{"nowTime30":1777569117899,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"静脉曲张，顾名思义就是腿上出现的粗大“青筋”，迂曲突出。由于先天性原因、负重及妊娠等能造成静脉压力升高的各种因素，下肢静脉瓣膜出现松弛、静脉血液倒流。长此以往，造成浅部静脉所承受的压力增高，在外表上就表现为逐渐出现所谓的“青筋隆起”。　　过去对静脉曲张的认识，往往停留在长期站立导致静脉压力升高而出现","keywords":"专家向您解答  什么是静脉曲张_洞医","title":"专家向您解答  什么是静脉曲张_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1906","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430792199,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"静脉曲张","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"1a3e99d2badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:静脉曲张论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"静脉曲张论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"静脉曲张论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:静脉曲张治疗方法有哪些_静脉曲张的治疗方法_静脉曲张怎么治疗最快等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"静脉曲张治疗方法有哪些_静脉曲张的治疗方法_静脉曲张怎么治疗最快\",\"title\":\"静脉曲张治疗方法有哪些_静脉曲张的治疗方法_静脉曲张怎么治疗最快\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:静脉曲张的表现_静脉曲张的症状_静脉曲张早期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"静脉曲张的表现_静脉曲张的症状_静脉曲张早期症状\",\"title\":\"静脉曲张的表现_静脉曲张的症状_静脉曲张早期症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:静脉曲张有什么危害吗_静脉曲张会有什么后果_静脉曲张的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"静脉曲张有什么危害吗_静脉曲张会有什么后果_静脉曲张的危害\",\"title\":\"静脉曲张有什么危害吗_静脉曲张会有什么后果_静脉曲张的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:静脉曲张吃什么好_静脉曲张术后吃什么_静脉曲张忌吃什么食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"静脉曲张吃什么好_静脉曲张术后吃什么_静脉曲张忌吃什么食物\",\"title\":\"静脉曲张吃什么好_静脉曲张术后吃什么_静脉曲张忌吃什么食物\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:静脉曲张怎么形成的_静脉曲张怎么引起的_静脉曲张咋引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"静脉曲张怎么形成的_静脉曲张怎么引起的_静脉曲张咋引起的\",\"title\":\"静脉曲张怎么形成的_静脉曲张怎么引起的_静脉曲张咋引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:精索静脉曲张能自愈吗_精索静脉曲张是绝症吗_小腿静脉曲张怎么治等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"精索静脉曲张能自愈吗_精索静脉曲张是绝症吗_小腿静脉曲张怎么治\",\"title\":\"精索静脉曲张能自愈吗_精索静脉曲张是绝症吗_小腿静脉曲张怎么治\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:静脉曲张怎么预防_如何预防下肢静脉曲张_静脉曲张如何预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"静脉曲张怎么预防_如何预防下肢静脉曲张_静脉曲张如何预防\",\"title\":\"静脉曲张怎么预防_如何预防下肢静脉曲张_静脉曲张如何预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:静脉曲张症状表现_脚背静脉曲张怎么办_静脉曲张怎么治疗最好_静脉曲张病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"静脉曲张症状表现_脚背静脉曲张怎么办_静脉曲张怎么治疗最好\",\"title\":\"静脉曲张症状表现_脚背静脉曲张怎么办_静脉曲张怎么治疗最好\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1778","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"静脉曲张如何预防","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　静脉曲张是生活中的一种常见病，这个病对患者的身体健康影响非常大，因此对于该疾病我们一定要多加了解其预防方法，积极避免发病。那么，静脉曲张如何预防才能避免发病呢?为了便于大家了解，下面就做下详细的介绍。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、父母中有静脉曲张患者的人应警惕静脉曲张的发生。一些需要长时间站立的职业如纺织工、理发员、农民、售货员，交通警及军人等，以及重体力劳动、慢性咳嗽、习惯性便秘、怀孕、肥胖等容易得该病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、养成每天穿着医用弹力袜，运动腿部1小时的习惯，散步、快走、骑自行车、跑步皆可。