{"nowTime30":1780187375391,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"耳聋是一种常见的耳朵疾病。那么你知道日常生活中，哪些人群易导致耳聋呢？　 　暴聋族之一：婴幼儿及学龄期儿童　　［现象］有的宝宝一生下来还处于“有声”世界，4、5年后在和同伴游戏时突然暴聋。　　［点评］妈妈怀孕5周内发生感冒，病毒导致腹中胎儿基因变异，致使耳朵停止发育，导致先天性大前庭导水管综合症。有","keywords":"哪些人群会导致耳聋_洞医","title":"哪些人群会导致耳聋_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1954","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430378867,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿耳聋","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"798981ecbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友耳聋论坛_聋人在线听障论坛_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿耳聋论坛_聋人在线听障论坛_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"小儿耳聋论坛_聋人在线听障论坛_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:孩子耳朵听不见怎么治_婴儿听力障碍如何治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"孩子耳朵听不见怎么治_婴儿听力障碍如何治疗\",\"title\":\"孩子耳朵听不见怎么治_婴儿听力障碍如何治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:宝宝耳朵听不见的表现_小儿耳聋有什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"宝宝耳朵听不见的表现_小儿耳聋有什么症状\",\"title\":\"宝宝耳朵听不见的表现_小儿耳聋有什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩耳朵聋后遗症_小孩耳朵聋有什么危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩耳朵聋后遗症_小孩耳朵聋有什么危害\",\"title\":\"小孩耳朵聋后遗症_小孩耳朵聋有什么危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩耳朵聋吃什么好_小儿耳聋吃什么食物好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩耳朵聋吃什么好_小儿耳聋吃什么食物好\",\"title\":\"小孩耳朵聋吃什么好_小儿耳聋吃什么食物好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿耳聋怎么引起的_小儿耳聋怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿耳聋怎么引起的_小儿耳聋怎么回事\",\"title\":\"小儿耳聋怎么引起的_小儿耳聋怎么回事\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩先天性聋能治愈吗_宝宝耳朵听不见的表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩先天性聋能治愈吗_宝宝耳朵听不见的表现\",\"title\":\"小孩先天性聋能治愈吗_宝宝耳朵听不见的表现\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防小孩耳聋_小孩耳聋怎么预防\",\"title\":\"怎样预防小孩耳聋_小孩耳聋怎么预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:宝宝耳朵聋的表现、儿童耳朵聋吃什么、宝宝听不见会咯咯笑吗、家长们的判断技巧等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"宝宝耳朵聋的表现_儿童耳朵聋吃什么_宝宝听不见会咯咯笑吗\",\"title\":\"宝宝耳朵聋的表现_儿童耳朵聋吃什么_宝宝听不见会咯咯笑吗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"7283","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"哪些药物会伤害你的听力","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510280539976.jpg\" title=\"哪些药物会伤害你的听力\" alt=\"哪些药物会伤害你的听力\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">影响听力的因素是多种多样的。那么你知道日常生活中，哪些药物会伤害你的听力呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">具耳毒性的药物近百种，包括如下几类</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　最多见的是抗菌药，尤以氨基糖苷类抗生素类为主，这类药占所有药物性耳聋的</span>40%以上，常用药品有链霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、丁胺卡那霉素、小诺霉素、妥布霉素等;除氨基糖苷类抗菌药物外，其他可以引起耳聋的抗菌药物还有红霉素、米诺环素、万古霉素、多粘菌素等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　非抗菌药物类中有解热镇痛药（阿司匹林、消炎痛等）</span>;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　抗疟药（磷酸氯奎、奎宁、乙胺嘧啶）</span>;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　利尿药（速尿、利尿酸）</span>;麻醉药及抗心律失常药等;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　抗肿瘤药（包括长春新碱、顺铂、环磷酰胺、甲氨蝶呤、氮芥、米索硝唑、博来霉素等）。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　药物致聋一般都因其进入人体内耳，对内耳毛细胞产生损害导致失聪。其听力损害在早期可表现为双耳或单耳高频听力损失，患者可能没有任何症状，需要用仪器检查才能发现。耳毒性发生后，主要表现为耳部胀满感、耳鸣、眩晕、听力下降等。一旦出现这类症状，应及时停药并到医院就诊。部分药物的致聋可能自用药到出现症状需一段时间，且还有明显的延迟作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　药物性耳聋发生几率并非人人相同，特别是氨基糖苷类药物所致耳聋常有遗传倾向，其与人体细胞线粒体核酸变异息息相关，存在变异者容易发生耳毒性，即使一次用药也可能致聋。