{"nowTime30":1777654435069,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"在肾科疾病当中，过敏性紫癜是比较多发的疾病，我们发现，现在紫癜性肾炎侵袭到了儿童的身上，儿童的体质是比较弱的，因此每个家长都有义务杜绝紫癜性肾炎发生于儿童。下面专家告诉大家，孩子患上紫癜性肾炎会有哪些症状，以便帮助大家发现疾病。专家告诉我们，小儿过敏性紫癜症状很多，这里主要介绍以下几种情况供大家参考","keywords":"小儿患过敏性紫癜性肾炎的原因_洞医","title":"小儿患过敏性紫癜性肾炎的原因_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1735","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430763137,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"过敏性紫癜","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"5ff7d44dbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:过敏性紫癜论坛_过敏性紫癜患者论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性紫癜论坛_过敏性紫癜患者论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"过敏性紫癜论坛_过敏性紫癜患者论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性紫癜可以根治吗_过敏性紫癜的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性紫癜可以根治吗_过敏性紫癜的治疗方法\",\"title\":\"过敏性紫癜可以根治吗_过敏性紫癜的治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性紫癜症状表现_过敏性紫癜的症状鉴别等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性紫癜症状表现_过敏性紫癜的症状鉴别\",\"title\":\"过敏性紫癜症状表现_过敏性紫癜的症状鉴别\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性紫癜严重吗_过敏性紫癜严重了怎样等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性紫癜严重吗_过敏性紫癜严重了怎样\",\"title\":\"过敏性紫癜严重吗_过敏性紫癜严重了怎样\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性紫癜食疗方法_儿童过敏性紫癜饮食等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性紫癜食疗方法_儿童过敏性紫癜饮食\",\"title\":\"过敏性紫癜食疗方法_儿童过敏性紫癜饮食\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性紫癜属于什么病_儿童过敏性紫癜的病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性紫癜属于什么病_儿童过敏性紫癜的病因\",\"title\":\"过敏性紫癜属于什么病_儿童过敏性紫癜的病因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性紫癫怎样治疗_过敏性紫癜能自愈吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性紫癫怎样治疗_过敏性紫癜能自愈吗\",\"title\":\"过敏性紫癫怎样治疗_过敏性紫癜能自愈吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防过敏性紫癜_老年人过敏性紫癜预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防过敏性紫癜_老年人过敏性紫癜预防\",\"title\":\"怎样预防过敏性紫癜_老年人过敏性紫癜预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性紫癜的症状及治疗、儿童过敏性紫癜严重吗、儿童过敏性紫癜肾、过敏性紫癜病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性紫癜的症状及治疗_儿童过敏性紫癜严重吗_儿童过敏性紫癜肾\",\"title\":\"过敏性紫癜的症状及治疗_儿童过敏性紫癜严重吗_儿童过敏性紫癜肾\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"8241","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿过敏性紫癜应该如何预防","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511591343872.jpg\" title=\"小儿过敏性紫癜应该如何预防\" alt=\"小儿过敏性紫癜应该如何预防\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网向您详细介绍小儿过敏性紫癜应该如何预防，常见预防措施有哪些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿过敏性紫癜预防</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.预防各种感染，如细菌、病毒、寄生虫等感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.防止食物、药物、花刺、虫咬等致敏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.积极防治上呼吸道感染。