{"nowTime30":1777524260530,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"找良医网向您详细介绍血友病应该如何预防，常见预防措施有哪些。 血友病预防 1.预防： 1)避免对患者进行静脉注射及肌内注射。 2)因本病属一种遗传性疾病，故要使患者本人及家属懂得优生优育的道理。若产前羊膜穿刺确诊为血友病，应终止妊娠，以减少血友病的出生率。 3)调情志：因精神刺激可诱发出血。 4)一","keywords":"专家向您解答  血友病应该如何预防_洞医","title":"专家向您解答  血友病应该如何预防_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2200","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430440782,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"血友病","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"766cfee0bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:血友病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血友病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"血友病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血友病应该怎么治疗_血友病的治疗方法_血友病治疗的最好办法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血友病应该怎么治疗_血友病的治疗方法_血友病治疗的最好办法\",\"title\":\"血友病应该怎么治疗_血友病的治疗方法_血友病治疗的最好办法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血友病症状有哪些_血友病初期是什么症状_血友病主要症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血友病症状有哪些_血友病初期是什么症状_血友病主要症状\",\"title\":\"血友病症状有哪些_血友病初期是什么症状_血友病主要症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血友病的危害_血友病后遗症_血友病并发症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血友病的危害_血友病后遗症_血友病并发症\",\"title\":\"血友病的危害_血友病后遗症_血友病并发症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血友病饮食禁忌_血友病吃什么好_血友病不能吃什么食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血友病饮食禁忌_血友病吃什么好_血友病不能吃什么食物\",\"title\":\"血友病饮食禁忌_血友病吃什么好_血友病不能吃什么食物\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血友病是什么病_血友病怎么得病_血友病的发病机制等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血友病是什么病_血友病怎么得病_血友病的发病机制\",\"title\":\"血友病是什么病_血友病怎么得病_血友病的发病机制\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血友病来月经_血友病能结婚吗_血友病怎么止血等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血友病来月经_血友病能结婚吗_血友病怎么止血\",\"title\":\"血友病来月经_血友病能结婚吗_血友病怎么止血\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血友病的预防_如何预防血友病_血友病的预防与优生等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血友病的预防_如何预防血友病_血友病的预防与优生\",\"title\":\"血友病的预防_如何预防血友病_血友病的预防与优生\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:血友病是什么遗传病_血友病症状有哪些_血友病能治好吗_血友病病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血友病是什么遗传病_血友病症状有哪些_血友病能治好吗\",\"title\":\"血友病是什么遗传病_血友病症状有哪些_血友病能治好吗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"8114","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何预防血友病出血","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511413645261.jpg\" title=\"如何预防血友病出血\" alt=\"如何预防血友病出血\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1,血友病治疗的主要措施为补充凝血因子。有因子VII、浓缩剂(如冷沉淀物)及高浓度浓缩物，一般出血时剂量8～14单位/kg静脉滴注;严重出血10～25单位/kg，术前准备35～40单位/kg.无凝血因子制剂时，可输新鲜血浆或新鲜全血(1毫升正常新鲜血浆相当于1单位因子活性)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2,1—脱氨基—8—D—精氨酸升压素(DDAVP),有促使因子VII释放作用，可 用于轻型血友病患者，常用剂量0.3ug/kg静脉滴注。此外，糖皮质激素、雌激素和抗纤溶药物对部分轻型病例有一定疗效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3,中药治疗：急性出血期宜清热养阴凉血“太白七药”及药方(广犀角6g，银柴胡9g、甘草6g、鳖甲15g、大青叶9g、黑无参15g、地青皮9g、山扼9g、生石膏18g、青黛6g、龟板15g、党参9g、麦冬15g、生地15g)，花生衣等可能有一定治疗、止血作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4,深部组织血肿和关节出血治疗：绷带压迫止血，抬高固定患肢。