途径传染的？\"

水痘是通过哪些途径传染的呢？水痘是由感染水痘-带状疱疹病毒引发的以皮肤出疹为特征的传染病，它是通过呼吸道分泌物传播的。水痘一般发生在儿童期，但是成年人第一次接触水痘病毒也会发病。感染后一般有7-21天的潜伏期，前驱期很短（皮疹出现前24小时）。患者从前驱期一直到所有皮疹结痴愈合都有传染性。水痘是自限性疾病，一般7-14天后痊愈。

 

水痘患者是该病的唯一传染源。该病传染性极强，病毒存在病变粘膜皮肤组织、疱疹液和血液中。主要通过接触水痘疱疹液感染，咳嗽、打喷嚏等空气飞沫也能传染给别人。

 

水痘好发于春秋季。病毒感染人体后，首先在呼吸道繁殖，然后进入血液引起病毒血症。经过大约两周的潜伏期后，出现头痛、不适、发烧、食欲下降等前驱症状，继而出现有特征性的水疱疹即水痘。疱疹平均数量为200-300个，严重病例可达上千个，剧烈瘙痒。疱疹开始为红色斑点，发展为含清亮且具有感染性液体的疱疹，随后疱疹内液体变浑浊，4-5天后疱疹干燥、结痂、脱落并在皮肤上留下粉白色区域，最后皮肤复原。由于出疹是此起彼伏的，所以完全康复需要1-2周。


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