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"8240","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿过敏性紫癜饮食原则","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511590396098.jpeg\" title=\"小儿过敏性紫癜饮食原则\" alt=\"小儿过敏性紫癜饮食原则\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿过敏紫癜患者吃什么对身体好？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、 饮食要清淡，主食以大米，面食玉米面为主;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、 多吃瓜果蔬菜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、 气虚者应补气养气止血。 血瘀者可用活血化瘀之品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、 应多吃高C，C有减低毛细血管通透性和脆性作用，患者多吃这些有助于康复。富含C的有柚子，橙子，柑橘，苹果，柠檬，草莓，猕猴桃，西红柿以及各种绿叶蔬菜等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过敏紫癜患者吃什么对身体不好？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、 忌食肥甘喉味，辛辣之品，以防胃肠积热;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、 对曾产生过敏而发病的食物如鱼、虾、海味等绝对禁忌。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、 忌食动物蛋白，如海鲜、牛羊肉、方便面(有防腐</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"11129","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家告诉您关于过敏性紫癜导致的并发症","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在本文中，找良医网将会给大家介绍<strong>过敏性紫癜会导致什么并发症</strong>，对于该病因，建议患者多多了解，及早远离该病症。过敏性紫癜可并发肾炎、哮喘、消化道出血等。找良医网专家接下来分别对其进行简单介绍：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516074701848.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您关于过敏性紫癜导致的并发症\" alt=\"专家告诉您关于过敏性紫癜导致的并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、肾炎：是过敏性紫癜最常见的并发症之一。一般于紫癜出现后1～8周内发生，轻重不一。有的仅有短暂血尿，有的则很快进展为肾衰竭，过敏性紫癜所引起的肾炎与IgA肾炎有时无法区别，但单核及T细胞浸润只见于前者，而IgA肾炎起病常呈血尿而无全身症状，多见于青壮年，有助鉴别。肾脏活检显示有节段性或少见的弥漫性肾小球增殖，伴毛细血管被纤维蛋白样物质闭塞。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">也有可能出现哮喘，声带部水肿引起的呼吸道阻塞是一种严重的并发症，但较为罕见。也有并发心肌梗死，肝大，缺血坏死性胆管炎及睾丸出血的报道。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">消化道出血：过敏性紫癜很可能累及胃肠道，会让毛细血管壁的通透性及脆性大大增加，很大可能引起出血的症状。除出血外，患者还会出现头晕、心悸、面色苍白、黑蒙、疲乏无力等不适症状。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：日常生活中每个人需要注重保养，保健，防止疾病的发生，尽可能的把疾病扼杀在未发生前，最后，祝大家都能有个好身体！</span></span></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"13962","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"怎么区分过敏性紫癜和单纯性紫癜","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">血常规如果没问题，怎么区分过敏性紫癜和单纯性紫癜？说是过敏性的话，平时也没接触什么新的东西。半年一共出现两次，每次都是一星期左右消失，而且好像正好都是月经期，但月经量没有变多，而且还偏少。血常规如果没问题，怎么区分过敏性紫癜和单纯性紫癜？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"8299","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"过敏性紫癜对肾脏有哪些危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511764049733.jpg\" title=\"过敏性紫癜对肾脏有哪些危害\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜对肾脏有哪些危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这是一对心急如焚的父母，他们的女儿今年八岁。前年</span>10月他们分期付款买了一套房子，然后是轰轰烈烈的装修，去年2月底兴高采烈地乔迁新居。没想到半个月后，也就是去年3月中旬，女儿感冒了，他们给孩子服用了扑炎痛片和一片感康。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　没过多久，孩子嚷着肚子痛还说关节痛，他们发现孩子的四肢和臀部出现了紫红色且高出皮肤的斑块，刚开始他们没有认识到这种病的厉害，就去了皮肤科诊治，确诊为过敏性紫癜。经过治疗，腹痛、关节痛等症状几天后就消失了。就在他们刚松一口气的时候，让他们始料不及的事发生了，三周后孩子的尿常规检查，发现红细胞两个</span>“＋”，蛋白质一个“＋”。经过住院治疗，基本上控制了紫癜，但肾脏的情况却不大如意。