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style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510729500674.jpg\" title=\"缺铁性贫血应该如何预防\" alt=\"缺铁性贫血应该如何预防\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍缺铁性贫血应该如何预防，常见预防措施有哪些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血预防</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.预防</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1)做好喂养指导：提倡母乳喂养，及时添加含铁丰富且铁吸收率高的辅食品，如肝、瘦肉、鱼等，并注意膳食的合理搭配。妊娠及哺乳期妇女适当补充铁剂。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2)婴幼儿食品加入适量铁剂进行强化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3)对早产儿、低体重儿应及早给予铁剂预防。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4)在钩虫流行区应进行大规模的寄生虫防治工作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5)及时根治各种慢性消化道出血的疾病等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.临床表现</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">面色萎黄或苍白、神疲乏力、纳少便溏，舌质淡红，苔薄腻，脉细。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.其他注意事项</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">易感染，如伴有口腔炎、舌炎等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7625","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答  缺铁性贫血饮食原则","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510729216933.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  缺铁性贫血饮食原则\" alt=\"专家向您解答  缺铁性贫血饮食原则\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">一、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血的饮食上适宜吃的</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)高蛋白饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">蛋白质是合成血红蛋白的原料，应注意膳食补充，每日数量以</span>80克左右为宜，可选用动物肝脏、瘦肉类、蛋、奶及豆制品等优质蛋白质食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)进食含铁丰富的食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">含铁量丰富的食物有动物肝脏、肾、舌，鸭肫、乌贼、海蜇、虾米、蛋黄等动物性食品，以及芝麻、海带、黑木耳、紫菜、发菜、香菇、黄豆、黑豆、腐竹、红腐乳、芹菜、荠菜、大枣、葵花子、核桃仁等植物性食品。提倡使用铁锅。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)膳食中应包括含维生素丰富的食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">特别是</span>B族维生素和维生素C对防治贫血有很好效果。　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、缺铁性贫血不适宜：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">（</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">）</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">忌饮茶，尤其是忌饮浓茶，因茶中鞣酸可阻止铁的吸收。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">（2）</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">纠正不良的饮食习惯，如偏食、素食主义等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">（3）</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">适量脂肪摄入，每日以</span>50克左右为宜。脂肪不可摄入过多，否则会使消化吸收功能降低及抑制造血功能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">三、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食疗方</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">（一）</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脾气虚弱型</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）临床表现</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">面色萎黄或苍白、神疲乏力、纳少便溏，舌质淡红，苔薄腻，脉细。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）食疗药膳</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">猪血印克，紫菜</span>300克(泡好)，同放入铁锅炒熟吃。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">黄芪</span>30克，母鸡1只(1000克)，粳米100克，将母鸡宰杀去毛及内脏(切块)，和黄芪放入锅加水煮成浓汤，用此浓汤和粳米煮粥，调味食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">红参</span>10克(切片)，圆肉15克，粳米100克，同煮粥食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">[组方] 新鲜菠菜500克，猪血250克，盐、味精适量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">[做法]：菠菜洗净，用开水烫一下，切段。猪血洗净，切小块先放入锅铁锅内加水煮开，然后加入菠菜一起煮汤，熟后根据个人口味调味。