此外，肾功能不全患者、噪声环境中工作和生活的人也要注意，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因他们内耳较脆弱，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">更易发生耳聋，也可能在用药后会加重损害。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　药物性耳聋完全可以预防。临床医师开处方前要仔细询问患者疾病与家族史、过敏史、用药史，严格掌握适应证，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">慎重选用。对学龄前儿童尽量不使用氨基糖苷类药物</span>;孕妇、老人与肾功能不良患者需避免使用耳毒性药物。用药方法与剂量也应注意，对长期要用耳毒性药物者（如结核病人），应严密观察;避免联合用多种具有耳毒性的药物，用药期间还需考虑临床其他情况，如发热、脱水等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者就诊时，为避免耳毒性药物带来危害，应向医师详细介绍自身状况，包括用药史、肝肾功能、家族史等，家庭成员与近亲属中具有后天性耳聋者，更需及时向医生说明。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"11183","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家教您对耳聋患者有什么饮食禁忌呢 ","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516097247215.jpg\" title=\"专家教您对耳聋患者有什么饮食禁忌呢 \" alt=\"专家教您对耳聋患者有什么饮食禁忌呢 \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多耳聋患者的朋友都想知道</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">喝牛奶有利于耳聋康复吗？那么，接下来看看</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良网专家来为大家讲解下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">耳聋患者有什么饮食禁忌呢</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于耳聋的治疗</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">期间</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮食起到</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">非常大的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">作用是不可估量的，然而</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮食</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病情有影响。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">即使</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一个正常的人</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">变成病患，所以对于饮食来说，我们都要好好</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">学习和了解的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、对患者的身体起到活血的作用：</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">耳聋患者有什么饮食禁忌呢</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">？</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于患者在生病期间有很多的症状，对于身体的伤害也是重大的，那么在饮食上就要补充了，活血化瘀能扩张血管，改善血液黏稠度，有利于保持耳部小血管的正常微循环。可常食用黑木耳、韭菜、红葡萄酒、黄酒等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、在生活中要有早上喝牛奶的习惯：牛奶对人们的身体有很大的帮助，几乎含所有已知的维生素，以维生素A、维生素D、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素E和胡萝卜素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、还有一点重要的就是不能只了解患者适宜的食物，还有就是对于患者禁忌的饮食了解：要减少脂肪的摄入。大量摄入脂类食物，会使血脂增高，血液黏稠度增大，引起动脉硬化。内耳对供血障碍最敏感，出现血液循环障碍时，会导致听神经营养缺乏，从而产生耳聋。中年人每日脂肪总摄入量应控制在大约40克，应少吃各种动物内脏、肥肉、奶油、蛋黄、鱼子酱、油炸食物等富含脂类的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是找良网专家教我们在日常生活中</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">耳聋患者有什么饮食禁忌呢</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。有助于对耳聋患者的恢复情况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">祝您早日康复！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"11120","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"在日常生活中造成小儿耳聋的元凶有哪些呢  看专家怎么解释的","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516071029549.jpg\" title=\"在日常生活中造成小儿耳聋的元凶有哪些呢  看专家怎么解释的\" alt=\"在日常生活中造成小儿耳聋的元凶有哪些呢  看专家怎么解释的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有了疾病积极治疗，不可掉以轻心。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尤其的宝宝的耳朵。关乎孩子的医生。好好配合医生治疗。