{"nowTime30":1780201738959,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"得上慢性胃炎原因有哪些呢？慢性胃炎疾病的发病因素还不是很明确，但一般来说，胃炎的发病都是与患者的生活环境有很大的联系，在平时的生活中，应该注意保证良好的生活习惯，并且，也要注意适当的进行饮食方面的调理，形成慢性胃炎的原因，概括为以下几种情况。　　1、急性胃病治疗不恰当、不及时、不彻底导致病程缠绵。　","keywords":"慢性胃炎7大成因_洞医","title":"慢性胃炎7大成因_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"fj":[],"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2128","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430421648,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"慢性胃炎","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"7775ee05bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:慢性胃炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性胃炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"慢性胃炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性胃炎的治疗方法_治疗慢性胃炎的方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性胃炎的治疗方法_治疗慢性胃炎的方法\",\"title\":\"慢性胃炎的治疗方法_治疗慢性胃炎的方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性胃炎的症状表现_慢性胃炎什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性胃炎的症状表现_慢性胃炎什么症状\",\"title\":\"慢性胃炎的症状表现_慢性胃炎什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性胃炎的危害有哪些_慢性胃炎会变成胃癌吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性胃炎的危害有哪些_慢性胃炎会变成胃癌吗\",\"title\":\"慢性胃炎的危害有哪些_慢性胃炎会变成胃癌吗\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性胃炎吃什么好的快_慢性胃炎不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性胃炎吃什么好的快_慢性胃炎不能吃什么\",\"title\":\"慢性胃炎吃什么好的快_慢性胃炎不能吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:为什么引起慢性胃炎_慢性胃炎怎么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"为什么引起慢性胃炎_慢性胃炎怎么引起的\",\"title\":\"为什么引起慢性胃炎_慢性胃炎怎么引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性胃炎一般多久能好_慢性胃炎能治好吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性胃炎一般多久能好_慢性胃炎能治好吗\",\"title\":\"慢性胃炎一般多久能好_慢性胃炎能治好吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:如何预防慢性胃炎_预防慢性胃炎应该做到等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"如何预防慢性胃炎_预防慢性胃炎应该做到\",\"title\":\"如何预防慢性胃炎_预防慢性胃炎应该做到\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性胃炎的症状表现_慢性胃炎的治疗方法_慢性胃炎怎么调理最好_慢性胃炎病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性胃炎的症状表现_慢性胃炎的治疗方法_慢性胃炎怎么调理最好\",\"title\":\"慢性胃炎的症状表现_慢性胃炎的治疗方法_慢性胃炎怎么调理最好\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2992","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"慢性萎缩性胃炎的治疗及预防","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486385142479.jpg\" title=\"1486385142479.jpg\" alt=\"u=3509437540,1760722791&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　中药慢性萎缩性胃炎也称萎缩性胃炎是指胃粘膜表面反复受到损害后导致的粘膜固有腺体萎缩甚至消失粘膜肌层常见增厚的病理改变看好由于腺体萎缩或消失胃粘膜有不同程度的变薄并常伴有肠上皮化生炎性反应及不典型增生该病是消化系统常见疾病之一在我国一般宝贝人群中慢性为人胃炎的发病率甚高其中萎缩性胃炎占受检人数的%慢性现象萎缩性胃炎多由会诊慢性浅表性胃炎失治或误治转化而成少数萎缩性胃炎可演变为受不胃癌据报道我国萎缩性胃炎的癌变率为%。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-2731825.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　慢性萎缩性胃炎临床表现仅为上腹饱胀、嗳气、胃纳减退等消化不良症状，有时因胃内因子遭到破坏，维生素B12吸收不良可致贫血。内镜检查及活检是确诊慢性萎缩性胃炎的唯一手段。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　胃镜诊断应包括病变部位、萎缩程度、肠化生及不典型增生的程度。肉眼直视观察慢性萎缩性胃炎的粘膜多呈苍白或灰白，皱襞变细或平坦。粘膜可表现红白相间，严重的慢性萎缩性胃炎患者的粘膜有散在白色斑块。粘膜下血管显露为慢性萎缩性胃炎的特征，可见到红色网状小动脉或毛细血管，严重的慢性萎缩性胃炎，可见有上皮细胞增生形成细小颗粒或较大结节。亦有粘膜糜烂，出血现象。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　萎缩的程度，可分三级：&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　轻度：胃窦部浅层腺体呈局灶性萎缩，减少，而大小弯腺体正常。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　中度：胃窦部及小弯腺体均有萎缩，减少，切范围较轻度广泛。