禁忌血肿穿 刺和热敷，关节畸形合并功能障碍，可作矫形手术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(一)替代治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">A 、新鲜冷冻血浆</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">B 、冷沉淀物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">C 、中纯及高纯FVIII制剂</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">D 、基因工程产生的FVIII制剂</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">E 、动物的 F VIII 制剂</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">F 、 DDAVP (1 ,8- 去氨基-D-精氨酸加压素)</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">G 、抗纤溶治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">H 、肾上腺皮质激素;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(二)出血治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">A、抗血友病球蛋白</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">B、诸因子VIII输注治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(三)抑制抗体的治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">A、静脉输入免疫球蛋白制剂</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">B、体外祛除抗体</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">C、免疫抑制治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">D、联合免疫调节治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">关于关节病变、肌肉出血和血肿、假肿瘤、胃肠道出血、肠壁内血肿、肾脏出血、疼痛的处理和治疗，一般使用替代治疗后给予适量的对症治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2200","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"11231","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"血友病如何正确饮食?看看专家精心推荐的几个饮食要点","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家对于血友病都有一定的了解，日常生活中大家应当关注起来，一定要注意疾病的成长，有效的进行适当调理，尽量不要影响到病患的生命健康，也要注意一些饮食方法，这样才可以让病情有助于恢复，那么，<strong>血友病患者如何进行饮食</strong>？找良医网带大家认识一下。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><img title=\"专家教你血友病如何正确饮食\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516174774438.jpg\" alt=\"专家教你血友病如何正确饮食\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">1、忌食鱼类及海鲜。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">因为鱼肉中所含的二十碳五烯酸可控制血小板凝集，这类食物都是会加重出血性疾病患者的出血症状。富含二十碳五烯酸的鱼类有：沙丁鱼、青鱼、金枪鱼等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">血友病患者应尽量少吃脂肪含量多的海鱼，切记不要服鱼油等制品。但是，含二十碳五烯酸较少的鲤鱼、比目鱼等可以少量或不食。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">2、忌食黑木耳。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">黑木耳有克制血小板聚集、控制血栓形成的效果。大蒜、洋葱、青葱、茼蒿、香菇、龙须莱及草莓、菠萝也具有一定的抗凝作用。番茄、红葡萄、桔子中含少量类似阿斯匹林水杨酸抗凝物质。还有，紫菜、海带，辣椒中也有抗凝物质。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">3、忌食含维生素E高的食物。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">因为有防止血栓形成的功能。所以血友病患者在造血功能和凝血功能上存在一定障碍，然而某些有防止血栓形成、抑制血小板聚集功效的药物，血友病患者能不用就不用。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2200","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"11224","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您解答血友病人会有什么样的危害","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血友病也是会存在一些疾病的，在这方面也是要寻找发现疾病出现的机会，特别是患上血友病会影响到人们的生活的，在不同的方面一定要注意这些问题，人们早期是要了解所产生的危害性，那么，<strong>血友病人危害性</strong>有哪些</span>?下面咱们一起解答吧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516171737291.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答血友病人会有什么样的危害\" alt=\"专家为您解答血友病人会有什么样的危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、口腔出血</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血友病患者经常性有鼻衄、牙龈出血、舌尖破碎出血等，会普遍的产生。常为就诊的因素，其中比较突出的是拔牙后出血最为常见，出血常在拔牙后会出现，可延长到7天以上。