以下就是专家给您介绍的在日常生活中</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">造成</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿耳聋的元凶有哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呢</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">掏耳</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当孩子叫嚷</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">说</span>“妈妈我耳朵痒时”</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不注意卫生的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">父母会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">随手</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">取来发夹、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">柴火棒</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">烂七八糟不卫生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">等物在孩子的耳朵里盲目掏挖。这时，只要稍有疏忽或</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不注意不小心碰到孩子鼓膜</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">非常</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">容易戳破孩子耳道深处薄薄的鼓膜，造成鼓膜破裂、穿孔，不仅引起耳痛、出血，而且还使外耳与中耳腔直接相通，细菌也就乘虚而入，引起感染。鼓膜参与声音传导，若鼓膜穿孔会直接影响儿童听力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家提醒预防措施：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在给宝宝</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">掏</span>“耳屎”最好用棉签，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">用宝宝专用棉签</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">轻轻在外耳道转动，然后耳朵朝下，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">耳屎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可自行出来</span>;不要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">养</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">成挖耳习惯而频繁挖耳，一般应</span>1周左右1次，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">实在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">灰尘较多的地方或有</span>“油耳”的人可适当</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">给孩子用棉签擦擦耳朵</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。如果长期不掏耳朵，则可能形成耵聍栓塞，这时应到医院用专门器械取出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">噪声</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">相对于成人</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">来比较</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，孩子们更容易受到</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">外界</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">噪声的伤害，给听力带来</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">非常大的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">损伤，而且往往是在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不知不觉</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的情况下使他们的听力</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢慢</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">减退。虽然</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现在有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">助听器可以帮助孩子们听见</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">外界声音</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，但是，就像近视眼镜不能治愈视力一样，助听器也不能从根本上治愈</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">孩子</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">听力损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家提醒您：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">避免孩子长时间处于嘈杂的环境中，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大人应带孩子</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">避开生活中常见的噪声污染源，比如电视，或者高音量的立体音响。当孩子周围有长时间噪声的时候，父母最好给孩子带上保护听力的耳塞，或者带着孩子远离污染源。要确保家里所有的加热设备和制冷电器在噪声方面都能够达到合格的标准，同时关注孩子在学校和其他生活环境中是否存在噪声污染源。