{"nowTime30":1785127214686,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"一、呼吸道感染：　　1.细菌或病毒感染，如急性上呼吸道炎、慢性副鼻窦炎、慢性咽炎、咽后壁脓肿、急性会厌炎、白喉、急性喉炎、喉气管支气管炎、急性支气管炎、慢性支气管炎、支气管扩张、肺结核、支气管内膜结核、急性微细支气管炎、肺炎、肺脓肿、麻疹、百日咳，是小儿咳嗽的并发症，所以应当予以重视。　　2.霉菌感","keywords":"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽有哪些并发疾病_洞医","title":"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽有哪些并发疾病_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1431","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430686832,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿咳嗽","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"66656da6bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿咳嗽论坛_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽论坛_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽论坛_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:治疗小儿咳嗽最佳偏方_小儿咳嗽有什么办法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"治疗小儿咳嗽最佳偏方_小儿咳嗽有什么办法\",\"title\":\"治疗小儿咳嗽最佳偏方_小儿咳嗽有什么办法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿咳嗽症状有哪些_小儿热咳嗽症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽症状有哪些_小儿热咳嗽症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽症状有哪些_小儿热咳嗽症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿咳嗽后果_小儿咳嗽危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽后果_小儿咳嗽危害\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽后果_小儿咳嗽危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩咳嗽吃什么好得快_小孩咳嗽有痰吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩咳嗽吃什么好得快_小孩咳嗽有痰吃什么好\",\"title\":\"小孩咳嗽吃什么好得快_小孩咳嗽有痰吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事\",\"title\":\"小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿积食咳嗽怎么办_小孩积食会引起咳嗽吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿积食咳嗽怎么办_小孩积食会引起咳嗽吗\",\"title\":\"小儿积食咳嗽怎么办_小孩积食会引起咳嗽吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩喝点什么预防咳嗽_预防孩子咳嗽小妙招等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩喝点什么预防咳嗽_预防孩子咳嗽小妙招\",\"title\":\"小孩喝点什么预防咳嗽_预防孩子咳嗽小妙招\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿咳嗽有痰怎么办、儿童咳嗽怎么办、小儿咳嗽吃什么好、小儿咳嗽偏方、宝妈们的治疗经验及治疗心得等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽有痰怎么办_小儿咳嗽吃什么好_小儿咳嗽偏方_儿童咳嗽怎么办\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽有痰怎么办_小儿咳嗽吃什么好_小儿咳嗽偏方_儿童咳嗽怎么办\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2469","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿咳嗽 积极排痰是关键","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486298879667.jpg\" title=\"1486298879667.jpg\" alt=\"57bd6457aead9.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　孩子身体娇弱，父母稍有大意，未及时防寒保暖，咳嗽就会盯上你的宝贝。与成人不同的是，孩子的咳嗽反射机能发育还不完善，当有痰液堵在喉咙时，孩子往往不能很好地将痰液咳出，造成呼吸不畅，影响健康。作为家长，如果能够帮助孩子有效排痰，则不仅能够帮助孩子通畅呼吸道，而且也有助于炎症的消散。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　<strong>发生咳嗽 正确排痰</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　提及排痰，很多家长都能想到要用药物，如止咳糖浆，但对于孩子来说，却未必都能接受药物的味道。而且光止咳不能有效排痰，可能造成痰液潴留在呼吸道内，阻塞呼吸道，停药后咳嗽反而会加剧。其实，在日常生活中，除了药物排痰的方法外，还有其他一些简单的方法。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　<strong>水蒸气排痰法</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　一杯热气腾腾的开水，在它放凉喝下去之前，可以利用其上升的水蒸气通过鼻翼的一张一翕来稀释痰液。这种方法适用于年龄稍大些的孩子，且家长在治疗过程中要做好防护，以防孩子烫伤。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　具体方法是让孩子的口鼻对准盛有开水的杯子，深呼气、深吸气，从而使水蒸气吸入气管、支气管达到稀释痰液、减轻呼吸道黏膜充血和水肿的目的，每次持续20分钟左右。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　<strong>药物排痰法</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　关于药物排痰法，首先需要强调的一点是所有药物均应遵医嘱使用。常用的排痰药物包括中药与西药，如棕色合剂(复方甘草合剂)、必嗽平(溴己新)等，二者作用机理不同，但效用一致，皆为稀释痰液，便于咳出。