{"nowTime30":1782328288520,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"找良医网向您详细介绍小儿疝气有哪些并发病症，小儿疝气还会引起哪些疾病？小儿疝气并发症小儿腹股沟疝气首先影响患者的消化系统，从而出现下腹部坠胀、腹胀 气、腹痛、便秘、吸收功能差、易疲劳和体质下降等症状。又由于腹股沟部与泌尿生殖系统相邻，可因疝气的挤压而影响生殖系统的正常发育。还由于疝囊内的肠管或大网膜","keywords":"小儿疝气可能并发哪些疾病_洞医","title":"小儿疝气可能并发哪些疾病_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2513","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430539928,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿疝气","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"731bb470bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:疝气论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"疝气论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"疝气论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿疝气治疗方案_小孩疝气治疗最佳时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿疝气治疗方案_小孩疝气治疗最佳时间\",\"title\":\"小儿疝气治疗方案_小孩疝气治疗最佳时间\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿疝气有哪些症状_女孩小儿疝气的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿疝气有哪些症状_女孩小儿疝气的症状\",\"title\":\"小儿疝气有哪些症状_女孩小儿疝气的症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿疝气对孩子的影响_小儿疝气的危害有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿疝气对孩子的影响_小儿疝气的危害有哪些\",\"title\":\"小儿疝气对孩子的影响_小儿疝气的危害有哪些\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:疝气吃什么食物会好_小儿疝气吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"疝气吃什么食物会好_小儿疝气吃什么好\",\"title\":\"疝气吃什么食物会好_小儿疝气吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿疝气是怎么引起的_小儿疝气是怎么造成的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿疝气是怎么引起的_小儿疝气是怎么造成的\",\"title\":\"小儿疝气的形成原因_小儿疝气是怎么造成的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:幼儿疝气的治疗方法_治疗小儿疝气的偏方等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"幼儿疝气的治疗方法_治疗小儿疝气的偏方\",\"title\":\"幼儿疝气的治疗方法_治疗小儿疝气的偏方\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿疝气预防与治疗方法_怎么预防小儿疝气等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿疝气预防与治疗方法_怎么预防小儿疝气\",\"title\":\"小儿疝气预防与治疗方法_怎么预防小儿疝气\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿疝气是怎么引起的、小儿疝气怎么治疗、小儿疝气最佳治疗时间、家长们的求医心得等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿疝气是怎么引起的_小儿疝气怎么治疗_小儿疝气最佳治疗时间\",\"title\":\"小儿疝气是怎么引起的_小儿疝气怎么治疗_小儿疝气最佳治疗时间\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1912","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"宝宝疝气是哭出来的吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; text-align: center; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　<img title=\"1486301791526.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486301791526.jpg\" alt=\"u=91901328,3225936488&amp;fm=214&amp;gp=0.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">贝贝出生已经2个多月了，细心的妈妈发现一个情况：贝贝的腹股沟部位有一个肿块，每次贝贝一哭闹，包块就会出现，用手摸有明显突起；平卧或者睡着时则不太明显。贝贝最近情绪不好，不知道跟这个是否有关系？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　<strong>医生解析</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　这是疝气的症状，疝气俗称&ldquo;小肠气&rdquo;，通常说的疝气是腹股沟疝，它可分为斜疝和直疝两种，小儿大多是斜疝，多发生在男孩。多数在2&mdash;3个月时出现，也有迟至1&mdash;2岁才发生。除了可以看到或摸到肿块外，有些宝宝还有腹痛、便秘、食欲不振、易哭、情绪不安等表现。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　<strong>发病几率</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　一般发生率为1&mdash;4%。