{"nowTime30":1777579653241,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"什么是胆脂瘤型中耳炎简单地说，胆脂瘤型中耳炎是慢性化脓性中耳炎的一种常见类型。众所周知，慢性化脓性中耳炎可分为三种类型：单纯型、骨疡型、胆脂瘤型，其中以胆脂瘤型的后果最为严重。中耳胆脂瘤是中耳内部结构脱落上皮长期堆积形成的，属于炎症性病变，并非真正的肿瘤，其组织结构为囊性，囊的内壁是复层鳞状上皮，囊","keywords":"什么是胆脂瘤型中耳炎_洞医","title":"什么是胆脂瘤型中耳炎_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2581","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430561864,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":1493996317984,"updateBy":"sys","updateName":"system","userId":null,"name":"胆脂瘤型中耳炎","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6f745560bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":"胆脂瘤型中耳炎","totleTopic":3802,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:胆脂瘤型中耳炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"胆脂瘤型中耳炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"胆脂瘤型中耳炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:胆脂瘤型中耳炎手术_胆脂瘤中耳炎治疗_中耳炎胆脂瘤怎么治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"胆脂瘤型中耳炎手术_胆脂瘤中耳炎治疗_中耳炎胆脂瘤怎么治疗\",\"title\":\"胆脂瘤型中耳炎手术_胆脂瘤中耳炎治疗_中耳炎胆脂瘤怎么治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:中耳炎胆脂瘤术后症状_胆脂瘤性中耳炎症状_胆脂瘤性中耳炎表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"中耳炎胆脂瘤术后症状_胆脂瘤性中耳炎症状_胆脂瘤性中耳炎表现\",\"title\":\"中耳炎胆脂瘤术后症状_胆脂瘤性中耳炎症状_胆脂瘤性中耳炎表现\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:中耳胆脂瘤手术后遗症_中耳炎胆脂瘤手术风险_做过胆脂瘤手术后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"中耳胆脂瘤手术后遗症_中耳炎胆脂瘤手术风险_做过胆脂瘤手术后遗症\",\"title\":\"中耳胆脂瘤手术后遗症_中耳炎胆脂瘤手术风险_做过胆脂瘤手术后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:胆脂瘤型中耳炎吃什么好_胆脂瘤型中耳炎饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"胆脂瘤型中耳炎吃什么好_胆脂瘤型中耳炎饮食禁忌\",\"title\":\"胆脂瘤型中耳炎吃什么好_胆脂瘤型中耳炎饮食禁忌\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:什么是胆脂瘤型中耳炎_中耳炎引起的胆脂瘤_胆脂瘤型中耳炎病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"什么是胆脂瘤型中耳炎_中耳炎引起的胆脂瘤_胆脂瘤型中耳炎病因\",\"title\":\"什么是胆脂瘤型中耳炎_中耳炎引起的胆脂瘤_胆脂瘤型中耳炎病因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:胆脂瘤手术是大手术吗_胆脂瘤中耳炎好治吗_胆脂瘤中耳炎怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"胆脂瘤手术是大手术吗_胆脂瘤中耳炎好治吗_胆脂瘤中耳炎怎么办\",\"title\":\"胆脂瘤手术是大手术吗_胆脂瘤中耳炎好治吗_胆脂瘤中耳炎怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:胆脂瘤手术后会复发吗_怎么预防胆脂瘤型中耳炎等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"胆脂瘤手术后会复发吗_怎么预防胆脂瘤型中耳炎\",\"title\":\"胆脂瘤手术后会复发吗_怎么预防胆脂瘤型中耳炎\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:胆脂瘤型中耳炎症状__胆脂瘤型中耳炎怎么办_中耳炎胆脂瘤手术风险_胆脂瘤型中耳炎病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"胆脂瘤型中耳炎症状__胆脂瘤型中耳炎怎么办_中耳炎胆脂瘤手术风险\",\"title\":\"胆脂瘤型中耳炎症状__胆脂瘤型中耳炎怎么办_中耳炎胆脂瘤手术风险\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"11381","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家告诉你如何鉴别胆脂瘤性中耳炎","content":"

$\"专家告诉你如何鉴别胆脂瘤性中耳炎\"$

眼睛是心灵的窗户，但是耳朵可以让我们倾听到来自外界的声音，让我们对世界更加了解，因此对胆脂瘤性中耳炎患者就更要注意了。很多人对胆脂瘤性中耳炎不太了解，那么，下面来告诉大家如何鉴别胆脂瘤性中耳炎。