小腿静脉压过高的人，应在每天起床后，就穿上弹力袜，晚上睡觉时再脱下，可以有效预防静脉曲张发病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、预防静脉曲张发病要避免长时间原地站立，可以间断走动，让腿部肌肉运动起来(小腿肌肉组织被称作第二心脏)，回送静脉血，减轻腿部压力;长时间坐位时，经常变换坐姿或把小腿水平放置，可有利于血液回流;适当做踢腿动作，可以促进静脉血液回流。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、锻炼小腿肌肉预防静脉曲张，小腿肌肉是一个辅助血泵，被誉为人体的&ldquo;第二心脏&rdquo;，每收缩一次，可以泵回30&mdash;40ml血液，帮助静脉把血液输回心脏，可缓解小腿静脉压力。当小腿长期缺乏运动，这个功能便会大大减退，主动或被动屈曲踝关节的活动如骑脚踏车、步行和游泳等都有助强化小腿肌肉。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、预防静脉曲张发病在日常生活方面，则应控制体重，避免服用避孕药、避免穿著过紧的衣物及高跟鞋、跷二郎腿及避免久坐或久站。抽烟会使得血压升高及动、静脉受损，静脉曲张的病人应立即戒烟。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　以上就是关于&ldquo;静脉曲张如何预防才能避免发病&rdquo;的相关内容介绍，希望对大家的了解有帮助。静脉曲张预防方法有很多，做好以上几点预防措施可以有效降低该疾病的发病机率。因此，大家对静脉曲张预防方法还需引起重视，积极预防。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1906","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4150","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"精索静脉曲张手术后的饮食常识","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　精索静脉曲张手术后的饮食常识，精索静脉曲张这种疾病，即使手术做的很成功，可是也有不少患者出现不育的现象，调查显示，这与一些患者手术后的饮食不当有着密切的联系，下面我们来了解一下精索静脉曲张手术后的饮食常识。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　精索静脉曲张手术后饮食应注意事项主要有以下几点：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、环境为患者创造安静、舒适的进食环境，从而提高患者的食欲。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、避免饮酒食管静脉曲张破裂出血是肝硬化的并发症之一，而酒精中间的代谢产物乙醇对肝脏有直接损害作用，饮酒可加重肝脏的损伤，诱发出血。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、限制钠盐的摄入嘱患者进食清淡易消化的饮食，每日食物中食盐含量以不超过5g为宜。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、避免暴饮暴食恢复期的精索静脉曲张的患者在饮食上不宜过量，特别是过量食用粗糙的食物可机械性损伤食管静脉和胃底静脉而导致出血。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、禁食辛辣食品辛辣食品具有强烈的刺激作用，因此精索静脉曲张的患者在日常生活中，葱、蒜、胡椒、芥末、辣椒等均应少食。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　以上就是为大家介绍的&ldquo;精索静脉曲张手术后的饮食常识&rdquo;。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　另外做完精索静脉曲张手术后怎么护理好</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、精索静脉曲张的男性做完手术后，需要穿半月左右的三角内裤，起到托起阴囊的作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、患者应该遵医嘱，积极配合治疗。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、术后应在一周之内卧床休息，如果在进行翻身和起床动作时，尽量避免腹部用力。推荐阅读&gt;&gt;&gt;精索静脉曲张能不能预防4、精索静脉曲张术后男性如果发现有阴囊水肿，或睾丸肿胀等现象，应避免过分担心，一般会在1-3个月内就消退，可以采用阴囊托。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、术后，男性在恢复阶段，要尽量避免长时间的站立或坐卧，生活中劳逸结合，减少剧烈的运动。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1906","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7930","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"静脉曲张有哪些并发疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511166077458.jpg\" title=\"静脉曲张有哪些并发疾病\" alt=\"静脉曲张有哪些并发疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)溃疡形成又叫静脉曲张性溃疡。由于静脉长期瘀血，毛细血管渗透压增高，以至周围组织发生水肿，局部组织抵抗力降低，轻度损伤即易发生溃疡。溃疡常发生在内踝上部和小腿内侧下1/3处。多见于中年或老年人。 　　