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　重度：胃窦部大部分萎缩�减少，仅残留少数原有腺体，大�小弯及弯腺体萎缩;或粘膜显著变薄，原有腺体完全萎缩�消失，而代之以化生腺体。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1 主要指责的单子治疗措施有&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.1 抗幽门螺杆菌治疗。幽门螺杆菌是萎缩性胃炎的致病菌因此很难治疗萎缩性胃炎联系首先应进行抗菌顺利治疗具体方法是在胶体铋剂(果胶铋奥美拉唑枸橼酸铋等)中早点选择种加上克拉霉素阿莫西林甲硝唑种抗菌素中的种同时服用。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.2 服用胃粘膜保护剂。具有保护胃粘膜的常用主任药物有硫糖铝胃膜素叶绿素等硫糖铝能与胃粘膜的粘蛋白形成保护膜起到保护胃粘膜的许多作用;胃膜素能在胃内形成膜状物覆盖在胃粘膜上以减少胆汁反流对胃粘膜的刺激;叶绿素有促进胃粘膜永远炎症愈合的病因作用。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.3 服维酶素拒绝治疗。维酶素具有提高人体免疫力抑制癌细胞生长的师表作用因此萎缩性胃炎病人打听可选用维酶素花费治疗&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.4 随和控制胆汁反流心里治疗。胆汁反流是萎缩性胃炎形成的一个常见一直原因为了准备控制手术胆汁反流病人很怕可服用吗丁啉(多潘力酮)普瑞博思(西沙必利)及胃复安等家长药物挂上治疗。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.5 饮食疗法。萎缩性胃炎病人显著应避免饮用浓茶烈酒咖啡等刺激性食物在进食时应注意细嚼慢咽忌暴饮暴食胃酸过低和有胆汁反流的萎缩性胃炎病人可惜宜多吃瘦肉禽肉鱼奶类等蛋白含量较高而脂肪含量较低的食物&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.6 消除某些致病诱因。萎缩性胃炎病人应戒烟戒酒，并避免长期服用对胃粘膜有刺激的药健康物(水杨酸钠、消炎痛、保泰松和阿司匹林等)另外萎缩性胃炎病人还应保持乐观的情绪以增强机体的抗病能力。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.7 其他对症治疗：包括解痉止痛、止吐、助消化、抗焦虑、改善贫血等。对于贫血，若为缺铁，应补充铁剂。大细胞贫血者根据维生素B��12�或叶酸缺乏分别给予补充。方法是维生素B��12�50～ 100μg/日，连用20～30天;叶酸5～10mg，每日3次，直至症状和贫血完全消失。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.8 手术治疗：中年以上的慢性萎缩性胃炎患者，如在治疗或随访过程中出现溃疡、息肉、出血，或即使未见明显病灶，但胃镜活检病理中出现中、重度不典型增生者，结合患者临床情况可以考虑作部分胃切除，从这类病人的胃切除标本中可能检出早期胃癌。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2 如何预防慢性萎缩性胃炎&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.1 所食食品要新鲜并富于营养，保证有足够的蛋白质、维生素及铁质摄入。按时进食，不暴饮暴食，不吃过冷或过热的食物，不用或少用刺激性调味品如鲜辣粉等。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.2 节制饮酒，不吸烟，以避免尼古丁对胃粘膜的损害;避免长期服用消炎止痛药，如阿斯匹林及皮质激素类药物等，以减少胃粘膜损害。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.3 定期检查，必要时作胃镜检查。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.4 遇有症状加重、消瘦、厌食、黑粪等情况时应及时到医院检查。</span></p>","barId":"2128","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1529","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"慢性胃炎的饮食护理","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486383945050.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486383945050.jpg\" alt=\"u=3509437540,1760722791&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\" /></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　慢性胃炎是胃炎按临床发病的缓急所分的一大类型，是由各种病因引起的胃粘膜的慢性炎症，或萎缩性病变，属中医的&ldquo;胃痞&rdquo;、&ldquo;胃痛&rdquo;、等范畴。脾胃虚弱是内在因素，饮食不节、情志所伤、劳逸过度为其诱发因素；西医认为其病因与幽门螺杆菌（Hp）感染，饮食，自身免疫，物理及化学因素有关，流行病学资料显示饮食中高盐和缺乏新鲜蔬菜水果和慢性胃炎的发生密切相关；长期饮浓茶、酒、咖啡，食用过热、过冷、过于粗糙的食物，可损伤胃粘膜。多数患者临床表现为上腹痛、嗳气、反酸、恶心、呕吐、食欲不振等消化不良的表现；部分患者出现明显畏食、贫血、体重减轻。中西医结合治疗慢性胃炎药物治疗后的关键问题是饮食的调护，&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　本人现将近几年临床护理体会总结如下：&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　1一般饮食护理&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　 1.1创造良好的进食环境，病室清洁、空气新鲜、温度适宜，避免环境中的不良刺激，如噪声、不良气味等；进餐前要保持精神愉悦和情绪稳定；进食要定时规律，少量多餐，建议除三餐外并于上、下午、睡前各加一次点心，保证按时按点，到了规定时间，不管肚子饿不饿，都应主动进食，避免过饥或过饱；进食后注意口腔护理，同时休息30分钟后适量活动。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　1.2食物的选择应给予高蛋白高维生素富含营养易消化无刺激饮食，保证机体所需的各种营养素充足，对贫血和营养不良者，应在饮食中增加富含蛋白质和血红素铁的食物，如瘦肉、鸡、鱼、肝、腰等内脏，富含维生素的食物有深色的新鲜蔬菜及水果，如绿叶蔬菜、西红柿、茄子、胡萝卜、红枣等；其次注意饮食的酸碱平衡当胃酸分泌过多时，可喝牛奶、豆浆、吃馒头或面条以中和胃酸，当胃酸分泌减少时，可用浓缩的肉汤、鸡汤、带酸味的水果或果汁，以刺激胃液的分泌，帮助消化；当患有萎缩性胃炎时，宜饮酸奶，因酸奶中的磷脂类物质会紧紧地吸附在胃壁上，对胃粘膜起保护作用，使已受伤的胃粘膜得到修复。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　1.3饮食禁忌：忌用煎、炸、烹、溜、烧、生拌的食物忌食粗纤维多的蔬菜、咖啡、浓茶、过辣、过冷、过烫、过硬的食物，更忌暴饮暴食，戒烟禁酒。