{"nowTime30":1777430590081,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"小儿耳聋病因，孩子为什么会耳聋?为什么孩子出生后会耳聋呢?很多家长都存在这个疑问，很多人认为儿童是不会患上中耳炎的，其实很多小儿中耳炎症状常常被大家所忽视，所以在此，专家提醒广大家长朋友们一定注意儿童的耳部健康!下面由我们专家为我们讲解一下。先天性原因先天性耳聋与遗传因素、孕期和产程有关.如果孕妇在","keywords":"小儿耳聋病因，孩子为什么会耳聋_洞医","title":"小儿耳聋病因，孩子为什么会耳聋_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1954","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430378867,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿耳聋","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"798981ecbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友耳聋论坛_聋人在线听障论坛_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿耳聋论坛_聋人在线听障论坛_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"小儿耳聋论坛_聋人在线听障论坛_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:孩子耳朵听不见怎么治_婴儿听力障碍如何治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"孩子耳朵听不见怎么治_婴儿听力障碍如何治疗\",\"title\":\"孩子耳朵听不见怎么治_婴儿听力障碍如何治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:宝宝耳朵听不见的表现_小儿耳聋有什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"宝宝耳朵听不见的表现_小儿耳聋有什么症状\",\"title\":\"宝宝耳朵听不见的表现_小儿耳聋有什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩耳朵聋后遗症_小孩耳朵聋有什么危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩耳朵聋后遗症_小孩耳朵聋有什么危害\",\"title\":\"小孩耳朵聋后遗症_小孩耳朵聋有什么危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩耳朵聋吃什么好_小儿耳聋吃什么食物好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩耳朵聋吃什么好_小儿耳聋吃什么食物好\",\"title\":\"小孩耳朵聋吃什么好_小儿耳聋吃什么食物好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿耳聋怎么引起的_小儿耳聋怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿耳聋怎么引起的_小儿耳聋怎么回事\",\"title\":\"小儿耳聋怎么引起的_小儿耳聋怎么回事\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩先天性聋能治愈吗_宝宝耳朵听不见的表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩先天性聋能治愈吗_宝宝耳朵听不见的表现\",\"title\":\"小孩先天性聋能治愈吗_宝宝耳朵听不见的表现\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防小孩耳聋_小孩耳聋怎么预防\",\"title\":\"怎样预防小孩耳聋_小孩耳聋怎么预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:宝宝耳朵聋的表现、儿童耳朵聋吃什么、宝宝听不见会咯咯笑吗、家长们的判断技巧等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"宝宝耳朵聋的表现_儿童耳朵聋吃什么_宝宝听不见会咯咯笑吗\",\"title\":\"宝宝耳朵聋的表现_儿童耳朵聋吃什么_宝宝听不见会咯咯笑吗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"7280","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"哪些小细节导致听力下降","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510280339424.jpg\" title=\"哪些小细节导致听力下降\" alt=\"哪些小细节导致听力下降\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;哪些小细节导致听力下降</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 3个月听耳机听出耳聋</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　大学生小胡（化名）为了出国，连续三个月除了睡觉一直戴着耳机听英语，导致小胡耳蜗内负责感受声音的毛细胞和螺旋神经损伤，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"> </span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">体检时发现他已经出现噪声性耳聋，需佩戴助听器。省人民医院耳鼻咽喉科专家赵晓埝主任表示，有很多青少年不但长时间用耳机收听</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">MP3或随身听，而且为了追求音响效果而将音量调得很大，听的时间过长，就好像是把一个噪声源放置在自己的耳朵里，超强的声音直接作用于听觉系统，耳朵暴露于高强度的噪声之下，久而久之即可使听力下降，出现噪声性耳聋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　“以前是随身听，现在是MP3、MP4，千万不要小看这种东西，青少年的听力下降很大的责任在于它们。”