{"nowTime30":1777719457295,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"（一）加强营养指导，鼓励母乳喂养，母乳不足或无母乳者，应补以含优质蛋白的代乳品（牛、羊奶、豆浆、鱼肉等），防止单纯以淀粉类食品，炼乳或麦乳精喂养。较大儿童应注意食物成份的正确搭配，适当供应肉、蛋、豆制品，补充足够的蔬菜。　　（二）积极防治疾病 预防传染病，消除病灶，矫治先天畸形等。　　（三）重视体格","keywords":"小儿营养不良应该如何预防_洞医","title":"小儿营养不良应该如何预防_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1748","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430766857,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"营养不良","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"5b6f27a6bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:营养不良论坛_肌营养不良论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"营养不良论坛_肌营养不良论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"营养不良论坛_肌营养不良论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩营养不良如何调理_儿童营养不良如何调理等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩营养不良如何调理_儿童营养不良如何调理\",\"title\":\"小孩营养不良如何调理_儿童营养不良如何调理\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:营养不良有哪些症状_女性营养不良的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"营养不良有哪些症状_女性营养不良的症状\",\"title\":\"营养不良有哪些症状_女性营养不良的症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童营养不良的危害_营养不良对健康的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童营养不良的危害_营养不良对健康的危害\",\"title\":\"儿童营养不良的危害_营养不良对健康的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:女性营养不良吃什么好_外阴营养不良吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"女性营养不良吃什么好_外阴营养不良吃什么好\",\"title\":\"女性营养不良吃什么好_外阴营养不良吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童营养不良原因_小儿营养不良病因_小孩营养不良的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童营养不良原因_小儿营养不良病因_小孩营养不良的原因\",\"title\":\"儿童营养不良原因_小儿营养不良病因_小孩营养不良的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:什么是外阴营养不良_外阴营养不良怎么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"什么是外阴营养不良_外阴营养不良怎么引起的\",\"title\":\"什么是外阴营养不良_外阴营养不良怎么引起的\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防营养不良_预防控制营养不良等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防营养不良_预防控制营养不良\",\"title\":\"怎样预防营养不良_预防控制营养不良\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:青少年营养不良的症状、小孩营养不良吃什么好、女性营养不良吃什么好、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"青少年营养不良的症状_小孩营养不良吃什么好_女性营养不良吃什么好\",\"title\":\"青少年营养不良的症状_小孩营养不良吃什么好_女性营养不良吃什么好\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"9049","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"日常生活中如何治疗小儿营养不良","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512959720392.jpg\" title=\"日常生活中如何治疗小儿营养不良\" alt=\"日常生活中如何治疗小儿营养不良\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿营养不良是不少家长烦恼的问题，其实在日常生活中，家长们也可以自己给家中营养不良的小朋友做一个调理，下面就让小编带你来了解下，在家如何治疗小儿营养不良。