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　2辨证施膳&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　 中医认为，慢性胃炎多因长期情志不遂，饮食不节，劳逸失常，导致肝气郁结，脾失健运，胃脘失和，日久中气亏虚，从而引发种种症状。在临床上应根据病人的症型给予辨证施膳。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　2.1寒邪犯胃：胃痛暴作，恶寒喜暖，脘腹得温则痛减，遇寒时则痛增，口不渴，喜热饮，饮食宜进偏温热食物，以软、烂、熟、清淡及少食多餐为原则，节制饮食，忌生冷瓜果、凉拌菜等，可适当用姜、葱、芥末、大蒜、胡椒、韭菜作调料&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　2.2饮食停滞：胃脘饱胀滞而痛，嗳腐吞酸，厌食或呕吐不消化食物，吐后或矢气后痛减，按医嘱暂禁食6～12h，症状缓解后渐给全流或半流饮食，饮食宜健脾消食，理气为宜，如萝卜粥�山楂淮山粥，柑橘等。忌食壅阻气机的食物，如豆类，红薯等，控制甜粘、油腻、厚味的食物。若进食不久即发生胃痛，可用探吐法，尽量使积食吐出，呕吐后及时清除呕吐物及更换污衣、污被。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　2.3肝胃郁热：胃脘灼痛，痛势急迫，烦躁易怒，冷酸嘈杂，口干，口苦，痛剧而频吐者应禁食，遵医嘱静脉补液，疼痛缓解后给予舒肝泄热，清淡全流或半流饮食，如绿豆汤、金橘饮、荷叶粥等。不宜吃甜饮料。注意食后不可即怒，怒后不可即食，进餐前后保持心情愉快。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　2.4胃阴亏虚：胃痛隐隐，口燥咽干，大便干结饮食宜偏凉食，多食润燥生津之品，如雪梨、甘蔗、甲鱼、蜂蜜等，忌浓茶、咖啡等刺激性食物胃酸缺乏者，可在饭后进食少许食醋，山楂，话梅，乌梅等酸甘助运之品。多饮水或果汁，补充津液，养成定时排便的习惯，保持大便通畅，如大便干燥可服蜂蜜、白木耳或晨起空腹服淡盐水一杯以养胃润肠通便。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　2.5脾胃虚寒：胃痛隐隐，喜温喜按，空腹痛甚，得食则减，泛吐清水，纳差，乏力，甚者手足不温，大便稀薄。饮食宜温补，多食温中健脾食物，如羊肉、桂圆、莲子、大枣、牛奶、鳝鱼等，可选用姜、胡椒等作调料，忌食生冷寒凉的瓜果、饮料等。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　2.6肝气犯胃：胃脘胀闷、攻撑作痛，脘痛连胁，嗳气频繁，大便不畅，每因情志因素而作痛饮食宜清淡、易消化，多食行气解郁之品，如萝卜、柑橘等，忌食南瓜、山芋、土豆等壅阻气机的食物，悲伤郁怒时暂不进食。保持大便通畅，多食蔬菜、多饮水，必要时可用开塞露或轻泻剂通便、以上是笔者对慢性胃炎患者饮食护理的总结和体会，除了一般的饮食护理之外，关键还要根据症型指导合理膳食，从而促进早日康复。</span></p>","barId":"2128","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8030","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"慢性胃炎的并发症有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢性胃炎</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于其特性，治疗时间长，易反复发作，对患者的正常生活是一种严重的影响，然而这些影响不只是表现在发病初期，长期不愈的慢性胃炎会产生多种并发症，对患者的健康很不利。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511314149871.jpg\" title=\"慢性胃炎的并发症有哪些\" alt=\"慢性胃炎的并发症有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、贫血。慢性胃炎大量失血后伴有两种贫血：</span>1、巨幼红细胞贫血，即恶性贫血，患者具有贫血表现，头晕、乏力、心悸、面色苍白。2、缺铁性贫血，一是慢性失血所致；二是慢性胃炎患者吃饭少，营养不足引起；三是胃酸缺乏。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、胃出血。慢性胃炎出血并不少见：</span>1、粘膜萎缩变薄、血管显露、粗糟食物磨搓、粘膜糜烂出血，以黑便为主要表现，若出血量大时可突然吐血，重者头晕，心慌、眠黑、大汗、甚至休克等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、胃溃疡。胃溃疡与浅表性胃炎、糜烂性胃炎同在，存在明显的炎症刺激，胃粘膜萎缩变薄，并发糜烂、溃疡，应及时进行胃镜检查，以免延误诊治。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、胃癌前期。据国际卫生组织统计，在胃癌高发区，经</span>10-20年随访，平均胃癌发生率为10%，他们的发展脉络为：浅表性胃炎-慢性胃炎-肠化生或不典型增生-胃癌。慢性胃炎的癌变与胃炎性增生密切有关。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2128","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3738","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"慢性胃炎患者","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,43岁。胃上腹胀，慢性胃炎，吃药一直没有什么效果，一开始有点反酸冒青水现在不了</span></p>","barId":"2128","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4096","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"慢性胃炎，胃窦糜烂。这两天吃东西喝水胃疼。","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,35岁。 大夫你好，我今年36岁，女，老胃病了，2008年胃镜检查糜烂性胃窦炎，这几年一直没有吃过辣子，平时也不能吃凉的和不太容易消化的食物，有的时候中医调理，前一阵子有时候没注意有时候吃多了，后因为尿路感染尿频情绪烦躁紧张吃了好多寒凉的药，胃又不合适了，前一阵子就感觉吃了韭黄韭菜和不容易消化的东西吃完胃就恶心，昨天起来喝了一碗芝麻米糊就开始疼了，晚上又吃了些猪肉饺子吃完后没疼，但夜里喝了些水感觉到胃疼了，今天吃东西喝水都疼，不吃东西喝水就好点，胃左部剑骨处有压痛，没有想吃饭的感觉，尤其是喝了水和汤胃疼。</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">请问我是胃炎复发了吗，该吃些什么药好？