南京鼓楼医院耳鼻喉科佘万东主任医师介绍，在影响青少年听力健康的五大因素中，耳机已成为危害最严重的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　 &nbsp;　7岁以下别用MP3、MP4</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　省人民医院耳鼻咽喉科专家赵晓埝表示，娱乐场所的卡拉</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">OK、随身听、MP3等音响设备所产生的噪声是近年来新的致聋致损伤因素，而且越来越突出，影响越来越严重。中大医院耳鼻咽喉科主任黄志纯主任医师说，一般来说，7岁左右的孩子听力等相应功能才完全发育成熟，因此7岁以下的孩子不宜使用MP3、MP4;低年级小学生最好不要配备MP3、MP4，高年级小学生和中学生使用MP3、MP4要严格控制时间，尤其不能长时间连续使用，音量应控制在能听清楚即可，不要过大，连续听MP3、MP4不要超过30分钟。如果感到听力受影响，应及时到医院进行相关检查。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　 &nbsp;　一巴掌打得同学耳聋</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　上小学五年级的小东（化名）是个调皮的孩子，经常和同学打打闹闹的，有一次他和同学小志（化名）打闹时，一巴掌拍过去，正好打到小志的耳朵上，由于用力过猛，小志感到耳朵嗡嗡作响。老师赶忙把他送到医院，结果诊断为外伤性耳聋，中大医院耳鼻咽喉科每月都会碰到三四例这样的病人。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　 &nbsp;　乱掏耳朵差点掏出病</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　13岁的亮亮（化名）有个习惯，特别喜欢掏耳朵，每周都要缠着爸爸妈妈掏耳朵，春节长假最后一天，亮亮又要爸爸为他掏耳屎，正在忙着搓麻将的父亲说没时间，亮亮就自己动手，不料掏得太深，伤到了鼓膜，第二天家人发现后赶紧带到医院检查，结果发现损伤了内耳，经治疗后病情才逐步好转，所幸对听力没有产生大的影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　专家提醒说，青少年不能私自乱掏耳朵，更不可使用公用的器具，以免引起交叉感染</span>;掏耳屎不宜太勤，感到耳内耵聍对听力有影响时，可到医院请专科医生处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　烟花也在威胁着听力</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　据佘主任介绍，一份调查显示，一般鞭炮所产生的声音均在</span>90分贝以上，震耳欲聋的爆竹鞭炮声所产生的脉冲声波对人听力的伤害远远大于工业噪音。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　随着城市烟花开禁，被烟花爆竹炸伤耳朵、炸伤听力去医院救治的人也逐渐增多。天空每放一朵美丽的烟花，噪音都在</span>100分贝以上。由此带来的城市青少年的听力也不同程度地受到伤害。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7834","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答 耳聋饮食原则","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510992672564.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答 耳聋饮食原则\" alt=\"专家向您解答 耳聋饮食原则\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、耳聋食疗方：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.枸杞粥：枸杞子15克，大米适量，煮粥服食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">猪肾粥：猪肾</span>2枚，大米60克，葱白适量。猪肾洗净切块与米合煮成粥，加入葱白及调料服食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.狗肉煲黑豆：狗肉1斤，黑豆60克。共煲极烂，调味分服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.猪肾煲黑豆：猪肾2枚，黑豆60克。共煲烂熟，调味佐膳服食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.羊骨粟米粥：羊骨适量，粟米100克，陈皮5克，生姜3片。共煮粥，盐调味服食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6.羊肾杜仲汤：羊肾1枚，杜仲12克，补骨脂12克。羊肾洗净切块，杜仲、补骨脂用纱布包好，加水共煮熟，食肉饮汤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7.猪肉山萸补骨汤：瘦猪肉100克，山萸肉、补骨脂、知母各10克，龟板20克。将药物先煎去渣，加猪肉煮熟，吃肉饮汤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8.黄酒炖乌鸡：雄乌鸡1只，黄酒1公斤。将鸡宰杀去内脏洗净，放锅内，加入黄酒，煮开后用文火炖至肉烂，用盐调味，食肉饮汤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">9.刀豆煮猪肾：刀豆100粒，猪肾1枚，将猪肾半剖开剔除白网膜，把刀豆放于猪肾内，用细线捆紧，以文火煮熟，用盐调味，吃肉饮汤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">10.羊肉苁蓉粥：精羊肉100克，肉苁蓉20克，大米60克。将肉苁蓉加水煎汁去渣后，入羊肉、大米煮粥，熟后加调料服食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">11.黑豆煨塘虱：黑豆60～90克，塘虱鱼2～4条，去肠脏。共放入瓦锅加适量水，文火煨熟，盐调味服食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">12.鲤鱼脑髓粥：鲤鱼脑髓30克，大米60克，煮粥服食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">二、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">耳聋多吃哪些食物对身体好：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.多吃含铁丰富的食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁易使红细胞变硬，运输氧的能力降低，耳部养分供给不足，可使听觉细胞功能受损，导致听力下降。