单纯型中耳炎

诱发胆脂瘤性中耳炎的第一个病症：单纯型中耳炎是慢性中耳炎最常见的中耳炎类型。耳流脓，多为间歇性，呈粘液性或粘液脓性，一般不臭。量多少不等，上呼吸道感染时，脓量增多。鼓膜穿孔多为紧张部中央性，大小不一，但穿孔周围均有残余鼓膜。鼓室粘膜粉红色或苍白，可轻度增厚。耳聋为传导性，一般不重。乳突X线摄片常为硬化型，而无骨质缺损破坏。严重时就会形成胆脂瘤性中耳炎。

骨疡型中耳炎

诱发胆脂瘤性中耳炎的第二个病症：耳流脓多为持续性，脓性间有血丝，常有臭味。鼓膜紧张部大穿孔可累及鼓环或边缘性穿孔。鼓室内有肉芽或息肉，并可经穿孔突于外耳道。传导性聋较重。乳突X线摄片为硬化型或板障型，逐渐会造成骨质缺损破坏。

浆液性中耳炎

诱发胆脂瘤性中耳炎的第三个病症：浆液性中耳炎的根本原因是咽鼓管阻塞。咽鼓管阻塞妨碍了中耳正常的气体交换过程，中耳腔的气体逐渐被吸收又得不到相应的补充，遂使中耳呈负压或部分真空状态。中耳负压可以导致中耳粘膜毛细血管浆液漏出，逐渐形成浆液性中耳炎，也就是理论上所说的“补空性积水”。

　　找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于如何鉴别胆脂瘤性中耳炎的介绍，希望能让大家对这个疾病有更多的解了，如果您周边有朋友身体不适，一定要请他们及时去医院确诊，早发现早治疗。最后祝大家身体健康！

","barId":"2581","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"11380","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解说胆脂瘤型中耳炎吃什么好","content":"

$\"专家向您解说胆脂瘤型中耳炎吃什么好\"$

胆脂瘤型中耳炎吃什么好呢？无论是得了什么病症，饮食护理很重要，直接影响患者的病情恢复状况。下面我们就来具体了解一下。

胆脂瘤型中耳炎患者可以吃：

　　1、胆脂瘤型中耳炎患者需要补充适量的胡萝卜素和维生素C，有利于抵抗病毒感染，但不可过量。

2、性凉的食物

味甘，能清热凉血、消肿解毒，还含有大量的维生素C，有抗感染的功效，对病情的恢复有很大作用。

3、芥菜

这个起到解毒防癌、抗菌消肿，对患者的康复有很大帮助。

4、丝瓜

这个食物有清热败火、解毒消肿的功效，对中耳炎患者的恢复很有效果。

5、鲫鱼

可利水除湿、维持细胞活性，对中耳炎患者的恢复很有效果。

　　胆脂瘤型中耳炎患者不可以吃：

1、肉桂

更容易让患者上火，胆脂瘤型中耳炎患者不宜食用。

2、辣椒

属于辛辣食品，可使内热加重，会使病情更加严重。

3、花椒

属刺激性的食物，会使病情更加严重。

4、牛肉

具有一定的致敏因素，可使人体发生过敏反应，会使病情更加严重。

5、肥肉

易聚湿生痰，助热化火，可使体内湿热内盛，会使病情更加严重。

找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于胆脂瘤型中耳炎患者的饮食禁忌的介绍，希望能对您有所帮助，切记患病后一定要遵医嘱，不能吃的东西千万不能吃。

","barId":"2581","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"11377","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答胆脂瘤型中耳炎引发什么疾病","content":"

$\"专家向您解答胆脂瘤型中耳炎引发什么疾病\"$

有些被你忽视掉的耳部疾病，可能会引发其他的并发疾病，导致严重的耳部疾病。胆脂瘤型中耳炎引发什么疾病？

1、胆脂瘤型中耳炎感染发作非常缓慢，但破坏性很大，有可能会造成永久性伤害。胆脂瘤型中耳炎发病时耳中会不时流出灰色或黄色的脓液，发病过程中可丧失一部分的听力，随着感染时间的延长，听力可能会逐渐丧失。所以要及早就医。如果感染状况严重，它可能会扩散到耳后乳突骨上去。如果乳突受到感染，可能需要接受乳突切除术的治疗。在治疗无效的罕见情况下，耳骨可能受到损伤，因而造成永久性的耳聋。