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上内容就是找良网大家介绍的生活中</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">造成</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿耳聋的元凶有哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？为了孩子的健康着想，大人一定要谨慎。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3157","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"带你了解什么是新生儿听力筛查通过率","content":"<p style=\"line-height:30px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;color:#333333\">　　从空军总医院儿童听力筛查诊断中心了解到，2016年该中心对在本中心出生的<strong>新生儿听力筛查率通过率</strong>达90以上，每年大约为大约1000名左右的新生儿进行了听力筛查，新生儿听力初筛未通过率为7%，每年新生儿先天性听力障碍发病率在0.2%左右。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:30px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;color:#333333\">　　据全国耳科知名专家孙建军教授介绍新生儿听力筛查这项工作的主要目的是及早发现、及早干预新生儿听力损。以减少这种先天性的缺陷对宝宝今后的工作、生活带来严重影响。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:30px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;color:#333333\">　　新生儿听力筛查可以提早发现新生儿听力损失，是早诊断、早治疗必不可少的辅助手段。检查流程如下：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:30px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;color:#333333\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;color:#333333\">、出生48至72小时接受初次筛查</span></p><p style=\"line-height:30px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;color:#333333\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;color:#333333\">、初筛没有通过的新生儿在出生后42天进行复筛</span></p><p style=\"line-height:30px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;color:#333333\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;color:#333333\">、复筛仍没要通过，转入听力学诊断程序，通过脑干诱发电位进行听力学诊断，确认是不是有听力损伤，并确定损伤的性质、程度和类型</span></p><p style=\"line-height:30px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;color:#333333\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;color:#333333\">、根据病因进行相应的康复治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:30px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;color:#333333\">　　新生儿听力初筛没有通过并不是说新生儿就是听力方面有问题。上面所讲新生儿听力筛查通过率是90%，即指初筛的通过率，之所以没通过是因为受到外耳道的积液、胎粪等因素的影响。所以大部分初筛没有通过的宝宝在复筛的时候是可以通过的，&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"7396","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童耳聋初期的7种症状——家长要引起重视","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510380139289.jpg\" title=\"儿童耳聋初期的7种症状——家长要引起重视\" alt=\"儿童耳聋初期的7种症状——家长要引起重视\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童耳聋初期症状是什么</span>?很多孩子因为有缺陷身心健康是受到严重的影响，耳聋也是有的孩子会遇到的，对于儿童耳聋初期症状也是都关注的，下面就介绍一下儿童耳聋初期症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、孩子到了讲话的年纪不会讲话或发音含糊不清，有的仅会叫简单的</span>“爸爸”、“妈妈”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、经常注意不到别人在和自己打招呼。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、不能一边看书、看报、写字、思考问题，一边和他人交谈。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、面对面交谈时经常打岔或要求对方重复，经常误解对方语意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">五、习惯于将头偏向一方</span>(双耳非对称性聋)，听别人讲话时总是侧耳聆听或总是用一侧耳朵接听电话。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">六、经常将手拢在耳后，增大接收音量的效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">七、看电视或听收音机时明显比家人要求的音量大。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"7310","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"怎么治疗神经性耳聋方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510284372128.jpg\" title=\"怎么治疗神经性耳聋方法\" alt=\"怎么治疗神经性耳聋方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">神经性耳聋是一种常见的耳聋疾病类型。