每日或隔日一次，连服2—3次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">[功效] 猪血价廉物美，每100克含铁高达45毫克，堪称“养血之王”。中医认为菠菜性甘凉，能养血、止血、敛阴、润燥。因此此汤具有补铁养血之功效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">（二）气血两虚型</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）临床表现</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">面色苍白、倦怠无力、头晕心悸、少气懒言，舌质淡胖，苔薄白，脉濡细。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）食疗药膳</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">煎当归</span>15克，枸杞15克，猪肝60克，煮汤调味服食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">黑豆</span>50克，圆肉20克，大枣50克，水煎煮熟服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">黑木耳</span>10克，大枣15枚，瘦猪肉60克，共煮汤食用。每日2次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">[组方] 阿胶15克，红枣10枚，黑木耳10克，糯米100g。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">[做法]：将阿胶捣碎备用。黑木耳温水泡发，洗净。大枣去核。将黑木耳、大枣与糯米煮粥将熟时，加入阿胶，搅化即可。每日早、晚餐温热服食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">[功效] 黑木耳益气补血，每1百克黑木耳里含铁98毫克，是各种食物中含铁量最高的。.阿胶能促进骨髓造血功能，明显提高红细胞和血红蛋白含量;红枣养血补气。此粥益气补血，适用于血虚头晕及缺铁性贫血等症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">[组方]：猪肝200克，芹菜300克，酱油25克，糖、盐适量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">[做法]：1.将猪肝去筋膜，洗净切成薄片，加适量盐搅匀，待用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">芹菜洗净，切段。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.将油锅烧至六成油温，投入猪肝，待变色后，倒入漏勺沥油。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.锅中留油少许，投入芹菜旺火煸炒，待熟前加入酱油、白糖、精盐，再倒入猪肝，翻炒几下，立即出锅。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">[功效]本菜谱富含铁质和叶酸，对于有贫血倾向的妇女和婴幼儿是日常食补的佳品。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8052","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"贫血会引发什么疾病","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">贫血相信大家都不陌生，可是又有多少人知道它的危害的严重性，现实的生活中很少在意它的存在，导致了严重的后果，具体贫血有哪些危害，我们有请专家给我们详细的介绍一下，<strong>贫血会引发什么疾病</strong>？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511317793462.jpg\" title=\"贫血会引发什么疾病\" alt=\"贫血会引发什么疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、严重的贫血可使心肌缺氧而发生心力衰竭，另一方面，心肌能量来源的激活需要借助于B12的作用，如果 B12缺乏，则能影响ATP的激活，而加重心肌的障碍，促使心力衰竭的发生，因此对严重的巨幼细胞贫血患者，在治疗开始时，应注意有无心血管疾病，以便采取必要的措施，防止意外事故的发生。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、出血：血小板减少及其他凝血因子的缺乏，本病出血者也不少见有时也可发生脑出血或其他部位出血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、痛风：严重的巨幼细胞贫血可见骨髓内无效造血引起的血细胞破坏亢进，致使血清内尿酸值异常升高，引起痛风发作，但极为罕见。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、精神异常：严重的巨幼细胞贫血不仅可发生外周神经炎，亦有发生精神异常者，如兴奋不安，忧郁寡言，甚至梦游症等，这可能与Vit B12缺乏所致的脑神经组织异常有关。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"12218","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小孩子有缺铁性贫血怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小孩子有缺铁性贫血，不懂这种缺铁性贫血是否会影响到孩子的发育，对于治疗现在给孩子吃得东西很多，补铁的食物都覆盖有了，现在治疗缺铁性贫血的药有哪些，缺铁性贫血预防</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">方法。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8260","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"女性缺铁性贫血吃什么好","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511676898243.jpg\" title=\"女性缺铁性贫血吃什么好\" alt=\"女性缺铁性贫血吃什么好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">女性是贫血的一大群体，特殊的生理条件决定了女人容易贫血的体质，且贫血不是独立存在的，身体一旦贫血就会影响其他器官，带来身体的危害，那么女人贫血的吃哪些食物补血呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">女性缺铁性贫血吃什么好呢</span>­ ？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、葡萄干</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小编提醒：目前很多女性深受贫血的困扰，特别是不爱吃肉的女性，植物中虽然也含有铁元素，但是毕竟没有肉类高，所以为了避免缺铁性贫血，女性应该注意合理的饮食搭配，避免挑食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、猪肝</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这补铁怎么能少了猪肝这种食物，当然首选的就是猪肝啊！