早产儿则更高，且可能发生于两侧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　<strong>病程</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　除极少数小型腹股沟疝在出生6个月内有可能自愈，绝大多数均难治愈，手术是常见的根治方法。但是一旦发生嵌顿时，则需进行紧急手术治疗。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　<strong>家庭护理</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　&bull; 应尽量避免和减少哭闹、咳嗽、便秘、生气、剧烈运动等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　&bull;应注意休息，坠下时，用手轻轻将疝气推回腹腔。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　&bull;应适当进行锻炼，以增强体质。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\"><strong>　立刻就医(出现以下症状需立刻就医)</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　&bull;腹股沟或阴囊出现肿块，经平卧、挤压不能还纳腹腔；</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　&bull;哭闹不止、恶心、呕吐、发烧，厌食或哭闹、烦躁不安。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　<strong>医生必问(请在就诊前有所观察和准备)</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　&bull;这种情况持续有多长时间？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　&bull;宝宝是否经常哭闹？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　&bull;还有没有其他反常的表现？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　&bull;是否有呕吐、发烧的情况？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　<strong>西医建议</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　若发觉腹股沟处有肿块，除了可能患疝气外，亦有可能为阴囊水肿、精索静脉曲张、隐睾症、肿瘤、淋巴腺炎或股疝，须详细检查，作鉴别诊断。当发现宝宝腹股沟或阴囊出现肿块，经平卧、挤压不能还纳腹腔，并哭闹不止、恶心、呕吐、发烧，厌食或哭闹、烦躁不安，一定必须马上到医院，请医生检查是否嵌顿。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　<strong>中医建议</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　若要进补，必须选择清润又不太寒凉且破气的食物，如菠菜、土豆、胡萝卜、西红柿、木耳、藕、青鱼、鲢鱼、苹果、葡萄、柚子。不宜吃绿豆、白萝卜、青萝卜、橙子及雪梨等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\"><strong>　最新发布：香港使用新法治疗宝宝疝气</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　香港中文大学研发出治疗宝宝疝气的新方法。新疗法将腹腔镜和特制的小儿疝气修补钩穿过患者的腹部，医生能通过腹腔镜清楚地看到腹股沟管的缺口，准确地用钩结扎疝囊，避免误伤附近的输精管、睾丸血管和卵巢等重要器官。新疗法大大降低了复发率，缩小了手术创口的疤痕。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1723","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"新生儿脐疝气家庭护理","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486301710546.jpeg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486301710546.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">&nbsp; 顾名思义，脐疝气就是由于肚脐没有得到很好的闭合，导致肠子的一部分从肚脐部位鼓出来而造成的疝气，多发生于新生宝宝身上。一般来说，由于早产儿的身体机能发育不够完善，所以比足月儿更容易患上脐疝气。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　<strong>脐疝气评估法</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　正常的肚脐应该是凹陷下去的，如果婴儿的肚脐像一个泡泡那样鼓起来，而鼓起处压下去后发现有空洞，那就很可能是脐疝气。如果新生儿脐疝气鼓起的包的直径没有超过5厘米，就不用太过担心。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　据陈培涛医师介绍，脐疝气有大有小，要判定脐疝气的严重程度，并不能只依靠简单地观察外观，而要在宝宝熟睡后轻轻按压肚脐凸出的部分，在凸出部分被按压之后，会摸到腹部肌膜的空隙处，此处空隙通常不会超过1厘米。如果超过2厘米，就算是比较严重的脐疝气。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　随着宝宝年龄的增长、腹壁肌肉的加强，脐疝气基本都会自然痊愈，之后也没有什么不良影响。约有80%的新生儿会在1岁以前痊愈，90%的宝宝会在2岁以前痊愈。但是，如果脐疝气在2岁后仍然没有痊愈，就应该就医寻求解决方案。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　<strong>为什么会有脐疝气</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　当胎儿还在妈妈肚子里时，要通过脐带来吸收母体的养分。在出生之后，身体各机能开始运作，身体各项机能开始更好地运作，而脐带根部的腹部肌膜也会自行关闭。当脐带根部的腹壁肌膜没有有效关闭时，就会出现脐疝气。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　一般情况下，正常的脐疝气并不会为宝宝带来任何不适。只有当肚子里头的肠子跑出来、卡在未关紧的腹部肌膜空隙中，宝宝才可能会出现哭闹不休、呕吐以及局部红肿等症状。