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　不过对于一些“顽固型”痰液，即痰多、黏稠、难以咳出时，应使用必咳平、痰易净、α-糜蛋白酶等；而对于色白而黏稠型痰液，且使用上述化痰药物无效时，可选用乙酰半胱氨酸(痰易净)，该药可使痰中黏蛋白分解，从而使痰液变得稀薄，易于咳出。除此以外，化痰效果明显的还有猴枣散、半夏露、祛痰灵、竹沥颗粒、小儿葫芦散等中成药。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　<strong>拍背排痰法</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　这种方法通常在孩子咳痰咳不出时应急使用，可促使肺部及支气管内的痰液借助重力和震动向大气管方向流动，促进心脏和肺部的血液循环，有利于炎症消散。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　操作方法为：在孩子咳嗽的间歇期，如果孩子为坐位，则家长可用空掌于背部从下往上轻轻叩击；如果孩子为卧位，则家长拍左侧时使其向左侧卧，拍右侧时使其向右侧卧，两侧交替进行。在拍背的同时，边拍边鼓励孩子咳嗽，每次拍背时间为5～10分钟，每天拍2～3次，连续三四天就能见到效果。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　在拍背的过程中，家长还应注意观察孩子的脸色和呼吸变化，如有脸色发紫或呼吸不顺畅的现象，应稍作休息，等孩子呼吸平稳后再继续。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　<strong>饮食调理排痰法</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　这种方法可谓“最无痛苦”的方法，在味蕾的享受过程中得到治疗而逐渐康复。如果孩子由于外感风寒而引起咳嗽、多痰且痰色发白、大便偏干，则可给其熬一碗杏仁粥(将杏仁去皮，在米粒快熟时加入杏仁，至粥黏稠后加些白糖调味)；如果孩子由于外感风热而引起咳嗽、咽喉疼痛且痰色发黄、大便秘结，则可给其饮用双花桃仁汁(金银花、菊花、桃仁加水浸泡半小时后煮半小时，取汁加蜂蜜少许)；如果孩子为干咳、久咳，则可食用麦冬天冬粥(麦冬、天冬加水煮半小时，取汁弃渣，放入粳米煮粥)；如果孩子痰多、久咳且大便秘结、咽喉不畅，则可给其煲一锅罗汉果猪肺汤(罗汉果、白萝卜、猪肺煲汤，吃猪肺喝汤)；如果孩子痰多、久咳且不易咳出，则可给其炖一只梨(1g川贝粉与适量冰糖放入去核的梨中，上锅隔水蒸20分钟，食梨喝汤)；如果孩子干咳、久咳且面部升火、手足心发烫，则可给其吃碗沙参银耳汤(沙参加水煮半小时，取汁去渣，加入泡好的银耳及冰糖煮半小时食用)。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　<strong>　咳嗽期间&nbsp; 正确护理</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　在孩子咳嗽期间，家长除了运用以上一些排痰法外，还应注意以下一些生活细节，才能帮助孩子尽快康复。但如果病情特别严重，应及时带孩子就医。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　☆ 环境要求</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　保持室内的湿度对咳嗽的孩子尤为重要，合适的湿度可使呼吸道黏膜湿润，从而利于黏膜表面纤毛的摆动，利于排痰。如果室内为木地板，则可用干净的湿布抹地板，并于室内放置一盆水；如果室内为地砖或水泥地等，则可于清扫干净后在地上洒一些水(注意防滑)，以保持空气相对湿度在60%～65%。除此以外，还应每天定时开窗通风15～30分钟，以保持室内空气新鲜。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　☆ 暂时舍弃一些食物</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　有些易使咳嗽加重的食物，如生冷、油炸、辛辣等刺激性食物，瓜子、花生、巧克力等含油脂较多的食物，咸鱼、咸肉、糖果、蜜饯等口味较重的食物，应避免在孩子咳嗽期间给其食用。在这方面，家长要做好教育和监督工作。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　☆ 鼓励多摄入一些食物</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　孩子生病后，不仅食欲差，而且一般还会伴有不同程度的脱水，从而加重呼吸道炎症和分泌物的黏稠度。因此，鼓励孩子多喝温白开水可以帮助痰液稀释，使痰容易咳出，而且多喝水也可增加尿量，使有害物质从尿中排出。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　此外，咳嗽期间，家长应多给孩子吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，如梨、藕、苹果、柑橘、猕猴桃、萝卜、丝瓜、绿叶蔬菜等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　☆ 先排痰 再镇咳</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　孩子的咳痰能力较差，多数情况下，痰液会堵在咽喉及气管导致细菌感染，从而发展成肺炎。所以，排出痰液远比使痰液潴留于呼吸道的镇咳来得重要。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　<strong>TIPS：简易分辨咳嗽病因</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　如果晨起咳嗽，则多半是慢性疾病，如过敏性咳嗽、上呼吸道慢性炎症、慢性支气管炎等；如果夜间咳嗽，则有可能是哮喘、急性痉挛性喉炎等疾病。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　普通感冒为咳嗽时带痰，不伴随气喘或是急促的呼吸，不分昼夜；哮喘为持续咳嗽并常常伴有喘鸣或气喘，咳嗽时间长达2周以上，晚上或在运动后，或接触到花粉、冷空气、动物皮屑、粉尘时，咳嗽会加重；流感为由喉部发出的、略显嘶哑的咳嗽，隔一段时间咳一下，时而干咳，时而带痰；细支气管炎为咳嗽时有痰或伴有气喘，呼吸短促、微弱，或呼吸困难；反流性食道炎为进食后出现气喘及持续沙哑的咳嗽；喉炎为强烈的干咳，声音非常清晰，类似于海豹的吼叫声，通常发生在午夜。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2526","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿咳嗽的家庭护理","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486298083311.png\" title=\"1486298083311.png\" alt=\"mp55033303_1453087672956_2_th.png\"/></strong></p><p><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">和咳嗽相关的疾病</strong><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;1、感冒</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;宝宝的喉咙受到感冒病毒的感染而引起的上呼吸道黏膜发炎，一;般有咳嗽的症状。期间，宝宝会发热、嗜睡，流鼻涕、食欲不振，甚至会觉得喉咙痒痒的，极其不舒服。等宝宝出汗退热后，感冒的症状会逐渐消失，但咳嗽症状仍会持续3～5日。