{"nowTime30":1787697214720,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"先天性心脏病我们都还是比较熟悉的，但是引起这些原因都有哪些？接下来找良医网带你看看先天性心脏病的几个原因。一、胎儿周围环境因素。妊娠早期子宫内病毒感染，以风疹病毒感染后多见，常引起动脉导管未闭及肺动脉口狭窄，其次为柯萨奇病毒感染可引起心内膜弹力纤维增生症，此外羊膜病变，胎儿周围机械压迫，母体营养障碍","keywords":"先天性心脏病的几个原因。_洞医","title":"先天性心脏病的几个原因。_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"fj":[],"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1869","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430783289,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"先天性心脏病","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"31681667badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:先心病论坛_先天性心脏病论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先心病论坛_先天性心脏病论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"先心病论坛_先天性心脏病论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:先天性心脏病治疗方法_先心病能治愈吗_先天性心脏病病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先天性心脏病治疗方法_先心病能治愈吗\",\"title\":\"先天性心脏病治疗方法_先心病能治愈吗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童先天性心脏病症状_新生儿先天性心脏病症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童先天性心脏病症状_新生儿先天性心脏病症状\",\"title\":\"儿童先天性心脏病症状_新生儿先天性心脏病症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:先天性心脏病并发症_先心病手术后并发症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先天性心脏病并发症_先心病手术后并发症\",\"title\":\"先天性心脏病并发症_先心病手术后并发症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:先天性心脏病吃什么好_先天性心脏病饮食注意等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先天性心脏病吃什么好_先天性心脏病饮食注意\",\"title\":\"先天性心脏病吃什么好_先天性心脏病饮食注意\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:先天性心脏病怎么回事_先天性心脏病怎么引起的病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先天性心脏病怎么回事_先天性心脏病怎么引起的\",\"title\":\"先天性心脏病怎么回事_先天性心脏病怎么引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:免费治疗小儿先心病_得了心脏病能活多久病友的求助等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"免费治疗小儿先心病_得了心脏病能活多久\",\"title\":\"免费治疗小儿先心病_得了心脏病能活多久\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:先心病是怎么造成的_先心病 可以预防吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先心病是怎么造成的_先心病 可以预防吗\",\"title\":\"先心病是怎么造成的_先心病 可以预防吗\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:先天性心脏病的原因、小儿先天性心脏病、先天性心脏病病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先天性心脏病的原因_小儿先天性心脏病\",\"title\":\"先天性心脏病的原因_小儿先天性心脏病\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"6186","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何做好先天性心脏病的护理工作？","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">大家也应该都听说过先天性心脏病这种疾病，很多宝宝在没有出生之前就会被诊断出患上了这种疾病，近些年来这种疾病的发病几率也在逐年的增高，导致宝宝患上这种疾病，主要是因为孕妇怀孕期间受到病毒的入侵所导致的，那么宝宝在进行手术之后，家长应该要如何做好<strong>先天性心脏病护理</strong>工作呢？找良医网帮您详细解答！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1519721626414.jpg\" title=\"如何做好先天性心脏病的护理工作\" alt=\"如何做好先天性心脏病的护理工作\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1) 术后心血管系统护理：临床上根据患儿正常的动静脉血气分析指标、温暖的四肢末梢、正常的尿量，可以推定患儿有合适的心排量。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2) 术后呼吸系统护理：心脏术后受多因素影响引起呼吸功能障碍导致术后病程延长，增加住院费用和治疗护理上的难度。常用的监测方法包括耳垂、四肢末梢动脉血氧饱和度，X线胸片，以及呼吸机应用时的潮气量、气道阻力等监测。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(3) 术后肺部护理：小儿呼吸系统有其特有的生理特点，术后容易发生肺部感染、肺不张等并发症而导致肺功能不全，影响心功能恢复。定时翻身、变化体位、拍背、雾化吸入等都是有效预防肺部并发症的护理。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(4) 术后神经系统护理：体外循环手术后有时会并发脑部弥漫性或局限性损伤，其严重程度可呈可逆性或器质性损害，是术后严重并发症之一。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(5) 术后消化系统护理：先心病术后因受麻醉、体外循环、镇静、肌松药物、应急反应等影响，患儿的消化系统可有不同程度障碍，以腹泻最为常见，饮食结构调整、忌油腻食物、调节肠道菌群药物运用等都是有效的护理措施。 &nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"2260","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿先心病患者的日常饮食应注意什么——【找良医】","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487687495108.jpeg\" title=\"1487687495108.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　生活中有很多宝宝一出生的时候就患有心脏病，这个病使宝宝的身体健康受到严重影响，所以当出现小儿先心病的症状时，必须及时的上医院就诊。小儿先心病起病缓慢，病程较长，患者更离不开家属们细心的护理，那么，为了避免患有小儿先心病的症状，我们应该做些什么呢，下面专家将为我们讲述关于小儿先心病的相关知识：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1.严格控制盐的摄入，盐的主要成分是钠和氯，而钠在人体内具有“水化”组织的作用，体内的钠和氯大部分都是从尿中排出的。而血液中钠离子浓度过高会引起体内大量水分的潴留，造成患儿全身水肿、肝脏肿大、增加心脏的负担，严重的还会导致心力衰竭。同时，饮食过咸也是造成高血压的重要原因之一。所以先天性心脏病手术后的患儿的饮食一定要偏淡些，腌腊制品、咸蛋、咸鱼等含盐量过高的食品尽量不要食用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.不宜多吃巧克力等甜食。心脏手术之后，当小儿不愿意吃饭时，不少家长喜欢塞巧克力给小儿吃，以为这样可以保证营养。巧克力的主要成分是脂肪和糖，热量很高，但所含的蛋白质和脂肪的比例与小儿的正常需要量相差很大。多吃巧克力易造成小儿消化不良、大便秘结、食欲减退。同时巧克力含有咖啡因等成分，食用过多不仅会使小儿过度兴奋、影响休息，而且对小儿的大脑发育带来一定的不良影响。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.不宜多吃罐装饮料和冷饮。目前市场上出售的罐装饮料品种繁多，不少饮料的成分主要是糖或糖精、香料、色素和水，营养却常不足。冷饮也是孩子们都喜欢吃的，但大手术后患儿的消化器官尚处于恢复调整阶段，这时患儿的消化功能往往较弱。过冷的食物进入胃内会刺激胃粘膜血管收缩、胃液分泌减少，影响食物在胃肠道内的消化过程;同时也会减弱消化道的杀菌能力，导致胃肠道发生感染性疾病。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.不宜盲目进补。有些家长认为人参有滋补作用，于是给术后的孩子喝参汤。人参确有强心壮体、补气生津的功能，但不同的人参具有不同的性能，服用不当反会引起胃口减退、鼻子出血、烦躁不安等症状。另有一些补品对生长发育期间的孩子并不适宜。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　平时生活中有很多可以保护我们健康的方法，但是也有很多可以危害我们的因素，我们要避开这些致病因素，找出保护我们健康的方法。任何疾病都有保健的方法，能够使患者在治疗后有一个恢复的过程，患者必须知道这种方法，不然治疗效果就会打折扣。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;先心病人随着时间的推移，年龄的增长，病情会发展、恶化，这将增加手术的困难和危险，甚至丧失手术时机。多大年龄的小孩适合做心脏手术，这要根据病变的严重程度、发展快慢及手术医院的医疗水平适当掌握。一般来说在学龄前期较为适合，如果病变轻可适当推迟，如病情重也可提前手术。总之，应在医生指导下选择最佳手术时机，以达到最好的治疗效果。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"9756","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先天性心脏病会不会遗传","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">先天性心脏病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是一种多基因遗传病，目前公认，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">先天性心脏病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可由环境因素和遗传因素或两者共同作用而引起，尤以后者为重要，约</span>90％的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">先天性心脏病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是由遗传加环境相互作用共同造成的。下面小编就来给大家普及下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">先天性心脏病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的相关知识，想了解的可以进来看看。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514012859253.jpg\" title=\"先天性心脏病会不会遗传\" alt=\"先天性心脏病会不会遗传\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">什么是先天性心脏病</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">先天性心脏病是先天性畸形中最常见的一类，约占各种先天畸形的</span>28%，指在胚胎发育时期由于心脏及大血管的形成障碍或发育异常而引起的解剖结构异常，或出生后应自动关闭的通道未能闭合（在胎儿属正常）的情形。先天性心脏病发病率不容小视，占出生活婴的0.4%～1%，这意味着我国每年新增先天性心脏病患者15～20万。先天性心脏病谱系特别广，包括上百种具体分型，有些患者可以同时合并多种畸形，症状千差万别，最轻者可以终身无症状，重者出生即出现严重症状如缺氧、休克甚至夭折。根据血液动力学结合病理生理变化，先天性心脏病可分为发绀型或者非发绀型，也可根据有无分流分为三类：无分流类（如肺动脉狭窄、主动脉缩窄）、左至右分流类（如房间隔缺损、室间隔缺损、动脉导管未闭）和右至左分流（如法洛氏四联症、大血管错位）类。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">先天性心脏病会不会遗传</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">专家指出，在人胚胎发育时期（怀孕初期</span>2-3个月内），由于心脏及大血管的形成障碍而引起的局部解剖结构异常，或出生后应自动关闭的通道未能闭合（在胎儿属正常）的心脏，称为先天性心脏病。除个别小室间隔缺损在2岁前有自愈的机会，绝大多数需手术治疗。临床上以心功能不全、紫绀以及发育不良等为主要表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">先天性心脏病的发生大多数由于孕期病毒感染所致。专家提出，妇女在怀孕最初</span>3个月，特别是怀孕3周-8周，如遭到病毒感染，胎儿易发生心脏血管畸形。其中风疹病毒是引起胎儿先心病的主要罪魁祸首。