主干中不仅富含大量的铁质，而且还含有大量的蛋白质、维生素等叶酸物质，含有全面的营养物质，但是注意的是，因为在猪肝中含有大量的胆固醇，所以为了健康着想，一次性不要摄入过多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、大豆</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">都是豆制品是每个爱美女性的好朋友，它的营养价值能够和肉类相媲美。素食中大豆的含铁量比较多，虽然本身含铁量大，但是动物的铁质的吸收率要稍微好一些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、牛肉</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">牛肉的营养价值跟猪肝一样同样很高，患有胃病的患者，平常多多摄入牛肉还能够达到健脾胃的功效。但是注意的一点就是，不是所有的好食物适合每一类人，对于宝宝补铁，如果用牛肉来补铁，那么一定要炖煮很烂，这样牛肉中的粗纤维才能被宝宝吸收。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5568","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"缺铁性贫血是什么原因引起的、缺铁性贫血的症状","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">铁是人体中的重要微量元素，也是构成红细胞和血红蛋白的重要元素。缺铁性贫血是由于体内的贮存铁缺乏，或铁利用障碍引起的一种低色素性贫血。造成缺铁性贫血的病因很多，如婴幼儿喂养不当，儿童与青少年的偏食和鼻出血，月经期妇女的月经量过多，多次妊娠哺乳、某些病理因素如胃大部切除、慢性失血、慢性腹泻、萎缩性胃炎和钩虫感染等都可引发缺铁性贫血。如果某些疾病合并发贫血，后果会更严重，导致生活质量下降，病情加重，预后不良，甚至死亡。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"缺铁性贫血是什么原因引起的、缺铁性贫血的症状\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503414036458.jpg\" alt=\"缺铁性贫血是什么原因引起的、缺铁性贫血的症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"451\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">缺铁性贫血此类患者中以儿童和女性患者为多。缺铁性贫血的实验检查非常简单，血常规检查就可以初筛。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">缺铁性贫血的一个特点是小细胞低色素性贫血，且有红细胞体积大小不等现象。因此进行血常规检查时首先要关注的是红细胞数量（</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">RBC</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）、血红蛋白</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">(HGB)</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、平均红细胞体积</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">(MCV)</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、平均细胞血红蛋白量</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">(MCH)</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、平均细胞血红蛋白浓度（</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">MCHC</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）这几项指标。一般情况下患者红细胞和血红蛋白会出现下降，但血红蛋白下降更明显；另一特点是小细胞性和红细胞体积大小不等，因此</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">MCV</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">会出现明显降低（常低于</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">80fl</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，严重时可低于</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">60fl</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">），而</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">RDW</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">会有明显升高</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">(&gt;15%)</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">；此外</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">MCH</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">常低于</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">26pg</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">MCHC</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">常小于</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">300g/L</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">进一步的确诊还需要做更多的有关缺铁性贫血的相关检查。