{"nowTime30":1787664612489,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"正常情况下，我们每只手或脚都只有5个手指或5个脚趾，那么为什么有的人会生出多一个手指或脚趾呢？当然，对六指或六趾畸形的治疗是不困难的，只要请外科医生将多余的指或趾切除就可以了。大家都知道，一双手十个手指，每个手指都有它的功用。如果劳动时不慎失去了手指时，外科医生就千方百计地要让它保留下来，因为少去一","keywords":"为什么有的人会生出多一个手指或脚趾_洞医","title":"为什么有的人会生出多一个手指或脚趾_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1804","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430776066,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"先天性并指多指畸形","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"45a55eb7badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"病友您提供:并指多指论坛_六指论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"并指多指论坛_六指论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"并指多指论坛_六指论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:婴儿六指切除最佳时间_六指畸形手术最佳时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"婴儿六指切除最佳时间_六指畸形手术最佳时间\",\"title\":\"婴儿六指切除最佳时间_六指畸形手术最佳时间\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:新生儿大拇指并指_新生儿六个手指头等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"新生儿大拇指并指_新生儿六个手指头\",\"title\":\"新生儿大拇指并指_新生儿六个手指头\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:婴儿六指会影响智力吗_婴儿六指会有什么影响等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"婴儿六指会影响智力吗_婴儿六指会有什么影响\",\"title\":\"婴儿六指会影响智力吗_婴儿六指会有什么影响\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:六指手术后不能吃什么?_六指手术吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"六指手术后不能吃什么?_六指手术吃什么好\",\"title\":\"六指手术后不能吃什么?_六指手术吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:宝宝并指多指整形_婴儿六指是什么原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"宝宝并指多指整形_婴儿六指是什么原因\",\"title\":\"宝宝并指多指整形_婴儿六指是什么原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:宝宝六个手指怎么回事_婴儿六个手指怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"宝宝六个手指怎么回事_婴儿六个手指怎么回事\",\"title\":\"宝宝六个手指怎么回事_婴儿六个手指怎么回事\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:六指怎么形成的_六指会遗传吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"六指怎么形成的_六指会遗传吗\",\"title\":\"六指怎么形成的_六指会遗传吗\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:六指婴儿_六指症手术_六指手术风险大吗_儿童并指畸形、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"六指婴儿_六指症手术_六指手术风险大吗_儿童并指畸形\",\"title\":\"六指婴儿_六指症手术_六指手术风险大吗_儿童并指畸形\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"11977","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答先天性并指多指畸形如何预防","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在先天性疾病中，医学上一直无法掌握如何进行预防，其实，预防先天性疾病的最好办法就是早发现，早治疗，就比如说</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性并指多指畸形</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，这种疾病的预防如何进行呢？我们往下看：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517291772873.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答先天性并指多指畸形如何预防\" alt=\"专家向您解答先天性并指多指畸形如何预防\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性多指畸形患者多指绝大多数长在大拇指旁边，而大拇指又是最重要的手指头，所以手术切除那根多余的手指时，大拇指功能的保留及重建就很重要了。多的那一只大部份都是没有功能或畸形的，因此应当切除以免影响手的正常功能，并且切除后对美观上也大有帮助。也有些患者在多指切除后，发现保留下来的拇指是歪的，这通常是韧带的畸形或多一块畸形骨所造成的，也都是应及早矫治的畸形，否则畸形定形后就不易治了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"11975","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先天性并指多指畸形吃什么好 看专家如何指导","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">其实，在我们生活中，经常见到的就是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性并指多指畸形</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">患者，这些患者在早期也都是可以治疗的，那么，如果需要手术的话，就要保证饮食方面的营养，在先天性并指多指畸形术后宜进食富含硫和维生素的食物，禁服铁或含铁的复合维生素。