此时，便需考虑进行紧急治疗。不过，虽然脐疝气发生率较高，但是肠子跑出被卡住的比例相当低，大约只有1/1500，因此多半不需担心。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　<strong>TIPS：早产儿易患脐疝气</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　脐疝气在早产儿中比较常见，可能因为身体发育未完全所引起，另外，如果宝宝出生时出现呼吸窘迫，也更容易产生脐疝气，需要格外注意。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　<strong>居家照护5项守则</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　脐疝气多数属于良性的身体症状，通常不需要医疗处置介入即可自行复原。因此，居家照护便成了父母的重要任务，只要留意宝宝是否有不明原因的哭闹，并及时观察脐部凸起处是否有异常即可，一旦发现有不正常的反应，则需尽快就医。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　守则1：判断哭闹原因</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　在宝宝哭闹的时候，首先应该安抚，并判断哭闹是否因为脐疝气所引起。虽然脐疝气算是良性症状，但是家长仍需留意观察脐疝气的情况。和腹股沟疝气不同的是，脐疝气多半会自行复原，而且几乎都不需要进行手术，但腹股沟疝气几乎都需要通过手术来改善症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　守则2：平时注意观察</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　妈妈不需要每天按压脐部，以观察肠子是否跑出，只要在平时注意观察就可以了，比如在给宝宝换尿布或宝宝睡觉时，顺便观察脐部外观即可。在宝宝比较放松、情绪比较平静时，脐部的小包会稍微下陷一些，就像吹饱的气球稍微放了一些气，表皮变得皱皱的，但是，当宝宝开始活动或哭闹时，脐部的小包又会变得较为饱满。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　守则3：不宜用东西压</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　有些妈妈用硬币直接压住凸出的脐部，希望通过压力来改善状况。但是，陈培涛医师特别提示，不论用硬币压，还是用胶带或衣物缠住，对脐疝气都没有实质疗效，反而容易出现接触性皮肤炎，特别是在夏天，更容易因为闷热而出现痒疹。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　守则4：注意正确触感</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　如果是正常的脐疝气，在往下按压时，触感就像是戳一个充气没有充饱的气球，而且能很顺利地往下按压，中途不会遭遇任何阻力。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　守则5：保持皮肤完整</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　在穿衣服、换尿布时，并不需要刻意避开患有脐疝气的部位，只要注意做好照护工作，保持好皮肤的完整性即可。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8624","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿疝气的病因及其危害性疝气的病理病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512270878126.jpg\" title=\"小儿疝气的病因及其危害性疝气的病理病因\" alt=\"小儿疝气的病因及其危害性疝气的病理病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">疝气又名小肠气，是腹内脏器由正常位置经腹壁上孔道或薄弱点突出而形成的包块。一般是咳嗽、便秘、生气、重体力劳动、排尿困难等因素引起腹腔压力突然增高冲破疝环腹膜所致。小儿常因啼哭引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疝气一般发生率为</span>1-4%，男生是女生的10倍，早产儿则更高，且可能发生於两侧。小儿疝气有可能会在出生后数天、数月或数年后发生。通常在小孩哭闹、剧烈运动、大便干结时，在腹股沟处会有一突起块状肿物，有时会延伸至阴囊或阴唇部位;在平躺或用手按压时会自行消失。一旦疝块发生嵌顿(疝气包块无法回纳)则会出现腹痛、恶心、呕吐、发烧，厌食或哭闹、烦躁不安。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">分类即水疝和小肠疝</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小肠疝：分为直疝、斜疝、股疝、脐疝、白线疝、嵌顿疝、绞窄疝、切口疝等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一般症状：站立时突出，仰卧后消失，按压即可回入腹腔。但嵌顿疝、绞窄疝则有疼痛感且很难推回腹腔。小肠疝若任其发展极易发生粘连和嵌顿，因此应及早接受治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">水疝：分为睾丸鞘膜积液和精索鞘膜积液。同时分为交通性与非交通性两种。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状：逐渐增大，按压不可消失，无痛感。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疝气，即人体组织或器官一部分离开了原来的部位</span>,通过人体间隙、缺损或薄弱部位进入另一部位。俗称“小肠串气”，有脐疝、腹股沟直疝、斜疝、切口疝、手术复发疝、白线疝、股疝等。疝气多是因为咳嗽、喷嚏、用力过度、腹部过肥、用力排便、妇女妊娠、小儿过度啼哭等原因引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为男孩的睾丸是在出生前才通过腹股沟管降至阴囊的，随之下移的腹膜则形成鞘状突。若鞘状突在婴儿出生后还没有闭锁，或闭锁不全，反而成为较大的腔隙，腹腔内容物就会从这里突向体表，而形成疝气。又因为右侧睾丸下降比左侧略晚，鞘状突闭锁也较迟，故右侧腹股沟疝气较多。当然，女孩也可因腹壁薄弱形成疝气，只是发病率相对低一些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿疝气发病初期，当幼儿平卧安静时肿物可消失，随着腹内压力的继续增高，肿物可下降到阴囊里。