</span></p>","barId":"2128","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3584","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"慢性胃炎症状","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486384887571.png\" title=\"1486384887571.png\" alt=\"404_085739_1.png\"/></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;background:white;vertical-align:baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#333333\">一、症状</span></strong></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 20px;vertical-align: baseline;font-stretch: inherit;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">慢性</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">胃炎</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">最常见的症状是上腹疼痛和饱胀。与溃疡病相反空腹时比较舒适，饭后不适，可能因容受舒张功能障碍，进食虽不多但觉过饱。病人常诉</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&amp;ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">胃弱</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&amp;rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">或</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&amp;ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">胃软</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&amp;rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">。常因冷食、硬食、辛辣或其他刺激性食物引起症状或使症状加重。这些症状用抗酸药及解痉药不易缓解。多数病人诉食欲不振。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 20px;vertical-align: baseline;font-stretch: inherit;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">此外，出血也是慢性胃炎的症状之一，尤其是合并糜烂。可以是反复小量出血，亦可为大出血。急诊胃镜检查提示，在</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">上消化道出血</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">的病因中，急慢性胃炎占</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">20%</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">40%</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">。出血以黑便为多见，一般持续</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">天后自动止血，数月或数年后可再发。胃炎的病理变化与症状并不一致。</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">Zaveronik</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">发现有消化不良症状的病人活组织检查证实有胃炎者为</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">42%;</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">相反护校健康女生无</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">胃病</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">症状活组织检查证实有慢性胃炎者为</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">29%</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">。本院资料有类似现象，</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">548</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">例有胃病症状的病人作盲目吸取活组织检查。结果有</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">58.6%</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">有炎症改变，</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">41.1%</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">未见异常。症状与活组织检查不一致的原因有两个可能性：</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">①</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">盲目活组织检查未能取到病变部位，目前纤维胃镜直视下作活组织检查，阳性率已达</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">80%</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">90%;</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">②</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">症状并非来源于胃，可能由于肝胆系统疾病引起。另外无症状的</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&amp;ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">健康人</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&amp;rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">活组织检查阳性的问题，仍应诊断胃炎。