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2、支气管炎</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;支气管炎一般是紧接着感冒发生的，由细菌感染引起的。支气管炎发病较急，初期多为干咳，咳嗽时有痰，严重时会出现呼吸困难。一般在夜间病情更为严重，特别是睡前和睡后2个小时，或凌晨6点左右，严重影响宝宝的睡眠质量。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;3、肺炎</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;肺炎也是由感冒病毒感染引起的，通常情况下，宝宝会咳嗽得比较频繁，而且会反复性干咳，咳嗽时有痰。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;4、鼻窦炎</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;鼻窦炎是感冒的并发症，初期的咳嗽症状和感冒相似，经常流鼻涕，而鼻涕总是向下流到宝宝的喉咙后面，引起咳嗽的反射。如果鼻子不及时清理，咳嗽现象就不会得到改善。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;5、过敏</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;过敏是由抗原性或非抗原性刺激引起的，周遭环境的花粉、尘螨或动物毛屑等异物都会使宝宝过敏。宝宝过敏的症状包括持续或反复发作性的剧烈咳嗽，晨起较为明显。在花粉传播季节、变温季节或宝宝哭闹的时候，咳嗽会更加严重。请注意，请一定要带你的宝宝去儿科医院诊治，积极治疗，以防升级为哮喘。&nbsp;</span><br/><br/><br/><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">宝宝咳嗽的护理</strong><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;冬季即将来临，越来越多宝宝因为呼吸道感染而出现咳嗽等症状，这可急坏了父母。下面，主要介绍一些关于宝宝咳嗽的护理。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;虽然咳嗽本身不是很严重的问题，但如果父母稍有忽视，极有可能会使咳嗽恶化。家有宝贝儿的父母要勤于学习，了解如何给咳嗽的宝宝进行日常护理。下面从日常饮食和家居护理两方面进行介绍。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">日常饮食护理</strong><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;1、饮食要清淡，寒凉之物少吃</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;此时饮食以有营养易消化为首选。如果胃口不好的话，就多预备些清淡的粥、面片汤之类易消化的食物。一些生冷食物如海鲜、橘子等性寒食物尽量不要食用。不能吃太咸的食物;花生、瓜子等食物容易呛着宝宝，最好不要食用;巧克力太甜，也不适合宝宝吃。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2、多喝白开水</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;为了帮助宝宝降低咳嗽频率，稀释痰液浓度，应该给宝宝多喝水，是相当有效的。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;3、多食用新鲜蔬菜及水果</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;水果、蔬菜中含有维生素和无机盐，能够帮助宝宝更快地恢复。而且胡萝卜素A对于呼吸粘膜的恢复相当有利。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">家居护理</strong><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;只要不影响宝宝的吃喝玩乐，大部分咳嗽都可以进行家居护理。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;1、夜间抬高宝宝头部。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;如果晚上睡觉时宝宝咳个不停，父母可将宝宝的头部垫高，咳嗽症状就会减缓。但是要注意的是，要经常调换宝宝睡的位置，最好是左右侧轮换着睡，有利于呼吸道分泌物的排出。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2、让宝宝多喝温水。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;多喝水可使宝宝的粘液变得稀薄，促进痰液的咳出。如果宝宝想喝别的也可以，但是尽量避免喝浓的和刺激性的饮料，比如橙汁、西柚汁等。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;3、咳嗽严重时可尝试水蒸气止咳。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;让宝宝吸入一些蒸汽，但不能直接吸入以免烫伤，可选在充满蒸汽的浴室内，因为温暖潮湿的空气能够帮助宝宝减少咳嗽的次数。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;4、用热水袋敷在宝宝背上止咳。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;热水袋中的热水温度宜在40℃左右。外面包上毛巾，然后贴在宝宝背部靠近肺部的位置。这样的热敷对于早期的感冒咳嗽特别有效。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;5、净化空气</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;空气中的过敏原和刺激物极易引起慢性咳嗽。父母一定要注意家居空气的流通，保持室内湿度在50%~60%左右。在现代大都市生活，还要贯彻不在宝宝周围吸烟的原则，让宝宝远离二手烟。</span><br/><br/><br/><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">咳嗽不同症状的护理</strong><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;当宝宝咳嗽的时候，很多父母首先想到的就是给宝宝止咳、吃药等方法，恨不得药到病除，但如果没用对方法，效果往往没多大作用。于是，为了防止做太多无用功，父母必须先找到导致咳嗽的原因。对症下药，才能更有效地彻底治疗咳嗽。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;1、 吸入异物引起的咳嗽</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;宝宝的喉咙和呼吸道系统很没有发育完善，如果不小心吸入外界异物，就很容易受到刺激，导致咳嗽。这时，应该鼓励宝宝努力咳嗽，并帮助宝宝变换体位，轻拍其胸部，以助于异物咳出。当异物咳出来后慢慢就不咳嗽了，不需要特别的治疗，但如果出现呼吸困难等严重异物卡喉的情况，则要立即将孩子送往医院抢救。