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">日常生活中如何治疗小儿营养不良</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　一度营养不良儿</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　由于消化生理功能与正常儿相近，治疗开始应维持原喂养食物，不急于添加，以免引起消化不良，一般根据患儿情况一周后再增加热卡与蛋白质食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　二度营养不良儿</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　消化能力较弱，待消化能力逐渐恢复，食欲好转的过程中，逐步较快地增加蛋白质类食物。注意盐的食量，防止水肿。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　三度营养不良儿</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　消化力很弱，并伴有其它合并症。应首先诊断原发病，待病情好转，以极少量，多餐维持酸碱平衡，然后逐渐调整膳食，补充蛋白质，使之逐步巩固营养素的摄入。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　小儿营养不良吃什么好</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1、多吃富含蛋白质的食物</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　小孩正处于身体快速发育的阶段，无论是骨细胞的增生还是肌肉、脏器的发育等，都离不开蛋白质，因此，小孩营养不良要补充蛋白质。平时多吃牛奶、花生、瘦肉、鱼虾、禽蛋、豆制品等富含蛋白质、卵磷脂、赖氨酸的食物，这样有利于大脑的发育和身体的生长。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、多吃富含维生素的食物</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　维生素是维持生命的要素，其中最重要的是维生素</span>A、B、C、D，这些都是孩子生长发育所必不可少的。维生素最好的来源是新鲜的蔬菜水果，虽然动物肝肾、鸡蛋中含有维生素，但只是少量的，因此，小孩营养不良要多吃新鲜的蔬菜水果。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、多吃富含钙、磷的食物</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　钙、磷微量元素是骨骼的主要成分，对身体发育有着重要的影响。因此，小孩营养不良要多吃牛奶、虾皮、豆制品、排骨、骨头汤、海带、紫菜、芝麻等食物。另外，多晒太阳，增加紫外线照射机会，从而保证骨骼的健康成长。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"9046","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童营养的补充误区","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512958074851.jpg\" title=\"儿童营养的补充误区\" alt=\"儿童营养的补充误区\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\">　<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>1：牛奶+鸡蛋的早餐方式实际上早餐如果没有谷类食品，如馒头、面条、稀饭等，很容易影响孩子的身高发育。另外，孩子喝完牛奶后，最好喝少量水清洁口腔。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误区</span>2：多给孩子吃钙片补钙专家认为，婴幼儿体内并不缺钙，而是缺乏促使钙被人体吸收的维生素D。与其花高价买钙片，倒不如进行食补，或是买少量鱼肝油滴剂直接滴入孩子口中。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误区</span>3：宝宝营养全靠“汤”无论什么汤，汤中的营养都比不上肉类本身。汤虽味鲜，但只含少量蛋白质分解出的氨基酸、脂肪和很少的维生素、矿物质。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误区</span>4：豆制品是蔬菜实际上，豆制品可看作荤菜，如果孩子光吃肉末豆腐，就会缺乏蔬菜类所含的营养。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误区</span>5：大便干燥只需吃香蕉吃这些并不完全管用，最重要的是使孩子养成良好的排便习惯，排便时间要相对固定。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误区</span>6：内脏等于肝脏动物内脏对孩子的发育大有裨益，很多家长拼命给孩子吃肝脏，以为这样就行了。实际上，动物内脏还包括心、肺、腰，而肝脏内经常存有有害成分，不宜多吃。因此家长应该多给孩子吃些其他动物内脏。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误区</span>7：蔬菜削皮吃有营养其实蔬菜连皮煮汤很有营养，如带皮煮的萝卜汤、丝瓜汤。另外，菜叶比菜梗有营养，比如煮青菜汤就很有营养。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误区</span>8：吃高蛋白就会营养好小儿的肾脏尚娇嫩，如果天天摄入“高蛋白”，天长日久，难免不堪重负。“高蛋白”不等于营养好，营养好是指膳食合理，多样、平衡、适量。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误区</span>9：多吃水果可以不吃青菜从膳食的合理结构上看，水果和蔬菜不宜互代。水果果肉细腻，利于消化，可以补充水分、果糖和维生素C，但含无机盐少，含糖多，吃多了饱人；蔬菜粗纤维含量多，利于肠蠕动不易引起便秘，而且无机盐含量高，是含钙、铁等食物的来源。