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)静脉曲张性血栓性静脉炎由于血液长期瘀滞，在曲张的静脉中可形成血栓，导致静脉壁炎症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)静脉结节破裂出血曲张静脉结节的管壁较薄，并常与萎缩的皮肤相粘连，轻度损伤即易引起破裂出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1906","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3217","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"心悸气喘无法睡眠，咳嗽痰多高血压静脉曲张​病人身体虚弱，没有体力检查，身体特差希望提供一下","content":"<p>病人身体虚弱，没有体力检查，身体特差</p>","barId":"1906","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3543","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"精索静脉曲张，输精管附近有不明结节可能是什么？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,24岁。有隐痛，一阵一阵的，现在查出精索静脉曲张，但是输精管部位有结节，不确定是什么，请问可能是什么症状，需要做什么检查</span></p>","barId":"1906","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2541","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"静脉曲张具体都有什么症状呢？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　下肢静脉曲张这样的疾病属于一种慢性疾病，一旦出现下肢静脉曲张我们需要重视早发现早治疗，千万不要拖延了治疗的时间。争取使每一个下肢静脉曲张疾病患者早日得到康复。小编来介绍下肢静脉曲张症状特征有什么?</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　原发性静脉曲张的位置和程度与局部静脉内压力高低及管壁厚薄不同有关。由于病变的逐渐发展，其早期临床表现是以症状为主，后期则以曲张的静脉表现和产生的并发症为主。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　病变下肢常感酸胀不适、沉重或疼痛，易疲劳。行走或平卧时，由于腓肠肌收缩的挤压作用，血液易于回流，静脉内压力降低，症状缓解。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　曲张静脉先行扩张隆起，进而弯曲，从而引起瓣膜闭锁不合，而更增加其严重性。长久之后，中层肌肉为结缔组织所代替，管壁变薄，扩张静脉可成为结节状。大隐静脉曲张主要分布于下肢内侧，并延伸至前肌和后面。由于小腿大隐静脉管径较小，管壁较薄，所承受的压力比大腿压力为高，故其程度与范围都较大腿为重，其分支比主干更为严重。大腿静脉明显曲张时，往往提示其主要瓣膜功能不全。如发生在大腿外侧面，则显示股外侧浅静脉瓣膜功能不全;若发生在大腿后内侧，则显示股浅内静脉瓣膜功能不全。小隐静脉曲张主要分布在小腿后面和下部，并延伸至外侧和足背。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　后期并发症：①静脉曲张性静脉炎：这主要是由血流缓慢所致，但亦可因外伤引起。②溃疡形成：由于静脉长期淤血，血液含氧量降低，毛细血管渗透性增加，液体外渗，组织水肿，局部抵抗力降低，因轻度外伤而发生溃疡。这种溃疡常发生在内踝上部和小腿内下1/3处，其周围组织变薄，色素沉着，或有湿疹样改变，较难愈合。③淤滞性皮下硬化症：由于踝上交通支瓣膜功能不全，血液倒流加重，下肢淤血,结缔组织增生，在皮下组织内形成淤滞性硬化表现。或皮肤因血液循环障碍而发生退行性改变，表现为脱毛、皮肤光薄发亮、脱屑、色素加深等，也可由毛细血管破裂而出血有血色素沉着。④出血：由于皮肤退行性病变而变薄，难以支持其下静脉承受腔内高压，或者是因外伤而引起大出血。亦有因细静脉损伤而引起皮下出血者。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　下肢静脉曲张的形态具有鲜明特征，诊断并不困难，但有时患者是以并发症为主，此时应进一步检查，以做出静脉曲张和并发症的诊断。由于下肢静脉曲张可以继发于其他疾病，因此在静脉曲张的诊断确立后，还应进一步追查病因以区别静脉曲张是原发性的抑或是继发性的。在确定为原发性浅静脉曲张后，尚需通过检查，如浅静脉功能试验、交通支瓣膜功能试验和深静脉功能试验等以明确病变类型，进行正确的治疗。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1906","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2243","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"下肢静脉曲张症状特征有什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　下肢静脉曲张这样的疾病属于一种慢性疾病，一旦出现下肢静脉曲张我们需要重视早发现早治疗，千万不要拖延了治疗的时间。争取使每一个下肢静脉曲张疾病患者早日得到康复。小编来介绍下肢静脉曲张症状特征有什么?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　原发性静脉曲张的位置和程度与局部静脉内压力高低及管壁厚薄不同有关。由于病变的逐渐发展，其早期临床表现是以症状为主，后期则以曲张的静脉表现和产生的并发症为主。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　病变下肢常感酸胀不适、沉重或疼痛，易疲劳。行走或平卧时，由于腓肠肌收缩的挤压作用，血液易于回流，静脉内压力降低，症状缓解。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　曲张静脉先行扩张隆起，进而弯曲，从而引起瓣膜闭锁不合，而更增加其严重性。长久之后，中层肌肉为结缔组织所代替，管壁变薄，扩张静脉可成为结节状。大隐静脉曲张主要分布于下肢内侧，并延伸至前肌和后面。由于小腿大隐静脉管径较小，管壁较薄，所承受的压力比大腿压力为高，故其程度与范围都较大腿为重，其分支比主干更为严重。