临床上用于确认缺铁性贫血的化验指标还有很多，但专家建议以下几个筛查指标对诊断缺铁性贫血非常重要：①血清铁（</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">SI</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&lt;8.95</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">mol/L(50</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">g/dl)</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">；②总铁结合力</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">(TIBC)&gt;64.44</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">mol/L (360</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">g/dl)</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">；③转铁蛋白饱和度（</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">TS</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&lt;15%</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">；④血清铁蛋白（</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">SF</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&lt;12</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">g/L</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。此外红细胞铁蛋白测定</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&lt;6.5ag/RBC,</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">红细胞游离原卟啉</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">(FEP)&gt;0.9</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">mol/L</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">或</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&gt;4.5g/gHb, </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">也表示铁的缺乏。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<img title=\"缺铁性贫血是什么原因引起的、缺铁性贫血的症状\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503413737727.jpg\" alt=\"缺铁性贫血是什么原因引起的、缺铁性贫血的症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /> </span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">如果有必要，可以进行骨髓穿刺检查来进行确诊。如果想查清贫血的病因或查清原发病，还需多次进行粪便潜血实验、尿常规检查、血液肝肾功能检查、生化或免疫学实验、胃肠道</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">X</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">线检查、胃镜检查等，以确定造成缺铁性贫血的病因。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"缺铁性贫血是什么原因引起的、缺铁性贫血的症状\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503414382501.jpg\" alt=\"缺铁性贫血是什么原因引起的、缺铁性贫血的症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">缺铁性贫血其实并不可怕，及时诊断、积极治疗、根除导致缺铁性贫血的病因，一般经过铁剂治疗后就会很容易康复，效果也不错，治疗和诊断的费用并不很高。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">如果你经常感到疲乏，劳累，尤其是女性朋友和和孩子，千万要引起重视，及早去医院就诊，如有类似上面介绍的异常改变，则需进行更专业的缺铁性贫血确证实验。早发现，早治疗对疗效有非常重要的意义。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7628","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答 缺铁性贫血一般治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510729293224.png\" title=\"专家向您解答 缺铁性贫血一般治疗\" alt=\"专家向您解答 缺铁性贫血一般治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、缺铁性贫血西医治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般来说缺铁性贫下用中医治疗效果较好，但当病人</span>Hb小于60g/L,并有继续出血，单独中药治疗无效时可考虑用西药铁剂治疗，必要时可用肌内注射补铁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">（一）病因治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">应尽可能地去除导致缺铁的病因。单纯的铁剂补充只能使血象恢复。如对原发病忽视，不能使贫血得到彻底的治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、铁剂的补充</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">铁剂的补充治疗以口服为宜，每天元素铁</span>150～200mg即可。常用的是亚铁制剂(琥珀酸亚铁或富马酸亚铁)。于进餐时或餐后服用，以减少药物对胃肠道的刺激。铁剂忌与茶同服，否则易与茶叶中的鞣酸结合成不溶解的沉淀，不易被吸收。钙盐及镁盐亦可抑制铁的吸收，应避免同时服用。患者服铁剂后，自觉症状可以很快地恢复。网织红细胞一般于服后3～4天上升，7天左右达高峰。血红蛋白于2周后明显上升，1～2个月后达正常水平。在血红蛋白恢复正常后，铁剂治疗仍需继续服用，待血清铁蛋白恢复到50µg/L再停药。如果无法用血清铁蛋白监测，则应在血红蛋白恢复正常后，继续服用铁剂3个月，以补充体内应有的贮存铁量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果患者对口服铁剂不能耐受，不能吸收或失血速度快须及时补充者，可改用胃肠外给药。常用的是右旋醣酐铁或山梨醇铁肌内注射。治疗总剂量的计算方法是：所需补充铁</span>(mg)=(150-患者Hb g/L)?3.4(按每1000gHb中含铁3.4g)?体重(kg)?0.065(正常人每kg体重的血量约为65m1)?1.5(包括补充储存铁)。上述公式可简化为：所需补充铁(mg)=(150-患者Hb g/L)?体重(kg)?0.33。首次给注射量应为50mg，如无不良反应，第2次可增加到100mg，以后每周注射2～3次，直到总剂量用完。约有5%～13%的患者于注射铁剂后可发生局部肌肉疼痛、淋巴结炎、头痛、头晕、发热、荨麻疹及关节痛等，多为轻度及暂时的。