{"nowTime30":1782542535039,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　治疗阑尾炎这种疾病的方式多种多样，治疗时我们通常采用非手术治疗，手术疗法，微创分流术等疗法，其实患者在接受治疗以外还可以通过食物治疗的方法来帮助身体早日恢复健康，那么阑尾炎患者的饮食须知是什么呢?阑尾炎患者的饮食禁忌如下：(1)非手术时忌胀气之物。如牛奶、可制品、黄豆、蚕立、甘兽、土豆、豌豆、养","keywords":"阑尾炎患者的饮食禁忌_洞医","title":"阑尾炎患者的饮食禁忌_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"fj":[],"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1631","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430740708,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"阑尾炎","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6182929fbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"病友提供:阑尾炎论坛_阑尾炎病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"阑尾炎论坛_阑尾炎病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"阑尾炎论坛_阑尾炎病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:阑尾炎怎么治疗最好_慢性阑尾炎如何治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"阑尾炎怎么治疗最好_慢性阑尾炎如何治疗\",\"title\":\"阑尾炎怎么治疗最好_慢性阑尾炎如何治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:阑尾炎的症状表现_得阑尾炎是什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"阑尾炎的症状表现_得阑尾炎是什么症状\",\"title\":\"阑尾炎的症状表现_得阑尾炎是什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:阑尾炎的并发症有哪些?_阑尾炎切除术后并发症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"阑尾炎的并发症有哪些?_阑尾炎切除术后并发症\",\"title\":\"阑尾炎的并发症有哪些?_阑尾炎切除术后并发症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:阑尾炎手术后吃什么好_阑尾炎手术后忌口什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"阑尾炎手术后吃什么好_阑尾炎手术后忌口什么\",\"title\":\"阑尾炎手术后吃什么好_阑尾炎手术后忌口什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性阑尾炎怎么引起的_引起阑尾炎的主要原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性阑尾炎怎么引起的_引起阑尾炎的主要原因\",\"title\":\"慢性阑尾炎怎么引起的_引起阑尾炎的主要原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:得了阑尾炎必须手术吗_阑尾炎手术后伤口痒等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"得了阑尾炎必须手术吗_阑尾炎手术后伤口痒\",\"title\":\"得了阑尾炎必须手术吗_阑尾炎手术后伤口痒\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性阑尾炎怎么预防_如何预防阑尾炎复发等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性阑尾炎怎么预防_如何预防阑尾炎复发\",\"title\":\"慢性阑尾炎怎么预防_如何预防阑尾炎复发\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性阑尾炎症状、急性阑尾炎症状、阑尾炎手术后注意事项、阑尾炎不能吃什么、阑尾炎病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性阑尾炎症状_急性阑尾炎症状_阑尾炎手术后注意事项_不能吃什么\",\"title\":\"慢性阑尾炎症状_急性阑尾炎症状_阑尾炎手术后注意事项_不能吃什么\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"7231","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"急性阑尾炎的预防","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">急性阑尾炎是比较常见的一种疾病，得了这种病对身体的伤害是比较严重的，而且疼痛特别厉害，如果得不到很好的及时治疗，会对身体不但能造成严重的伤害，甚至有的人会危害到生命，所以有很多人想了解一下<strong>急性阑尾炎的预防</strong>有哪些，为了你能了解更全面，看看下面介绍吧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510204014977.jpg\" title=\"急性阑尾炎的预防\" alt=\"急性阑尾炎的预防\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、饮食调理</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">急性阑尾炎患者平时的饮食一定要有规律，吃饭定时定点，不可以暴饮暴食，否则是会影响到肠道正常的蠕动的，这样功能就会出现紊乱了；忌生、硬等难消化食物，避免加重肠道负担，导致消化不良、胃肠功能紊乱。