补铁，则能有效预防和延缓中老年人耳鸣、耳聋的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">45岁以上的人群不分男女，天天铁的摄入量不应少于12毫克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常用食品中紫菜含铁量较多，每百克紫菜含</span>46.8毫克铁，虾皮16.5毫克、海蜇皮17.6毫克、黑芝麻26.3毫克、黄花菜12.6毫克、黑木耳11.9毫克、苋菜10.5毫克，香菜、木耳菜含铁量仅次于苋菜，豆制品平均含铁量约占4至6毫克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.多食含锌食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">导致中老年人耳鸣、耳聋的因素很多，缺锌是一个重要原因。耳蜗内锌的含量大大高于其他器官。而</span>60岁以上的老年人耳蜗内锌的含量明显降低，影响耳蜗的功能而导致听力减退。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">天天应多吃含锌丰富的食物如，鱼、牛肉、鸡肉、鸡蛋、各种海产品、苹果、橘子、核桃、黄瓜、西红柿、白菜、萝卜等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.常吃有活血作用的食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">活血化瘀能扩张血管，改善血液黏稠度，有利于保持耳部小血管的正常微循环。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可常食用黑木耳、韭菜、红葡萄酒、黄酒等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.养成喝牛奶的习惯</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">牛奶中几乎含所有已知的维生素，以维生素</span>A、维生素D、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素E和胡萝卜素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、耳聋最好不要吃哪些食物：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.要减少脂肪的摄入</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大量摄入脂类食物，会使血脂增高，血液黏稠度增大，引起动脉硬化。内耳对供血障碍最敏感，出现血液循环障碍时，会导致听神经营养缺乏，从而产生耳聋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中年人每日脂肪总摄入量应控制在大约</span>40克，应少吃各种动物内脏、肥肉、奶油、蛋黄、鱼子酱、油炸食物等富含脂类的食物。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"11120","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"在日常生活中造成小儿耳聋的元凶有哪些呢  看专家怎么解释的","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516071029549.jpg\" title=\"在日常生活中造成小儿耳聋的元凶有哪些呢  看专家怎么解释的\" alt=\"在日常生活中造成小儿耳聋的元凶有哪些呢  看专家怎么解释的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有了疾病积极治疗，不可掉以轻心。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尤其的宝宝的耳朵。关乎孩子的医生。好好配合医生治疗。以下就是专家给您介绍的在日常生活中</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">造成</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿耳聋的元凶有哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呢</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">掏耳</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当孩子叫嚷</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">说</span>“妈妈我耳朵痒时”</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不注意卫生的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">父母会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">随手</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">取来发夹、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">柴火棒</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">烂七八糟不卫生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">等物在孩子的耳朵里盲目掏挖。这时，只要稍有疏忽或</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不注意不小心碰到孩子鼓膜</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">非常</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">容易戳破孩子耳道深处薄薄的鼓膜，造成鼓膜破裂、穿孔，不仅引起耳痛、出血，而且还使外耳与中耳腔直接相通，细菌也就乘虚而入，引起感染。