因为很多疾病都可以无症状或症状轻微如溃疡病、</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">肝硬化</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">、</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">肝癌</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">及</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">肺癌</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">等，经过健康检查才被发现。因此部分胃炎病人无症状并不足为奇。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 20px;vertical-align: baseline;font-stretch: inherit;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">根据临床研究，</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">Hp</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">感染与否和临床症状的轻重无明显关系。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;vertical-align: baseline;font-stretch: inherit;line-height: inherit;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#333333\">二、体征</span></strong></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 20px;vertical-align: baseline;font-stretch: inherit;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">多数病人有黄、白色厚腻舌苔。单纯溃疡病人无舌苔或有薄白苔，是两种胃病的不同点。上腹部可有压痛。少数病人消瘦、</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">贫血</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">。此外无特殊体征。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;vertical-align: baseline;font-stretch: inherit;line-height: inherit;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#333333\">三、诊断标准</span></strong></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 20px;vertical-align: baseline;font-stretch: inherit;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">根据病人的症状如饭后上腹部饱胀、疼痛及厚腻的舌苔，可疑胃炎的存在。但肯定诊断进一步明确部位及程度就必须通过胃镜及活组织检查。同时还必须除外溃疡病、</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">胃癌</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">、慢性肝病及慢性胆囊病，切不可满足于胃炎的诊断。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;vertical-align: baseline;font-stretch: inherit;line-height: inherit;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#333333\">四、分类</span></strong></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;vertical-align: baseline;font-stretch: inherit;line-height: inherit;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong>　</strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">1.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">慢性浅表性胃炎</span></strong></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 20px;vertical-align: baseline;font-stretch: inherit;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">慢性浅表性胃炎是慢性胃炎中最常见的类型。表现为上腹疼痛，疼痛多数无规律、腹胀、嗳气、反复出血等。多数患者可无症状。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;vertical-align: baseline;font-stretch: inherit;line-height: inherit;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">2.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">萎缩性胃炎</span></strong></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 20px;vertical-align: baseline;font-stretch: inherit;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">临床表现不仅缺乏特异性，而且与病变程度并不完全一致。临床上，有些慢性萎缩性胃炎患者可无明显症状。但大多数患者可有上腹部</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">灼痛</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">、胀痛、钝痛或胀满、痞闷，尤以食后为甚，食欲不振、恶心、嗳气、</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">便秘</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">或腹泻等症状。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;vertical-align: baseline;font-stretch: inherit;line-height: inherit;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">3.