出院后孩子一直吃中药，到现在已经五个月了，期间，每周的尿常规要么无血尿，但是蛋白质一个“＋”，要么血尿两个“＋”，蛋白质“±”，也有三次转阴，但都不是连续性的，偶尔还会出现两三块紫癜。女儿还这么小，吃了这么多中药仍然反反复复，始终断不了根，作为父母，真是既心疼又心急。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　过敏性紫癜是一种小血管免疫反应性疾病，以广泛的小血管炎症为病理基础，以皮肤紫癜、腹痛、关节肿痛和肾炎症状等为主要临床表现，同时往往伴有低热、食欲不振、乏力等全身症状。本病好发于儿童，</span>90％以上的患者初发年龄小于10岁，多发生于2～8岁儿童，男孩多于女孩。一年四季均有发病，但以春秋两季居多。起病前患者中大约30％～50％有上呼吸道感染史，本病病程一般为一个月左右，大多会自然痊愈，但容易复发，复发人数约占1/3。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　不幸的是，约</span>30％～60％的病例有肾脏受损的临床表现，多发生于起病一个月内，常表现为镜下血尿（指尿红细胞数目超过5个／高倍视野），或少量蛋白尿。事实上，过敏性紫癜患儿几乎均有尿酶改变和肾脏病理改变，是儿童期间常见的继发性肾小球疾病。好在本病有自然缓解的趋向，远期转归多数良好，发展为慢性肾功能不全的比例还是比较低的，经适当处理，一般会随着皮肤紫癜消退而愈。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　由于过敏性紫癜肾炎目前并无特别的治疗方法，不管是中医还是西医。有些患儿肾脏病变常常较为迁延，可持续数月或者数年，这与肾脏病变的严重程度有一定关系。少数病例还会发展为持续性肾脏疾病，个别病例甚至发生肾功能不全。因此，对部分临床表现较重，病程较长的患儿可考虑肾穿刺活检。对过敏性紫癜肾炎是否需要用激素及其他免疫抑制剂治疗，多年来一直存在争议，至今尚无普遍接受的统一明确的治疗方案。过去认为本病为自限性疾病，仅给予对症支持治疗即可。新近某些长达数十年的随访资料提示，部分过敏性紫癜肾炎患儿远期预后不佳，发生儿童终末期肾脏病的比例高达</span>20％，甚至某些临床症状完全恢复的患儿，肾脏组织学损害也可持续进展，数年后进展为儿童终末期肾脏病，从而提出干预治疗的必要性。根据目前的可利用资料，对于临床症状或者病理表现严重的过敏性紫癜肾炎患儿，一般主张早期给予积极治疗，能改善肾脏病的预后。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　作为家长，首先要有耐心，要有打持久战的思想，注重随访，并做好孩子有可能病情恶化的心理准备，在必要的情况下进行肾穿刺活检，应用免疫抑制剂等。特别要强调的是，女性患儿成年后妊娠时，更应注意检测和随访。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　其次，寻找诱因，排除过敏原。过敏性紫癜病因复杂，引起小血管免疫反应的致病因素可能有感染、食物、药物、花粉、螨虫等，当然也有一些病例找不到明确的致病因素。因此，比较有效而又省钱的方法是，细心观察孩子所处的周围环境以及饮食情况，尽量避免接触过敏原，包括可疑的食物如牛奶、海鲜等，可疑的药物如小儿常用的退烧、止痛药等，争取不再复发。</span></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"5643","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"过敏性紫癜可以治好吗需要注意什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">过敏性紫癜</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">常可自愈，但可复发，首次发作严重者，复发率高。<strong>过</strong><strong>敏性紫癜</strong>一般病程为</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4周，肾型病程最长，长者可达4～5年以上，死亡率低于5％。<strong>过敏性紫癜</strong>亦称&ldquo;<strong>血管性紫癜</strong>&rdquo;或&ldquo;<strong>出血性毛细血管中毒</strong>&rdquo;，是由感染、食物所引起的一种毛细血管变态反应疾病。由于在皮肤和粘膜上表现为紫癜（瘀点及瘀斑）故称为<strong>过敏性紫癜</strong>。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜可以治好吗需要注意什么\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504173035988.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜可以治好吗需要注意什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">除皮肤和粘膜出血外常伴有胃肠道、关节或肾脏的出血，表现出胃肠道症状（称为腹型，由肠粘膜水肿、出血引起，以突发脐周及下腹绞痛为常见）；关节症状（称为关节型，多见于膝、踝、腕关节肿胀疼痛）及肾脏病变（称为肾性，不仅表现为血尿、蛋白尿，部分病例可出现紫癜性肾炎）。紫癜型肾炎多发于青壮年，多数发生在过敏性紫癜发病后</span>4周左右，或紫癜尚未全消失之时。初有急性肾炎浮肿、血尿、颗粒管型等表现，严重时可出现肾性高血压、肾功能衰竭、尿毒症。治疗包括1、消除病因，2、早期治疗等。3、激素对紫癜肾多效果不佳，应早期联合免疫抑制剂，积极控制肾间质损伤。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜可以治好吗需要注意什么\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504172851392.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜可以治好吗需要注意什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">饮食注意事项</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">应禁食各种致敏食物。