鼓膜参与声音传导，若鼓膜穿孔会直接影响儿童听力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家提醒预防措施：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在给宝宝</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">掏</span>“耳屎”最好用棉签，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">用宝宝专用棉签</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">轻轻在外耳道转动，然后耳朵朝下，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">耳屎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可自行出来</span>;不要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">养</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">成挖耳习惯而频繁挖耳，一般应</span>1周左右1次，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">实在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">灰尘较多的地方或有</span>“油耳”的人可适当</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">给孩子用棉签擦擦耳朵</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。如果长期不掏耳朵，则可能形成耵聍栓塞，这时应到医院用专门器械取出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">噪声</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">相对于成人</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">来比较</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，孩子们更容易受到</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">外界</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">噪声的伤害，给听力带来</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">非常大的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">损伤，而且往往是在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不知不觉</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的情况下使他们的听力</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢慢</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">减退。虽然</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现在有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">助听器可以帮助孩子们听见</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">外界声音</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，但是，就像近视眼镜不能治愈视力一样，助听器也不能从根本上治愈</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">孩子</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">听力损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家提醒您：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">避免孩子长时间处于嘈杂的环境中，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大人应带孩子</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">避开生活中常见的噪声污染源，比如电视，或者高音量的立体音响。当孩子周围有长时间噪声的时候，父母最好给孩子带上保护听力的耳塞，或者带着孩子远离污染源。要确保家里所有的加热设备和制冷电器在噪声方面都能够达到合格的标准，同时关注孩子在学校和其他生活环境中是否存在噪声污染源。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上内容就是找良网大家介绍的生活中</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">造成</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿耳聋的元凶有哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？为了孩子的健康着想，大人一定要谨慎。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"11187","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小孩先天性耳聋能不能做人工耳蜗呢","content":"<p><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小孩先天性耳聋，双耳听力损失平均是</span>95分贝，请问可以做人工耳蜗吗？如果可以做，那会达到什么效果的呢？做人工耳蜗以后会不会觉得很麻烦的呢？</span></p><p><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4766","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小孩说话不清怎么办","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;background:white\">我儿子现在都13岁了.说话还是不清楚.说话的时候好像舌头短一截，想问大家<strong>小孩说话不清怎么办</strong>，想在北京治疗.哪个医院好一些.跪求.