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误区</span>10：幼儿不喜欢吃肉其实孩子不喜欢吃的是那种难以咀嚼的肉类，像鸡肉、牛肉、羊肉，而偏爱吃那种易咀嚼的肉类，如牛蛙、虾仁、黄蟮。父母可在烹饪方法上加以改善，避免孩子挑食。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"9053","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿营养不良有哪些疾病征兆","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512960339416.jpg\" title=\"小儿营养不良有哪些疾病征兆\" alt=\"小儿营养不良有哪些疾病征兆\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿营养不良危害宝宝健康。那么你知道日常生活中，小儿营养不良有哪些疾病征兆呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　　</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">儿童时期的营养对孩子的正常发育和成长是非常重要的，但是，目前有部分宝宝出现了营养不良的状况，给家长朋友带去了极大的心理压力，不知道该怎么应对，其实该病只要及时的发现，是可以预防和治疗的，下面就给大家介绍介绍小儿营养不良症状表现方面的问题，敬请关注！</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　消瘦、发育迟缓是营养不良的症状表现，发展到了这步田地，孩子的健康已遭受到一定程度的损害，家长朋友一定要重视！</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　最新研究表明，以下信号特别值得家长留心：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　情绪变化</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　美国儿科医生的大量调查资料显示，当孩子情绪不佳，发生异常变化时，应疑及体内某些营养素缺乏。如孩子变得郁郁寡欢，反应迟钝，表情麻木，多提示体内缺乏蛋白质与铁元素，应多给孩子安排一些水产品，肉类，奶制品，畜禽血，蛋黄等高铁、高蛋白食品。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　若孩子忧心忡忡，惊恐不安、失眠健忘，可能表明体内</span>B族维生素不足，此时补充一些豆类、动物肝、核桃仁、土豆等B族维生素丰富的食品大有裨益。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　如果情绪多变，爱发脾气，这些甜食过多有关，医学上称为</span>“嗜糖性精神烦躁症”，除减少甜食外，多安排点富含B族维生素的食物大有必要。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　至于固执创任性，胆小怕事，则可能维生素</span>A、B、C与钙元素不足，故动物肝、鱼、虾、奶类，果蔬等食物便成为必吃食品了。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　行为反常</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　营养不良也可引起孩子行为反常，大体上可归纳为以下几种：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　不爱交往，行为孤僻，动作笨拙，多为机体内缺乏维生素</span>C的结果。在饮食中添加富含此种维生素的食物如番茄、桔子、苹果、白菜与莴苣等为最佳“治疗方法”，奥妙在于这些食物所含的甲茎水植酸和维生素C可增强神经的信息传递功能，从而缓解或消除这些症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　行为与年龄不相称，较同龄孩子幼稚可笑。表明氨基酸不足，宜增加高蛋白食物如瘦肉、豆类、奶、蛋等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　夜间磨牙，手脚抽动，易惊醒，常是缺乏钙元素的一个信号，应及时增加绿色蔬菜、奶制品、鱼松、虾皮等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　喜吃纸屑、煤渣、泥土等异物，称为</span>“异食癖”，多与缺乏铁、锌、锰等元素有关。海带、木耳、蘑菇等含锌较多，禽肉入牡蛎等海产品中锌、锰含量高，应是此类孩子较为理想的盘中餐。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　过度肥胖</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　以往常将肥胖笼统地视为营养过剩，最新信息表明，营养过剩仅是部分</span>“胖墩儿”“发福”的原因，另外一部分小胖子乃是起因于营养不良，具体说来就是因挑食，偏食等不良饮食习惯造成某些“微量营养素”摄入不足所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　这些</span>“微量营养素”主要指的是B6、B12、尼克酸等维生素以及锌、铁等矿物元素，它们在人体内的含量很少，但功效甚大，脂肪的正常代谢就离不开它们。如果这些“微量营养素”不足，体内的脂肪就无法代谢为热量而散失，只好积存于腹部和皮下，孩子自然腹大腰圆，体重超标，但实际上却存在营养不良。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　眼睛近视</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　说到近视，人们大多以为是孩子用眼习惯不良所致，却忽视了营养不良这一要素，因而防治效果不佳。