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2、 过敏性咳嗽</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;有些宝宝对花粉、冷空气、香水或动物皮毛过敏，刺激了宝宝的鼻腔，引发咳嗽，首先要做的是及时让宝宝远离过敏源，如果宝宝咳嗽不止，父母则应该在征得医生的意见后适当使用抗过敏的药物。如果家族有过敏史的宝宝，则应该及时根治，防止恶化。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;3、 呼吸道炎症引起的咳嗽</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;咽喉炎、气管炎、肺炎等呼吸道疾病会引发持续的咳嗽之外，常常还伴有发热、流涕、呼吸急促、吐粘稠液等症状，父母应该带宝宝到儿科医院治疗原发病，仅使用止咳药只是治标不治本的方法。在家里休养时，要空气流通，保持适宜的室内湿度，维护宝宝鼻腔的舒服。</span><br/><br/><br/><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">宝宝咳嗽需要药物护理吗</strong><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;宝宝咳嗽需要药物护理吗?有的父母认为，咳嗽本身就是小事情，没必要折腾;有的父母认为，宝宝还小，不应该随便服药;还有的父母认为，宝宝咳嗽了一定需要药物护理才会好转。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;其实，年纪稍大点儿的宝宝，即使咳嗽了，但只要他能玩，能睡，不影响身心健康，是不必要服药的。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;然而，如果是咳嗽的很严重的宝宝，就应该立即到儿科医院诊治，在医生的叮嘱下适当服用止咳药。在这里提醒一下，小儿非处方药对6岁以下的宝宝可能没有作用，甚至可能会潜在危险。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;所以，父母应该谨慎对待宝宝的药物护理问题，不要盲目大意。</span><br/><br/><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; 父母对宝宝咳嗽用药主要存在以下几方面的误区：</strong><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;1、宝宝一咳嗽就用镇咳药</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;宝宝一咳嗽就用镇咳药，这是不正确的。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;与成年人不一样，宝宝咳嗽都会夹杂着痰液。然而，小宝宝的呼吸道系统还没有发育完善，无法自己将痰液咳出体外，容易滞留痰液。如果父母在小宝宝一咳嗽就用镇咳药，会导致宝宝的痰液无法顺利咳出，大量滞留在支气管或喉咙里，造成宝宝的气管被痰液堵塞，恶化病情，甚至会引发肺部感染，导致更严重的疾病。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;因此，宝宝一咳嗽，先做的是祛痰，而不是用药。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2、宝宝咳嗽先用消炎药</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;有的父母认为，咳嗽是呼吸道感染而引发发炎的，所以先用消炎药。这是不正确的。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;因为引发咳嗽的不仅仅是发炎，还有其他原因，如吸入异物引起的，过敏引起的等。再加上，消炎药过量使用，会给宝宝的脾胃和肾脏施压，有害无益。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;3、宝宝咳嗽可以用抗生素</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;咳嗽多是受到病毒感染而发炎，或者受到异物刺激而引发的。抗生素针对的确是细菌，对病毒无效。宝宝咳嗽滥用抗生素，只会加强了宝宝体内细菌的耐药性，还会对宝宝的身体产生副作用。当真正的病毒感染来临时，反而就会失去药物的疗效。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;4、宝宝咳嗽可以用成人止咳药</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;有的父母认为宝宝咳嗽可以用成人止咳药，只要减少剂量就可以的。这是不对的！</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;因为宝宝的身体机能和成人有很大的差别。成人止咳药的成分和剂量是根据成人的体能特点设计的，宝宝不适应，导致无法代谢，很容易会导致不良的后果。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;因此，宝宝咳嗽，应该选择儿童专用的止咳药。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;5、宝宝使用中药止咳，副作用少</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;有的爷爷奶奶认为中药是传统的药方，副作用少，所以会经常给宝宝喂食。这是不正确的！</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;因为传统中医认为引起咳嗽的原理有很多，比如风寒、体虚、痰湿等。而宝宝咳嗽的原因很难用中药原理准确的分辨出来，因为这是一个长期的过程。而且，中医药也有不良作用，所以小宝宝不可以随便服用中药。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;6、一药百治</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;有的父母认为止咳药的成分差不多，只要剂量正确，什么牌子无所谓。这是不对的！</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;不同的止咳药是由不同的成分做成的，针对的症状也不完全相同，所以不可以胡乱服用止咳药。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;7、用药不及时</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;宝宝刚咳嗽的时候，不发烧也没流鼻涕，父母就没重视，而拖延了治疗的时间。正确的做法应该是带宝宝到儿童医院诊治，在医生的叮嘱下适量及时用药。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"11139","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小孩子咳嗽易导致什么并发症 看专家向您解答","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516083999448.jpg\" title=\"小孩子咳嗽易导致什么并发症 看专家向您解答\" alt=\"小孩子咳嗽易导致什么并发症 看专家向您解答\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现在孩子们少，每家基本就</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1个孩子，都是宝贝一样养着，见不得半点疾病，尤其是孩子们一咳嗽，大人们紧张的很，那么，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿咳嗽是什么呢？