{"nowTime30":1776345941447,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　1.中医学认为，本病为病邪侵扰机体，损伤脉络，离经之血外溢肌肤粘膜而成。其病因以感受外邪、饮食失节、瘀血阻滞、久病气虚血亏为主，临床以阳证、热证、实证为多，若迁延不已，反复发作则表现为虚症及虚实夹杂之证。过敏性紫癜初起系感受外邪，灼伤血络所致，甚则导致热毒内盛，迫血妄行。若日久不愈，或反复发作，","keywords":"专家向您解答  过敏性紫癜病因_洞医","title":"专家向您解答  过敏性紫癜病因_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1735","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430763137,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"过敏性紫癜","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"5ff7d44dbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:过敏性紫癜论坛_过敏性紫癜患者论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性紫癜论坛_过敏性紫癜患者论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"过敏性紫癜论坛_过敏性紫癜患者论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性紫癜可以根治吗_过敏性紫癜的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性紫癜可以根治吗_过敏性紫癜的治疗方法\",\"title\":\"过敏性紫癜可以根治吗_过敏性紫癜的治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性紫癜症状表现_过敏性紫癜的症状鉴别等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性紫癜症状表现_过敏性紫癜的症状鉴别\",\"title\":\"过敏性紫癜症状表现_过敏性紫癜的症状鉴别\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性紫癜严重吗_过敏性紫癜严重了怎样等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性紫癜严重吗_过敏性紫癜严重了怎样\",\"title\":\"过敏性紫癜严重吗_过敏性紫癜严重了怎样\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性紫癜食疗方法_儿童过敏性紫癜饮食等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性紫癜食疗方法_儿童过敏性紫癜饮食\",\"title\":\"过敏性紫癜食疗方法_儿童过敏性紫癜饮食\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性紫癜属于什么病_儿童过敏性紫癜的病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性紫癜属于什么病_儿童过敏性紫癜的病因\",\"title\":\"过敏性紫癜属于什么病_儿童过敏性紫癜的病因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性紫癫怎样治疗_过敏性紫癜能自愈吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性紫癫怎样治疗_过敏性紫癜能自愈吗\",\"title\":\"过敏性紫癫怎样治疗_过敏性紫癜能自愈吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防过敏性紫癜_老年人过敏性紫癜预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防过敏性紫癜_老年人过敏性紫癜预防\",\"title\":\"怎样预防过敏性紫癜_老年人过敏性紫癜预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性紫癜的症状及治疗、儿童过敏性紫癜严重吗、儿童过敏性紫癜肾、过敏性紫癜病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性紫癜的症状及治疗_儿童过敏性紫癜严重吗_儿童过敏性紫癜肾\",\"title\":\"过敏性紫癜的症状及治疗_儿童过敏性紫癜严重吗_儿童过敏性紫癜肾\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"7211","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"过敏性紫癜应该如何预防","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在日常生活中我们常常会看到很多朋友长年累月经受皮肤疾病的困扰，而过敏性紫癜就是其中的一种，由于引发它出现的原因多种多样，所以常常会让患者在治疗方面花费了大量的时间和金钱，于是很多患者就提出怎么<strong>预防过敏性紫癜</strong>呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　(一)预防本病“避其毒气”措施主要有以下几个方面</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 32px;\">：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510194871886.jpg\" title=\"过敏性紫癜应该如何预防\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜应该如何预防\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.预防呼吸道感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.饮食有节。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.调节情志保持心情的轻松愉快。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(二)生活调理：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510195246132.jpg\" title=\"过敏性紫癜应该如何预防\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜应该如何预防\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.