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　儿童时期是眼睛发育的关键阶段，钙和铬等不可缺乏。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　先说钙。它与眼球的形成有关，摄入不足可使巩膜单性减退、晶体内压力上升，眼球前后径拉长而导致近视。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　再说铬。它乃是体内一种重要荷尔蒙</span>―――胰岛素的辅因子，如果缺乏则胰岛素活性减退，对糖代谢的调节能力下降，致使吃入的糖分不能正常代谢而潴留于血液中，迫使眼睛的屈光度改变，最终形成近视。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　牛奶、蛋类、豆制品、贝类、动物肝、牛肉等食品钙、铬含量颇丰，应多给孩子安排。另外，加工过精的白米、细面可丧失</span>80%的铬元素，故定期给孩子吃一点糙米，全麦面包等也大有益处。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"13421","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"成人营养不良是什么 成人会出现营养不良吗","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">成人会出现营养不良么？会有什么表现，有啥症状没有？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"8296","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童营养不良的分级","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511764070846.jpg\" title=\"儿童营养不良的分级\" alt=\"儿童营养不良的分级\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">按轻重可分三度：</span>Ⅰ度为轻型，Ⅱ，Ⅲ度为重型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　Ⅰ度营养不良：精神状态正常。体重</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　低于正常</span>15%-25%，腹壁皮下脂肪厚度为0.8厘米-0.4厘米，皮肤干燥，身高不影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　Ⅱ度营养不良：精神不振，烦躁不安，肌张力减弱，肌肉松弛，体重重低于正常25%-40%，腹壁皮下脂肪厚度小于0.4厘米，皮肤苍白、干燥，毛发无光泽，身高较正常减低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　Ⅲ度营养不良：精神萎糜，嗜睡与烦躁不安交替出现，智力发育落后，肌肉萎缩，肌张力低下，体重低于正常40%以上，腹壁皮下脂肪消失，额部出现皱纹，呈老人样面容。皮肤苍白、干燥、无弹性，毛发干枯，身高明显低于正常，常有低体温、脉搏缓慢、食欲不振、便秘、严重者可因血清蛋白清降低而出现营养不良性水肿。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"5475","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肌肉营养不良的4种类型","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">肌肉营养不良</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">的人会出现肌<strong>肉营养不良无力</strong>，身材纤瘦以及其他的身体缺陷，这种疾病是一种家族遗传疾病，通常出现在男性患者身上，<strong>肌肉营养不良</strong>的人由于运动功能受阻，健康损害严重，它有哪些疾病类型呢？</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"肌肉营养不良的4种类型\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501747807512.jpg\" alt=\"肌肉营养不良的4种类型\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">肌营养不良症主要是由于遗传因素引起的肌肉变性疾病，另外，除遗传因素外，患者自身基因突变也可导致本病发生。临床以进行性的肌肉萎缩无力为主要临床表现。目前虽然很多学者对肌营养不良症的病因及发病机理进行了探索，但至今仍不清楚。进行性肌营养不良有不同类型，它们的临床症状、疾病严重程度、功能损害、预后也不相同。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1、假肥大型肌营养不良：分为严重的杜兴型和良性的贝克型，前者发病率大致为出生3500个男婴中有1名患儿(女婴一般不发病)，出生后正常，开始走路时间较晚，行走缓慢易摔倒。3岁左右出现症状，走路时左右摇摆似鸭步，腰部前凸，仰卧起立时必先翻身俯卧，以双手掌撑地成跪位，再双手撑膝盖、大腿才能直立。蹲下起立时双手均需支撑膝盖才能起立。7岁以后症状一年比一年重，14岁以前丧失行走能力。贝克型肌营养不良比杜兴型少，多在5岁后出现肌肉力弱，病情进展比较缓慢，成年后可有不同程度的运动困难。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2、面肩肱型肌营养不良：表现为面部表情肌、肩部肌肉及上臂肱二、三头肌萎缩无力，可出现双眼闭合无力，吹哨、鼓腮、双肩上抬困难。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3、肢带型肌营养不良：表现为骨盆带肌肉萎缩无力，走路呈鸭步，患者上楼、蹲下起立困难。