谢谢</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7395","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"常见小儿耳聋的元凶有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510379888827.jpg\" title=\"常见小儿耳聋的元凶有哪些\" alt=\"常见小儿耳聋的元凶有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">常见的儿童耳聋原因有以下几点：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第一：先天因素</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如父母．（有耳聋）遗传或者近亲婚配；胎儿期耳发育不全；</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第二：后天因素</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">急、慢性传染病的后遗症（如麻疹、脑膜炎、脑炎、腮腺炎、伤寒、流感及副流感、带状疱疹、腺病毒感染、梅毒、疟疾等）；</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第三：耳毒性药物中毒</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第四：耳外伤、爆震、噪音；中耳、内耳的感染。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还有一些小儿的耳聋至今还找不出原因，称为突发性耳聋。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为了预防小儿的耳聋，应从婚前、怀孕前、孕期及生后各方面采取保健措施。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2190","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿子两岁多不会说话","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>儿子两岁多不会说话</strong></span></span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不知道怎么办</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，不妨从以下几方面开始排查：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、听力障碍</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">听力是语言发育的基础。语言能力就依靠听觉来模仿说话的声音而学习发展来的。因此，出现听力障碍，就会影响语言的发展。如中耳炎、耵聍堵塞、药物引起的听神经损害等，均可导致小宝宝无法开口说话。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、构音器官疾病</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">喉、舌、唇、腭、声带等都是重要发音器官，若出现舌系带过短、唇裂、腭裂等异常，就会出现发声气流走向失常和发声协调困难，影响发音，如发唇音、腭音不准。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、婴儿孤独症：虽然少见但是相当重要原因之一。表现是</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁时开始说话，到了二三岁时反而&ldquo;沉默不语&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、智力发育问题：智力低下儿既不会注意和模仿别人讲话，也不能理解言语的意义。比如多种先天性脑发育异常、脑组织受到某些代谢性疾病患者。虽然发音器官正常，但对语言的理解能力差，口齿不清，语句不完整，也会导致不能明确地表达自己的意思。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、遗传因素：调查证明，父母小时候开始说话迟，其子女也常常会出现说话迟的现象。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7279","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"哪些因素会导致小儿耳聋","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510280770413.jpg\" title=\"哪些因素会导致小儿耳聋\" alt=\"哪些因素会导致小儿耳聋\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿耳聋危害着孩子的耳朵健康。那么你知道日常生活中，哪些因素会导致小儿耳聋呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　常见小儿致聋</span>“元凶”主要有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.药物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　致聋的药物主要包括氨基糖甙类、水杨酸类、抗肿瘤类、酒精类。常见的有链霉素、双氢链霉素、新霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、万古霉素、紫霉素、托布霉素、巴龙霉素、多黏菌素</span>B、奎宁、阿司匹林等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　预防措施：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　药物致聋是可以预防的。母亲在孕期（特别是</span>3个月内）要禁用一些损害胎儿内耳的药物，如链霉素等。对有药物致耳聋家族史的人群，用药时尤应谨慎，如非用不可时，应从最小剂量开始。禁止对儿童使用对听神经损害严重的药物，如新霉素对内耳毒性最大，使用后可引起双耳感音神经性聋。链霉素硫酸盐与双氢链霉素，前者损伤前庭器官，后者破坏耳蜗器官。必须使用耳毒性药物时，应密切观察，特别是注意有无耳鸣、头晕等现象，做到早期发现，早期采取措施。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.中耳炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　由于耳咽管解剖结构上的特点，幼儿在伤风感冒，以平仰位置吸吮乳汁或恶心、呕吐时，常常会引起中耳腔的细菌感染，发生急性化脓性中耳炎。当中耳腔内脓液不断增多时，孩子会因耳痛加剧而大哭，中耳腔内脓液增多的压力也会引起鼓膜穿孔、破裂。