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、气温降低注意及时添加衣服</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">平时要特别关注天气变化，因为急性阑尾炎患者是不能受凉的，抵抗力本身就比较弱，这时候如果不注意保暖的话，病情是会加重的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510203674511.jpg\" title=\"急性阑尾炎的预防\" alt=\"急性阑尾炎的预防\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、防止便秘和腹泻</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">出现便秘和腹泻现象时，要积极寻找原因，及时调理和治疗，保持大便通畅和粪质正常。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、平时适当参加体育锻炼</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">急性阑尾炎患者每天都要保证一定的运动量，这样可以起到增强体质的作用，肠胃功能就会有所提高，急性阑尾炎就不那么容易复发了。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510204379463.jpg\" title=\"急性阑尾炎的预防\" alt=\"急性阑尾炎的预防\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、增强抵抗力</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">患上急性阑尾炎这种疾病的原因就是患者体内的病菌过多，自己免疫力又比较差，细菌不断侵袭自己的身体。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1631","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8753","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"阑尾炎患者吃什么好的快","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512460965700.jpg\" title=\"阑尾炎患者吃什么好的快\" alt=\"阑尾炎患者吃什么好的快\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">吃富含纤维素的食物，可以使大便保持通畅，避免感染等的出现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">温热性质的肉类食物，如牛肉、羊肉、狗肉等，应该节制，而葱、姜、蒜、辣椒等也不宜多吃</span>;具有清热、解毒、利湿作用的蔬菜，如绿豆、豆芽、苦瓜等，则可适量食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢性阑尾炎患者可适量饮水。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">适量饮水既可以中和人肠胃中的消化液，减轻消化液对受损组织的刺激，也可缓和慢性阑尾炎患者因为腹泻、高热症状而出现的轻度脱水现象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢性阑尾炎患者饮食宜多吃些软的食物，少吃坚硬的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢性阑尾炎患者多有胃肠道症状，容易出现腹胀、腹泻、便秘、恶心、呕吐等肠胃不适反应。此时如果进食一些坚硬的食物，会加重肠胃的不适感，给肠胃增大消化负担。不如多吃些绵软的食物，可以促进人体的消化和吸收，保证能量的及时摄入和补充。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">相信大家都知道了阑尾炎应该吃什么食物，阑尾炎虽然说是一种常见病，治愈也很快，但是我们在恢复期间还是要注意一下饮食。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1631","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"7714","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"阑尾炎常见并发症有那些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510887448426.jpg\" title=\"阑尾炎常见并发症有那些\" alt=\"阑尾炎常见并发症有那些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">阑尾炎常见并发症</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有以下几点：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">妊娠性急性阑尾炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">老年人急性阑尾炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿急性阑尾炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢性阑尾炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急性阑尾炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">艾滋病人的急性阑尾炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">妊娠合并急性阑尾炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">异位急性阑尾炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">老年急性阑尾炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急性阑尾炎的并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)腹腔脓肿：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是阑尾炎未经及时治疗的后果。