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、胃肠道出血</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血友病的危害会涉及患者的生命，主要有呕血、便血或黑便。腹腔出血伴腹痛酷似急性阑尾炎、肠梗阻或溃疡病穿孔等出血性腹膜炎症状。腹膜后出血及血肿形成，是会产生股神经受压症状</span>(疼痛)及髋关节屈曲等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、皮下及肌肉出血</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血友病的危害性极大，有血友病的人能够活多长时间朋友们应该都清楚，其发生率约占</span>90%左右，多可遍布全身，形成大小不同血肿，有疼痛、热感。情况好转时中间部分先吸收。腓肠肌、大腿肌、臀肌、前臂肌、腰大肌为好转的部位。咽喉及颈部血肿导致呼吸道阻塞而致窒息，压迫附近血管产生坏疽，或压迫神经产生麻痹等症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、自发性或轻度外伤后出血不止</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一定要及时了解血友病对患者的伤害，以便早点发现早点治疗，不然伴随终生；常表现为软组织或深部肌肉内血肿；以膝、踝、肘等负重关节反复出血甚为突出，最终导致关节肿胀、僵硬、畸形，可伴有滑膜炎、骨质疏松、关节骨化及相应肌肉萎缩。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、泌尿系统出血</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血友病患者的肾脏、输尿管及膀胱出血导致血尿，会突然发作或迟缓进行，持续</span>3～5周，血块可引起肾绞痛。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上述内容就是找良医网专家对疾病出现有什么样的危害这个问题的简单的介绍，相信通过上面的一些介绍，同时也希望病患及患者身边的家人和朋友可以多了解其中的危害，注意后再积极治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2200","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"11213","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"孩子患血友病妈妈该怎么办——别着急 看看专家怎么说","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血友病也是大家比较担心的问题，所以我们更是要注意白友病出现造成的伤害，特别是小孩患上这种疾病人们要有所发现，如果人们要发现一些问题，更要加重了解这些问题，那么，<strong>儿童患血友病家长</strong>们该怎么办</span>?下面和找良医网专家来解答吧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516168771251.jpg\" title=\"孩子患血友病妈妈该怎么办——别着急 看看专家怎么说\" alt=\"孩子患血友病妈妈该怎么办——别着急 看看专家怎么说\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、尽量消除出血的诱发因素</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">虽然血友病病患存在出血特征，也有一些诱发因素会导致或加重患者出血，比如过度劳累或跌、摔、碰及扭伤等受到外力导致局部或者是内脏出血</span>;手术、拔牙、注射、针刺等治疗也可引发出血；饮食不正确，如大量饮酒或食用有骨刺、粗糙、坚硬的食物及其他刺激性食物，引起口腔或是消化道出血;鼻腔干燥、咽喉肿痛、牙龈炎等也会引发出血;儿童换牙出血。所以血友病患者在工作、生活中尽量减少和小心出血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、不要隐瞒病情</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">隐瞒病情也会导致耽误治疗。大家在日常生活中，病患或儿童患者的亲人可以向所在幼儿园、学校或者是工作单位说明病情、出血的处理以及相应的防护知识，以便家庭与这些单位共同照顾和关注患者。还有，对血友病患儿的家长特别注意的是：患儿在每次出血后，家长都不要过分怪孩子，因为过分的责备会使孩子很容易在出血后因怕批评而隐瞒病情，其后果往往不堪设想。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、避免过度疲劳和外伤</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于血友病儿童应该约束的去活动，不适宜爬高、蹦跳、踢球、长跑等激烈运动，并做到早睡早起，充足睡眠。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、禁忌用阿司匹林</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在任何情况下禁止含有阿司匹林</span>(化学名为乙酰水杨酸)的药物，这类药物会阻止血小板聚集，阻止血栓形成;损伤胃粘膜，导致出血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、预防治疗</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">预防治疗也是预防血友病的最好治疗。对处于儿童及青少年期的中型</span>/重型血友病患者，如果经济条件允许的话，预防治疗可以使其血液中的凝血因子保持在相对的水平，阻止血友病性关节炎的发生。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上也就是找良医网专家对于疾病出现的问题解答，病患们也要有所发现，特别是患儿疾病更是要多了解，在积极的选择最为合适的治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2200","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"8113","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"血友病对人体的五大危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">关于血友病的常识不知道大家知道多少，血友病具有遗传性，严重的血友病对健康的危害非常深，若血友病患者能够及时到专业正规医院进行治疗，或许血友病还不会让患者出现生命危险，多了解血友病的一些危害表现，可以让其他人做好预防血友病的措施，接下来就带大家认识血友病的危害表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511413803486.JPEG\" title=\"血友病对人体的五大危害\" alt=\"血友病对人体的五大危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、皮下及肌肉出血</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血友病的危害性很大，有血友病的人能够活多久应该被大家知道，此为最突出的表现，其发生率约占</span>90%左右，多可波及全身，形成大小不等血肿，有疼痛、热感。