此外，流感、流行性腮腺炎、柯萨奇病毒、疱疹病毒等也往往是小儿先心病的“作案者”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我国每年出生的婴儿约有</span>7‰至11‰为先天性心血管异常，给家庭和社会带来巨大的不幸和深重的负担。有先天性心脏病家族遗传史，兄弟姐妹同时患先心病、父母与子女同时患先心病的情况颇不少见了，而且其疾病性质甚为近似。若母亲所生的第一胎患有先心病，第二胎患病的可能性为2%左右；若连续两胎皆为先心病者，再生的先心病儿可能增至10%。若母亲患有先心病，第二代患先病的危险性为10%。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"13599","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先天性心脏病手术过后需要注意什么","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性心脏病手术了，这以后要注意什么？有没有知道的，给点答案！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"9244","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"女婴心脏长在体外  概率为500万分之一","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">英国莱斯特的格兰菲尔医院日前诞生了一个心脏罕见地长在身体外的宝宝，这个名为</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">Vanellope Wilkins</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">的女婴是英国第一个心脏长在体外术后成功存活的“坚强”宝宝。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513217580460.jpg\" title=\"女婴心脏长在体外  概率为500万分之一\" alt=\"女婴心脏长在体外  概率为500万分之一\" width=\"550\" height=\"340\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp; Vanellope</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">出生</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">50</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">分钟后就在格兰菲尔医院接受了第一次手术，并取得了成功。</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">43</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁的爸爸</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">Dean Wilkins</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">自豪地表示，自己和妈妈</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">Naomi Findlay</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">曾被医生宣布，宝宝的存活率不到</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">10%</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">，出生后也将面临巨大的挑战，但她坚强地活了下来。“在她独立呼吸前，我们甚至都不敢呼吸了。当她发出第一声哭喊时，我们也留下了眼泪。她足足哭了</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">分钟，那一刻是多么令人欣慰。”</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513217472270.jpg\" title=\"女婴心脏长在体外  概率为500万分之一\" alt=\"女婴心脏长在体外  概率为500万分之一\" width=\"550\" height=\"340\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">爸爸妈妈为她起名为“</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">Vanellope</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">”，取自迪士尼电影《无敌破坏王》中的角色，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">31</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁的妈妈</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">Naomi</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">希望她像电影中的</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">Vanellope</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">一样拥有坚韧不拔的个性，最后成为一个出色的公主。他们还给自己的女儿起了一个中间名为“希望”。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">这个体重</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">磅（</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">1.8</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">千克）的宝宝如今在医院逐渐恢复中。新生儿患心脏异位的概率为</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">500</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">万分之一，她成为了英国第一个心脏异位却成功存活的婴儿。医生曾在母亲怀孕期间告知这一事实，但这位坚强的母亲并未选择放弃。爸爸</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">Dean</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">回忆称，“在她出生的那一刻，我意识到了我们的选择是正确的。”