食物过敏是引起此病的一个主要原因，许多食物中的异体蛋白质可引起过敏性紫癜，这些食物主要有鱼，虾，蟹，蛋，牛奶，蚕豆，菠萝多蛋白食物等。病人一旦发现某种食物有致敏作用，应终身禁用这种食物，同时也不可使用与这种食物接触过的炊具和餐具。另外，过敏性紫癜患者最好不要食用自己从未吃过的新鲜花蕾之类的蔬菜，因为有报道说，植物花粉也是一种常见的致敏物。</span> </span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">其次，过敏性紫癜患者常因出血过多而致贫血，因此要适当多吃富含蛋白质及补血食物，以补充机体的需要。这些食物主要有瘦肉，禽蛋，动物肝，肾，菠菜，西红柿，海带，紫菜，木耳，大枣和豆类及其制品。</span> </span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">另外，应多吃高维生素</span>C食物，维生素C有减低毛细血管通透性和脆性作用，患者多吃这些食物有助于康复。富含维生素C的食物有柚子，橙子，柑橘，苹果，柠檬，草莓，猕猴桃，西红柿以及各种绿叶蔬菜等。 </span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">值得注意的是，过敏性紫癜患者的饮食，既要补充各种营养食品，又要尽</span> <span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">量使食物清淡些，有肾脏损害者应限制食盐和水份的摄入。</span></span></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"8237","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿过敏性紫癜一般治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511590816855.jpg\" title=\"小儿过敏性紫癜一般治疗\" alt=\"小儿过敏性紫癜一般治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.一般治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">卧床休息，积极寻找和去除致病因素，控制感染，补充维生素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.对症治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有荨麻疹或血管神经性水肿时，应用抗组胺药物和钙剂</span>;腹痛时应用解痉剂，消化道出血时应禁食，可静脉注西咪替丁20～40mg/(kg?d)，必要时输血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.肾上腺皮质激素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">急性期对腹痛和关节痛可予缓解，但不能预防肾脏损害的发生，亦不能影响预后。可用泼尼松</span>1～2mg/(kg?d)，分次口服，或用地塞米松、甲泼尼龙(甲基泼尼松龙)静脉滴注，症状缓解后即可停用。重症可用免疫抑制剂如环磷酰胺或雷公藤总甙片。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.抗血小板聚集药物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">阿司匹林</span>3～5mg/kg，或25～50mg/d，1次/d服用;双嘧达莫(潘生丁)3～5mg/(kg?d)，分次服用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.其他</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">钙通道拮抗剂如硝苯地平</span>(硝苯吡啶)0.5～1.0mg/(kg?d)，分次服用;非甾体抗炎药物如吲哚美辛(消炎痛) 2～3mg/(kg?d)，分次服用，均有利于血管炎的恢复。中成药如贞芪扶正冲剂、复方丹参片、银杏叶片，口服3～6个月，可补肾益气和活血化瘀。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、预后</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">本病预后大多良好，病程一般</span>3～6个月，一次发作可持续1周～6个月不等。只有关节及皮肤症状者病程较短，腹部症状明显者病程较长。如果并发肾炎进展为肾功能衰竭，或有脑部病变并发脑出血者预后严重。瑞金医院曾统计350例过敏性紫癜，出院时痊愈者181例(57.71%)，好转者153例(43.72%)，未愈者15例(4.29%)，死亡者1例(0.28%)。死亡原因为肾炎进展至肾功能衰竭，伴肺部感染和败血症。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"9060","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"过敏性紫癜六大类型","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512961242319.jpg\" title=\"过敏性紫癜六大类型\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜六大类型\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">过敏性紫癜是一种常见的血管变态反应性出血疾病，给患者带来很大的病痛和困扰，且临床表现类型多种，那具体有哪些类型呢，下面让我们一起来了解下。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\">　</p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">过敏性紫癜六大类型</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　过敏性紫癜是一种常见的血管变态反应性出血疾病</span>,也称为毛细血管中毒症.中医统称为肌衄,也属于斑症的范畴.致病因素种类甚广，一般由于:感染、食物、药物及寄生虫等引起.