也可表现为上肢肩带肌萎缩无力，出现\"翼状肩胛\"、斜方肌、胸大肌萎缩，抬举上肢困难。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4、远端型肌营养不良：主要表现为四肢的远端，手肌及足背伸屈困难，不能用足尖、足跟行走。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">5、强直性肌营养不良：表现为面肌、咀嚼肌、胸锁乳突肌、肩带肌、四肢肌肉萎缩。表现用力或握拳后，松开困难，天气寒冷的情况下可加重本病。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">假肥大型肌营养不良症的发生是由于编码</span>dystrophin的DMD基因的突变所引起，有约1/3病例为散发，没有家族史，是由基因新突变造成。Becker肌营养不良(BMD)的产生也是由于DMD基因突变所引起，通常突变后产生的异常DMD蛋白仍具有一定功能，因而临床症状较DMD轻得多。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1：保持环境清洁安静，注意防潮和防寒，积极预防和治疗呼吸道感染等并发症。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2：坚持体育锻炼，自我按摩以增加活动，促进血液循环，防止肌肉萎缩，但应适度，不可过劳。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3：饮食宜清淡、营养丰富，忌食或少食油腻厚味过热、伤津耗液及损伤脾胃之品，可多食鱼类、蛋类、鸡肉、瘦猪肉等，但不可太过，以免损伤脾胃。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4：积极与疾病作斗争，坚持适当的娱乐活动，促使患者建立乐观、开朗的情绪，树立以坚强毅力战胜疾病的信心。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">另外，白菜、豆芽、西红柿、山楂、广柑、枣子之类的蔬菜水果可以适当多食一些。在保证营养同时，应适当控制体重。饮食宜高蛋白，富含维生素、钙、锌、瘦肉、鸡蛋、鱼、虾仁、动物肝脏、排骨、木耳、蘑菇、豆腐、黄花菜等可适当多食，少吃或忌食过辣、过咸、生冷等不宜消化和有刺激性食品。</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"5473","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"宝宝营养不良怎么调理饮食看看医生怎么说","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">虽然我们大家的生活水平有了显著的提高，可是我们的孩子却出现了<strong>营养不良</strong>的问题，大家就应该考虑该如何帮助孩子去改善<strong>营养不良</strong>的情况，那么下面来看看<strong>营养不良</strong>的饮食调理方法有哪些</span>?</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"宝宝营养不良怎么调理饮食看看医生怎么说\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501745596586.jpg\" alt=\"宝宝营养不良怎么调理饮食看看医生怎么说\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">营养不良是一个描述健康状况的用语，由不适当或不足饮食所造成。通常指的是起因于摄入不足、吸收不良或过度损耗营养素所造成的营养不足</span>,但也可能包含由于暴饮暴食或过度的摄入特定的营养素而造成的营养过剩。如果不能长期摄取由适当数量、种类或质量的营养素所构成的健康饮食，个体将营养不良。长期的营养不良可能导致饥饿死亡。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"宝宝营养不良怎么调理饮食看看医生怎么说\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501746223904.jpg\" alt=\"宝宝营养不良怎么调理饮食看看医生怎么说\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1、乳粥</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">配料牛乳或羊乳适量，大米</span>50克，白糖适量。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">制法将大米淘洗干净，放入锅内，加适量清水，用文火煮粥，待粥煮至半熟时，去米汤加牛乳、白糖同煮成粥。早晚餐热食，空腹食用较佳。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">功能补血润燥，和胃健脾。本膳用乳类，有补血润燥的作用，牛乳为常食的营养滋补食品，富含蛋白质、脂肪、糖类及维生素类。同大米煮粥，既可增强健脾和胃的作用，又能延长在胃肠内消化吸收的时间，加强补益作用。用于幼儿营养不良，发育缓慢，肢体羸瘦，气血不足，面色萎黄，小儿疳积等代谢不良性疾病。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2、鸡肝粥</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">配料鸡肝</span>1个，大米60克。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">制法将鸡肝洗净，切碎</span>;粳米，淘洗干净。锅上火，放入适量清水，下入粳米、鸡肝，用大火烧沸，后用文火煮至粥熟即可，分次饮用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">功能养血明目，补肾和胃。