{"nowTime30":1780146972243,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　引起月经不调的病因是多方面的，但主要的有外感六淫，内伤七情，以及饮食、起居、环境的改变等因素。其机理与肝、脾、肾及冲任等脏腑功能失常，气血阴阳失调有关，与妇女的“血少气多”的生理特点也有联系。色斑的病因主要是内分泌紊乱，色素沉积于皮肤而成。暗疮的病因是由内分泌旺盛，皮脂分泌过多，堵塞毛孔或细菌感","keywords":"月经不调的并发症有哪些_洞医","title":"月经不调的并发症有哪些_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"fj":[],"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1739","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430764310,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"月经失调","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"5ff7d28abb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:月经不调论坛_月经失调论坛_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"月经不调论坛_月经失调论坛_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"月经不调论坛_月经失调论坛_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:月经紊乱怎么调理_月经不调治疗原则等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"月经紊乱怎么调理_月经不调治疗原则\",\"title\":\"月经紊乱怎么调理_月经不调治疗原则\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:月经失调的症状_月经紊乱有哪些症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"月经失调的症状_月经紊乱有哪些症状\",\"title\":\"月经失调的症状_月经紊乱有哪些症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:月经不调会造成哪些危害_月经不来有什么危害呢等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"月经不调会造成哪些危害_月经不来有什么危害呢\",\"title\":\"月经不调会造成哪些危害_月经不来有什么危害呢\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:月经推迟吃什么能快来_月经推迟吃什么食物好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"月经推迟吃什么能快来_月经推迟吃什么食物好\",\"title\":\"月经推迟吃什么能快来_月经推迟吃什么食物好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:月经失调是怎么回事_月经不正常是什么原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"月经失调是怎么回事_月经不正常是什么原因\",\"title\":\"月经失调是怎么回事_月经不正常是什么原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:月经失调会推迟多久_月经推迟13天了怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"月经失调会推迟多久_月经推迟13天了怎么办\",\"title\":\"月经失调会推迟多久_月经推迟13天了怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:月经失调怎么预防_预防月经失调的小妙招等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"月经失调怎么预防_预防月经失调的小妙招\",\"title\":\"月经失调怎么预防_预防月经失调的小妙招\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:女人月经失调的原因_产后月经失调怎么办_月经不调是什么原因引起的、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"女人月经失调的原因_产后月经失调怎么办_月经不调是什么原因引起的\",\"title\":\"女人月经失调的原因_产后月经失调怎么办_月经不调是什么原因引起的\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"3777","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"留心少女月经失调","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　病例一：林静今年</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">13</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁，正上初二，学习成绩在班上名列前茅。最近一段时间她情绪不稳，学习成绩下降。细心的妈妈经过观察，发现她老是用卫生巾，细问之下才知道，林静这两个月月经一直都不干净，总是滴滴答答，淋漓不净。由于流血时间长，还出现下腹坠胀和腰痛，对她的情绪和学习影响不小。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　病例二：夏雪是一个性格活泼的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">14</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁女孩，月经来潮半年。过去酷爱体育运动，但近期放学后她总是待在家里，脸上也失去了往日的红润。妈妈发现了，关心地询问之后才知道，原来，夏雪近半年的月经总是提前，每次持续时间长，量还特别多</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">, </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">觉得头晕无力。