经常参加体育锻炼，增强体质，预防感冒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.积极清除感染灶，防止上呼吸道感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.尽可能找出过敏源。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4.急性期和出血多时，应限制患者活动。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510195263642.jpg\" title=\"过敏性紫癜应该如何预防\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜应该如何预防\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(三)饮食调理：本病以热血为主，饮食要清淡，主食以大米，面食，玉米面为主;多吃瓜果疏菜忌食肥甘喉味，辛辣之品，以防胃肠积热，对曾产生过敏而发病的食物，如鱼、虾、海味等绝对禁忌。气虚者应补气养气止血。 血瘀者可用活血化瘀之品。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"7806","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"过敏性紫癜性肾炎如何合理安排饮食","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510986702193.jpg\" title=\"1510986702193.jpg\" alt=\"1b571eeb01ade23af63b1bba0a86ad18198993.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过敏性紫癜也称为出血性毛细血管中毒症，是一种毛细血管变态反应性出血性疾病，可能与血管的自体免疫损伤有关。临床特点除紫癜外，常有皮疹及血管神经性水肿、关节炎、腹痛及肾炎等症状。对于过敏性紫癜肾炎患者一定要在日常生活中合理安排饮食，下面就为大家讲解一下过敏性紫癜肾炎患者饮食，希望会给大家带来一点帮助。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过敏性紫癜肾炎患者饮食，首先，应禁食各种致敏食物。食物过敏是引起此病的一个主要原因，许多食物中的异体蛋白质可引起过敏性紫癜，这些食物主要有鱼，虾，蟹，蛋，牛奶，蚕豆，菠萝等。病人一旦发现某种食物有致敏作用，应终身禁用这种食物，同时也不可使用与这种食物接触过的炊具和餐具。另外，过敏性紫癜患者最好不要食用自己从未吃过的新鲜花蕾之类的蔬菜，因为有报道说，植物花粉也是一种常见的致敏物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过敏性紫癜肾炎患者饮食其次，过敏性紫癜患者常因出血过多而致贫血，因此要适当多吃富含蛋白质及补血食物，以补充机体的需要。这些食物主要有瘦肉，禽蛋，动物肝，肾，菠菜，西红柿，海带，紫菜，木耳，大枣和豆类及其制品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">过敏性紫癜肾炎患者的饮食，既要补充各种营养食品，又要尽量使食物清淡些，有肾脏损害者应限制食盐和水份的摄入。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外，应多吃高维生素</span>C食物，维生素C有减低毛细血管通透性和脆性作用，患者多吃这些食物有助于康复。富含维生素C的食物有柚子，橙子，柑橘，苹果，柠檬，草莓，猕猴桃，西红柿以及各种绿叶蔬菜等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"8239","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿过敏性紫癜如何鉴别","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511590792039.jpg\" title=\"小儿过敏性紫癜如何鉴别\" alt=\"小儿过敏性紫癜如何鉴别\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网向您详细介绍小儿过敏性紫癜应该如何鉴别诊断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿过敏性紫癜鉴别</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.皮肤型</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">需与药疹或血小板减少性紫癜作鉴别。药疹有一定的服药史，皮疹常分布于全身，停药后药疹即可消失。血小板减少性紫癜的淤斑可呈不规则分布，皮疹不隆起，无丘疹荨麻疹等。血小板计数减少，出血时间延长，骨髓象无改变。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.关节型</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">关节肿痛者应与风湿性关节炎相鉴别，后者常有风湿活动，血清抗</span>“O”抗体及血沉明显增高和增快。主要表现急性游走性、不对称性多关节炎，呈红、肿、热及触痛，运动受限等，可助鉴别。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.腹型</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">腹痛型过敏性紫癜患者应与急腹症相鉴别，前者除有腹痛、腹泻外，一般无肌紧张及反跳痛，而急腹症除腹痛外，尚有肌紧张及反跳痛等，可助鉴别。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.肾型</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">需与急性肾小球肾炎、狼疮性肾炎、肾结核等区别。肾小球肾炎无皮肤紫癜、腹部及关节症状，狼疮性肾炎有多脏器损害，白细胞减少、血沉增快，狼疮细胞阳性及其他免疫指标阳性。