{"nowTime30":1787797478613,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"内翻足：由于腓骨长短肌瘫痪引起行走和站立时仅能以足外侧负重和着地，脚向内侧翻倾，跟腱也向内侧偏斜。　　马蹄足：又称下垂足、尖足。由于胫前肌瘫痪造成。在站立时仅能以前足着地，踝关节过度跖屈，足跟不能负重着地，患足跟腱挛缩变短。马蹄足和内翻足常同时存在。　　先天性足畸形外翻足：由于胫骨前后肌瘫痪引起，与","keywords":"先天性足畸形有哪些表现及如何诊断_洞医","title":"先天性足畸形有哪些表现及如何诊断_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1800","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430775498,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"先天性足畸形","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"476b4302badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:足畸形论坛_足外翻论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"足畸形论坛_足外翻论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"足畸形论坛_足外翻论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样治疗马蹄足畸形_马蹄足畸形的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样治疗马蹄足畸形_马蹄足畸形的治疗方法\",\"title\":\"怎样治疗马蹄足畸形_马蹄足畸形的治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:马蹄足外翻症状_足畸形的症状_马蹄足的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"马蹄足外翻症状_足畸形的症状_马蹄足的症状\",\"title\":\"马蹄足外翻症状_足畸形的症状_马蹄足的症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:马蹄足内翻矫正后遗症_足内翻和马蹄足的区别等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"马蹄足内翻矫正后遗症_足内翻和马蹄足的区别\",\"title\":\"马蹄足内翻矫正后遗症_足内翻和马蹄足的区别\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:马蹄内翻术后吃什么_足内翻 手术后饮食等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"马蹄内翻术后吃什么_足内翻 手术后饮食\",\"title\":\"马蹄内翻术后吃什么_足内翻 手术后饮食\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:先天性马蹄足形成原因_马蹄足内翻的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先天性马蹄足形成原因_马蹄足内翻的原因\",\"title\":\"先天性马蹄足形成原因_马蹄足内翻的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:马蹄脚怎么治疗_马蹄脚能治好吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"马蹄脚怎么治疗_马蹄脚能治好吗\",\"title\":\"马蹄脚怎么治疗_马蹄脚能治好吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:轻微足内翻怎么锻炼_如何预防畸形脚等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"轻微足内翻怎么锻炼_如何预防畸形脚\",\"title\":\"轻微足内翻怎么锻炼_如何预防畸形脚\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:足畸形的原因_足畸形图片_畸形脚怎么办_先天性足畸形的治疗、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先天性足畸形的种类_足畸形图片_足畸形分类_先天性足畸形的治疗\",\"title\":\"足畸形的原因_足畸形图片_畸形脚怎么办_先天性足畸形的治疗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"11980","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您介绍得了先天性膝关节畸形有哪些护理方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2010年的时候，我同学发现他孩子的下肢畸形，向外翻。就马上带他的孩子去看医生，经检查，发现他的孩子得了</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性膝关节畸形</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。在这里，</span>&nbsp;我同学就把自己的孩子方法给大家分享下，希望能对现在正在处于发愁的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝妈</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">分享下。</span></p><p><span style=\";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517293692956.jpg\" title=\"1517293692956.jpg\" alt=\"u=612229283,3779969141&amp;fm=27&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">方法一：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我的同学</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">每天</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不让他的孩子进行过于激烈的运动，不让他参加篮球、足球等活动，怕在这些过于激烈的运动中，他的孩子会受伤，变得更加严重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">方法二：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">他经常煮一些富含营养的、清淡一点的食物给他的孩子吃，给他的孩子补充身体需要的营养，促进骨骼生长。