在阑尾周围形成的阑尾周围脓肿最常见，也可在腹腔其他部位形成脓肿，常见部位有盆腔、</span>99卞或肠间隙等处。临床表现有麻痹性肠梗阻的腹胀症状、压痛性包块和全身感染中毒症状等。B超和CT扫描可协助定位。一经诊断即应在超声引导下穿刺抽脓冲洗或置管引流，或必要时手术切开引流。由于炎症粘连较重，切开引流时应小心防止副损伤，尤其注意肠管损伤。中药治疗阑尾周围脓肿有较好效果，可选择应用。阑尾脓肿非手术疗法治愈后其复发率很高。因此应在治愈后3个月左右择期手术切除阑尾，比急诊手术效果好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)内、外瘩形成：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">阑尾周围脓肿如未及时引流，少数病例脓肿可向小肠或大肠内穿破，亦可向膀胧、阴道或腹壁穿破，形成各种内瘩或外屡，此时脓液可经屡管排出。</span>X线-钡剂检查或者经外屡置管造影可协助了解屡管走行，有助于选择相应的治疗方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)化脓性门静脉炎(pylephlebitis)：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急性阑尾炎时阑尾静脉中的感染性血栓，可沿肠系膜上静脉至门静脉，导致化脓性门静脉炎症。临床表现为寒战、高热、肝肿大、剑突下压痛、轻度黄疽等。虽属少见，如病情加重会产生感染性休克和脓毒症，治疗延误可发展为细菌性肝脓肿。行阑尾切除并大剂量抗生素治疗有效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">阑尾切除术后并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)出血：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">阑尾系膜的结扎线松脱，引起系膜血管出血。表现为腹痛、腹胀和失血性休克等症状。关键在于预防，阑尾系膜结扎确切，系膜肥厚者应分束结扎，结扎线距切断的系膜缘要有一定距离，系膜结扎线及时剪除不要再次牵拉以免松脱。一旦发生出血表现，应立即输血补液，紧急再次手术止血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)切口感染：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是最常见的术后并发症。在化脓或穿孔性急性阑尾炎中多见。近年来，由于外科技术的提高和有效抗生素的应用，此并发症已较少见。术中加强切口保护，切口冲洗，彻底止血，消灭死腔等措施可预防切口感染。切口感染的临床表现包括，术后</span>2-3日体温升高，切口胀痛或跳痛，局部红肿、压痛等。处理原则：可先行试穿抽出脓液，或于波动处拆除缝线，排出脓液，放置引流，定期换药。短期可治愈。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)粘连性肠梗阻：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也是阑尾切除术后的较常见并发症，与局部炎症重、手术损伤、切口异物、术后卧床等多种原因有关。一旦诊断为急性阑尾炎，应早期手术，术后早期离床活动可适当预防此并发症。粘连性肠梗阻病情重者须手术治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)阑尾残株炎：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">阑尾残端保留过长超过</span>1 cm时，或者粪石残留，术后残株可炎症复发，仍表现为阑尾炎的症状。也偶见术中未能切除病变阑尾，而将其遗留，术后炎症复发。应行钡剂灌肠透视检查以明确诊断。症状较重时应再次手术切除阑尾残株。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(5)粪屡：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">产生术后粪痰的原因有多种，阑尾残端单纯结扎，其结扎线脱落</span>;盲肠原为结核、癌症等;盲肠组织水肿脆弱术中缝合时裂伤。粪屡发生时如已局限化，不至发生弥漫性腹膜炎，类似阑尾周围脓肿的临床表现。如为非结核或肿瘤病变等，一般经非手术治疗粪屡可闭合自愈。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1631","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"10550","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"阑尾炎发作怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">朋友夜间阑尾炎发作怎么办</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大晚上的也没医生，该怎么办呀？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1631","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7918","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"这4个原因易致阑尾炎  警惕！","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">阑尾炎这个疾病大家应该不陌生，通常得了这个病都会通过手术进行治疗。