好转时中央部分先吸收。腓肠肌、大腿肌、臀肌、前臂肌、腰大肌为好发部位。咽喉及颈部血肿可引起呼吸道阻塞而致窒息，压迫附近血管产生坏疽，或压迫神经产生麻痹等症状。所以很多人担心血友病能活多长时间这个问题。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、口腔出血</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血友病患者经常有鼻衄、牙龈出血、舌尖破碎出血等，最为普遍。常为就诊的原因，其中较突出的是拔牙后出血最为常见，出血常在拔牙后立即出现，可延长至一周以上。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、自发性或轻度外伤后出血不止</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">及时知道血友病对患者的危害，以便及时发现及时治疗，生之具有，伴随终生</span>;常表现为软组织或深部肌肉内血肿;以膝、踝、肘等负重关节反复出血甚为突出，最终导致关节肿胀、僵硬、畸形，可伴有滑膜炎、骨质疏松、关节骨化及相应肌肉萎缩。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、泌尿系统出血</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血友病患者应该及时到专业医院进行治疗，血友病患者的肾脏、输尿管及膀胱出血引起血尿，可突然发作或缓慢进行，持续</span> 3～5周，血块可引起肾绞痛。所以真多患者都想知道血友病能活多长时间。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、胃肠道出血</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血友病的危害会伤害患者的生命，主要有呕血、便血或黑便。腹腔出血伴腹痛酷似急性阑尾炎、肠梗阻或溃疡病穿孔等出血性腹膜炎症状。腹膜后出血及血肿形成，则可产生股神经受压症状</span>(疼痛)及髋关节屈曲等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2200","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"11198","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"听专家谈血友病的防治方法有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如今血友病在当今社会中非常普遍，并且这中间患病人群也呈上升趋势的增长，严重或致病患的身体和心理健康。可是现在的医疗水平和医疗条件有限，所以还未能根治血友病，所以在大家日常生活中对血友病的防治非常重要，那么<strong>血友病的防治</strong>防范有哪些呢</span>?下面找良医网就为大家详细的介绍一下：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516156871277.jpg\" title=\"听专家谈血友病的防治方法有哪些\" alt=\"听专家谈血友病的防治方法有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、预防出血：从小养成安静生活习惯，以减少和避免外伤出血，尽量避免肌肉注射，如因患外科疾病需作手术治疗，应注意在术前、术中和术后输血或补充所缺乏的凝血因子。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、局部止血：对表面创伤、鼻或口腔出血可有些部位压迫止血，或用纤维蛋白泡沫、明胶海绵沾鲜血或血浆局部压迫止血，亦可用棉球或纱布沾组织凝血活酶或凝酶敷于伤口处。前期关节出血者，需要卧床休息，并用夹板固定受伤肢体，放于功能位置，或可用局部冷敷，并用弹力绷带缠扎。关节出血停止、肿痛消失时，可作适当体疗，以防止关节畸形，严重关节畸形可用外科矫形治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、替代疗法：这种疗法目的是将患者所缺乏的因子增加止血水平，以治疗或预防出血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、输新鲜全血--采血后6小时内输给患者，剂量为1rn1/kg，可增加患者血中因子Ⅷ10%。因子Ⅷ的半衰期为12～14小时，其活性在每次输血后48～72小时已基本消失，故其疗效仅能维持2天左右。输血的话适用于轻症患者。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、输血浆--血友病甲患者宜输新鲜血浆，按1m/kg输注可增加因子Ⅷ水平2%，血友病乙患者可输储存5天以内的血浆，一次输入量不宜过多，以10ml/kg为宜。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、冷沉淀物--系从冰冻新鲜血浆中分散，含浓缩的因子Ⅷ和纤维蛋白原。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、因子Ⅷ、Ⅸ浓缩剂--为干冻制品。按每1U/kg输入因子Ⅷ，可加强血浆内因子Ⅷ活性约1%，但输同种剂量的因子Ⅸ仅可提高其活性0.5%～1%。输入这两种因子的任何一种需每隔12小时1次，以维持血浆中有效浓度，控制出血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、药物治疗</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">五、基因治疗：血友病乙的基因疗法己获成功。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最后，找良医网祝大家身体健康！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2200","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"11089","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您介绍关于血友病的起因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有些人或许不了解血友病带给患者的伤害，但是血友病患者却无比痛苦的生活中，如果大家尽早的了解血友病有哪些原因，进而进行有效的预防，那么疾病就会远离你的健康，要在患有这个疾病的情况之下及早的做好治疗抓住最佳的治疗时机，下面就为大家介绍<strong>什么是血友病</strong>，希望能够对大家有所帮助。