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">慢性糜烂性胃炎</span></strong></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 20px;vertical-align: baseline;font-stretch: inherit;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">可发生于任何年龄及性别。起病往往较急且重，出现上消化道大出血，出现呕血、黑便，</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">休克</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">，出血停止后常易复发。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;vertical-align: baseline;font-stretch: inherit;line-height: inherit;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">4.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">小儿慢性胃炎</span></strong></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 20px;vertical-align: baseline;font-stretch: inherit;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">症状无特异性，多数有不同程度的消化不良症状，临床表现的轻重与胃黏膜的病变程度并非一致，且病程迁延。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;vertical-align: baseline;font-stretch: inherit;line-height: inherit;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">5.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">老年人慢性胃炎</span></strong></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 20px;vertical-align: baseline;font-stretch: inherit;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">平时自觉症状可较轻微，有的到出血或癌变等合并症出现时才被发现。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2128","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4759","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"心药各半 治疗慢性胃炎","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486377681367.jpg\" title=\"1486377681367.jpg\" alt=\"1453969982855_yasuo.jpg\"/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　</span></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　我在几年前患上高血压、慢性胃炎,时不时胸闷、头晕、恶心。身为医生明知慢性病住院疗效不太理想,但由于担心病症恶化,还是多次住院治疗。可是我生性爱洁、爱静,住在医院里吃不香、睡不着,觉得快得抑郁症了,于是我决定不再入院治疗。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/7/view-3085385.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　我想,慢性胃炎在中医属胃脘痛范畴,多由于饮食与情志所伤。于是我一方面服用中药方剂,药方如下:柴胡、白芍、郁金、香附、木香、胡索、金铃子、香橼皮各9克;水煎2次,留药汁750毫升,早中晚分服。我服了15剂,症状大减。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　一方面我练习一种健身操:仰卧床上,双目紧闭,躯干正直,两臂自然伸直。如取坐式,则端坐椅上,头微前俯,双目紧闭,含胸拔背,松肩垂肘,足底着地、意守丹田。患肥厚性胃炎浅表性胃炎且胃酸较多者,可采用“吸―停―呼”的呼吸方式;患萎缩性胃炎或浅表性胃炎且胃酸较少者,可用“吸―呼―停”的呼吸方式。吸气时舌抵上腭,呼气时舌落下,停顿时舌不动。此功每日练2～4次,每次30～60分钟。前后坚持三四个月。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　我边工作边在家里服药、体疗,同时注意饮食,不吃冷饮和生硬食物,克服了不良的烟酒嗜好。每天早晚散步、打太极拳,还参加各种音乐晚会。这样,我更加心胸开阔,完全消除了紧张情绪。坚持一段时间后,上述症状基本消失。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　《寿世新编》云:“治病之方,心药各半。”慢性病的治疗更是如此。许多慢性病,如慢性胃炎、高血压、神经衰弱等,药物只能治一半,另一半则需通过乐观的情绪、合理的饮食及适当的锻炼等来调治。因此,在提倡有病及时就医的同时,千万莫忘了“心药各半”这个浅显的道理。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2128","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"10261","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家告诉你——引发胃炎的12大原因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">胃炎的发病诱因有许多，为什么会胃肠炎，常见的有长期、大量地饮酒和吸烟，饮食无规律、饮食物过冷或过热、过粗糙坚硬，浓茶、咖啡和辛辣刺激性食物等都易诱发或加重病情。饮食不卫生所导致的胃粘膜受到幽门螺杆菌的感染所致的胃炎不易痊愈。某些药物，如阿斯匹林、保泰松、糖皮质激素等可破坏胃粘膜屏障，诱发或加重胃炎。具体引发胃炎的因素介绍如下：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514949408862.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉你——引发胃炎的12大原因\" alt=\"专家告诉你——引发胃炎的12大原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、长期服用对胃有刺激的药物、食物及进食粗糙食物或吸烟等。这些因素反复作用于胃粘膜，使其充血水肿。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、胃粘膜长期淤血缺氧。