不让他吃辛辣、刺激的食物，对身体不好。而且，每天都会买水果榨汁给他孩子喝，补充维生素。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">时间长了，孩子的身体慢慢的恢复的效果挺好的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">方法三：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">他定时带他的孩子到医院复诊，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">检查孩子恢复的效果</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，下肢会不会更加向外翻。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">然后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">问医生的建议，缓解他孩子的病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"12068","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您解答先天性足畸形会给身体带来哪些伤害","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性足畸形是指足部形态或结构的异常，正常人足部形状是由相对称的外在肌和内在肌维持其平衡，一些先天性或疾病疑难性原因可以造成足部畸形。接下来就和</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">大家</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一起了解</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性足畸形会给身体带来哪些伤害</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517465794221.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答先天性足畸形会给身体带来哪些伤害\" alt=\"专家为您解答先天性足畸形会给身体带来哪些伤害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">a、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">皮肤压疮：患儿经过石膏固定治疗后多少均会出现皮肤压疮，一旦石膏压迫解除后压疮均可以通过换药、消毒等措施经过</span>1周时间治愈。无需特殊处理。一般无需应用抗生素治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">b</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最早</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗的马蹄足存在石膏固定存在矫形效果不满意等情况，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尽管</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通常和医生的矫形手法及跟腱松解程度有关，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">但是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">跟腱松解不足时会出现摇椅足等畸形，外展不足时会出现前足内收畸形，通常石膏固定后外展</span>75度以上，自然状态下足部外展才可以</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">到医院进行</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">手术治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">c</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、手术为矫形手术，常会出现马蹄足复发等情况，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">手术后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">需要严格佩戴支具至</span>4岁，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会是复发将到最低。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一旦出现前足内收等畸形复发情况及时</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">去正规医院复诊。进行再次手术</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">d</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、皮肤坏死：使用外固定支架、软组织松解术等手术方式可造成皮肤坏死，需要及时发现及时处理，局部外敷用药，暂停延长。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通过专家为您解答的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">先天性足畸形</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">会给身体带来哪些伤害？</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">相信您也有了大概的了解，那么后期你还有想了解的，请您继续关注我们的网站，每天都有新的内容更新。找良医网祝您身体健康！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1144","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"扁平足常见的症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"1488509992339.