那么你知道日常生活中，怎么治疗神经性耳聋方法呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　神经性耳聋系指耳蜗、听神经和听觉通路的病变。感音神经性聋的治疗原则：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一是恢复或部分恢复已经丧失的听力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二是尽量保存并利用残存的听力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　一、药物治疗：因为感音神经性聋的致病原因较多，机制与病理改变不尽相同，故讫今尚无一个简单有效、适用于任何情况的药物与治疗方法。目前多在排除或治疗病因性疾病的同时，宜早选用血管扩张剂，降低血液粘稠度的药物、维生素</span>B族、能量制剂，以及必要时在一定期间内应用类固醇激素等进行治疗。如罂粟碱、肝素、654-2、氢麦角碱、地巴唑、川芎嗪、葛根黄酮等血管扩张剂口服或注射。维生素B1、B6、B12，三磷酸腺苷、辅酶A、细胞色素C、低分子右旋糖酐，碳酸氢钠，高压氧等治疗，药物治疗无效者可配助听器。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　二、助听器：是帮助聋人听取声音的扩音装置。它的主要由微型传音器、放大器和耳机、耳模、电源等组成。助听器种类很多，单供个体用者就有气导和骨导、盒式和耳级式（包括眼镜式、耳背式、耳内式），单耳与双耳等助听器，需经耳科医生或听力学家详细检查后才能正确选用。一般讲，语频平均听力损失</span>35—85dB者可使用，若两耳损失程度大体相同者可用双耳助听器或将单耳助听器轮换戴在双耳。若双耳听力损失程度差别较大，但都不超过50dB者，宜给听力较差耳配用;若一耳听力损失超过50dB，则应给听力较好耳配戴助听器。此外，还应考虑听力损害的特点，例如助听器应该用于语言识别率较高，听力曲线平坦，骨气导间隙较大或动态听力范围较宽的耳。传音性聋应用气、骨导助听器均可，外耳道狭窄或有炎症等患者只能用骨导型助听器。感音神经性聋者多用气导型。有重振者需配用具备自动增益控制或自动重振控制装置的助听器。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　三、耳蜗埋植：又称电子耳蜗或人工耳蜗。适用于中青年双侧极度耳聋，使用高功率助听器无效，耳内无活动性病变。</span>X线断层拍片或CT检查证明内耳结构正常，耳蜗电图无反应，鼓岬或圆窗电刺激可诱出脑干反应者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　四、听觉语言训练：仍是最大限度利用残余听力和其他感觉器官来训练发声或讲话能力的措施。两者互相补充，不能偏废。训练应从学龄前开始。宜早应用各种方法（有声玩具、乐器）唤醒幼儿的听觉。发展粗略的辨声能力。用吹风车、吹乐器等方法增加肺活量，延长呼吸，使舌运动灵活，然后用高大清晰的声音，面对聋儿长期耐心地在耳旁逐字逐声的教其发音讲话，借助镜子矫正口形，触摸家长或老师的面颊、喉部腹部等体会发声强弱，高低的关系。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"9703","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"盘点：常见的小儿致聋元凶","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513914341146.jpg\" title=\"盘点：常见的小儿致聋元凶\" alt=\"盘点：常见的小儿致聋元凶\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">引起小儿耳聋的原因可以是先天性的</span>,也可以是后天的。耳聋的程度有轻有重,轻度耳聋对分贝较高的声音听得到、有反应;而对分贝较低的声音听不到,无反应;如果不经过仔细的检查,家长会误以为孩子&quot;心不在焉&quot;,而不认为是听力出了毛病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常见小儿致聋</span>“元凶”主要有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.中耳炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　由于耳咽管解剖结构上的特点，幼儿在伤风感冒，以平仰位置吸吮乳汁或恶心、呕吐时，常常会引起中耳腔的细菌感染，发生急性化脓性中耳炎。当中耳腔内脓液不断增多时，孩子会因耳痛加剧而大哭，中耳腔内脓液增多的压力也会引起鼓膜穿孔、破裂。如果不及时就医或治疗不彻底，会造成慢性化脓性中耳炎，对听力的影响将日趋严重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">预防措施：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中耳炎分为急性中耳炎和慢性中耳炎。急性中耳炎是中耳黏膜的急性化脓性炎症，由咽鼓管途径感染最多见。感冒是引起中耳炎的主要原因之一，预防感冒就能减少中耳炎发病的机会。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">擤鼻涕方法不正确也可导致中耳炎。正确的擤鼻方法：用手指按住一侧鼻孔，稍用力向外擤出另侧鼻孔的鼻涕，用同法再擤另一侧。如果婴幼儿仰卧位吃奶，由于幼儿的咽鼓管比较平直，且管腔较短，内径较宽，奶汁可经咽鼓管呛入中耳引发中耳炎。因此母亲给孩子喂奶时应取坐位，把婴儿抱起呈斜位，头部竖直吸吮奶汁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.外伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　孩子淘气时，有些父母盛怒之下大力给孩子几个巴掌</span>;喜庆佳节，燃放的鞭炮突然在孩子耳边爆炸，巨大气浪直冲耳道内鼓膜;游泳时耳朵撞击水面，以上外力都会造成鼓膜破裂、穿孔，直接造成听力减退。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">预防措施：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">父母应在平时多注意孩子的行动，避免意外。燃放鞭炮时应注意距离，游泳时注意安全。防揪打，揪耳朵、打耳光都对耳朵有害。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.药物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　致聋的药物主要包括氨基糖甙类、水杨酸类、抗肿瘤类、酒精类。常见的有链霉素、双氢链霉素、新霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、万古霉素、紫霉素、托布霉素、巴龙霉素、多黏菌素</span>B、奎宁、阿司匹林等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">预防措施：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　药物致聋是可以预防的。母亲在孕期</span>(特别是3个月内)要禁用一些损害胎儿内耳的药物，如链霉素等。对有药物致耳聋家族史的人群，用药时尤应谨慎，如非用不可时，应从最小剂量开始。禁止对儿童使用对听神经损害严重的药物，如新霉素对内耳毒性最大，使用后可引起双耳感音神经性聋。