这时如果能解除腹内压增高的因素，并让患儿平卧，或轻轻地将肿物往腹腔方向推送，肿物则可通过睾丸下降时的那条通道返回到腹腔，肿物消失，这种情况称为可复性疝气。如果肿物不能返纳腹腔，就会出现腹痛加剧，哭闹不止，继而出现呕吐、腹胀、排便不畅等肠梗阻症状，在腹股沟或阴囊内可见椭圆形肿物，质地硬，触痛明显</span>;嵌顿时间久者皮肤可见红肿，若长时间肠管不能回纳则有可能出现肠管缺血坏死等严重并发症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因此，当父母发现孩子患有疝气时，应立即带孩子到正规医院就诊，</span>6个月以下的患儿可暂不处理，但需密切观察;6个月以上的患儿如果疝块逐渐增大，或有嵌顿史者，则应抓紧时间、尽早进行彻底治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">疝气的危害</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疝气首先影响患者的消化系统，从而出现下腹部坠胀、腹胀气、腹痛、便秘、营养吸收功能差、易疲劳和体质下降等症状。又由于腹股沟部与泌尿生殖系统相邻，所以老年患者易出现尿频、尿急、夜尿增多等膀胱或前列腺疾病</span>; 小孩则可因疝气的挤压而影响睾丸的正常发育;而中青年患者则易导致性功能障碍。还由于疝囊内的肠管或网膜易受到挤压或碰撞引起炎性肿胀，致使疝气回纳困难，导致疝气嵌顿，以及肠梗阻、肠坏死、腹部剧痛等危险情况。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3083","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿疝气，有时哭闹厉害怎么办","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">腹股沟疝，哭时疼痛，已进入睾丸，没有用药</span>，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">一岁零两个月能做手术吗？最佳手术时候</span></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2152","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童脐疝的治疗方法——乒乓球","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　有些宝宝，尤其是未足月的早产儿，脐带脱落后，在肚脐处会有一个向外突出的圆形肿块，在宝宝哭闹、咳嗽、排便时更加明显，这就是我们所说的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">脐疝</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月以下的儿童是比较常见的。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　脐疝小的仅黄豆大小，大的可像核桃。当宝宝平卧、安静时，脐疝可消失；用手指压迫脐疝，肿物很容易回复到腹腔内，有时可听到</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">咕噜噜</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">的声音。如果把手指伸入脐孔，还可以清楚地摸到脐疝的边缘。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　宝宝为什么会出现脐疝呢？这主要是因为宝宝脐带脱落后，脐孔两边的腹直肌尚未合拢，一旦腹腔内压力增高，腹膜便向外突出而形成脐疝，脐疝的内容物是肠管的一部分。一般随着年龄增长，疝环口经逐渐缩小，两岁以内可自然闭合，因此只要无腹痛、呕吐</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">肠子被环口卡住造成的症状</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">或局部感染，一般不需特殊处理。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　如果脐疝较大，为了防止嵌顿，可取一条宽</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4&mdash;5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">厘米的松紧带，在其中心处用布固定半只乒乓球，球的凸面对准脐孔，使肠子不再突出；松紧带两头用可调节长短的扣子固定，压力以既能保证肠子不再突出，又不影响呼吸和吃奶为准。使用后每</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2&mdash;3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">小时检查一次，以防皮肤擦伤。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　如果宝宝因剧烈哭吵，或反复咳嗽造成疝不能回复入腹腔，应该到医院及时就诊，因为脐嵌顿后不及时治疗会危及宝宝的生命！</span></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3729","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小孩疝气初期主要有什么症状？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿疝气症状：小儿疝气通常在小儿哭闹、剧烈运动、大便干结时，在腹股沟处会有一突起块状肿物，有时会延伸至阴囊或阴唇部位；在平躺或用手按压时会自行消失。</span></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2841","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿疝气手术最佳时间 ","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></span></span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486301131077.jpg\" title=\"1486301131077.jpg\" alt=\"03790058b5de4978b204a6cec0de200e_th.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿疝气手术最佳时间——小孩子1岁以内，疝气不会有问题，所以家长没有必要发现孩子有疝气就立即要求手术。 