但是为什么会出现这个疾病呢？大家知道</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">导致阑尾炎的原因</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些吗？下面跟大家一起了解一下。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511163840018.png\" title=\"这4个原因易致阑尾炎  警惕！\" alt=\"这4个原因易致阑尾炎  警惕！\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、阑尾腔内导物。阑尾排空欠佳是阑尾炎发生的主要原因之一。主要是由于弯曲的盲管，开口细小，管腔又狭窄，而且蠕动极慢，以致阑尾管腔极易堵塞，常因粪块（石）、食物碎块、蛔虫或异物发生梗阻。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、阑尾腔外的粘连、纤维条索、肿瘤压迫也会造成梗阻从而引起炎症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、阑尾系膜短、阑尾扭曲、开口小，当胃肠蠕动功能紊乱时，阑尾蠕动会反射性减弱，变慢，也会造成梗阻。此时细菌入侵管腔，乃引起炎症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">阑尾壁狭窄</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如以前患过急性阑尾炎，用药治愈后，阑尾壁结疤使阑尾壁变小。同时也能减弱阑尾的蠕动功能。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">导致阑尾炎的原因有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网建议您</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，以免造成延诊。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span><br/></p>","barId":"1631","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5612","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"得了阑尾炎就必须手术吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">阑尾炎</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">是因多种因素而形成的炎性改变，为外科常见病，以青年最为多见，男性多于女性。临床上<strong>急性阑尾炎</strong>较为常见，各年龄段及妊娠期妇女均可发病。<strong>慢性</strong><strong>阑尾炎</strong>较为少见。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"得了阑尾炎就必须手术吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504062035536.jpg\" alt=\"得了阑尾炎就必须手术吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">病因</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1.急性阑尾炎</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>1）梗阻阑尾为一细长的管道，仅一端与盲肠相通，一旦梗阻可使管腔内分泌物积存、内压增高，压迫阑尾壁阻碍远侧血运。在此基础上管腔内细菌侵入受损黏膜，易致感染。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>2）感染其主要因素为阑尾腔内细菌所致的直接感染。若阑尾黏膜稍有损伤，细菌侵入管壁，引起不同程度的感染。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>3）其他被认为与发病有关的其他因素中有因腹泻、便秘等胃肠道功能障碍引起内脏神经反射，导致阑尾肌肉和血管痉挛，产生阑尾管腔狭窄、血供障碍、黏膜受损，细菌入侵而致急性炎症。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2.慢性阑尾炎</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">临床上大致可分为反复发作性阑尾炎和慢性阑尾炎两大类。前者多由于急性阑尾炎发作时病灶未能彻底除去残留感染，病情迁延不愈而致。后者没有急性阑尾炎发作史，症状隐晦，体征也多不确切。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"得了阑尾炎就必须手术吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504062071212.jpg\" alt=\"得了阑尾炎就必须手术吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">临床表现</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1.急性阑尾炎</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>1）腹痛典型的急性阑尾炎初期有中上腹或脐周疼痛，数小时后腹痛转移并固定于右下腹。当炎症波及浆膜层和壁腹膜时，疼痛即固定于右下腹，原中上腹或脐周痛即减轻或消失。因此，无典型的转移性右下腹疼痛史并不能</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">排</span></span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">除急性阑尾炎。