小儿咳嗽是人体的一种保护性呼吸反射动作。咳嗽的产生，是由于当异物、刺激性气体、呼吸道内分泌物等刺激呼吸道粘膜里的感受器时，冲动通过传入神经纤维传到延髓咳嗽中枢，引起咳嗽。小儿咳嗽如不及时治疗很容易使病菌扩散至肺内其它部份</span>,加重病情或引发并发症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">一、呼吸道感染：</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、如果是细菌或病毒感染引起的话，就会出现如急性上呼吸道炎、慢性副鼻窦炎、慢性咽炎、咽后壁脓肿、急性会厌炎、白喉、急性喉炎、喉气管支气管炎、急性支气管炎、慢性支气管炎、支气管扩张、肺结核、支气管内膜结核、急性微细支气管炎、肺炎、肺脓肿、麻疹、百日咳等小儿咳嗽的并发症，所以应当予以重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.霉菌感染：小儿咳嗽可引发呼吸道白色念珠菌感染，切记及时就医，遵从医嘱。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.寄生虫病：小儿咳嗽可并发寄生虫病，肺包虫性肺囊肿、肺吸虫病、疟疾、阿米巴原虫病、肺蠕虫蚴移行症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、过敏性疾病：支气管哮喘、嗜酸粒细胞性肺浸润，小儿咳嗽可并发过敏性疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、肺循环障碍：小儿咳嗽也有可能并发肺充血、肺水肿、肺梗塞。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、机械性或其他因素：环境的影响，比如吸入浓烟或其他刺激性气体、增殖体肥大、呼吸道异物吸入、食管气管瘘、胸腔积液、纵隔肿瘤、心脏肥大、心包积液、膈肌受刺激、膈疝、迷走神经耳枝受刺激</span>(如外耳道炎、异物、湿疹)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">五、精神性小儿咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">六、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其他：胰腺囊性纤维病变、出血性肺肾综合征、肺泡蛋白质蓄积症、肺泡微结石症、肺含铁血黄素沉着症、白血病或网状内皮细胞病的肺浸润。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有不适，请及时就医，不要盲目自我治疗，避免并发其他疾病症状！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"4328","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿咳嗽有痰怎么办","content":"<h2 style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; white-space: normal; font-weight: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">10个月宝宝咳嗽嗓子有痰，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">早上起床就开始咳嗽，咳嗽大约5.6分钟，好像有痰的声音，之后就隔一会一咳，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">希望给点意见，用吃药吗？用去医院吗？</span></span></h2><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4736","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"三个月宝宝咳嗽，无痰可以服用易坦静吗？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">宝宝现在三个月，时不时咳嗽几声，目前无痰，两个月曾患过肺炎。</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">可以喝易坦静吗？有没有副作用</span></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4459","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿咳嗽的早期症状有哪些？不要忽视宝宝的咳嗽","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486299841748.jpeg\" title=\"1486299841748.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\"/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">轻重程度可相差很大，一般年长儿症状较轻，婴幼儿时期则重症较多。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.潜伏期</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">大多为2～3日或稍久。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2.轻症</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">只有鼻部症状，如流清鼻涕、鼻塞、喷嚏等，也可用流泪、微咳或咽部不适，可在3～4天内自然痊愈。开始为频繁的剌激性干咳，随之咽喉部出现痰鸣音，咳嗽时可伴有呕吐、呛奶。如感染，常涉及鼻咽及咽部，常有发热、咽痛、扁桃体炎及咽后壁淋巴组织充血和增生，有时淋巴结可稍肿大。呼吸表浅增快，鼻扇，部份患儿口周、指甲轻度发绀。除呼吸道症状外，患儿可伴有精神萎靡、烦躁不安、食欲不振、哆嗦、腹泻等全身症状。在婴幼儿容易引起呕吐及腹泻。大多数发热较高，可持续2～3日至1周左右。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3.重症</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">除轻症肺炎表现加重外，持续高热、全身中毒等症状严重，且伴有其它脏器功能损害。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">体温可达39～40℃或更高，伴有冷感，头痛、全身无力、食欲锐减、睡眠不安等，不久即可因部微红，发生疱疹和溃疡，称泡疹性咽炎。有时红肿明显，波及扁桃体，出现滤泡性脓性渗出物，咽痛和全身症状均加征，鼻咽分泌物从稀薄变成粘稠。呼吸表浅、急促、每分钟可达80次以上，鼻翼扇动，有三凹征，呼气呻吟，颜面部及四肢末端明显紫绀，甚者面色苍白或青灰。两肺可闻及密集的细湿罗音。颌下淋巴结显著肿大，压痛也明显。如炎症波及鼻窦、中耳或气管，则发生其它症状，全身症状也较严重。较严重症状中，要注意高热惊厥和急性腹痛，并与其它疾病作鉴别诊断。急性上呼吸道感染所致的高热惊厥大多见于婴幼儿，起病后1～2日连续几次。患儿食欲下降、呕吐、腹泻、腹胀，严重者呕吐物为咖啡色或便血，肠鸣音消失，中毒性肠麻痹，以及中毒性肝炎。急性腹痛有时很剧烈，多在脐部周围，无压痛，往往早期出现，大多为暂时性的，可能与肠蠕动亢进有关;但也可持续存在，有时与阑尾炎的症状相仿，多因并发急性肠系膜淋巴结炎所致。