偶尔(约2.6%)可出现过敏性休克，会有生命危险，故注射时应有急救的设备(肾上腺素、氧气及复苏设备等)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、 口服铁剂</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑴ 硫酸亚铁 因缺铁而血红素合成减少，缺铁性贫血的红细胞游离原卟啉500μg /L(正常200～400μg /L)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑵ 富马酸铁 0.2 g/次，3次/日。含铁量较高，奏效较快。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑶ 枸橼酸铁铵 常配成10%溶液内服，10ml/次，3次/日。为三价铁，不易吸收，但能代替片剂。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑷ 力蜚能 为铁配体复合物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑸ 速力菲 为琥珀酸亚铁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有胃肠道疾病或急需增加铁供应者可选用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑴ 右旋糖酐铁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑵ 山梨醇铁：肌注局部有疼痛，全身反应同右旋糖酐铁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(二) 纠正缺铁病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.防治寄生虫病，如驱除钩虫等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.治疗慢性胃肠疾患。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.积极治疗慢性失血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.给易感人员以预防性铁剂治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中医认为，脾虚是本病的关键，故健脾益气生血是主要治法。因脾为后天之本，气血生化之源，脾健则气血化源充足。</span>“气为血帅，血为气母”，血虚伴有不同程度的气虚，故补血不宜单用补血药，而应当配伍补气药，以达到益气生血的目的，并配服含有铁质的药物制剂，其疗效显著。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">（三）预后</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血的预后取决于原发病是否能治疗。治疗原发病、纠正饮食习惯及制止出血后，补充铁剂治疗可使血红蛋白较快地恢复正常。如治疗不满意，失败的原因常为</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①诊断错误：贫血不是由缺铁所致;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②合并慢性疾病(如感染、炎症、肿瘤或尿毒症等)干扰了铁剂的治疗;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③造成缺铁的病因未消除，铁剂的治疗未能补偿丢失的铁量;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④同时合并有叶酸或维生素B12缺乏影响血红蛋白的恢复;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑤铁剂治疗中的不恰当(包括每天剂量不足，疗程不够，未注意食物或其他药物对铁吸收的影响等)</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8263","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"为什么会造成缺铁性贫血","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511677469557.png\" title=\"为什么会造成缺铁性贫血\" alt=\"为什么会造成缺铁性贫血\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血是最多见的一种贫血，是指体内可用来制造血红蛋白的贮存铁已被用尽，红细胞生成障碍所致的贫血，特点是骨髓、肝、脾及其他组织中缺乏可染色铁，血清铁蛋白浓度降低，血清铁浓度和血清转铁蛋白饱和度亦均降低。表现为小细胞低色素性贫血。那么究竟是什么原因导致了缺铁性贫血的发生呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、铁的需要量增加而摄入不足</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮食不合理：如挑食、偏食、节食等</span>;需要量增加：生长发育期的婴幼儿、儿童。月经过多、妊娠期或哺乳期的妇女铁的需要量增多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、铁的吸收不良</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食物中的铁主要在十二指肠及空肠上部被吸收，肠黏膜微绒毛在铁吸收转运中发挥重要作用。铁进入肠黏膜细胞后一部分与细胞内的去铁蛋白结合成铁蛋白，另一部分通过肠黏膜细胞入血，与血浆中的转铁蛋白（</span>β1球蛋白）结合，随血循环运送到骨髓等需铁或储铁组织。一般认为肠粘膜细胞对铁的吸收有调节作用，当体内储铁充足或造血功能减退时铁吸收减少，肠黏膜铁蛋白随肠黏膜细胞脱落排除体外（肠黏膜细胞生存期 2～3天）;在缺铁和造血功能增强时，铁通过肠黏膜细胞进入血流的量增多。真正因铁的吸收障碍而发生缺铁性贫血者比较少见。一般见于胃切除后食物迅速进入空肠，不经十二指肠。各种不同原因引起的长期严重腹泻、慢性肠炎等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、失铁</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（一）由于铁主要存在于血红蛋白中，因此慢性失血等于失铁，是缺铁性贫血最多见、最重要的原因。在缺铁性贫血中占</span>80%以上。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、成年男性及绝经期妇女，多见于慢性消化道出血，如胃、十二指肠溃疡、钩虫病、胃炎、胃癌等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、老年患者发生缺铁性贫血尤其要警惕消化道肿瘤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、多次急性大失血如食道和胃底静脉破裂，也常发生缺铁性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、女性最常见的原因是月经量过多，尤其是青春期和带环避孕的妇女。当月经量超过80毫升时，相当于丢失铁40毫克。一般食物不足以补充，久而久之即可发生缺铁性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、3-4岁以上儿童缺铁性贫血多见于肠道寄生虫。