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">单纯性阑尾炎常呈阵发性或持续性胀痛和钝痛，持续性剧痛往往提示为化脓性或坏疽性阑尾炎。持续剧痛波及中下腹或两侧下腹，常为阑尾坏疽穿孔的征象。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>2）胃肠道症状单纯性阑尾炎的胃肠道症状并不突出。在早期可能由于反射性胃痉挛而有恶心、呕吐。盆腔位阑尾炎或阑尾坏疽穿孔可有排便次数增多。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>3）发热一般只有低热，无寒战，化脓性阑尾炎一般亦不超过38℃。高热多见于阑尾坏疽、穿孔或已并发腹膜炎。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>4）压痛和反跳痛腹部压痛是壁腹膜受炎症刺激的表现。阑尾压痛点通常位于麦氏点，即右髂前上棘与脐连线的中、外1/3交界处。反跳痛也称Blumberg征。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>5）皮肤感觉过敏在早期，尤其在阑尾腔有梗阻时，可出现右下腹皮肤感觉过敏现象，范围相当于第10～12胸髓节段神经支配区，位于右髂嵴最高点、右耻骨嵴及脐构成的三角区，也称Sherren三角，它并不因阑尾位置不同而改变，如阑尾坏疽穿孔则在此三角区的皮肤感觉过敏现象即消失。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"得了阑尾炎就必须手术吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504062024231.jpg\" alt=\"得了阑尾炎就必须手术吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2.慢性阑尾炎</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>1）腹痛右下腹部疼痛，其特点是间断性隐痛或胀痛，时重时轻，部位比较固定。多数患者在饱餐，运动，劳累，受凉和长期站立后，诱发腹痛发生。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>2）胃肠道反应患者常有轻重不等的消化不良、食欲下降。病程较长者可出现消瘦、体重下降。一般无恶心和呕吐，也无腹胀，但老年患者可伴有便秘。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>3）腹部压痛压痛是惟一的体征，主要位于右下腹部，一般范围较小，位置恒定，重压时才能出现。无肌紧张和反跳痛，一般无腹部包块。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>4）体征各种特定的压痛点如麦氏点、兰氏点及腰大肌征、罗氏征阳性。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"得了阑尾炎就必须手术吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504062008998.jpg\" alt=\"得了阑尾炎就必须手术吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">治疗</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1.急性阑尾炎</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>1）非手术治疗可用抗生素抗感染治疗。当急性阑尾炎诊断明确，有手术指征，但因患者周身情况或客观条件不允许，可先采取非手术治疗，延缓手术。若急性阑尾炎已合并局限性腹膜炎，形成炎性肿块，也应采用非手术治疗，使炎性肿块吸收，再考虑择期阑尾切除。患者应卧床休息、禁食，给予水、电解质和热量的静脉输入等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>2）手术治疗原则上急性阑尾炎，除黏膜水肿型可以保守后痊愈外，都应采用阑尾切除手术治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2.慢性阑尾炎</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">手术治疗是惟一有效的方法，但在决定行阑尾切除术时应特别慎重。慢性阑尾炎确诊后，治疗原则上应手术，特别是有急性发作史的患者，更应及时手术。</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1631","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2660","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"阑尾炎症状及初期表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 43px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-family:楷体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488768677633.jpg\" title=\"1488768677633.jpg\" alt=\"01.jpg\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-family:楷体\">盲肠炎病理</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-family:楷体\">盲肠炎是急性腹痛最常见的原因之一，每人一生中平均有</span>7%机率会发生盲肠炎，以十至三十岁最多，而五岁以下及五十岁以上则相对少见。容易因症状非典型而延迟诊断或被误诊，发生并发症的机率也较高。男性一般比女性易得盲肠炎，但女性在三十五至四十四岁之间，常在施行其他腹部手术时，盲肠顺带一并切除。盲肠炎原因大都是阑尾在盲肠的出口受阻，继发细菌感染所致；但另有30%病例未见阻塞，其发炎可能因病毒、寄生虫或细葡感染、创伤或开刀后粪便滞留所致，诊断时，需区别的病况不下数十种，重要的有胆囊炎(偏右上腹痛)、溃疡穿孔(移动会更痛)、憩室炎(可触诊到肿块)、小肠部分阻塞(肠蠕动加快)、肠穿孔(肠蠕动变慢)，最重要的诊断利器还是详细的病史及理学检查。