{"nowTime30":1779741624210,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus，SLE)是一种累及多系统、多器官并有多种自身抗体出现的自身免疫性疾病。临床上这种病并不少见，那么系统性红斑狼疮的诊断标准又是什么呢？ 1982年我国风湿病学会制定系统性红斑狼疮诊断标准(北京标准)。临床表现：1、蝶形红斑或盘状","keywords":"专家向您解答  国内系统性红斑狼疮诊断标准_洞医","title":"专家向您解答  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style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:宋体\">红斑狼疮患者多位年轻女性，尤其爱美。可是患了红斑狼疮之后，往往会出现面部和其它部位的皮疹严重影响美观，给患者造成严重的心理负担。有的患者急于求成，试图用粉底、胭脂涂抹遮盖皮疹，殊不知这样反而会令病情加重！很多化妆品里都含有芳香胺和化学制剂，这些物质可诱发狼疮！</span></p><p><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><br/></font><font face=\"Calibri, sans-serif\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</font></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:宋体\">社会上也出现过因染发、纹眉和隆胸诱发狼疮的例子。对面部有红斑的患者，最好什么化妆品也不要抹，当病情得到控制和缓解之后红斑自然会消失，而且不会留下瘢痕。在患病治疗期间，即使面部没有红斑了，也不要随便用化妆品，因为很多患者的了红斑狼疮后就变成过敏体质，以前适用的化妆品现在就会过敏。这个时候最好用一些天然的护肤品，比如橄榄油、杏仁油、椰油等等，对皮肤的养护效果很好</span></p>","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3441","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"红斑狼疮患者的饮食需要注意什么？","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">红斑狼疮不需要严格忌口。饮食上只需掌握2个原则：一是避免各种过敏，各个人的过敏原不同，你若对海鲜不过敏，就可以吃海鲜；对牛肉不过敏就可以吃牛肉。二是不要“上火”，你若吃辣椒、炒花生、炸油条后不出现咽喉疼，你就可以吃，但如果吃了咽喉疼，那就不要吃。</span></p><p><font face=\"宋体\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\"><br/></span></font><span style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;对于单纯的尿蛋白，而无肾功能损害者，应及时补充足够的蛋白质，但蛋白质的摄入也有一定要求，过分强调高蛋白饮食，可引起肾小球高滤过，久之则促进肾小球硬化。优质的动物蛋白包括:鸡蛋、牛奶、瘦肉等，植物蛋白应适当限量。对于肾功能损害者，要限制蛋白质的摄入量，这样可减少血中的氮质滞留，减轻肾脏负担，延缓肾功能衰竭的进程。豆制品应少食或禁食。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7701","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"红斑狼疮可能并发哪些疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510884877952.jpg\" title=\"红斑狼疮可能并发哪些疾病\" alt=\"红斑狼疮可能并发哪些疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍红斑狼疮有哪些并发病症，红斑狼疮还会引起哪些疾病？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">红斑狼疮常见并发症</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">ARDS 肠套叠</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">红斑狼疮并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">易出现肾功能衰竭和中枢神经系统并发症，如狼疮性脑病等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">急性狼疮肺炎，并发肺出血或发展成成人呼吸窘迫综合征</span>(ARDS)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.狼疮性腹膜炎和狼疮性肠系膜血管炎，可出现肠穿孔或肠麻痹、出血性回肠炎和肠套叠，重时还可有肠段坏死。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"11173","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"红斑狼疮会不会传染","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">秦秦，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">前几天手背上起了很多红斑，同事看见后，叫</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">她</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">赶紧</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">到</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医院检查，说</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有可能是红斑狼疮，刚开始还没在意，后来朋友看见了也说有点像，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">她</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很担心，会不会传染？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2077","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"红斑狼疮能结婚么，性生活应该注意什么","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">由于大多数红斑狼疮发生在生育年龄女性，所以红斑狼疮病人能否结婚，以及婚后夫妻生活等等，是病人关心和常常问到的问题。红斑狼疮病人不但可以结婚，也应该与正常人一样过夫妻生活。在性生活方面，红斑狼疮病人需要注意：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><br /> ①</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">性生活要注意卫生，红斑狼疮的身体抵抗力差，加上药物治疗可能削弱身体抵抗力，所以比一般人更容易发生妇科感染；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><br /> ②</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">要避免计划外怀孕，但不要口服避孕药，因为红斑狼疮在病情还没有缓解时妊娠生育是危险的，流产和引产也是危险的，而口服避孕药对红斑狼疮是一个负面影响。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3118","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"女性朋友需注意：红斑狼疮的症状 ","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\"><strong>红斑狼疮的症状</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong>一、盘状红斑狼疮为红斑狼疮之最轻型，预后好</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　红斑狼疮主要是通过侵犯人体的皮肤和粘膜，但是很少会涉及内脏，在所有的红斑狼疮患者中大约有5%左右的患者病情可以演变为系统性红斑狼疮或亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮，后者的病情将更加严重。