</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513216851610.jpg\" title=\"女婴心脏长在体外  概率为500万分之一\" alt=\"女婴心脏长在体外  概率为500万分之一\" width=\"550\" height=\"340\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">关于此事，相关网友如下评论：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">众泰的人跟我一起冲</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">P</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">城</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">:</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">希望这个坚强的宝宝能一直健康平安！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北襄</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">:</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">都特么是污染加上各种激素食品才导致的，愿你下辈子不做中国人。啊？国外的，看看国外的医疗多好，要是国内肯定完了</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">飞英居士</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">:</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">这给现代医学出了一道难题——如何才能让这个孩子获得更久？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">中机友</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">:</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">怎么算出来</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">500</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">万分之一呢？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">铁血三十星旗</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">:</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我嫂子的外甥女就是，做手术又给塞进去了，我怎么感觉小孩没什么影响。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"6181","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先天性心脏病的早期症状。","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">轻者无症状，查体时发现，重者可有活动后呼吸困难、紫绀、晕厥等，年长儿可有生长发育迟缓。症状有无与表现还与疾病类型和有无并发症有关。根据血液动力学结合病理生理变化，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性心脏病的早期症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">可发为三类：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1519720615539.jpg\" title=\"先天性心脏病的早期症状。\" alt=\"先天性心脏病的早期症状。\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、无分流类。左、右两侧无分流，无紫绀，如肺动脉口狭窄，主动脉狭窄，主动脉缩窄，原发性肺动脉扩张，原发性肺动脉高压或右位心等。</span> 　　</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、左至右分流类。在左、右心腔或主、肺动脉间有异常通道，左侧压力高于右侧，左侧动脉血通过异常通道进入右侧静脉血中</span>——左向右分流，如心房间隔缺损，心室间隔缺损，动脉导管未闭，主肺动脉隔缺损，部分肺静脉畸形引流，瓦氏窦动脉瘤破入右心。一般无紫绀，若在晚期发生肺动脉高压，有双向或右到左分流时，则出现紫绀，又叫晚期紫绀型。 　　</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">三、右至左分流类。右心腔或肺动脉内压力异常增高，血流通过异常通道流入左心腔或主动脉。一般出生后不久即有紫绀，如法乐氏四联症，法乐氏三联症，三尖瓣闭锁，永存动脉干，大血管借位，艾森曼格氏综合征等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"7010","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"治疗先天性心脏病又有新招","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">先天性心脏病是危害性非常大的一种疾病，该疾病的大部分患者都是小孩子，这对一个家庭来说危害性是非常大的，所以寻求一种科学合理的治疗方法就是家长们最关心的问题，下面找良医网就为大家介绍一下先心病的治疗方法都有哪些。<strong>先天性心脏病治疗</strong>模式的发展过程有以下几点。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521534422722.jpg\" title=\"治疗先天性心脏病又有新招\" alt=\"治疗先天性心脏病又有新招\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、常规的开胸外科手术。上世纪</span>50年代出现的常规外科手术，从正胸切开或者从侧面切开，插上管子做体外循环，让心脏先停下来，然后找到窟窿，把窟窿缝上，其缺点是要切开心脏、创伤比较大。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、放射下经皮介入封堵。从腿上穿一根管子到心脏里，然后释放封堵器，把窟窿堵起来，它比第一种方法具有明显优势，其创伤很小，整个过程中心脏可以跳动，不用停</span>;其缺点在于因手术会用到放射线和造影剂，而造影剂对患者的肝、肾会有一定影响，放射线对于眼睛、骨髓、甲状腺、乳腺、生殖腺也有一些影响。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、食道超声下经胸介入封堵。这个方法主要在剑突开一个约拇指大小的开口，在食道超声引导下把封堵器从这个位置放进去。其最大的好处就是不需要使用放射线和造影剂，而是作食道超声来观察心脏，但缺点在于食道超声要从嘴插入食管，患者比较痛苦。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、超声下经胸介入封堵。管子照样从腿上送进去，伤口很小，但不用放射线、也不用造影剂，而是用经胸超声进行引导，也不需要用食道超声。