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"13961","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"过敏性紫癜表现有什么 会痒吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">已经有</span>7.8年了，身上一开始长了一些疙瘩，然后中间部分变成紫红色，过几天中间会出现水泡，一开始看医生，说是毛囊炎，按毛囊炎的治疗方法治疗没用，又换了一个医生看，说是过敏性紫癜，但看网上的症状又不是很像:请医生解答，如果真是过敏性紫癜该怎么治疗，谢谢</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"8298","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"过敏性紫癜易与4大疾病混淆","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511764048674.jpg\" title=\"过敏性紫癜易与4大疾病混淆\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜易与4大疾病混淆\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　<span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过敏性紫癜的症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.皮肤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　典型皮疹为棕红色斑丘疹，突出于皮表，压之不褪色，单独或互相融合，对称性分布，以四肢（尤以下肢）伸侧及臀部多见，可伴有痒感或疼痛，反复发作，成批出现，消退后可遗有色素沉着。除紫癜外，还可并发荨麻疹，血管神经性水肿、多形性红斑或溃疡坏死等。偶尔口腔黏膜或眼结合膜也可出现紫癜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.肾脏</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　血尿（肉眼或镜下）、肾病综合征、轻度蛋白尿、伴有高血压的急性肾炎。一般肾损害发生在皮疹出现的</span>3个月内。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.胃肠道</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　腹痛常见，多呈绞痛，是由血液外渗入肠壁所致。以脐周及右下腹痛明显，亦可遍及全腹，但一般无腹肌紧张。压痛较轻，可伴有恶心、呕吐、腹泻与黑粪。因肠道不规则蠕动，可导致肠套叠，可扪及包块，多见于儿童。偶可发生肠穿孔。如不伴有皮肤紫癜，常易误诊为</span>“急腹症”。男性患者可并发阴囊水肿和疼痛。不常见的有胰腺炎、肠穿孔、胆囊血管炎和蛋白丢失性肠病。原因不确定的肝肿大见于10%患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4.关节</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　关节痛、关节炎伴有关节周围肿胀。最常见的是膝关节和踝关节，成人更常见。疼痛通常与体征不相称。关节腔隙正常，一过性和自限性的，不留有后遗症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5.其他</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　继发于阴囊血管炎症和出血的急性阴囊水肿见于</span>2%～35%的男孩。肺累及占95%。其他少见的合并症包括心脏累及、肌肉内出血和输尿管血管炎伴狭窄。偶有中枢神经系统（惊厥和昏迷）表现，呼吸系统（喉头水肿、哮喘）、循环系统（心肌炎、心包炎）症状以及睾丸出血、肿胀等也有报道。肺出血罕见但易致命。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"5642","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">过敏性紫癜</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">即</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Henoch-Schonlein紫癜</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">，又称<strong>自限性急性出血症</strong>，是一种侵犯皮肤和其他器官细小动脉和毛细血管的<strong>过敏性血管炎</strong>，常伴腹痛、关节痛和肾损害，但血小板不减少。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504172664006.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">本病属免疫血管性疾病，过敏原可能与下列因素有关</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">一、细菌与病毒感染　</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">病毒中以流感、风疹、水痘、流行性腮腺炎和肝炎等为最常见。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">二、寄生虫感染　　</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">以蛔虫感染最多见，其次为钩虫，以及其它寄生虫。寄生虫的代谢产物或死后分解产物</span>,　均可使机体发生变态反应。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">三、食物　　</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">以动物性食物为主，主要有鱼、虾、蟹、牛奶、蛋、鸡等。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">四、药物　　</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">常用的抗生素（青、链、氯、红霉素）、各种磺胺类，解热镇痛药（水杨酸类、氨基比林、保太松、安乃近），镇静剂（苯巴比妥、水合氯醛、安宁），激素类（人工合成雌激素、丙酸睾丸酮、胰岛素），抗痨药（异烟肼），其他如洋地黄、奎尼丁、阿托品、克尿塞、</span>D860、碘化物、金、砷、铋、汞等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">五、其他　　</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">如寒冷、外伤、昆虫叮咬、花粉、接种、结核菌素试验、更年期、甚至精神因素等。