2、慢性中耳炎反复发作会造成鼓膜穿孔增大、中耳粘连硬化，使听力逐渐受损。如果不及时救治，还可引起内耳神经功能下降，更难医治。更为严重的是，中耳反复发炎可导致骨疡型或胆脂瘤型中耳炎，骨头受侵蚀时有可能导致面神经瘫、脑膜炎、脑脓肿等颅内外并发症，甚至有生命危险。

找良医网温馨提示：一定要重视小的疾病的发生，如有耳部不适，请及时到相关医院进行及时治疗，祝您早日远离疾病。

","barId":"2581","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"26565","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何恢复半规管功能","content":"

如何恢复半规管功能？半规管全坏就完全不能恢复了吗？我是中耳胆脂瘤

","barId":"2581","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"25731","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"最新胆脂瘤手术价格","content":"

本人27岁，今天去医院医生跟我说可能是中耳胆脂瘤，要手术，先住院，我想问一下最新胆脂瘤手术价格大概多少，术后有没有痛苦，恢复期大概多久，能不能恢复听力

","barId":"2581","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"6460","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胆脂瘤型中耳炎有哪些特征","content":"

$\"胆脂瘤型中耳炎有哪些特征\"$

胆脂瘤对周围骨质的直接压迫，或因为胆脂瘤基质和基质下方的炎性肉芽组织产生多种酶和前列腺素等物质的作用，导致周围骨质脱钙，骨壁被破坏。胆脂瘤型中耳炎的临床特征主要有以下这些。

　　

1. 患者长期耳流脓，脓量多少不等，有时含血丝，有特殊恶臭，但后天性原发性胆脂瘤患者在早期可没有耳流脓史。

　　

2. 鼓膜紧张部后上方有边缘性穿孔或松弛部穿孔，有时从穿孔处可发现鼓室内有豆渣样或灰白色鳞屑状物，且发出恶臭。如果松弛部穿孔被一层痂皮覆盖，又没有及时除去痂皮深究，可致漏诊。

　　

3. 少数患者可见外耳道后上骨壁塌陷或缺损，上鼓室外侧壁向外膨隆。

4.患者听力检查通常都有不同程度的传导性聋，因为中耳胆脂瘤或肉芽可在中断的小听骨间形成假性连接，所以此时听力损失不太严重，手术后这种联系被中断，反而使听力损失加重。晚期病变波及耳蜗，可引发患者感音神经性聋或混合性耳聋。

","barId":"2581","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"6301","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胆脂瘤型中耳炎的疾病和治疗","content":"

$\"胆脂瘤型中耳炎的疾病和治疗\"$

1．治疗时机和治疗方法：胆脂瘤型中耳炎一经确诊，就应尽早手术治疗，以避免发生并发症。目前尚缺少有效的药物治疗。

2．手术治疗的目的：最基本的目的，也是最重要的目的，就是尽量彻底清除病灶，解除胆脂瘤对身体健康的危险，停止流脓，保持耳内干燥；如果医生技术水平和设备条件许可，则应达到更高的要求，就是尽可以保留或修复听力。作为病人，应尽可能到条件好的医院找水平高的医生为自己手术。

3．手术方式的选择：高水平的医生，肯定会尽量选择改良乳突根治术，以便彻底清除病灶和听力重建，病变严重者则进行乳突根治术，并在此基础上植入人工听小骨、修复鼓膜。争取一次完成，如果病变很重，也可以在一年后施行二期手术重建听力。

","barId":"2581","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"11363","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"从专家角度看，胆脂瘤型中耳炎是怎么引起的","content":"

$\"从专家角度看，胆脂瘤型中耳炎是怎么引起的\"$

耳部疾病对于大家来说影响是很大的，耳朵与大脑很接近，耳朵一旦出现不适，会严重影响患者的生活，所以如果出现耳部不是一定要及早就医。下面我们一起来了解胆脂瘤型中耳炎是怎么引起的。希望能对大家有所帮助。

胆脂瘤型中耳炎是因为胚胎发育过程中上皮细胞残留在中耳乳突腔内而造成的。因为胚胎发育过程中上皮细胞代谢而不断脱落，堆集，体积不断增大，对周围组织形成压力，造成乳突骨质破坏，甚至侵犯到脑组织，从而引起颅内并发症。胆脂瘤型中耳炎没有慢性化脓性中耳炎的病史，只是会形成并发症，或者其它检查过程中发现。