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"8478","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"什么原因造成先心病","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">先天性心脏病是先天性畸形中最常见的一类，约占各种先天畸形的</span>28%，指在胚胎发育时期由于心脏及大血管的形成障碍或发育异常而引起的解剖结构异常，或出生后应自动关闭的通道未能闭合（在胎儿属正常）的情形。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">先天性心脏病是先天性畸形中最常见的一类。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那么又是</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">什么原因造成先心病</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512023430120.jpg\" title=\"什么原因造成先心病\" alt=\"什么原因造成先心病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">主要发病因素为：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、胎儿发育的环境因素</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">(1)&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">感染，妊娠前三个月患病毒或细菌感染</span>,尤其是风疹病毒，其次是柯萨奇病毒，其出生的婴儿先天性心脏病的发病率较高。 </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">(2)&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其它：如羊膜的病变，胎儿受压，妊娠早期先兆流产，母体营养不良、糖尿病、苯酮尿、高血钙，放射线和细胞毒性药物在妊娠早期的应用，母亲年龄过大等均有使胎儿发生先天性心脏病的可能。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、遗传因素</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">先天性心脏病具有一定程度的家族发病趋势，可能因父母生殖细胞、染色体畸变所引起的。遗传学研究认为，多数的先天性心脏病是由多个基因与环境因素相互作用所形成。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、其它</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有些先天性心脏病在高原地区较多，有些先天性心脏病有显著的男女性别间发病差异，说明出生地海拔高度和性别也与本病的发生有关。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在先天性心脏病患者中，能查到病因的是极少数，但加强对孕妇的保健，特别是在妊娠早期积极预防风疹、流感等风疹病毒性疾病和避免与发病有关的一切因素，对预防先天性心脏病具有积极意义。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"6179","isDel":0,"createAt":1508722553537,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1519720297473,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"先天性心脏病的几个原因。","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性心脏病我们都还是比较熟悉的，但是引起这些原因都有哪些？接下来找良医网带你看看</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性心脏病的几个原因</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1519721031304.jpg\" title=\"先天性心脏病的几个原因\" alt=\"先天性心脏病的几个原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、胎儿周围环境因素。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">妊娠早期子宫内病毒感染，以风疹病毒感染后多见，常引起动脉导管未闭及肺动脉口狭窄，其次为柯萨奇病毒感染可引起心内膜弹力纤维增生症，此外羊膜病变，胎儿周围机械压迫，母体营养障碍，维生素缺乏及代谢病，母体用细胞毒类药物或较长时间放射线照射，均可能与本病发生有关。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、遗传因素。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5％先心病患者发生于同一家族，其病种相同或近似，可能由于基因异常或染色体畸变所致。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">三、其他。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">高原地区动脉导管未闭及房间隔缺损发病率较高，发生可能与缺氧有关。有些先心病有性别倾向性。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">为</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">大家</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">讲解了导致孩子患上先天性心脏病这种疾病的原因，除了遗传因素之外，他会作为的环境因素，以及胎儿的缺氧等情况，都会导致这种疾病的发生，希望孕妇在怀孕的过程中能够养成良好的生活习惯，坚持适当的体育锻炼，以便避免这些患病因素的出现。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1484,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508722553539,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508722553539,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8b3fb1c0b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1520330441180,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":2414,"replayCount":19,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":2776,"foodCouponCount":672,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}