大腿静脉明显曲张时，往往提示其主要瓣膜功能不全。如发生在大腿外侧面，则显示股外侧浅静脉瓣膜功能不全;若发生在大腿后内侧，则显示股浅内静脉瓣膜功能不全。小隐静脉曲张主要分布在小腿后面和下部，并延伸至外侧和足背。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　后期并发症：①静脉曲张性静脉炎：这主要是由血流缓慢所致，但亦可因外伤引起。②溃疡形成：由于静脉长期淤血，血液含氧量降低，毛细血管渗透性增加，液体外渗，组织水肿，局部抵抗力降低，因轻度外伤而发生溃疡。这种溃疡常发生在内踝上部和小腿内下1/3处，其周围组织变薄，色素沉着，或有湿疹样改变，较难愈合。③淤滞性皮下硬化症：由于踝上交通支瓣膜功能不全，血液倒流加重，下肢淤血,结缔组织增生，在皮下组织内形成淤滞性硬化表现。或皮肤因血液循环障碍而发生退行性改变，表现为脱毛、皮肤光薄发亮、脱屑、色素加深等，也可由毛细血管破裂而出血有血色素沉着。④出血：由于皮肤退行性病变而变薄，难以支持其下静脉承受腔内高压，或者是因外伤而引起大出血。亦有因细静脉损伤而引起皮下出血者。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　下肢静脉曲张的形态具有鲜明特征，诊断并不困难，但有时患者是以并发症为主，此时应进一步检查，以做出静脉曲张和并发症的诊断。由于下肢静脉曲张可以继发于其他疾病，因此在静脉曲张的诊断确立后，还应进一步追查病因以区别静脉曲张是原发性的抑或是继发性的。在确定为原发性浅静脉曲张后，尚需通过检查，如浅静脉功能试验、交通支瓣膜功能试验和深静脉功能试验等以明确病变类型，进行正确的治疗。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1906","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"9135","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"静脉曲张的发病原因是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513051081843.jpg\" title=\"静脉曲张的发病原因是什么\" alt=\"静脉曲张的发病原因是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、穿孔失效：连系表层静脉与深层静脉的穿孔静脉，也有瓣膜，防止血液由深层静脉流向浅层静脉，然而，当穿孔静脉瓣膜功能出现问题，血液任意流动，便会对浅层静脉构成压力，静脉扩张;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、先天原因：患者的瓣膜可能天生有一些小问题，加上后天压力，便形成了静脉曲张;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、不良生活习惯：便秘、抽烟喝酒、肥胖等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、下肢静脉病变：如下肢静脉狭窄闭塞、盆腔肿瘤、妊娠子宫压迫等，都会压迫到下肢静脉，使静脉血管发生曲张。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、血管毛病：曾经患有静脉血管栓塞的人，瓣膜功能可能因而受损。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1906","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"7928","isDel":0,"createAt":1511165501124,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  什么是静脉曲张","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511166325337.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  什么是静脉曲张\" alt=\"专家向您解答  什么是静脉曲张\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">静脉曲张，顾名思义就是腿上出现的粗大</span>“青筋”，迂曲突出。由于先天性原因、负重及妊娠等能造成静脉压力升高的各种因素，下肢静脉瓣膜出现松弛、静脉血液倒流。长此以往，造成浅部静脉所承受的压力增高，在外表上就表现为逐渐出现所谓的“青筋隆起”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　过去对静脉曲张的认识，往往停留在长期站立导致静脉压力升高而出现静脉曲张。而专家组研究表明，除了长期站立因素以外，静脉曲张与长时坐位以及雌激素还有一定的关系。和男性不同，女性的静脉曲张大多发生在城市办公室人群。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　为什么我们感觉一提起静脉曲张就会想到农民呢</span>?为什么说如今城市人群的静脉曲张发病率开始超过农村了呢?这主要有两个原因，一是农村病人对腿上的静脉曲张不甚顾忌，干活劳作的时候常卷着裤腿，比较显眼。而城市人，尤其是女性，会把腿上静脉曲张保护得很严密，不让外人所察觉。二是城市白领长期坐位工作，也是导致下肢静脉回流不良的原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1906","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1288,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511165501126,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511165501126,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1026","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"病因","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}