找良医网温馨提示：如果耳部出现不适，请及时到医院就医，以免严重时危及性命。

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$\"什么是胆脂瘤型中耳炎\"$

什么是胆脂瘤型中耳炎

简单地说，胆脂瘤型中耳炎是慢性化脓性中耳炎的一种常见类型。众所周知，慢性化脓性中耳炎可分为三种类型：单纯型、骨疡型、胆脂瘤型，其中以胆脂瘤型的后果最为严重。中耳胆脂瘤是中耳内部结构脱落上皮长期堆积形成的，属于炎症性病变，并非真正的肿瘤，其组织结构为囊性，囊的内壁是复层鳞状上皮，囊内充满脱落上皮、角化物质及胆固醇结晶，囊外侧以一层厚薄不一的纤维组织与其邻近的骨壁或组织紧密相连。因其囊内含有胆固醇结晶，故医学上称之为胆脂瘤。但胆脂瘤一旦形成，就会越长越大，并且持续不断地向四周扩张，从而造成邻近骨质破坏，引起严重并发症，如鼓膜穿孔、听小骨破坏、化脓性迷路炎、耳聋和面神经麻痹等，严重者可引起化脓性脑膜炎甚至脑脓肿等危及生命的并发症。所以，一经诊断是胆脂瘤性中耳炎，就必须进行手术治疗。二、症状1.耳流脓：可长期流脓，早期也可能为间断性，但一般为持续性，脓液有特殊恶臭味。2．听力下降：可表现为不同程度的传导性聋，其原因主要是鼓膜穿孔和听骨链损坏，久之可因损害内耳导致混合性聋。3．其他：可因胆脂瘤对周围结构破坏范围和程度的不同，引起不同的并发症，如耳鸣、眩晕，面瘫、耳后脓肿和瘘管、化脓性脑膜炎和脑脓肿、乙状窦血栓形成等。三、诊断1.病史：上述病史是医生诊断的重要依据。2.耳专科检查：包括耳镜检查和听功能检查等，可见鼓膜松弛部或紧张部后上方有边缘性穿孔；有时可在鼓膜穿孔处见到鼓室内有灰白色鳞屑状或豆渣样物质，闻之有奇臭。一般有较重传导性聋，如病变波及耳蜗，耳聋呈混合性。3．影像学检查：乳突CT检查是必须的，可以明确中耳病变范围，是否存在骨质破坏，不但是诊断本病的必不可少的重要依据，更为制定手术方案和提高手术安全性提供重要信息。四、治疗原则1．治疗时机和治疗方法：胆脂瘤型中耳炎一经确诊，就应尽早手术治疗，以避免发生并发症。目前尚缺少有效的药物治疗。2．手术治疗的目的：最基本的目的，也是最重要的目的，就是尽量彻底清除病灶，解除胆脂瘤对身体健康的危险，停止流脓，保持耳内干燥；如果医生技术水平和设备条件许可，则应达到更高的要求，就是尽可以保留或修复听力。作为病人，应尽可能到条件好的医院找水平高的医生为自己手术。3．手术方式的选择：高水平的医生，肯定会尽量选择改良乳突根治术，以便彻底清除病灶和听力重建，病变严重者则进行乳突根治术，并在此基础上植入人工听小骨、修复鼓膜。争取一次完成，如果病变很重，也可以在一年后施行二期手术重建听力。五、误区1．“我只是一般的中耳炎，不是胆脂瘤型中耳炎。”此类患者所指的“一般的中耳炎”，就是单纯型慢性化脓性中耳炎，不会引起严重并发症。对于中耳炎类型的确诊，应有经验比较丰富的耳科医生来完成，诊断依据应包括病史、耳专科检查和乳突CT检查等。不少病人因为没有及时做CT检查，而延误的诊断和治疗。2．“胆脂瘤型中耳炎也是一种严重的肿瘤。”有这种想法者，心里很害怕，担心治不好，或者因治疗经费不足，而不愿到医院就诊。3．“胆脂瘤型中耳炎不必急着治疗。”实际上，作为医生，常把中耳内胆脂瘤“定时炸弹”，如果不及时治疗，则有可能会发生“爆炸”，导致严重并发症。因此，一旦确诊患有胆脂瘤型中耳炎，都必须尽快治疗。4．“胆脂瘤型中耳炎可以用药物治好。”目前尚缺少有效的药物来治疗本病。5．“只要是大医院的耳鼻喉科医生，都能做好胆脂瘤型中耳炎手术。”有这种认识的病人不在少数。实际上，做做好这类手术，对医生的技术水平和设备条件要求都很高。对医生技术水平的要求，不但应有名师指导和正规的专业训练，而且应有长期的经验积累；设备方面，应有配套的耳科手术显微镜、耳科电钻（动力系统）和耳显微手术专用器械等。

因此，找良医网提醒您，应慎重选择正规医院和医生。

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