妈妈赶忙把夏雪带到医院就诊。医生检查后告诉妈妈，夏雪已经出现了中度贫血，需要及时治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　遇到这样的问题作为家长一定很为孩子着急，希望医生知道情况后马上就能够做出正确的诊断，提出有效地治疗方案，一经治疗就立刻止血，月经恢复正常，以后再发生类似情况自己就可以用药治疗了。</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">但是实际上青春期月经不正常的原因非常多，往往不是简单看一次门诊就可以确定病因和制定治疗方案的。有些疾病在经过急诊止血处理后需要进一步检查，另有一些疾病甚至随时间延长病情会发展变化，需要长期随诊观察。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　一般来说，青春期月经不正常的常见原因是生理性原因，即不是疾病造成的。青春前期卵巢无功能，而进入青春期后下丘脑－垂体－卵巢这一系统中各个环节的相互依赖、相互作用使卵巢生理功能建立，在卵巢激素的作用下，子宫内膜有周期性的变化，表现月经周期的规律性。月经周期正常范围是</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">21</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">35</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天，平均</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">31</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天。出血天数即月经期正常范围是</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天，平均</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天。在下丘脑－垂体－卵巢轴功能尚未发育成熟和完善时，诸如精神紧张、刺激、过度劳累、肥胖等因素都可以影响任何一个或多个环节造成卵巢不排卵，在临床上就表现为月经无规律，提前或错后；出血量多或少，量多时还可导致贫血；并且出血持续时间有延长或缩短的迹象。经过正规适当的调整治疗，下丘脑－垂体－卵巢轴功能成熟完善后月经可以恢复正常。这种情况就是最常见的青春期功能失调性子宫出血，简称为青春期功血。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　但是特别告知家长们注意的是：医生在诊断青春期功血之前必须要排除由于病理原因造成的不正常出血。在按照青春期功血治疗以后月经仍旧不正常，则需要进行必要的进一步检查和评估。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　除生理性原因外，身体其他系统的疾病也可以造成不正常子宫出血。这些原因包括：血激素异常；血液、凝血系统异常的血液病；肝肾疾病、系统性红斑狼疮等。另外生殖道本身的疾病如感染、良恶性肿瘤和服用含女性激素及影响中枢神经系统的药物均可影响月经。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　医生在详细了解孩子的不正常出血情况后，会做系统的查体和相关实验室检查以及其它辅助检查，主要是为了排除病理性原因。常做的辅助检查是：血常规、血清铁、凝血项、相关的激素测定、超声检查、基础体温测定。医生会对检查结果异常的做出相应疾病的诊断和处理，还不能明确诊断的有时需要通过其它特殊手段的检查以确诊。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　知道了以上诊断过程后，家长应该意识到：仅仅靠经验判断孩子月经失调是否正常是不够的，而需要专业医生根据每个孩子不同的月经异常情况、相应检查结果、初步的诊断给予相应的判断和治疗。所以在孩子出现月经异常时，做妈妈的一定要多留心，必要时要带孩子到医院做检查，以免耽误诊治。</span></p>","barId":"1739","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3454","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"月经失调,还需“调心”","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　小玲今年上高三了，而自从上高三后她就出现了月经不调。母亲带她去医院做了检查，没有发现异常。医生说，可能是她学习压力太大，让父母少给她一点压力。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　婧婧是一位</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">出头的少妇，最近半年，她出现了月经不调的现象。此前，她的身体一直很不错，也从没有发生过月经不调。她自己觉得主要是心情不好，因为她听到了丈夫在外边发生婚外情的风言风语。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　张宁性格内向，用她自己的话来说，就是从小到大一直&ldquo;忍气吞声&rdquo;。而从她十几岁开始，月经就不太规律。求医吃药也不少，但总不见效，为此她非常烦恼。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　&hellip;&hellip;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　现代医学心理学研究表明：情绪与人的健康有密切关系，持续一定时间的某种情绪会损害身体健康。长期的精神压抑、生闷气或遭受重大精神刺激和心理创伤，极有可能导致月经失调。据研究，女性月经失调者在面对紧张刺激时易出现紧张焦虑，并且反应强烈而持久，易于发生心理疾病。而且具有这些的人常有认知偏差，从而加重反应。此外女性月经失调者内向的人较多，而内向者往往不善排解忧愁和释放紧张情绪、争取和利用社会支持，对心理应激的应对效果差。随着社会生活的节奏加快，女性遇到的紧张刺激即应激性生活事件层出不穷，如学习深造问题，恋爱、家庭、人际问题，经济、择业、晋升、下岗等。总之，精神因素对月经失调的影响不容小觑。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　发生月经失调的女性，除了从生理方面积极治疗外，还要学会&ldquo;调心&rdquo;。