本膳用鸡肝，营养丰富，其味甘、性微温，有补肝肾作用，《本草汇言》载称：</span>&ldquo;鸡肝，补肾安胎，清疳明目之药也。&rdquo;此粥常食可治疗小儿营养不良。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3、营养不良吃哪些对身体好</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">强调母乳喂养，因为母乳中营养比较全面，但要注意让乳母摄取充足的维生素</span>A和维生素D，还可从婴儿出生后1～2周开始，每日给服维生素D 500～1000国际单位，连续服用至2～3岁。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">关于营养不良的饮食调理方法，我们应该明白了，做家长</span> <span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">的一定要重视这些知识，特别是我们家长应该在平时了解关于营养不良的一些调理方法，以便于孩子出现营养不良的情况做好积极的应对。</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"9043","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"全球近8亿人营养不良 盘点营养不良的危害","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512957615755.jpg\" title=\"全球近8亿人营养不良 盘点营养不良的危害\" alt=\"全球近8亿人营养不良 盘点营养不良的危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">联合国</span>27日发表报告指出，到2015年将全球饥饿人口减少一半的目标即将实现，但仍有7.95亿人营养不良。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据埃菲社</span>5月27日报道，联合国粮农组织、国际农业发展基金会和世界粮食计划署发表关于粮食安全状况的年度报告指出，十年来饥饿人口减少了1.67亿，1990年以来减少了2.16亿，发展中国家的饥饿人口减少趋势最为明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">全世界每</span>9个人当中就有1人无法获得足够的食物来维持积极和健康的生活。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　报告强调，</span>2000年确定的千年发展目标今年到期，将开启一个新的可持续发展日程。这些目标的第一步就是到2015年之前将饥饿人口的比例降至1990年的一半。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　联合国指出，发展中国家距离实现这一目标还有很小的差距，在将统计误差率考虑在内的情况下也是有可能实现目标的。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　根据统计数据，衡量打击贫困目标的指标之一营养不良发生率从</span>1990年－1992年的18.6%下降到2014年－2016年的10.9%。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　从地区来看，拉美、高加索地区、南亚、东亚和中亚地区、北非和西非地区都实现了削减贫困人口的目标。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　加勒比地区、大洋洲、东南亚、东非和南非地区的进展最为缓慢，中非和西亚地区的饥饿人口不减反增。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　目前东南亚的营养不良人口最多，达到</span>2.81亿，撒哈拉以南非洲地区23.2%的人口在挨饿。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　报告分析的</span>129个发展中国家中有72个实现了目标，9个国家即将实现目标。这些国家大部分政治稳定，经济增长，执行了关注弱势群体的社会保障政策。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　报告强调了包容性经济增长是打击贫困的关键因素，要为穷人提供新的发展机遇。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　另一方面，冲突、政治不稳定和自然灾害为很多国家带来了危机，加剧了脆弱性，造成饥饿人口增加。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　报告强调，虽然在过去的</span>25年里世界人口增长了19亿，但营养不良人口的总数仍然有所下降，主要得益于中国和印度等人口众多的国家发生的变化，这些国家在上世纪90年代取得了“快速进步”。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">延伸阅读：营养不良的危害</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　营养不良是一个描述健康状况的用语，由不适当或不足饮食所造成。通常指的是起因于摄入不足、吸收不良或过度损耗营养素所造成的营养不足，但也可能包含由于暴饮暴食或过度的摄入特定的营养素而造成的营养过剩。如果不能长期摄取由适当数量、种类或质量的营养素所构成的健康饮食，个体将营养不良。长期的营养不良可能导致饥饿死亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　因为缺乏充足的营养素以维护健康身体功能，营养不良经常发生在经济落后的发展中国家。