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487665335087.jpg\" title=\"1487665335087.jpg\" alt=\"timg (14).jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　1、皮损常见于外露部、面部皮损呈蝶形。其次为下唇、头皮、外耳、胸前、手足背等部位。皮损局限于头面部称局限型，超出头面范围称播散型，日盼后皮损可加重。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　2、典型损害为紫红色斑块，表面附有粘着性鳞屑，鳞屑下可见角质栓和扩大的毛孔，逐渐中央色淡萎缩凹陷呈盘状。愈后毛细血管扩张，萎缩性疤痕，色素沈着或减退。粘膜皮损呈灰白色糜烂面，头部皮损可致永久脱发。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　3、一小部分的病患低滴度抗核抗体会呈现出阳性，例如球蛋白的升高，类分湿因数显示阳性以及白细胞数量降低，偶尔会有血块。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　4、5-10%可演变为系统型，少数可致癌变。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　5、特殊型皮损可呈冻疮样或疣状。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong>二、亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　1、亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮患者的皮肤会有损伤，而且有特征性，具体可以可分为两型。一种是环形红斑形，另一种是丘疹鳞屑型。亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮患者的皮肤表面会很浅，治愈后无萎缩性的疤痕。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　2、90%皮损呈单一型，10%两型皮损共存，10%合并盘状红斑狼疮皮损，20%合并系统性红斑狼疮皮损。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　3、易发生光敏，可反复发作。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　4、系统损害轻，可有肌肉和关节疼痛，10-20%有轻度肾炎，心脏和中枢神经系统损害罕见，本型可与盘状红斑狼疮并存，约1/3病例符合美国风湿病协会的SLE诊断标准。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　5、实验室检查：大部分人有高球蛋白血症，类风湿因数阳性，80%抗核抗体阳性，70%有特异的抗Ro(SSA)及抗LA(SSB)抗体，个别补体水平低。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong>三、系统型红斑狼疮</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　系统型红斑狼疮，可侵犯全身皮肤和多个脏器，是红斑狼疮中最重的一型，青中年女性发病多。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　1、典型皮损为面部蝶形红斑，甲周红斑或指远端甲下弧形斑，指(趾)端红斑和出血或盘状红斑狼疮样皮损。口腔粘膜糜烂、溃疡，其他可有光敏、紫癜、坏死性血管炎、多形红斑、结节性红斑、大皰或血皰、荨麻疹样血管炎、雷诺现象、狼疮发等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　2、关节和肌肉疼痛。为常见早期症状之一。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　3、多器官受累：可累及肾、心、肺、中枢神经系统等重要器官，其他消化道外分泌腺(泪腺、垂液腺)、眼部均可受累。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　4、全身症状：不规则发热，畏寒、乏力、纳差、体重下降等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　5.全身淋巴结肿大，1/3有肝肿大，1/5有脾肿大。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1946","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"红斑狼疮是什么病治疗效果如何","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　目前，世界范围内红斑狼疮的患病率约为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">1/1000</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">，患者大多数为年轻女性及育龄妇女，除了有皮肤症状外，还常伴有关节、血液、心肺、肝肾、中枢及外周神经系统的受累，病程迁延难愈，少数人因控制不好而死于并发症。因此，很久以来，人们一直谈</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">狼</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">色变。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　据报道：<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">1993</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%;\">年，国内了红斑狼疮患者的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%;\">年生存率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">84%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%;\">；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">2000</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">年</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">, 18</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">年生存率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">70%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">2002</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">年，我</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">80</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">名患有红斑狼疮的育龄妇女顺利分娩</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">81</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">胎（其中有一对双胞胎），母婴均平安，有效提高了她们的生活质量。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　上述治疗奇迹的出现，是因为在治疗中导入了的新方案：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">、应用泼尼松（强的松）、甲氨蝶呤、氯喹三种药物联合的治疗方案，三年的治疗实践证实，这种方案能有效控制大多数轻、中度红斑狼疮病人的病情。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">、对于急性期、病情危重的红斑狼疮病人，我们采用大剂量激素短程冲击疗法，疗程一般为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">天，以尽快控制病情。