婴儿肺炎时常伴有心功能不全。肺炎重症常伴有烦躁、嗜睡、凝视、斜视、眼球上窜;昏睡，甚致昏迷、惊厥;球结膜水肿;瞳孔改变，对光反应迟钝或消失;呼吸节律不整;前囟门膨胀，有脑膜剌激征，脑脊液除压力增高外，其他均正常称为中毒性脑病，严重者颅压更高，可出现脑疝。有时可出现代谢性酸中毒，呼吸性酸中毒等，也可出现混合性酸中毒。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4.血象</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">病毒感染一般白细胞偏低或在正常范围内，但在早期白细胞总数和中性粒细胞百分数可较高;细菌感染则白细胞总数大多增高，严重病例有时也可减低，但中粒细胞百分数仍增高。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">5.病程</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">较轻病例发热时间自1～2日至5～6日不等，较重者高热可达1～2周，偶可长期低热，达数周，由于病灶未清除，须经较长时间才能痊愈。</span></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2844","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"宝宝咳嗽有痰怎么办_孩子咳嗽老不好怎么办","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486297476886.jpg\" title=\"1486297476886.jpg\" alt=\"57bd6457aead9.jpg\"/></span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">宝宝冬季咳嗽</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">从咳嗽的性状，宝宝咳嗽分病理性咳嗽和非病理性咳嗽两种。通常，非病理性咳嗽是不需要治疗的，如早上起床轻轻的几声咳嗽、吸入异物引起的咳嗽等。而病理性咳嗽则需要治疗，如感冒、过敏、呼吸道炎症引起的咳嗽。药物治疗病理性咳嗽，</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">个常见的用药误区很多妈妈都可能会犯：</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">误区一：一咳嗽就吃镇咳药</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">真相：看到宝宝咳嗽，妈妈千万别急着给宝宝吃镇咳药，因为在发病初期，宝宝吃镇咳药会对排痰不利，促使痰液阻塞呼吸道，引发肺部感染。建议吃镇咳药前，先进行祛痰治疗。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">宝宝夏季咳嗽</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">夏季暑热重，是呼吸道疾病的高发期，很多宝宝因为各种各样的原因都开始咳嗽，这可急坏了爸爸妈妈们。你知道宝宝夏季咳嗽是怎么回事呢？引起宝宝夏季咳嗽的原因又有哪些呢？妈网百科一一为你揭晓。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">关于咳嗽的起因，中医和西医有不同的说法。中医认为咳嗽多由感受外邪所致，而西医则认为是受细菌、病毒等病原微生物或是过敏原等刺激呼吸道所致，也可能因脏腑功能失调，以至影响肺脏的功能而致咳。其实啊，宝宝夏季咳嗽，常是许多复杂因素综合作用的结果，这些因素往往有以下几种。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">喉咙痒咳嗽怎么办</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">孩子咳嗽喉咙痒，是一个比较正常的现象，但是如果长期存在咽喉痒咳嗽的情形，则可能是身体给与人体的信号，提示人体已经患有某种疾病，需要尽早查清病源，展开治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">比如咽喉炎，咽喉炎的最常见症状是咽痒，咽干，吞咽时感到疼痛，咽异物感等不适。那么喉咙痒咳嗽怎么办？</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、若咳嗽不严重时，尽量不要吃药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">宝宝咳嗽不能下重药，怕破坏人体本身的免疫力。如果咳嗽不是很严重，只伴随鼻塞、喉咙痛等轻微症状，那么最好不要用药物。宝宝的免疫力需要在与病毒的抗争中才能得到锻炼加强，如果能够靠自身免疫力将咳嗽治好，那么宝宝下次患上咳嗽的几率会小很多。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">咳嗽有痰吃什么好的快</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">咳嗽不要急，咳嗽有痰只要止咳嗽或先止痰就好，根据情况</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">选一进行处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、当发现轻微咳嗽时，可多喝凉开水，能缓解咳嗽症状，一般来讲，多喝温开水会使孕妇略微发汗，还可补充孕妇咽喉部水分，从而减轻咳嗽症状。正常情况下医生不提倡使用药物治疗轻度感冒、咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、喝盐水对缓解支气管炎、咽喉炎和呼吸道感染引起的咳嗽有较好的效果，并能起到预防作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、制作姜汤，鲜姜两片放入</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">500</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">亳升凉水中，煮沸后放入红糖一勺，给孕妇服用。这主要是由于姜具有温中散寒的作用，而红糖则具有温中和胃的作用。这个办法适合于风寒感冒引起的咳嗽。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">咳嗽吃什么好的快</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">秋冬时节，受寒冷干燥气候的影响，人们容易感冒，进而引发咽喉肿痛、咳嗽等症状。咳嗽不仅让人难受，而且也会伤及肺健康。那么，有什么方法可以快速治疗咳嗽呢？