找良医网告诉您，其具体饮食注意事项如下所述：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517291552730.jpg\" title=\"先天性并指多指畸形吃什么好 看专家如何指导\" alt=\"先天性并指多指畸形吃什么好 看专家如何指导\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、先天性并指多指畸形术后宜食用</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、多食含硫的食物，如芦笋、鸡蛋、大蒜、洋葱。因为骨骼、软骨和结缔组织的修补与重建都要以硫为原料，同时硫也有助于钙的吸收。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、经常吃新鲜的菠萝，可减少患部的感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、保证每天都吃一些富含维生素的食物，如亚麻籽、稻米麸、燕麦麸等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、先天性并指多指畸形术后忌食用</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">禁服铁或含铁的复合维生素。因为铁与疼痛、肿胀和关节损伤有关。茄属蔬菜，如西红柿、土豆、茄子、辣椒等及烟草中的生物碱能使关节炎症状加重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：一定按照医生的嘱咐进行治疗，恢复，切不可盲目进行！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"7209","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答  多指畸形有哪些表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510194165513.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  多指畸形有哪些表现\" alt=\"专家向您解答  多指畸形有哪些表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; 多指畸形</span>(polydactyly)又称重复指，是指正常手指以外的手指、手指的指骨、单纯软组织成分或掌骨等的赘生，是临床上最常见的手部先天性畸形</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　疾病症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　孩子出生就被发现有多余的手指，畸形类型和严重程度多样，有的仅以狭小的包裹着血管神经的皮蒂与正常手指相连；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　有的具有指甲、骨关节、肌腱和血管神经束，并具有一定的手指活动和感觉功能，造成手术取舍方面的困难；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　甚至有的畸形严重如</span>“蟹钳样”，手指发育差，手指细小、偏曲，严重影响手部外观和功能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　除了生理上的影响外，患儿和家长往往还有心理上的问题，心理上的顾忌会影响到孩子的心理发育，影响学习和社会生活，甚至影响到以后的就业、工作和婚姻。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　伴发畸形</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　最常见的是伴发心血管，神经系统或泌尿系统的畸形，例如先天性心脏病，先天性脑发育不良等等，对有怀疑的患儿应进行全面系统的体格检查。</span></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"4017","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"单纯先天性并指治疗效果","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　先天性并指畸形是指出生后相邻手指互相融合连为一体，可呈对称性，常伴有其他畸形。并连相邻两指者称单一并指；超过两指者称多指并指，</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">X</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">线片检查可确定邻指有否骨质并连。目前对于并指畸形的手术治疗方法有皮片移植、皮瓣移植、皮肤扩张术以及指蹼上移术，临床研究认为对完全性并指，手指中段皮肤较富裕的病例可选择指间近、远端筋膜蒂皮瓣手术方案</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">[4]</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">。筋膜蒂皮瓣术的选择主要根据并指类型进行皮瓣设计、根据受区皮肤缺损需要，设计皮瓣。对于不完全性并指选择指间近端筋膜蒂皮瓣术，于并指间掌背侧</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“Z”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">型纵向切开皮肤，以皮下筋膜蒂的近端为蒂，于</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">V</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">形皮瓣的顶点锯齿状切口向近端延伸至蒂点，以掌背两面筋膜为蒂分离皮瓣和蒂，后退插入指蹼的根部，多个</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“Z”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">字缝合皮肤。该类手术具有保存指蹼原来形态、柔软度及功能；充分利用充裕皮肤，不损伤手指动脉、避免术后血管危象；采取皮瓣移植避免了单纯植皮造成的瘢痕，同时克服再造指蹼造成的结果不尽人意的结果。