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">、如果病人病情逐渐稳定，激素剂量可逐渐减量，此时再视病人不同病情酌情加用一两种免疫抑制剂，如氯喹、甲氨蝶呤、硫唑嘌呤及环磷酰胺等，有时还可加以中药辅助和调理。一般情况下，病人经如此分级治疗，可以达到病情长期平稳和缓解的状态。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">治疗中的注意事项：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　在治疗中，病人的配合非常重要，患者需要注意以下几点：<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%;\">、正确认识激素的治疗作用。目前，激素仍是治疗红斑狼疮最有效的药物，尤其是急性期，应尽早使用激素。当然，长期大剂量应用激素可能会导致消化道出血、肥胖、高脂血症、高血糖、骨质疏松、女性月经紊乱、继发感染等不良反应。因此，有的病人及其家属害怕用激素，不少人拒绝用激素。实际上，这种担心是没有必要的。为了预防药物的副作用，医生会采取各种辅助治疗，如适当补充钙片、给予保护胃黏膜的药物，及时纠正低血钾等，趋利避害，以保证疗效最大，损害最小。病人拒绝使用激素只会给治疗带来不利影响，甚至错失治疗或抢救的最佳时机。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%;\">、红斑狼疮是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病，<strong><span style=\"color: red;\">病因及发病机制正在研究之中，目前还不可能根治。</span></strong>因此，红斑狼疮的疗程不像一般的感冒、咳嗽、腹泻，吃药、打针，几天或一周就会治愈。红斑狼疮的疗程一般需持续数年甚至十几年，有的需终身维持。对此，病人应有充分的心理准备，持之以衡地配合医生治疗，切不可中途自行停药。有些病人在病情尚未平稳时就擅自减药，结果导致病情复发，再次需用大剂量激素控制病情，反而延长了疗程，也增加了药物副作用，真是得不偿失。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%;\">、缓解期应加强定期随访。一般情况下，病人需每月一次复查血常规和尿常规，每隔三个月化验血沉、肝肾功能、血糖及电解质的指标，每年需全身体检一次，如</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">B</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%;\">超、心电图、胸片以及血液免疫抗体的检查。医生会根据检查结果及时调整治疗方案。患者一旦身体不适，应及早就医。服药期间需密切注意激素的副作用以及其他药物如氯喹、甲氨蝶呤和环膦酰胺等的副作用，警惕有无皮疹、胃肠道反应、肝功能异常等。如果病情比较稳定，可以适当延长随访时间。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%;\">、平时生活中，病人应该多注意休息，尽量少去拥挤的公共场所，以减少感染机会。避免太阳光的直接照射，因为紫外线会加重红斑皮损，诱发病情加重。尤其是夏天出门应戴遮阳帽或撑遮阳伞，穿长袖衣裤，也可适当涂些防晒霜。平时饮食以清淡、低盐、低糖、高蛋白为主，少吃芹菜、香菜、莴苣、草头、菌菇类及烟熏类等可能诱发红斑狼疮的食物。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0; line-height: 29px; background: white;\"><span style=\";font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif';\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif';\">相信通过阅读本篇文章，大家对于本病临床症状的相关知识已经有所了解，找良医网提示您：</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;\">严防论坛和博客里有很多</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: red;\">&ldquo;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;\">托儿</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: red;\">&rdquo;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;\">。在浏览一些论坛和博客时</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: red;\">,</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;\">尤其是用第一人称</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: red;\">&ldquo;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;\">我</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: red;\">&rdquo;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;\">讲述亲身经历的方式</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: red;\">,</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;\">往往能最快地获得大家的信任。</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">这种情况一般有个最基本的特征</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">,</span></span><em style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;\">就是会在讲述中明确地提到某个产品名称、某某民营医院的名称。</span></span></strong></span></span></em><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">不管</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">当事人</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">讲述的有多么在情在理</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">它实际上就是个广告。</span>这也是找良医网在网站中对患者实名认证的初衷，为的就是发现一起诈骗曝光一起。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0; line-height: 29px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; color: #3e3e3e;\">如果您在求医过程中遇到医疗诈骗，虚假医疗信息，请到找良医网</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; color: #3e3e3e;\">投诉曝光专栏发帖，或</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e;\">@</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; color: #3e3e3e;\">找良医新浪微博</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; color: #3e3e3e;\">或</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e;\"> @</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; color: #3e3e3e;\">医疗纠纷维权新浪微博，我们全体工作人员帮您伸张正义。