链霉素硫酸盐与双氢链霉素，前者损伤前庭器官，后者破坏耳蜗器官。必须使用耳毒性药物时，应密切观察，特别是注意有无耳鸣、头晕等现象，做到早期发现，早期采取措施。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"7284","isDel":0,"createAt":1510280628420,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"哪些人群会导致耳聋","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510281227727.jpg\" title=\"哪些人群会导致耳聋\" alt=\"哪些人群会导致耳聋\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;耳聋是一种常见的耳朵疾病。那么你知道日常生活中，哪些人群易导致耳聋呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　 　暴聋族之一：婴幼儿及学龄期儿童</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　［现象］有的宝宝一生下来还处于</span>“有声”世界，4、5年后在和同伴游戏时突然暴聋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　［点评］妈妈怀孕</span>5周内发生感冒，病毒导致腹中胎儿基因变异，致使耳朵停止发育，导致先天性大前庭导水管综合症。有些宝宝虽然自降生起便随时可能“失声”，但属于隐性发病，开始并无显著症状，3岁后经常蹦蹦跳跳或者跑步，使头部受震动而发病。在先天性耳聋中，大前庭导水管综合症导致的暴聋约占25—30%。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　［现象］春天是小朋友</span>“大嘴巴”高发期，有的孩子经过抗病毒治疗后腮腺炎痊愈，但有一侧的耳朵却失去了辨别声音的能力。最近发现，一些20多岁曾有过腮腺炎病史的青年人，突然出现单侧耳聋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　［点评］</span>25—45%的腮腺炎病人会留下耳聋、听力障碍等后遗症，腮腺炎病毒对听神经有致命的损伤作用，部分人群的听神经甚至会因此彻底坏死，致使单侧耳全聋。为什么有的孩子马上有症状表现，而有的孩子却要在20年后才发病？其实并非个体发病时间有差异，而是各人发现耳聋时机早晚。仅10—20%的孩子会敏锐地发现耳朵有问题而及时告诉家长，多数孩子会被另一个耳朵的正常听力所迷惑，例如幼稚地认为所有的人都是依靠一个耳朵感知声音的等等。“大嘴巴”后遗症及时发现尚可医治，超过3个月则治愈无望。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　能够导致听神经受损的病毒其实并不只腮腺炎病毒，麻疹、水痘、巨细胞病毒都可能引起同样的听力障碍。因此告诫所有的家长，孩子患腮腺炎后应查一查听力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　暴聋族之二：青少年</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　［现象］从事电话接线工作、长时间收听</span>MP3、打手机、唱卡拉OK或者泡吧的年轻人，会渐渐感到听力下降、耳鸣和体质下降、夜间失眠。如果不去及时就诊治疗，则可能在一段时间后完全丧失听力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　［点评］人体在噪音环境中的代谢能力将显著下降，耳朵能量会很快地消耗殆尽，导致暂时性高频率听力下降。一般经过休息和补充能量后，听力可以得到恢复。但长期处在这种环境中，就会日积月累导致永久性听力改变。每天在噪音环境中不能超过</span>1个小时，音量不能过响。打电话时尽量不把话筒紧贴耳朵，留点缝隙，让声音能量散发掉部分，有利于保护你的耳朵。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　暴聋族之三：压力较大的中青年</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　［现象］工作或学业压力很大的高中生、白领或企业高管，会出现阶段性的耳鸣、眩晕并在突然间丧失听力。一些即将面临高考的学生则在没有任何前兆的情况下失聪，但听力检查却显示听力仍然良好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　［点评］前者是听神经血管痉挛或眩晕引起的暴聋，后者则属于癔症性耳聋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　因压力引起的暴聋约占所有暴聋病人的</span>20%。神经过度紧张易引发血管痉挛，耳鸣这一多数人不予重视的症状正是暴聋的前兆。在暴聋完全发作前，病人去做听力检查会发现单独某个频率的听力出现下降，但综合听力能力则变化不明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　约有</span>1/4的暴聋同时伴有突发性眩晕，并且眩晕是暴聋的导火索。但是，常有患者被误诊，出现眩晕首选到内科检查，很少有人知道眩晕是五官科的疾病，不治好眩晕病很难改善听力问题。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　及时规范治疗才有效</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　听力下降是不可修复和逆转的。人体各器官都有侧枝循环，当主血管</span>“患病”时，其他小血管可以补充替代主血管。但耳朵只有一根血管，听觉毛细胞一旦损坏是不可再生的。提高治疗效果的唯一途径是，争分夺秒地治疗。通常出现听力下降后2—3个月内就应治疗，最佳治疗时机是发现症状后两周内。专业医生可以通过药物治疗或者开通阻塞的血管来恢复功能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　而现在的问题是，治疗暴聋过程漫长，很多病人失去信心因而半途而废。有的病人前后更换多家医院，每家医院治疗一周，由于疗程不足、效果未达而不满意，最终放弃。事实上，规范治疗暴聋至少坚持</span>2个月，服药应至少3—6个月，在结束整个耳聋治疗后再坚持3—6个月治疗耳鸣。及时、规范治疗后，有30—40%的病人可以完全治愈，70%的人部分恢复听功能，仅约15—25%病人无法恢复听力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　健康处方</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　患者可以在家自己治疗耳鸣。戴上耳机收听轻音乐，使音乐声音正好盖住耳鸣声。每天2次，每次30分钟，坚持2个月，部分病人会有意想不到的收获。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　老年人多吃补锌食品，如海带海产品、综合维生素片，补充6个月后10%的老人听力可得到改善，30%的老人耳鸣可获得改善。 聋人在线是为听障群体创建的公益性质网站，是同类网站中建立最早、规模较大、内容全面、极有品位的</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p 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