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　做好&ldquo;减压&rdquo;工作</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预先安排好下一天的工作、学习，提高自己对事物的预见性和可控制性，从而减缓每天的工作节奏，避免行色匆匆，身心疲惫。当然为更好地缓解精神压力，还可从事一些健身运动，如瑜伽、游泳、跑步、打球等，每周进行一至二次，每次</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">小时左右。内向的要勇于表达自己的真实感受，与相关的人面对面地沟通一下自己的想法，相信这比心里无端承受巨大的压力要好得多。通过减少压力，那些由此而引起月经失调的女性可以让症状得到缓解。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　提高心理承受力</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　多听各类心理讲座，积极参加人际交往方面的技巧训练，定期接受个别心理辅导、心理咨询（并不是非要等到有问题，甚至很严重才去）等。要培养自己健全的个性，提高控制情绪的能力，以便能有效地应付挫折和应激。心理承受能力提高了，遇到各种事件才不会发生严重的情绪问题，从而降低由此发生月经失调的机会。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　经期注意心理保健</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　一些心理问题，常常是因为不正确的认识引起。所以，先要改变对月经的不正确认识，比如，一些女性将月经称为&ldquo;倒霉&rdquo;，从心理健康的角度来说是不可取的。因此，要多了解关于月经生理及经期卫生知识。经期除了生理保健（如防寒避湿，避免淋雨、涉水、游泳、喝冷饮等，尤其要防止下半身受凉，注意保暖，同时注意避免重体力劳动与剧烈运动），要注重心理调节，保持情绪稳定，心情舒畅，避免不良刺激，避免过分关注和情绪波动。亲属也应对患者更加爱护与关心。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　找医生治疗</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　如果经正规严格检查，月经失调并不是由生理上的问题引起，而本人也感觉心理问题严重，那么，可找心理咨询师、治疗师（一定要去正规的心理咨询、治疗机构）接受帮助。医生对焦虑、抑郁等精神症状严重者会给予多虑平、安定等对症药物治疗。医生还可进行认知疗法、放松疗法等，使患者了解本病的性质，减轻心理负担，并能较好地应付环境中的应激因素。通过心理咨询、治疗，此类月经失调多会有所好转。</span></p>","barId":"1739","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8231","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"月经不调鉴别诊断","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511590140206.jpg\" title=\"月经不调鉴别诊断\" alt=\"月经不调鉴别诊断\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">月经不调是一种症状，就像发烧、肚子疼一样，只是某种疾病的一个外在表现。比如肚子疼可能是阑尾炎，或者肠梗阻，或者宫外孕破裂等等，所以肚子疼本身不重要，重要的，是究竟哪种疾病引起的肚子疼，医生就要针对这种疾病进行治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因此临床上需要结合月经不调的症状和体征，做妇科检查等来与绝大多数疾病相鉴别，接下来列举几个和月经不调容易混淆或难以鉴别的疾病，但与月经不调相关的疾病远不止于此：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.宫外孕：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">月经的表现是阴道流血，但是阴道流血不一定都是来月经了。有些时候，其实是不规则的阴道流血，这不是月经，而很可能是某些疾病的表现，比如说宫外孕。宫外孕的典型三联征为：停经、阴道流血、腹痛。其中就有阴道流血，通常量会比平时少，但又持续很长时间不干净，且颜色发暗，本该停经了却来了月经，这时就要警惕宫外孕的发生，有过性生活的女性，在判断是否月经不调之前，最好先测一下是否怀孕了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.子宫内膜异位症：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">又叫巧克力囊肿，其发病机制简单来说就是，子宫内膜本来应该长在子宫内，结果由于种种原因跑到了其他地方，最常见的就是跑到卵巢。长在其他地方的子宫内膜也会随着月经周期发生出血，但出的血却没有通道排出，于是就发生了一系列的症状：血在那里不停被吸收、再出血、再吸收</span>……时间长了会形成一个囊肿。这个囊肿的颜色跟巧克力很像，于是就叫“巧克力囊肿”。其临床表现主要有：痛经、月经异常、不孕、房事疼痛等，因此要和月经不调有所鉴别，需要提醒的是，初潮之后出现痛经，特别是越来越痛的，一定要小心“巧克力囊肿”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.甲亢：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">甲亢是由甲状腺生成的甲状腺激素增多，血液中的甲状腺激素过多引起的疾病。由于甲亢的症状不太明显，经常与一些其他疾病混淆，其中便包括月经不调。甲亢可以引起月经周期的变化，包括轻微出血和月经不调，因此需要加以鉴别，可以做甲亢相关检查加以排除明确诊断。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1739","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1853","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"月经常年失调怎么办","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">女,37岁。月经不调多年，青春期功血3次。如今已婚已育，年近40，产后月经失调多次，服用炔诺酮片调经，三年前诊刮过一次无异。现在这种情况，是否还得依赖炔诺酮调经？因患者同时高血脂高血压，胆囊、盲肠已切除，长期服用激素，会否对身体有不好的影响？