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">本病是儿童时期最常见的一种血管炎，多发于学龄期儿童，常见发病年龄为</span>7～14岁，1周岁以内婴儿少见。发病原因和机制至今未完全阐明，可能与链球菌感染、病毒感染、药物、食物、虫咬等有关，发生机制是由于抗原与抗体结合形成免疫复合物在血管壁沉积，激活补体，导致毛细血管和小血管壁及其周围产生炎症，使血管壁通透性增高，从而产生各种临床表现。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504172326738.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">临床表现为：</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">好发于儿童及青少年，开始可有发热、头痛、关节痛、全身不适等。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1.皮肤</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">大多数以皮肤紫癜为首发症状。皮损表现为针头至黄豆大小瘀点、瘀斑或荨麻疹样皮疹或粉红色斑丘疹，压之不退色，即为紫癜。紫癜可融合成片，最后变为棕色。一般</span>1～2周内消退，不留痕迹。严重者可发生水疱、血疱，坏死甚至溃疡。皮疹多发生在负重部位，好发于四肢伸侧，尤其是双下肢、踝关节周围和臀部。皮损对称分布，成批出现，容易复发。仅有皮肤损害者也称单纯性紫癜，</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2.消化系统</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">约</span>2/3病例出现消化道症状。一般出现在皮疹发生1周以内。常见腹痛，多表现为阵发性脐周痛、绞痛，腹痛也可发生在腹部其他部位。可有压痛，少见反跳痛。同时伴有呕吐。约半数患儿大便潜血阳性，部分可有血便，甚则呕血。如果腹痛在皮肤症状之前出现，易误诊为外科急腹症，甚至误行手术治疗。少数患儿可并发肠套叠、肠梗阻、肠穿孔及出血性小肠炎。伴有腹痛、腹泻、便血，甚至胃肠道出血者也称为胃肠型紫癜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504173233344.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3.泌尿系统</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">多数于紫癜后</span>2～4周出现肉眼血尿或显微镜下血尿及蛋白尿，或管型尿。泌尿系统症状可在病程的任何时期发生，也可于皮疹消退后或疾病静止期出现。病情轻重不等，重症可出现肾功能衰竭和高血压。半数以上患儿的肾脏损害可以临床自行痊愈。伴血尿、蛋白尿，肾损害者也称为肾型紫癜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4.关节</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">大多数患儿仅表现为关节及关节周围肿胀、疼痛、触痛或关节炎，可同时伴有活动受限。膝关节、踝关节等大关节最常受累，腕关节、肘关节及手指也有波及。关节病变常为一过性，多在数日内消失而不留关节畸形。伴有关节肿胀、疼痛、甚至关节积液者称为关节型紫癜。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">5.其他</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">中枢神经系统症状少见，表现有昏迷、蛛网膜下腔出血、视神经炎及格林巴利综合征。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504172574657.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">治疗方法</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1.病因治疗</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">积极寻找、治疗可能的病因。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2.药物治疗</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>1）抗生素有感染因素者可选用适当的抗生素。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>2）抗组胺药适用于单纯型紫癜，可同时使用芦丁、维生素C、钙剂、安络血或止血敏等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>3）氨苯砜早期选用有效。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>4）糖皮质激素适用于严重皮肤损害或关节型、腹型、肾型紫癜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>5）免疫抑制剂顽固的慢性肾炎患者，可选用环磷酰胺或硫唑嘌呤。可与糖皮质激素联合应用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>6）对症治疗发热、关节痛者可使用解热镇痛药如吲哚美辛，芬必得；腹痛者用山莨菪碱口服或肌注，或阿托品肌注；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>7）其他治疗分别有报道用西咪替丁、复方丹参注射液、雷公藤、右旋糖酐-40、双嘧达莫等治愈过敏性紫癜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3.血浆置换</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">该法能有效清除血循环中的免疫复合物，从而防止血管阻塞和梗死。适用于血浆中存在大量免疫复合物的腹型、肾型患者。</span></span></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"7204","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何治疗过敏性紫癜","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗过敏性紫癜的办法都有哪些</span>?