家长可以用手法帮孩子复位，并用疝气带包扎起来，一般情况下2岁以内可以得到自愈，而且小儿疝气需要全麻，所以尽量晚到孩子4~5岁时再手术，4岁以上，6岁以内，就是5岁应该是最没有顾虑的手术时期。 但应注意的是，有些情况下，儿童疝气应及早治疗，如孩子的疝气包块虽然手法送回去了，但一天仍然反复出来好几次的，或者包块卡在那里，送不回去的，应及早治疗。如果儿童疝气处理不当，可影响孩子将来的生育能力。</span><br/></span><br/><br/><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7268","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"为什么会导致小儿疝气呢","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疝气外科当中比较常见的一种疾病，该病好发于儿童时期，严重的影响了儿童的正常发育和成长</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。那么，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为什么会导致小儿疝气</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢？是什么原因造成的呢？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们大家</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一定</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要引起重视</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">了。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510216828505.png\" title=\"为什么会导致小儿疝气呢\" alt=\"为什么会导致小儿疝气呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、腹壁强度减低。正常情况下，腹壁的肌肉、筋膜等组织的结构组成存在一些相对薄弱区，尤其是小儿，其肌肉及筋膜张力不强，腹股沟管、直疝三角等区更成为疝好发部位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、腹腔内压力增高。在腹壁强度存在不足的基础上，腹内压力增高即成为腹外疝的发病诱因。婴幼儿经常啼哭及一些先天性疾病，如腹水、腹腔内肿瘤等成为发病诱因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在临床治疗中，小儿最常见的是腹股沟斜疝，基本占小儿腹外疝的</span>90%以上。这固然与以上共同发病因素有关，也存在着另一个特殊的胚胎发育因素原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿胚胎睾丸发育在腹腔，至胚胎第</span>7个月开始从腹腔内下降，而从腹股沟管外环处推移腹部组织形成阴囊。而在此过程中，在睾丸表面的腹膜组织形成鞘状突出，婴儿出生后，鞘突自行闭合，而一些先天性小儿斜疝、鞘突闭合不全与腹腔相通致肠管脱出形成疝。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿患了腹股沟疝，表现为腹股沟区可复性的肿块，肿块为腹腔内正常组织，多见为肠管或大网膜，因疝块可随病程突出逐渐增大，加重腹壁损害，而且影响肠管功能，故应积极治疗。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">婴儿腹股沟斜疝因腹壁肌肉组织可随身体生长逐渐增强，有效地加强了腹壁薄弱区而自愈。为此一周岁以内儿童不主张手术治疗，通常用棉织束带捆绑住腹股沟处阻挡疝块突出，给发育中的腹肌以加强腹壁的机会。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于为什么会导致小儿疝气</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿一周岁以后，随着生长发育，疝气经常复发，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">请及时到医院</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">积极进行手术治疗。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"7831","isDel":0,"createAt":1510992338386,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气可能并发哪些疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510992876258.jpeg\" title=\"小儿疝气可能并发哪些疾病\" alt=\"小儿疝气可能并发哪些疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍小儿疝气有哪些并发病症，小儿疝气还会引起哪些疾病？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿疝气并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿腹股沟疝气首先影响患者的消化系统，从而出现下腹部坠胀、腹胀</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">气、腹痛、便秘、吸收功能差、易疲劳和体质下降等症状。又由于腹股沟部与泌尿生殖系统相邻，可因疝气的挤压而影响生殖系统的正常发育。还由于疝囊内的肠管或大网膜易受到挤压或碰撞引起炎性肿胀，致使疝气回纳困难，导致疝气嵌顿，引起腹部剧痛以及肠梗阻、肠管坏死等严重并发症，不及时处理还有可能危及生命。所以小儿疝气应该及早进行彻底治疗。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1235,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510992338389,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510992338389,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1034","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"并发症","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}