溶血性贫血伴含铁血黄素尿或血红蛋白尿等均可引起缺铁性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">（二）游离铁丢失增加</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">萎缩性胃炎、胃大部切除术及长期严重腹泻患者，因上皮细胞更新加快，游离铁丢失增多，引起铁缺乏。血红蛋白尿，如阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿、人工瓣膜、心脏内粘液瘤，铁从尿中排出，引起缺铁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、长期应用影响铁吸收的饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">牛奶、茶叶、咖啡和钙剂影响铁吸收，尤其长期饮茶、甚至吃茶，长期喝咖啡以及不必要补充钙剂。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上内容就是四种原因导致缺铁性贫血的详细介绍吗，祝您健康。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"7622","isDel":0,"createAt":1510728551931,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  缺铁性贫血是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510728914374.jpg\" title=\"缺铁性贫血是怎么回事\" alt=\"缺铁性贫血是怎么回事\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍缺铁性贫血的病理病因，缺铁性贫血主要是由什么原因引起的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">主要病因：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">需铁量增加而铁摄入不足，铁吸收障碍，铁丢失过多</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血疾病病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一）病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肝、脾、骨髓等单核</span>-巨噬细胞系统含铁量约1000mg左右，可供人体制造1/3 血容量的血红蛋白之用，而且血红蛋白分解释放的铁也几乎全部为人体所重复利用。短时性食物铁的缺乏或缺铁增多，一般都很少缺铁。下列各种因素就容易产生缺铁性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、需铁量增加而摄入量不足</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童在生长期和婴儿哺乳期需铁量增加，尤其是早产儿、孪生儿或母亲原有贫血者。婴儿原来铁贮量已不足，如果仅以含铁较少的人乳喂养，出牙后又不及时补给蛋类、青菜类、肉类和动物肝等含铁较多的副食品，即可导致缺铁性贫血。妊娠和哺乳期中需铁量增加，加之妊娠期胃肠功能紊乱，胃酸缺乏，影响铁吸睡，尤其是在多次妊娠后，很容易引起缺铁性贫血。青少年因生长迅速，需铁量增加，尤以青年妇女，由于月经失血，若长期所食食物含铁不足，也可发生缺铁。最常见的原因是食物中铁的含量不足、偏食或吸收不良。食物中的血红素铁容易被吸收，且不受食物组成及胃酸的影响。非血红素铁则需要先变成</span>Fe2 才能被吸收。蔬菜、谷类、茶叶中的磷酸盐、植酸、丹宁酸等可影响铁的吸收。成年人每天铁的需要量约为1～2mg。男性1mg/d即够，生育年龄的妇女及生长发育的青少年铁的需要增多，应为1.5～2mg/d。如膳食中铁含量丰富而体内贮存铁量充足，一般极少会发生缺铁。 造成铁摄入不足的其他原因是药物或胃肠疾患影响了铁的吸收，某些金属如镓、镁的摄入，制酸剂中的碳酸钙和硫酸镁，溃疡病时服用的H2抑制剂等，均可抑制铁的吸收。萎缩性胃炎、胃及十二指肠手术后胃酸减少影响铁的吸收等，均是造成铁摄入不足的原因。此外，妊娠期平均失血1300ml(约680mg铁)需每天补铁2.5mg。在妊娠的后6个月，每天需要补铁3～7mg。哺乳期铁的需要量增加0.5～1mg/d。如补充不足均会导致铁的负平衡。如多次妊娠则铁的需要量更要增加。献血员每次献血400ml约相当于丢失铁200mg。约8%的男性献血员及23%女性献血员的血清铁蛋白降低。如在短期内多次献血，情况会加重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、贮存铁消耗过多</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于体内总铁量的</span>2/3存在于红细胞内，因此反复、多量失血可显著消耗体内铁贮量。钩虫病引起慢性少量肠道出血、上消化道溃疡反复多次出血、多年肛肠出血或妇女月经量过多等长期的损失，最终导致体内铁贮量不足，以致发生缺铁性贫血。此外，阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿、人造机械心瓣膜引起的机械性溶血，以及特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症，均可因长期尿内失铁而致贫血。正常人每天从胃肠道、泌尿道及皮肤上皮细胞中丢失的铁约为1mg。妇女在月经期、分娩和哺乳时有较多的铁丢失。临床上铁丢失过多在男性常是由于胃肠道出血，而女性则常是由于月经过多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、游离铁丧失过多</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">激离铁可随胃肠道上皮细胞衰老和不断脱落而丧失。在萎缩性胃炎、胃大部切除以及脂肪泻时，上皮细胞更新率加愉，所以游离铁丧失也增多。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">缺铁不仅引起血红素合成减少，而且由于红细胞内含铁酶</span>(如细胞色素氧化酶等)活性降低，影响电子传递系统，可相起脂质、蛋白质及糖代谢异常，导致红细胞异常，易于在脾内破坏而缩短其生命期。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:48px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">人体内的铁是呈封闭式循环的。正常情况下，铁的吸收和排泄保持着动态的平衡，人体一般不会缺铁，只在需要增加、铁的摄入不足及慢性失血等情况下造成长期铁的负平衡才致缺铁。造成缺铁的病因可分为铁摄入不足和丢失过多两大类。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1090,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510728551936,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510728551936,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1026","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"病因","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}