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; background: white;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7080","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答  红斑狼疮伤的不仅是皮肤还有其他器官","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 0px;\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">目前，红斑狼疮是发病率非常高的一类皮肤疾病，但是还是有相当一部分人对这种疾病感到陌生，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">红斑狼疮</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在身体上形成之后将严重的影响着身体的健康状况，当身体上有疾病出现之后会表现出一些显著的病症，而这个时候就是预示着我们的患者抓紧时间进行身体疾病的医治。红斑狼疮的产生不仅仅有皮肤症状，还可能会损害其它器官，具体的症状表现有以下几个方面。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510032807868.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  红斑狼疮伤的不仅是皮肤还有其他器官\" alt=\"专家向您解答  红斑狼疮伤的不仅是皮肤还有其他器官\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 0px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、肺损害：红斑狼疮可能会累及肺部，表现为咳嗽、气急，一般无痰，可能发热，肺损害严重红斑狼疮患者甚至出现呼吸衰竭。肺损害病人害可能会合并阻塞性肺气肿、支气管肺炎、呼吸衰竭、肺性脑病和肺心病心衰，也有合并肺空洞、大咯血者。该病容易产生继发感染，因此需要引起患者的注意。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、心脏损害：红斑狼疮的产生可能会伴有心包炎、心肌炎、心内膜炎，偶有心衰。可有胸闷、胸痛、气短、心悸等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肾脏损害：红斑狼疮累及肾脏就比较严重了，严重的系统性红斑狼疮患者可能会危及到生命，这种症状一般都是肾脏表现。患者早期尿中可发现蛋白、红细胞、白细胞，少数病人有管型。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">红斑狼疮早期大部分患者否会出现皮肤瘙痒的症状，这个时候很多患者都不知道所措，小编告诉患者们首先积极正确的治疗态度是必须的。其次对于病情的变化以及发展应当密切关注。平日里若发生瘙痒患者可以用凉水清洗面部，保持面部清洁，洗浴时不用碱性较强的肥皂，避免使用化妆品及其他化学用品，如果非用不可的话，应事先尝试是否过敏，以减少对皮肤的刺激。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">先红斑狼疮患者必须要重视自身的护理，对于早期瘙痒应当尽可能的避免抓挠以防出现感染等情况。另外患者们要了解自身的症状，进一步的争取在早期控制住病情以免发生加重引发系统性红斑狼疮及红斑狼疮性肾炎的出现。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当红斑狼疮在身体上产生之后，会引起身体上出现一些显著的变化，而在红斑狼疮病发早期的时候，最好能够进行红斑狼疮的常规性正确医治，只有科学的治疗疾病，坚持疾病的常规治疗，红斑狼疮疾病是完全可以得到彻底的根治的。</span> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\"></font><br/></p>","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"7078","isDel":0,"createAt":1510031798155,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525508989035,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  国内系统性红斑狼疮诊断标准","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">系统性红斑狼疮</span>(systemic lupus erythematosus，SLE)是一种累及多系统、多器官并有多种自身抗体出现的自身免疫性疾病。临床上这种病并不少见，那么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">系统性红斑狼疮的诊断标准又是什么</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510031852325.jpg\" title=\"  国内系统性红斑狼疮诊断标准\" alt=\"  国内系统性红斑狼疮诊断标准\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1982年我国风湿病学会制定系统性红斑狼疮诊断标准(北京标准)。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">临床表现：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">蝶形红斑或盘状红斑。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">无畸形的关节炎或关节痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脱发。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">雷诺现象和</span>(或)血管炎。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">口腔黏膜溃疡。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">浆膜炎。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">光过敏。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">神经精神症状。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">实验室检查：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">红细胞沉降率增快。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">白细胞</span>&lt;4×109/L和(或)血小板&lt;80×109/L和(或)溶血性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">蛋白尿持续</span>(+)或以上和(或)管型尿。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">高丙种球蛋白血症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">狼疮细胞阳性</span>(每片至少2个或至少2次阳性)。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">抗核抗体阳性。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">符合以上临床和实验室检查</span>6项者可确诊。如不足6项做以下检查：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">抗</span>DNA抗体阳性;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">低补体血症和</span>(或)循环免疫复合物阳性;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">狼疮带试验阳性</span>;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾活检阳性</span>;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">抗</span>Sm抗体阳性。满6项者可确诊。该标准敏感性为96%，特异性为93%。 </span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 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