让小编为大家介绍几款治疗咳嗽食疗，让你轻松停住咳嗽，健康更无忧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、生姜，红糖，大蒜</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">患风寒感冒时，还伴有咳嗽，可以用生姜</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">片，小儿</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">片，大蒜</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，小儿</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，红糖半勺一起煮，要小火煮</span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">分钟，把蒜头的辣味煮掉，这样效果好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、蒸大蒜水</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">取大蒜</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，小儿</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，拍碎，放入碗中，加入半碗水，放入一粒冰糖，在碗上加上盖子，放入锅中去蒸，大火烧开后改小火蒸</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">分钟即可。当碗里的蒜水已不烫了，较温时喝下，大蒜可以不吃，一天</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">次，一次小半碗、大蒜性温，入脾胃，肺经，治疗寒性咳嗽，肾虚咳嗽效果非常好，而且方便简单。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">风寒咳嗽</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">风寒咳嗽就是风寒侵体令呼吸系统受损的疾病之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">风寒咳嗽是一种中医病证名，为外感咳嗽的一个主要证型。是由机体感受风寒、肺气失宣所致的咳嗽。临床可见咳嗽声重，咽痒，恶寒无汗，头痛或发热，甚则喘急。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">而在西医学上，就不存在风寒咳嗽的概念。西医认为，咳嗽是人体清除呼吸道内的分泌物或异物的保护性呼吸反射动作。虽然有其有利的一面，但剧烈长期咳嗽可导致呼吸道出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">风寒咳嗽的原因是什么？</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">中医认为风寒咳嗽是由于风寒侵体引起。尤其是在天气寒冷和寒热交替的时候，风寒越容易入侵人体，引起咳嗽。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">宝宝冬季咳嗽</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">从咳嗽的性状，宝宝咳嗽分病理性咳嗽和非病理性咳嗽两种。通常，非病理性咳嗽是不需要治疗的，如早上起床轻轻的几声咳嗽、吸入异物引起的咳嗽等。而病理性咳嗽则需要治疗，如感冒、过敏、呼吸道炎症引起的咳嗽。药物治疗病理性咳嗽，</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">个常见的用药误区很多妈妈都可能会犯：</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">误区一：一咳嗽就吃镇咳药</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">真相：看到宝宝咳嗽，妈妈千万别急着给宝宝吃镇咳药，因为在发病初期，宝宝吃镇咳药会对排痰不利，促使痰液阻塞呼吸道，引发肺部感染。建议吃镇咳药前，先进行祛痰治疗。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">宝宝夏季咳嗽</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">夏季暑热重，是呼吸道疾病的高发期，很多宝宝因为各种各样的原因都开始咳嗽，这可急坏了爸爸妈妈们。你知道宝宝夏季咳嗽是怎么回事呢？引起宝宝夏季咳嗽的原因又有哪些呢？妈网百科一一为你揭晓。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">关于咳嗽的起因，中医和西医有不同的说法。中医认为咳嗽多由感受外邪所致，而西医则认为是受细菌、病毒等病原微生物或是过敏原等刺激呼吸道所致，也可能因脏腑功能失调，以至影响肺脏的功能而致咳。其实啊，宝宝夏季咳嗽，常是许多复杂因素综合作用的结果，这些因素往往有以下几种。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">喉咙痒咳嗽怎么办</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">孩子咳嗽喉咙痒，是一个比较正常的现象，但是如果长期存在咽喉痒咳嗽的情形，则可能是身体给与人体的信号，提示人体已经患有某种疾病，需要尽早查清病源，展开治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">比如咽喉炎，咽喉炎的最常见症状是咽痒，咽干，吞咽时感到疼痛，咽异物感等不适。那么喉咙痒咳嗽怎么办？</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、若咳嗽不严重时，尽量不要吃药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">宝宝咳嗽不能下重药，怕破坏人体本身的免疫力。如果咳嗽不是很严重，只伴随鼻塞、喉咙痛等轻微症状，那么最好不要用药物。宝宝的免疫力需要在与病毒的抗争中才能得到锻炼加强，如果能够靠自身免疫力将咳嗽治好，那么宝宝下次患上咳嗽的几率会小很多。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">咳嗽有痰吃什么好的快</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">咳嗽不要急，咳嗽有痰只要止咳嗽或先止痰就好，根据情况</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">选一进行处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、当发现轻微咳嗽时，可多喝凉开水，能缓解咳嗽症状，一般来讲，多喝温开水会使孕妇略微发汗，还可补充孕妇咽喉部水分，从而减轻咳嗽症状。正常情况下医生不提倡使用药物治疗轻度感冒、咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、喝盐水对缓解支气管炎、咽喉炎和呼吸道感染引起的咳嗽有较好的效果，并能起到预防作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、制作姜汤，鲜姜两片放入</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">500</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">亳升凉水中，煮沸后放入红糖一勺，给孕妇服用。这主要是由于姜具有温中散寒的作用，而红糖则具有温中和胃的作用。这个办法适合于风寒感冒引起的咳嗽。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">咳嗽吃什么好的快</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">秋冬时节，受寒冷干燥气候的影响，人们容易感冒，进而引发咽喉肿痛、咳嗽等症状。咳嗽不仅让人难受，而且也会伤及肺健康。那么，有什么方法可以快速治疗咳嗽呢？