然而不适当的节食、暴饮暴食或缺乏平衡的饮食而造成的营养不良，经常在经济发达的国家中被观察到（可由肥胖症增加程度而显示出来）。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　常见的营养不良包括蛋白质能量营养不良（</span>PEM）及微量养分营养不良。蛋白质能量营养不良显示出身体内能量和蛋白质的可利用量或吸收量不足。微量养分营养不良显示出一些必需营养素的可利用量不足，例如身体内少量而不可或缺的维生素和微量元素。微量养分缺乏导致各种各样的疾病和削弱身体的正常功能。缺乏微量养分如维生素A，会降低身体抵抗疾病的能力。缺乏铁、碘、维生素A的广泛流行，意指对公共卫生的严重挑战。一长串的痛苦症状，范围从阻碍成长，智力和各种认知能力降低、交际能力降低、领导和果断能力降低、活力和能量降低、肌肉成长和力量的降低，以及更加恶劣的健康等，全部直接地涉及营养缺乏。而且，虽然罕见，营养不良会使皮肤出现黑斑点。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　营养不良有哪些症状</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　常有两种典型症状。一种为消瘦型，由于热能严重不足引起，小儿矮小、消瘦，皮下脂肪消失，皮肤推动弹性，头发干燥易脱落、体弱乏力、萎靡不振。另一种为水肿型，由蛋白质严重缺乏引起，周身水肿，眼睑和身体低垂部位水肿，皮肤干燥萎缩，角化脱屑，或有色素沉着，头发脆弱易断和脱落，指甲脆弱有横沟，无食欲，肝大、常有腹泻和水样便。也有混合型，介于两者之间。并都可伴有其他营养素缺乏的表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1.体格测量</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　体格测量是评估营养不良最可靠的指标，目前国际上对评价营养不良的测量指标有较大变更，它包括三部分。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）体重低下儿童的年龄性别体重与同年龄同性别参照人群标准相比，低于中位数减2个标准差，但高于或等于中位数减3个标准差，为中度体重低下，如低于参照人群的中位数减3个标准差为重度体重低下，此指标反映儿童过去和（或）现在有慢性和（或）急性营养不良，单凭此指标不能区分属急性还是慢性营养不良。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）生长迟缓儿童的年龄性别身高与同年龄同性别参照人群标准相比，低于中位数减2个标准差，但高于或等于中位数减3个标准差，为中度生长迟缓，如低于参照人群的中位数减3个标准差为重度生长迟缓，此指标主要反映过去或长期慢性营养不良。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）消瘦儿童的身高和体重与同年龄、同性别参照人群标准相比，低于中位减2个标准差，但高于或等于中位数减3个标准差，为中度消瘦，如低于参照人群的中位数减3个标准差为重度消瘦，此指标反映儿童近期急性营养不良。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2.营养不良诊断标准</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）病史有较长期的膳食摄入不足，喂养不当，消化系统疾病，慢性消耗性疾病或低出生体重史。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）分型表现能量营养不良者以消瘦为特征，蛋白质营养不良者以水肿为特征，既有体重明显下降又有水肿者为混合型。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）临床分为三度Ⅰ度体重减低15%～25%，腹部皮褶厚度为0.8cm～0.4cm；Ⅱ度体重减低25%～40%，腹部皮褶厚度《0.4cm；Ⅲ度体重减低》40%，腹部皮褶消失。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>4）合并症常合并贫血、维生素A、B族和C缺乏及锌缺乏；重者生长发育停滞，全身各脏器和免疫功能紊乱。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"7227","isDel":0,"createAt":1510198188815,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿营养不良应该如何预防","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510198297986.jpg\" title=\"小儿营养不良应该如何预防\" alt=\"小儿营养不良应该如何预防\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（一）加强营养指导，鼓励母乳喂养，母乳不足或无母乳者，应补以含优质蛋白的代乳品（牛、羊奶、豆浆、鱼肉等），防止单纯以淀粉类食品，炼乳或麦乳精喂养。较大儿童应注意食物成份的正确搭配，适当供应肉、蛋、豆制品，补充足够的蔬菜。</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（二）积极防治疾病</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">预防传染病，消除病灶，矫治先天畸形等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（三）重视体格锻炼</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">纠正不良卫生及饮食习惯，饮食定时，保证充足睡眠。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span 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