难以界定范围、却渐增渐强的腹痛，是典型盲肠炎首先出现的症状，通常先是心窝处或肚脐周围模糊痛，逐渐往右下腹转移；其次是怕触摸腹部引起的腹肌收缩、腹肌筋缩僵硬、反弹性压痛。此外，中度白血球上升、低度发烧、恶心、疲倦、便秘或偶腹泻等非特异症状亦非少见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-family:楷体\">症状</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-family:楷体\">腹痛、恶心、呕吐。腹痛由上腹开始，以腹涨、闷痛为常见，后转为右下腹。可能发烧，但通常先腹痛再发烧，温度为</span>38℃左右；阑尾炎穿孔后体温则可高过39℃。偶有[1] &nbsp;。幼儿常以腹膜炎表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-family:楷体\">盲肠炎症状</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-family:楷体\">盲肠炎在一开始的时候有不定点的腹痛出现，但大多还是出现在肚脐附近或是上腹部，这种痛的感觉闷闷的，若是不加理会，几个小时以後就会慢慢的移向右下腹，此时若是用手按压右腹部，疼痛会更加严重。比较特别的是，这个时候可以试试按压右下腹部，并且快速的放开，如果感觉到有反弹的痛楚，就有可能是阑尾炎。但是这种痛到底有多痛呢？因为每个人的耐受程度不同，很难做比喻或以文字说明，一般经历过的人都会描述那是一种极为痛的痛楚，至於到底有多痛，就只有真正感受过的人才知道。除了明显腹痛之外，患者也会出现食欲差、恶心、呕吐等现象，有些还会有轻度发烧</span>(大约38度左右)，另外也有人会出现舌苔增加、口臭、或是颗粒性的白血球增加情况，有些人会出现便秘症状，有些人却是恰恰相反，出现腹泻反应甚至排泄物中都会出现血丝，由于症状多变，所以比较难以确诊。阑尾炎的发生病程可以从几个小时到几个月不等，通常以病程的发生快慢来区分为急性与慢性，而急性的盲肠炎通常症状会比慢性的来得严重，也较具威胁性。一开始可能只是因为阑尾发炎、阻塞而出现腹痛的情况，但是时间一久，可能因为没有处理，而导致脓疡、甚至穿孔，一般穿孔都发生在症状出现後二十四至三十六小时，但小小孩或老年人可能会更早。传统上以剖腹开刀切除为治疗方式，近来医界开始运用腹腔镜手术来处理急性阑尾炎，因具有疤痕小、恢复快的优点，逐渐被病人接受。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-family:楷体\">急性阑尾炎症状</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-family:楷体\">急性阑尾炎好发于年轻人，病患一开始会上腹或肚脐旁闷痛而後转移右下腹疼痛，常伴随恶心、食欲不振的症状，严重时会有发烧及白血球过多现象。传统的治疗方式是剖腹切除阑尾，伤口长约七至十公分，需住院疗养四至五天，而新式的腹腔镜手术则只需要开三个分别为一公分、零点五公分、零点五公分的小伤口，不仅美观疤痕小，也比较不痛，同时也降低伤口发生感染的机率，减少肠粘黏的并发症，病人只要住院一至二天即可回家，恢复日常作息，适合女性、体重过重及从事粗重工作者。　盲肠炎的诊断仍约有一成左右的误诊率，若采用腹腔镜手术，因其具有三百六十度的视野，可以完整地检查其他腹腔器官，找出引发腹痛的原因予以治疗，减少误判的发生。尤其对女性来说，有时生殖系统引起的腹痛和盲肠炎不易区别，此时便可透过腹腔镜检查子宫、卵巢是否有异样。临床上患盲肠炎后耽误治疗，并发广泛性腹膜炎的情形，严重者可能引起败血症导致死亡。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-family:楷体\">诊断</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-family:楷体\">右下腹有压痛，腹肌僵硬等。血中白血球常会上升。腹部</span>x光片可见异常肠气或粪石。腹部超音波(非必要)可见肿大的阑尾、腹水或脓疡。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1631","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7230","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"急性阑尾炎是怎么引起的 注意3大病因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">诱发阑尾炎的原因有哪些呢</span>?许多患者有这也的疑问，阑尾炎虽然不是什么严重的疾病，但是一旦发作会引起身体的不适，而且会影响人们的正常休息工作学习等。那么<strong>诱发阑尾炎</strong>的原因有哪些呢?</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　一、急性阑尾炎的</span>3大病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">急性阑尾炎的发病因素尚不肯定。但多数意见认为几种因素综合而发生。其中公认的因素有以下几种：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510203404145.jpg\" title=\"急性阑尾炎是怎么引起的 注意3大病因\" alt=\"急性阑尾炎是怎么引起的 注意3大病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、梗阻</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">阑尾为一细长的管道，仅一端与盲肠相通，一旦梗阻，可使管腔内分泌物积存，内压增高，压迫阑尾壁阻碍远侧血运，在此基础上管腔内细菌侵入受损黏膜，易致感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常见的梗阻原因为：</span>①堵塞阑尾腔的粪石、干结的粪块、食物碎屑、异物、蛔虫等；②阑尾壁曾被破坏而致管腔狭窄或粘连；③阑尾系膜过短而形成的阑尾扭曲，阻碍管道通畅；④阑尾壁内淋巴组织增生或水肿引起管腔变狭窄；⑤阑尾开口于盲肠部位的附近有病变，如炎症、息肉、结核、肿瘤等，使阑尾开口受压，排空受阻。