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　 <span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">依据现有经验及数据在院内开展研究，结果显示筋膜蒂指蹼皮瓣实施于实验组后，对于指蹼外形、功能恢复方面均优于对照组，总有效率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">100%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">，对照组为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">82.7%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">；针对术后感染、植皮不成活以及再度手术等综合情况进行统计发现对照组感染率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">21.4%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">，实验组仅为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2.8%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">，对照组植皮不成活需再度手术的发生率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">17.8%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">，筋膜蒂指蹼皮瓣组全部治疗有效，无需要再度手术病例。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"7214","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答  多指是怎么引起的","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510195589373.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  多指是怎么引起的\" alt=\"专家向您解答  多指是怎么引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在目前来看，多指症的病因不是固定的，根据患者个体的不同而不同，非常复杂。导致多指症的原因多为遗传因素，约</span>2/3具有家族遗传病史，且有隔代遗传的家族史。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　多指症是常见的常染色体显性遗传，是最常见的先天性数字异常的手和脚。是先天畸形多种病征的其中一种，或是独有的病征。若是独有的话，很多时都是与单一基因的突变有关，而非多因子性状的突变。不过，不同基因的突变均会引起多指症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　先天性多指、趾畸形多为单侧性，双侧受累仅占</span>10%左右。复拇畸形确切病因不明，大多为散发，提示该病与环境因素有关，与遗传因素关系不大。例如母亲在怀孕早期4-8周，胚胎肢芽分化时遭受病毒感染，药物，辐射等环境因素的影响，致手指分化障碍而产生畸形。例外的情况是当重复拇指伴发三节拇指时，有些为常染色体显性遗传。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　环境因素也与多指并指也有一定关系，有相当一部分的多指并指是由于环境因素导致，这部分多指并指是开展人群预防的重点。孕期吸烟、孕期接触农用化学物质、孕前职业接触有害物质增加胎儿患多指并指的风险，孕期从事化工职业工作是胎儿多指危险因素。其次，孕母本身的预防保健也十分重要，目前认为母亲年龄过小（</span>14～19岁）而怀孕生产是多指并指的危险因素，妊娠期合并糖尿病将增加胎儿患多指和（或）并指的危险。孕母改善膳食对预防多指和（或）并指有一定作用。膳食中水果类摄入频率较低将增加胎儿患多指的风险，孕早期多吃肉、蛋类将减少胎儿多指并指患病风险。还有研究从卫生经济的宏观角度指出年人均收入高的家庭能减少胎儿患多指并指的风险，有宏观研究报道多指发生率与家庭收入呈负相关，其原因可能也与这些家庭更重视卫生保健有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　综上，遗传因素可能是多指或并指先天畸形最主要的发病原因，除此之外，孕前工作环境、孕母年龄、孕早期膳食、环境因素、家庭经济状况与子代多指并指先天性畸形有关。因此，多指并指先天性畸形的预防既要考虑遗传因素，又要考虑环境因素的作用和影响。</span></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"7213","isDel":0,"createAt":1510194638218,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"为什么有的人会生出多一个手指或脚趾","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 0px;\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510194685863.jpg\" title=\"为什么有的人会生出多一个手指或脚趾\" alt=\"为什么有的人会生出多一个手指或脚趾\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正常情况下，我们每只手或脚都只有</span>5个手指或5个脚趾，那么为什么有的人会生出多一个手指或脚趾呢？当然，对六指或六趾畸形的治疗是不困难的，只要请外科医生将多余的指或趾切除就可以了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大家都知道，一双手十个手指，每个手指都有它的功用。如果劳动时不慎失去了手指时，外科医生就千方百计地要让它保留下来，因为少去一个手指将会影响工作。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相反，如手上多长一只手指，也会感到碍手碍脚，很不方便，有时还会让别人觉得异样，认为这是</span>“怪胎’，因此在心理上产生自卑感。那么，让我们来看看，是什么原因产生这种畸形的呢?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肢体畸形的种类很多，有两个下肢合并在一起的，医学上称为并腿畸形；有上下肢都不发育的，称无肢畸形；也有手和足都正常，就是没有手臂和腿，手足好象直接长在躯体上，象海豹一样，称短肢畸形等。不过最常见的还是多一个手指或足趾。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">畸形的发生与很多因素有关，但主要和遗传以及环境的作用有很重要关系。例如有一个家庭，一家五口人，他们的手和足都没有手指和足趾，如一根木棍一样。有人说这是和近亲结婚有关系。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">少指</span>(或趾)的发生原因，有人认为是由于在母亲子宫内的血肿压迫或羊膜粘连而影响了手指或足趾的发育。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多指</span>(或趾)的发生，则有人推测人是从鱼经过几千万年进化而来的，而鱼不是有象桨一样可以游水的“鳍”吗？近头部的一对胸鳍，逐渐演变形成我们的手，在鳍的中间有很多象放射状的鳍刺，每根鳍刺可能变成一个指。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在人类胚胎发生中有时会有这种重演现象，也就是我们老祖宗的形状在胚胎中还保留着，假如因某种因素不发生正常退化，就会出现多指</span>(或趾)畸形。正如我们祖先是有尾巴的，如在胎儿期不发生退化，那么出生后会发生有尾巴的畸形一样。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span 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