临床表现为皮肤紫点或成片,初期两腿较多见,逐步遍及全身并伴有关节痛、腿痛、腹痛及肾脏损害、血尿、蛋白尿、尿潜血、黑便等.</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　根据临床表现可简单分为六个类型</span>:</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1.单纯型:下肢出现不规则形小红点,逐渐遍及全身,不疼不痒.</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2.关节型(腿痛型):除皮肤表现外约1/3或1/2的患者出现膝踝腕关节肿痛,甚至出现关节积液,不能行走，亦可转化为股骨头坏死.</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3.腹型:除皮肤表现外,出现阵发性腹痛,可伴有恶心、腹泻、便血.</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4.肾型:除皮肤表现外伴有尿潜血、尿蛋白、管型尿.一般在发病后2-4周甚至二个月内出现,严重时出现肾衰竭、尿毒症.</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　5.少见类型:皮肤游走性包快，疼痛消失快、肝功能异常、心脏并发症及神经系统表现.</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　6.变态性过敏性紫癜:由单纯型久治不愈而转变为全身起大脓泡状,浑身疼痛,下肢疼痛更为严重.</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　过敏性紫癜的危害</span>:</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　随着以上类型病变的累积及整个肾脏的损害，可发展为慢性肾炎，肾病综合症，最终导致尿毒症，还可以使视神经萎缩造成虹膜炎，结膜，视网膜出血，最终导致失明。另外关节疼痛反复发作，伴有红肿和活动障碍，最终导致股骨头坏死。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"7815","isDel":0,"createAt":1510989892382,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿患过敏性紫癜性肾炎的原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510990098763.jpg\" title=\"小儿患过敏性紫癜性肾炎的原因\" alt=\"小儿患过敏性紫癜性肾炎的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在肾科疾病当中，过敏性紫癜是比较多发的疾病，我们发现，现在紫癜性肾炎侵袭到了儿童的身上，儿童的体质是比较弱的，因此每个家长都有义务杜绝紫癜性肾炎发生于儿童。下面专家告诉大家，孩子患上紫癜性肾炎会有哪些症状，以便帮助大家发现疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家告诉我们，小儿过敏性紫癜症状很多，这里主要介绍以下几种情况供大家参考，希望家长们要多加注意：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）肾脏症状：一般于紫癜2～4周左右出现肉眼血尿或镜下血尿、蛋白尿和管形尿，也可出现于皮疹消退后或疾病静止期。通常在数周内恢复，重症可发生肾功能减退、氮质血症和高血压脑病。少数病例血尿、蛋白尿或高血压可持续2年以上。临床称肾型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）关节症状：可有单个或多发性、游走性关节肿痛或关节炎，有时局部有压痛，多发生在膝、踝、肘、腕等关节，关节腔可有渗液，但不留后遗症。临床称关节型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）消化道症状：约2/3患者可出现，以腹部阵发性绞痛或持续性钝痛为主，同时可伴有呕吐、呕血或便血，严重者为血水样大便。临床称腹型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）皮肤症状：以下肢大关节附近及臀部分批出现对称分布、大小不等的斑丘疹样紫癜为主，反复发作于四肢臀部，少数累及面和躯干部。皮损初起有皮肤瘙痒，出现小型荨麻疹、血管神经性水肿及多形性红斑。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿过敏性紫癜性肾炎有哪些症状表现？为了更好的治疗您的肾病，您应该及时的到肾病医院诊断治疗，这样才能恢复健康，自己好了，也是家人的福气。祝您早日康复哦！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2275,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510989892384,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510989892384,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"db93df0daef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1517306851983,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"573253266@qq.com","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":1865,"replayCount":34,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":1931,"foodCouponCount":926,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1026","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"病因","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}