如充血性心力衰竭或门脉高压症的病人，胃粘膜长期处于淤血、缺氧，引起营养障碍导致胃炎。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、急性胃炎如治疗不当，迁延不愈可转变为慢性胃炎。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、胃酸缺乏，细菌容易在胃内繁殖，也可造成慢性胃炎。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、营养缺乏，内分泌功能障碍、免疫功能异常，可引起慢性胃炎。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、消化道弯曲杆菌感染等都可能是慢性胃炎的发病因素。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、细菌及其毒素的作用。由于鼻、口腔、咽喉等部位感染病灶的细菌或毒素不断地被吞入胃内;或胃内缺乏胃酸，细菌易在胃内繁殖，长期作用而引起慢性胃炎。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8、精神因素。过度的精神刺激、忧郁以及其它精神因素反复作用于大脑皮质，造成大脑皮质功能失调，导致胃壁血管的痉挛性收缩，胃粘膜发生炎症或溃疡。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">9、病菌的感染。一般多见于急性胃炎之后，患者不及时的检查和治疗，使得胃粘膜病变经久不愈或重复发生发火，这样就会逐步演化而成慢性浅表性胃炎。特别是幽门螺杆菌的感染，它可以在人体的胃部长时间的繁殖，人体的胃酸不能根除这种疾病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">10、烟酒的沾染。烟草中的有害成分是尼古丁，患者假如长期大量抽烟可使幽门括约肌松弛，造成十二指肠液反流，以及胃部血管收缩，胃酸分泌增加，进而毁坏胃粘膜屏障导致慢性炎性病变。酒精的浓度也很轻易刺激胃肠粘膜。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">11、不良药物的刺激。一些药物的成分可能对人体的胃粘膜有刺激，假如患者长时间的服用，会使得胃粘膜发生臃肿和糜烂。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">12、无规律的饮食。无规律的饮食方式均毁坏胃粘膜维护屏障而引发胃炎。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">温馨提示：胃炎患者要在饮食方面多注意，忌饮食无规律、忌烟酒辛辣刺激食物</span>(辣椒、芥末、胡椒、浓茶、咖啡、可可等食品或饮料)、忌过冷、热、硬食物、忌不洁饮食、宜细嚼慢咽、清淡饮食(少食肥肉、甜食、油腻、辛辣等食物，少饮浓茶)。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2128","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"7866","isDel":0,"createAt":1511064537158,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1524021158811,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"慢性胃炎7大成因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">得上慢性胃炎原因有哪些呢？慢性胃炎疾病的发病因素还不是很明确，但一般来说，胃炎的发病都是与患者的生活环境有很大的联系，在平时的生活中，应该注意保证良好的生活习惯，并且，也要注意适当的进行饮食方面的调理，形成<strong>慢性胃炎的原因</strong>，概括为以下几种情况。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511064443539.jpg\" title=\"慢性胃炎7大成因\" alt=\"慢性胃炎7大成因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、急性胃病治疗不恰当、不及时、不彻底导致病程缠绵。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、 饮食习惯长期不规律、不洁净、不合理、暴食偏食、烟酒糖茶无度，致使胃不负重堪。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、 七情不遂，精神过度紧张，长期忧愁思虑、暴跳如雷，影响胃分泌运动功能。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511064522179.jpg\" title=\"慢性胃炎7大成因\" alt=\"慢性胃炎7大成因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、 体力劳动过度，发力过猛，不正确强身锻炼，损伤脾胃。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、 家族遗传，生来脾胃虚弱。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、 家庭成员胃病，幽门螺杆菌感染(患者检查幽门螺杆菌阳性者，其它胃病没有传染)。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511065044208.jpg\" title=\"慢性胃炎7大成因\" alt=\"慢性胃炎7大成因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、 经常自主胡乱吃药，或临床医生不慎，导致药物损伤胃粘膜，破坏胃分泌运动功能。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2128","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1473,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511064537160,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511064537160,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8b3fb1c0b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1520330441180,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":2414,"replayCount":19,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":2776,"foodCouponCount":672,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1026","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"病因","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}