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516009640154.jpeg\" title=\"专家为您介绍关于血友病的起因\" alt=\"专家为您介绍关于血友病的起因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、大家需要知道因子Ⅸ缺乏的遗传方法与血友病甲一样，但女性传递者中，因子Ⅸ水平较低有出血倾向。因子X1缺乏就会导致血液凝血活酶带来察觉障碍，凝血酶原不能转变为凝血酶，从而纤维蛋白原也不能转变为纤维蛋白人们就容易出现出血情况。因此提醒人们要及时做好预防工作，不要让血友病发生在自己身上</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、自身免疫性疾病。血友病自身的抗体可见于不同的自身免疫性疾病。抗体产生机制：全身自身免疫性疾病相关的一些活动导致急性相反应蛋白被抗体原提呈细胞提呈给免疫系统，从而诱发自身抗体的产生。血友病就是这种蛋白，可以部分解释获得性凝血因子抗体较常见于血友病而不是其他凝血因子。类风湿性关节炎患者的血友病自身抗体滴度通常较高，如果不经过治疗或单用泼尼松治疗也不会降低太对，大多数患者需加用一种烷化剂以消除抗体。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、使用一些药物。如抗生素(青霉素、磺胺类药、氯霉素)和抗惊厥药(苯妥英钠)与FⅧ自身抗体的关系已被确认。经常，这类抗体在高敏反应后会出现，停药后不久就消失不见。然而，此类现象的病理生理机制不是很清楚。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、恶性肿瘤，见于实体瘤或血液肿瘤尤其是淋巴增殖性疾病包括慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)、红白血病、骨髓纤维化、淋巴瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、骨髓增生异常综合征、Castleman病。抗体产生机制：T细胞对未知抗原或B细胞与T细胞间相互作用产生异常反应导致免疫功能失调。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、手术。手术会导致血友病自身抗体产生的原因可能是：①与外伤、组织损伤有关;②伴随手术的免疫功能失调;③对麻醉药或其他药物的反应。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上述内容就是关于<strong>什么是血友病</strong>的回答，这样的疾病有着很复杂的过程，需要我们的患者在患有血友病疾病的时候根据所患疾病的病因对症做好治疗，而且要去做好对于血友病预防有效的远离血友病疾病才是最为关键的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2200","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"7896","isDel":0,"createAt":1511157144478,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  血友病应该如何预防","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511157137284.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  血友病应该如何预防\" alt=\"专家向您解答  血友病应该如何预防\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍血友病应该如何预防，常见预防措施有哪些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 血友病预防</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 1.预防：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 1)避免对患者进行静脉注射及肌内注射。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 2)因本病属一种遗传性疾病，故要使患者本人及家属懂得优生优育的道理。若产前羊膜穿刺确诊为血友病，应终止妊娠，以减少血友病的出生率。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 3)调情志：因精神刺激可诱发出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 4)一旦由外伤或其他原因引起出血，要及时处置，这样引起的并发症、后遗症都较轻。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 5)若需手术，必须在手术前按血浆Ⅷ：C水平及手术大小、部位把Ⅷ因子提到替代治疗效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 6)禁服使血小板聚集受抑制的药物，如阿司匹林、保泰松、潘生丁和前列腺素E等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 2.其他注意事项:</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 深部组织内血肿可压迫附近血管引起组织坏死，压迫神经可出现肢体或局部疼痛、麻木及肌肉萎缩，压迫血管可致相应供血部位缺血性坏死或淤血、水肿。口腔底部、咽后壁、喉及颈部出血可致呼吸困难甚至窒息。患者可因反复关节腔出血致使血液不能完全吸收，形成慢性炎症，滑膜增厚、纤维化，软骨变性及坏死，最终关节僵硬、畸形变，周围肌肉萎缩，导致正常活动受限。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2200","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1098,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511157144483,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511157144483,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1036","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"3","topicTypeName":"其他","themeName":"预防","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}