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488509992339.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">扁平足属于先天性畸形疾病，此病不仅让患者走路疼痛，而且还会让患者出现步态异常的情况，病情严重时甚至会造成平足畸形，因此对于扁平足我们需要做到早发现和早调整，这样才能避免影响患者一生。然而由于很多人对于扁平足的早期症状不重视，结果导致错过疾病最佳治疗时期，所以在此专家建议大家，只有尽早发现扁平足的临床症状，这样才能尽快调整。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">扁平足常见的6大症状</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、疼痛&ldquo;通常位于足底内侧（后足后内侧疼痛），且于长期站立或行走后加剧，且常可以出现进行性加重的现象。偶尔疼痛也可位于踝关节外侧外踝附近。这是由于足弓塌陷造成后足外翻，继而腓骨与跟骨相撞击的结果。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、肿胀：疼痛关节外肿胀，以足舟骨结节处为甚。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、步态异常：患足疼痛及足弓塌陷可造成跑步甚至行走能力下降，步态异常，如外八字步态。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、疼痛及异常的步态：可对身体的其他关节造成影响，如因患足的过度外翻及内旋，造成膝关节代偿性外翻及髋关节代偿性外旋等，继而可能引发膝、髋、下背等部位的疼痛和关节炎。个别平足的患者可能以下背痛为惟一的症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、严重的平足畸形：可见足踝部其他关节受累，如距下关节和跗横关节的柔韧性降低甚至僵硬。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、平足症：可同时伴发有跖筋膜炎、跗骨窦综合征等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">然而由于目前治疗扁平足没有什么特效方法，所以只能依靠平时锻炼来进行校正，那么扁平足患者平时应该怎样进行校正呢？今天我们就一起来了解看看吧。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"11228","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"足畸形如何治疗呢 专家告诉您方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516172641742.jpeg\" title=\"足畸形如何治疗呢 专家告诉您方法\" alt=\"足畸形如何治疗呢 专家告诉您方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果发现孩子出生后，出现先天性畸形症状，应尽早开始治疗，在患儿生长发育过程中，应根据患儿年龄、畸形程度选择治疗方法。开始可采用手法，要求坚持不懈，长期观察，并制订个体化的治疗计划。手术治疗应考虑到肢体的发育生长因素，手术矫正可分次进行，破坏性不宜太大。找良医网告诉您治疗方案可考虑以下几点：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、出生的婴儿可以采用单纯手法治疗，该方法需要家长学会，平时就可以由家长们进行操作食用。注意：不宜在麻醉下强力扳正，否则可损伤胫骨下端骨骺。若效果不理想，6个月后可采用软组织松解术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、在年龄已经达到1～3岁的患儿，可在全身麻醉下手法扳正，也可以加用软组织松解术，然后在矫枉过正位给予石膏固定。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、对3岁以上患儿行手法治疗已很难奏效，应根据畸形和僵硬程度选用软组织松解术、肌腱移位术、截骨矫形术等手术治疗，期间应该严格按照医生的嘱咐同步进行。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、10岁以上的，一般骨骼畸形已比较明显，需要做跟骨截骨术、跗骨部三关节融合术、胫骨截骨术（纠正胫骨内旋畸形）等矫正手术，但往往需要同时加用软组织手术方可有好转。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在成人患者，对于不是很严重的畸形，可以采用三关节融合术和软组织松解术，在</span>30岁以前手术仍可获得满意效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、Ponseti矫形方法：目前已经得到全世界的肯定，其具体治疗方法如下（应用于年龄小于2岁的患儿）：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">手法扳正、石膏固定（</span>Ponseti石膏固定）：适用于1岁以内患儿，将畸形的组成部分按一定程序逐个予以矫正，然后用石膏管型固定（通常门诊固定4-6次）。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">石膏固定达到足部外展</span>75度以上时可以进行跟腱松解手术，术后石膏固定3周，3周后拆除石膏，同时更换矫形鞋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">术后佩戴</span>Dennis-Brown矫形鞋进一步治疗，通常到4岁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7、法国按摩技术：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">新生儿应立即手法治疗，操作时屈膝</span>90度，一手握住足跟、另一只手推前半足向外展，矫正前足内收，其次握住足跟进行外翻，最后怡手掌拖住足底进行背伸，矫正马蹄，每日多次手法矫正直至畸形矫正。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是先天性足畸形的七种治疗方式，喜欢的患者，可以收藏本篇文章，如有其他病症，欢迎继续观看（</span>zhao01.com）本网站的文章！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"7223","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先天性足畸形病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510197464042.jpg\" title=\"先天性足畸形病因\" alt=\"先天性足畸形病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; 先天畸形的发生原因有遗传因素、环境因素、和两者相互作用，其中，遗传因素引起的出生缺陷占</span>25%，环境因素占10%，遗传因素与环境因素相互作用和原因不明者占65%。