如果不及时就医或治疗不彻底，会造成慢性化脓性中耳炎，对听力的影响将日趋严重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　预防措施：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　中耳炎分为急性中耳炎和慢性中耳炎。急性中耳炎是中耳黏膜的急性化脓性炎症，由咽鼓管途径感染最多见。感冒是引起中耳炎的主要原因之一，预防感冒就能减少中耳炎发病的机会。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　擤鼻涕方法不正确也可导致中耳炎。正确的擤鼻方法：用手指按住一侧鼻孔，稍用力向外擤出另侧鼻孔的鼻涕，用同法再擤另一侧。如果婴幼儿仰卧位吃奶，由于幼儿的咽鼓管比较平直，且管腔较短，内径较宽，奶汁可经咽鼓管呛入中耳引发中耳炎。因此母亲给孩子喂奶时应取坐位，把婴儿抱起呈斜位，头部竖直吸吮奶汁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.外伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　孩子淘气时，有些父母盛怒之下大力给孩子几个巴掌</span>;喜庆佳节，燃放的鞭炮突然在孩子耳边爆炸，巨大气浪直冲耳道内鼓膜;游泳时耳朵撞击水面，以上外力都会造成鼓膜破裂、穿孔，直接造成听力减退。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　预防措施：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　父母应在平时多注意孩子的行动，避免意外。燃放鞭炮时应注意距离，游泳时注意安全。防揪打，揪耳朵、打耳光都对耳朵有害。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"7393","isDel":0,"createAt":1510379192625,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿耳聋病因，孩子为什么会耳聋","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿耳聋病因，孩子为什么会耳聋</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为什么孩子出生后会耳聋呢</span>?很多家长都存在这个疑问，很多人认为儿童是不会患上中耳炎的，其实很多小儿中耳炎症状常常被大家所忽视，所以在此，专家提醒广大家长朋友们一定注意儿童的耳部健康!下面由我们专家为我们讲解一下。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510380003905.jpg\" title=\"小儿耳聋病因，孩子为什么会耳聋?\" alt=\"小儿耳聋病因，孩子为什么会耳聋?\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">先天性原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">先天性耳聋与遗传因素、孕期和产程有关</span>.如果孕妇在怀孕期间感染过风疹、巨细胞病毒、单纯性疱疹病毒、梅毒都可能导致新生儿患有先天性耳聋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孕妇在怀孕期间服用过抗糖尿病药物如降糖灵、氨基糖甙类药物如庆大霉素、卡那霉素等也可以导致胎儿耳聋</span>.孕妇在怀孕期间接触过放射线、做过放射线治疗或患甲状腺功能减退等疾病,也可能引起新生儿耳聋.</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">噪声</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">噪声是直接造成听力损失的重要因素，也是小儿耳聋的重要诱因。胎儿妈妈肚子里时，如果长时间待在噪音环境下，出生后孩子小儿耳聋的几率很大。也有这样的病例。出生后的宝宝一个月左右就会形成不较为完善的听觉，如果周围化境噪音严重，往往会给孩子造成听力影响。噪音大小的衡量标准是用分贝为单位，在家里轻轻谈话的声音为</span>30分贝，普通谈话声为40分贝，高声说话为80分贝，大声喧哗或高音喇叭为90分贝。40分贝以下的声音对儿童无不良影响，超过70分贝的噪音会对小儿的听觉系统造成损害。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">疾病</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">后天性耳聋有的与新生儿在生产过程中发生新生儿窒息、新生儿溶血、产时外伤有关。新生儿在出生后如果感染过流脑、乙脑、麻疹、猩红热、伤寒、结核性脑膜炎、流感、腮腺炎、风疹、水痘等病毒</span>,也会导致耳聋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中耳炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">之所以着重提出中耳炎是因为儿童患上慢性中耳炎后如果不及时治疗</span>,往往会演变成感应神经聋。而生活中家长经常因为各种疏忽而导致孩子患上中耳炎。感冒是引起中耳炎主要原因之一，预防感冒就能减少中耳炎的发病的机会。擤鼻涕方法不正确也可导致中耳炎。正确的擤鼻涕方法：用手指按住一侧鼻孔，稍用力向处擤出另一侧鼻孔的鼻涕，用同法再擤另一侧。如果婴幼儿仰卧位吃奶，由于幼儿的咽鼓管比较平直，且管腔较短，内径较宽，奶汁可经咽鼓管呛入中耳引发中耳炎。因此母亲给孩子喂奶时应取坐位，把婴儿抱起呈斜位，头部竖直吸吮奶叶。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">药物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">耳毒性药物也是导致孩子耳聋的重要因素，致聋的药物主要包括氨基糖甘类、水杨酸类、抗肿瘤类、酒精类。常见的有链霉素、双氢链霉素、新霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、万古霉素、紫霉素、托布霉素、巴霉素、多黏菌素</span>B、奎宁、阿司匹林等。虽然现在医院大多都已禁止这些药物，但在医疗水平比较低的地方仍有使用，所以家长也要注意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">外伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孩子淘气时，有些父母盛怒之下大力给孩子几个巴掌</span>;喜庆佳节，燃放的鞭炮突然在孩子耳边爆炸，巨大气浪直冲耳道内鼓膜;游泳时耳朵撞击水面，以上外力都会造成鼓膜破裂、穿孔，直接造成听力减退。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span 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