过敏性紫癜表现为皮肤瘀点，多出现于下肢关节周围及臀部，虽然数日内症状逐渐消退，但是也易反复发作。为了避免这种状况的发生，所以<strong>过敏性紫癜的治疗</strong>是很有必要的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510193874791.jpg\" title=\"如何治疗过敏性紫癜\" alt=\"如何治疗过敏性紫癜\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（一）关节肿痛者可用阿司匹林（参见风湿热一节）。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（二）腹痛者可用镇静剂，如鲁米那等，同时观察腹部有无肠套迭的体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（三）消化道出血者，量少时限制饮食，量多时禁食，亦可用普鲁卡因（</span>&nbsp;应先做过敏试验，阴性者，方选用&nbsp;）作静脉封闭，用8～15毫克/公斤/日加入10%葡萄糖200毫升中静脉滴注，7～10日为一疗程。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（四）有感染者，尤其是链球菌感染时，可用青霉素等抗菌素控制感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（五）有肠寄生虫者，须待消化道出血停止后驱虫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（六）有病灶者，如龋齿，鼻窦炎，扁桃体炎等应彻底治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（七）一般可补充维生素</span>C、P或钙剂等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（八）出血量多，引起贫血者可输血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"7815","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿患过敏性紫癜性肾炎的原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510990098763.jpg\" title=\"小儿患过敏性紫癜性肾炎的原因\" alt=\"小儿患过敏性紫癜性肾炎的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在肾科疾病当中，过敏性紫癜是比较多发的疾病，我们发现，现在紫癜性肾炎侵袭到了儿童的身上，儿童的体质是比较弱的，因此每个家长都有义务杜绝紫癜性肾炎发生于儿童。下面专家告诉大家，孩子患上紫癜性肾炎会有哪些症状，以便帮助大家发现疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家告诉我们，小儿过敏性紫癜症状很多，这里主要介绍以下几种情况供大家参考，希望家长们要多加注意：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）肾脏症状：一般于紫癜2～4周左右出现肉眼血尿或镜下血尿、蛋白尿和管形尿，也可出现于皮疹消退后或疾病静止期。通常在数周内恢复，重症可发生肾功能减退、氮质血症和高血压脑病。少数病例血尿、蛋白尿或高血压可持续2年以上。临床称肾型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）关节症状：可有单个或多发性、游走性关节肿痛或关节炎，有时局部有压痛，多发生在膝、踝、肘、腕等关节，关节腔可有渗液，但不留后遗症。临床称关节型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）消化道症状：约2/3患者可出现，以腹部阵发性绞痛或持续性钝痛为主，同时可伴有呕吐、呕血或便血，严重者为血水样大便。临床称腹型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）皮肤症状：以下肢大关节附近及臀部分批出现对称分布、大小不等的斑丘疹样紫癜为主，反复发作于四肢臀部，少数累及面和躯干部。皮损初起有皮肤瘙痒，出现小型荨麻疹、血管神经性水肿及多形性红斑。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿过敏性紫癜性肾炎有哪些症状表现？为了更好的治疗您的肾病，您应该及时的到肾病医院诊断治疗，这样才能恢复健康，自己好了，也是家人的福气。祝您早日康复哦！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"7243","isDel":0,"createAt":1510205441276,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  过敏性紫癜病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510206371075.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  过敏性紫癜病因\" alt=\"专家向您解答  过敏性紫癜病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.中医学认为，本病为病邪侵扰机体，损伤脉络，离经之血外溢肌肤粘膜而成。其病因以感受外邪、饮食失节、瘀血阻滞、久病气虚血亏为主，临床以阳证、热证、实证为多，若迁延不已，反复发作则表现为虚症及虚实夹杂之证。过敏性紫癜初起系感受外邪，灼伤血络所致，甚则导致热毒内盛，迫血妄行。若日久不愈，或反复发作，则又表现为气血亏虚，瘀阻脉络，成难治之症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.西医认为，过敏性紫癜属于自身免疫性疾病，由于机体对某些过敏物质发生变态反应而引起毛细血管的通透性和脆性增高，导致皮下组织、粘膜及内脏器官出血及水肿。过敏原可由于多种因素引起，但对每一具体病例寻找其确切病因，往往有一定的难度。通常认为感染(包括细菌、病毒、特别是寄生虫等)是最为多见的病因;其次为食物中异性蛋白质(如鱼、虾、蛋、乳等);其他如药物(抗生素、磺胺类、解热镇痛剂、镇静止惊药等)、花粉、虫咬预防接种等都有可能是本病的诱发因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.本病的病变范围相当广泛，可累及皮肤、关节、胃肠道、肾脏、心脏、胸膜、呼吸器官、中枢神经系统、胰腺、睾丸等。</span></p><p 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