其中粪石梗阻最为常见，约占1/3。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">梗阻为急性阑尾炎发病常见的基本因素，因此急性阑尾炎发病初期经常先有剑突下或脐部绞痛，这是阑尾管腔受阻、内压增高引起的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">此外，切除阑尾的标本中常可见到粪石梗阻管腔，远端明显炎症甚至坏疽穿孔。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510204179299.png\" title=\"急性阑尾炎是怎么引起的 注意3大病因\" alt=\"急性阑尾炎是怎么引起的 注意3大病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、感染</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">也有无梗阻而发病者，其主要因素为阑尾腔内细菌所致的直接感染。阑尾腔因与盲肠相通，因此具有与盲肠腔内相同的以大肠杆菌和厌氧菌为主的菌种和数量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">若阑尾黏膜稍有损伤，细菌侵入管壁，引起不同程度的感染。少数病人发生于上呼吸道感染后，因此也被认为感染可由血运传至阑尾。还有一部分感染起于邻近器官的化脓性感染，侵入阑尾。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510203610324.jpg\" title=\"急性阑尾炎是怎么引起的 注意3大病因\" alt=\"急性阑尾炎是怎么引起的 注意3大病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、其他病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">被认为与发病有关的其他因素中有因胃肠道功能障碍腹泻、便秘等引起内脏神经反射，导致阑尾肌肉和血管痉挛，一旦超过正常强度，可以产生阑尾管腔狭窄、血供障碍、黏膜受损，细菌入侵而致急性炎症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">此外，也有人认为急性阑尾炎发病与饮食习惯和遗传有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">多纤维素饮食的地区发病率低，可能与结肠排空加快、便秘减少有关。因便秘而习惯性应用缓泻药可能使肠道黏膜充血，也可影响阑尾。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有人认为遗传因素与阑尾先天性畸形有关。过度扭曲、管腔细小、长度过长、血运不佳等都是易发生急性炎症的条件。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1631","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"7165","isDel":0,"createAt":1510120990957,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522053684118,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"阑尾炎患者的饮食禁忌","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗阑尾炎这种疾病的方式多种多样，治疗时我们通常采用非手术治疗，手术疗法，微创分流术等疗法，其实患者在接受治疗以外还可以通过食物治疗的方法来帮助身体早日恢复健康，那么<strong>阑尾炎患者的饮食</strong>须知是什么呢</span>?</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">阑尾炎患者的饮食禁忌如下：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510120946846.jpg\" title=\"阑尾炎患者的饮食禁忌\" alt=\"阑尾炎患者的饮食禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)非手术时忌胀气之物。如牛奶、可制品、黄豆、蚕立、甘兽、土豆、豌豆、养麦而等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)非手术时总长纤维食品。如芹菜、菠菜、大白菜、香椿、总苗、韭菜、业黄、雪里歇、冬笋、石笋、菠萝等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510120939690.jpg\" title=\"阑尾炎患者的饮食禁忌\" alt=\"阑尾炎患者的饮食禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(3)非手术时忌油腻食品。如母鸡汤、肉涵、羊汤、肥肉、排骨汤、中鱼、火腿、鸽肉等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(4)禁忌发物。如狗肉、羊肉、雀肉、雀蛋、笋干、大葱、南瓜、牛肉、辣椒、蒜洛等。非手术时和手术后都忌发物，手术后2周，尽管恢复很好，也已经拆线，但这段时间的抵抗力还很弱，炎症发生的危险依然存在。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510121021247.jpg\" title=\"阑尾炎患者的饮食禁忌\" alt=\"阑尾炎患者的饮食禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(5)术后24小时内应禁食，忌粗糙食物。手术后如肛门排气，提示肠迫功能开始恢复，此时可给予少量流质饮食；5-6天后给予少渣半流质饮食。忌食带鸡肉、火腿、鸽肉以及各种蔬菜的汤类，上述食物l0天后可给予。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span 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