让小编为大家介绍几款治疗咳嗽食疗，让你轻松停住咳嗽，健康更无忧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、生姜，红糖，大蒜</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">患风寒感冒时，还伴有咳嗽，可以用生姜</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">片，小儿</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">片，大蒜</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，小儿</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，红糖半勺一起煮，要小火煮</span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">分钟，把蒜头的辣味煮掉，这样效果好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、蒸大蒜水</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">取大蒜</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，小儿</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，拍碎，放入碗中，加入半碗水，放入一粒冰糖，在碗上加上盖子，放入锅中去蒸，大火烧开后改小火蒸</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">分钟即可。当碗里的蒜水已不烫了，较温时喝下，大蒜可以不吃，一天</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">次，一次小半碗、大蒜性温，入脾胃，肺经，治疗寒性咳嗽，肾虚咳嗽效果非常好，而且方便简单。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">风寒咳嗽</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">风寒咳嗽就是风寒侵体令呼吸系统受损的疾病之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">风寒咳嗽是一种中医病证名，为外感咳嗽的一个主要证型。是由机体感受风寒、肺气失宣所致的咳嗽。临床可见咳嗽声重，咽痒，恶寒无汗，头痛或发热，甚则喘急。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">而在西医学上，就不存在风寒咳嗽的概念。西医认为，咳嗽是人体清除呼吸道内的分泌物或异物的保护性呼吸反射动作。虽然有其有利的一面，但剧烈长期咳嗽可导致呼吸道出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">风寒咳嗽的原因是什么？</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">中医认为风寒咳嗽是由于风寒侵体引起。尤其是在天气寒冷和寒热交替的时候，风寒越容易入侵人体，引起咳嗽。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7735","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510897363950.png\" title=\"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽病因\" alt=\"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">许多病原微生物，如百日咳杆菌、结核杆菌等细菌及病毒、肺炎支原体、衣原体等引起的呼吸道感染，是儿童慢性咳嗽最常见的原因，多见于</span>5岁以下的学龄前儿童。如果治疗不及时，细菌或病毒向下蔓延就会产生肺炎，咳嗽不断加重，并出现不同程度的发热，体质较差或病情较重的儿童有可能出现休克或死亡。这类咳嗽呈刺激性干咳，或伴少量白色黏痰，同时可能会有声音嘶哑等，治疗以抗感染为主。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　气管异物是</span>1~3岁儿慢性咳嗽要因：这类咳嗽通常表现为阵发性剧烈呛咳，同时会有呼吸音减低、喘息、窒息史等表现，也可仅表现为慢性咳嗽伴阻塞性肺气肿或肺不张。睡觉时可用枕头把宝宝的后背和头撑起，防止分泌出的黏液滴落喉咙造成窒息。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"7740","isDel":0,"createAt":1510897616139,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽有哪些并发疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510897684008.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽有哪些并发疾病\" alt=\"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽有哪些并发疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、呼吸道感染：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.细菌或病毒感染，如急性上呼吸道炎、慢性副鼻窦炎、慢性咽炎、咽后壁脓肿、急性会厌炎、白喉、急性喉炎、喉气管支气管炎、急性支气管炎、慢性支气管炎、支气管扩张、肺结核、支气管内膜结核、急性微细支气管炎、肺炎、肺脓肿、麻疹、百日咳，是小儿咳嗽的并发症，所以应当予以重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.霉菌感染：小儿咳嗽可引发呼吸道白色念珠菌感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.寄生虫病：小儿咳嗽可并发寄生虫病，肺包虫性肺囊肿、肺吸虫病、疟疾、阿米巴原虫病、肺蠕虫蚴移行症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、过敏性疾病：支气管哮喘、嗜酸粒细胞性肺浸润，小儿咳嗽可并发过敏性疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三、肺循环障碍：小儿咳嗽可并发肺充血、肺水肿、肺梗塞。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　四、机械性或其他因素：吸入浓烟或其他刺激性气体、增殖体肥大、呼吸道异物吸入、食管气管瘘、胸腔积液、纵隔肿瘤、心脏肥大、心包积液、膈肌受刺激、膈疝、迷走神经耳枝受刺激</span>(如外耳道炎、异物、湿疹)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　五、精神性小儿咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　六、其他：胰腺囊性纤维病变、出血性肺肾综合征、肺泡蛋白质蓄积症、肺泡微结石症、肺含铁血黄素沉着症、白血病或网状内皮细胞病的肺浸润。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span 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