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、遗传因素与先天畸形</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　遗传因素引起的先天畸形，包括染色体畸变和基因突变，占先天畸形的</span>25%，染色体畸变包括染色体数目的异常或染色体结构异常。染色体本是两两相对的，数目减少可引起先天畸形，常见与单体型。厂染色体的单体型胚胎几乎不能成活，性染色体的单体型胚胎只有3%成活，但有畸形，如先天性卵巢发育不全，即特纳综合症(45，0X)。染色体的数目增多也可引起畸形，多见于三体型，如常见的先天愚型，是由21号染色体引起的。性染色体的三体 (47，XXY)，可引起先天性睾丸发育不全。染色体结构畸变，也可以引起畸形，如5号染色体短臂末端缺失，可引起“猫叫综合症”。基因突变出引起少数畸形外，如软骨发育不全、多囊肾、多指(趾)，主要会造成代谢性遗传病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、环境因素与先天畸形</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　能引起先天畸形的环境因素统称为致畸因子，占先天畸形的</span>10%，影响胚胎发育的环境有3个方面，即母体周围的外环境、母体的内环境和胚体周围的微环境。外环境中的致畸因子，有的可通过改变内环境和微环境直接作用于胚胎，有的则通过改变内环境和微环境而间接作用与胚体。环境致畸因子主要有生物、物理、化学、药物等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　物理的致畸因子目前已确认的有：放射线、机械性压迫和损伤、高温等</span>;在工业的“三废”、农药、食品添加剂和防腐剂中，含有一些致畸作用的化学物质，他们是某些多环芳香碳氢化合物，某些亚硝基化合物，某些烷基和苯类化合物，农药敌枯双，铅、砷、镉、汞等。20世纪60年代在西欧造成大量肢体畸形的镇静剂“反应停”，就是化学药品致畸的实例。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、其他致畸因子</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　其他的致畸因子还有酗酒、大量吸烟、缺氧、营养不良等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　宫内感染中以病毒感染为主，由于胎盘的屏障作用，一些大分子物质一般不容易通过胎盘，而分子量较小的病毒及部分寄生虫，则可以通过胎盘感染胚胎或胎儿，母亲在妊娠期间感染了各种致病微生物，并通过母亲传播给胎儿，可使胎儿造成各种畸形。目前已确定对人类胚胎有致畸作用的有：风疹病毒、巨细胞病毒、单纯疱疹病毒、弓形体、梅毒螺旋体、乙肝病毒。艾滋病对胎儿的危害已引起人们的关注。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"7224","isDel":0,"createAt":1510197154009,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"先天性足畸形有哪些表现及如何诊断","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510197268720.jpg\" title=\"先天性足畸形有哪些表现及如何诊断\" alt=\"先天性足畸形有哪些表现及如何诊断\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">内翻足：由于腓骨长短肌瘫痪引起行走和站立时仅能以足外侧负重和着地，脚向内侧翻倾，跟腱也向内侧偏斜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　马蹄足：又称下垂足、尖足。由于胫前肌瘫痪造成。在站立时仅能以前足着地，踝关节过度跖屈，足跟不能负重着地，患足跟腱挛缩变短。马蹄足和内翻足常同时存在。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　先天性足畸形外翻足：由于胫骨前后肌瘫痪引起，与内翻足形状相反，仅能以足内侧着地和负重，内侧足弓往往下陷。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　仰趾足：也称为跟足、跟行足。多见于腓肠肌及比目鱼肌瘫痪和先天畸形所致，站立、行走、负重时以足跟着地，足尖上举，踝关节背屈明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　弓形足：足的纵弓明显高于正常，足弓测量时角度减少。并无不适感。是由于足内在肌与外在肌受力不均衡引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　锤状足：足横弓过度松弛所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　扁平足：扁平足是指足弓消失。足弓是由足骨、韧带肌肉共同构成的，正常时有横弓和纵弓。人体足部的小骨搭积成拱形而成为足弓。当人体站立、行走和负重时，足部不是全部负重的，以跖骨和足跟主要负重，足弓常悬空以缓冲震荡，保护大脑和内脏，并使人具有很好的弹跳性。如果形成足弓的结构发育不良或是由于各种损伤，足弓消失即形成扁平足。有的有遗传性。有的扁平足没有不适感，有的则会出现疼痛，影响行走。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　此外，各种外伤造成足部瘢痕挛缩也可导致足部变形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　先天性马蹄内翻足是一种常见的儿童骨科先天畸形，其发病率为</span>1/1000，男孩为女孩的2倍，单侧稍多于双侧。其发病与骨骼、肌肉、神经及遗传等因素有关。出生后即出现单足或双足马蹄内翻畸形，即足跟小、足跟内翻、前足内收内翻，各足趾向内侧偏斜，此外常合并小腿内旋畸形。随着年龄的增大，畸形逐渐加重。尤其在负重行走后，由于足背外侧缘着地，常出现局部胼胝。</span></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1638,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510197154011,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510197154011,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}