怎么办</span></p>","barId":"1739","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4197","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"月经经期长","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">月经经期长，没用药物，有没有好办法</span></p>","barId":"1739","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1625","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"月经不调闭经什么症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;<strong>判断是不是月经不调，首先看规律不规律</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　月经来潮是按规律的，(不一定是一个月28天，根据自己情况也可以是40天或是更长)，只要按规律来，20到40天来一次都是正常的。但是如果按照月经周期，比如以前40天来一次，现在提前或错后特别多，就有问题了。还有量，有的人多有的人少，一般4-6天就干净了。我这里举个例子，如果有人月经老是两个月来一次，每次来3天就干净了，一般没有什么问题。但是如果老是断断续续的流血，量也不是多的，或是原来3天现在10天了，那一般就是有问题了。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　按照个人的周期来讲，提前和错后7天或者是10天以内都是正常的。比如说这次是8号来，下一次12号来，或者是提前几天这个没有什么关系的。调是一种常见的妇科病，医学上也常称之为月经失调(menstrual disorder)。月经不调通常表现为月经周期或出血量的异常，或是月经前、经期时的腹痛及全身症状。下面潍坊北方医院的专家就月经不调的各种常见症状为大家作一详细介绍。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong>&nbsp;月经不调的常见症状&nbsp;</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong>　</strong>　1、月经过少：月经周期基本正常，经量很少，不足30毫升，甚或点滴即净。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　2、月经后期：月经周期超过35天，连续3个月经周期以上。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　3、月经先期：月经周期提前7天以上，甚至半月余一行，连续3个月经周期以上。月经周期提前半月，应与经间期出血、青春期、更年期月经先期相鉴别。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　4、月经先后无定期：月经周期或前或后，均超过7天以上，并连续3个月经周期以上。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　5、月经过多：月经周期基本正常，经量明显增多，在50毫升以上，或时间超过7天。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;<strong>预防月经不调的方法</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　自月经初潮起，就应学习、了解一些卫生常识，对月经来潮这一生理现象有一个正确的认识，消除恐惧及紧张心理。注意经期及性生活卫生，防止经、产期间上行感染，积极预防和治疗可能引起经血潴留的疾病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　经期应注意保暖，忌寒、凉、生、冷刺激，防止寒邪侵袭；注意休息、减少疲劳，加强营养，增强体质；应尽量控制剧烈的情绪波动，避免强烈的精神刺激，保持心情愉快；平时要防止房劳过度，经期绝对禁止性生活。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　经期要注意饮食调理，经前和经期忌食生冷寒凉之品，以免寒凝血瘀而痛经加重月经量多者，不宜食用辛辣香燥之物，以免热迫血行，出血更甚。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1739","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3537","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"月经异常","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">正常的月经周期为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">24-35</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天，经期持续</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2-7</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">日，一次月经量为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20-60ml</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。凡不符合以上标准的为异常子宫出血。异常子宫出血可以为由于内分泌功能失调导致的不正常的子宫内膜脱落出血（又称功能失调性子宫出血，简称为功血，也有称为异常月经），也可为子宫器质性病变造成，如子宫内膜癌、子宫内膜息肉、子宫下段瘢痕憩室、子宫内膜炎症等。诊断异常子宫出血，还必须除外其他部位器质性病变引起的出血，如泌尿道、直肠、肛门以及子宫颈和阴道病变引起的出血等。功血分为无排卵性和有排卵性两类。一般来说，每一次月经来潮都标志着卵巢排出一个成熟的卵子。但实际上，有的妇女虽有月经，却未能正常排卵，有的虽有排卵，却有月经间期阴道出血或月经前后阴道淋漓出血。异常月经的临床表现各异，常见以下几种情况：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">一、无排卵性月经</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">无排卵性月经是指卵巢只分泌雌激素，不分泌孕激素，基础体温单相型，子宫内膜只有增殖期变化，但是当雌激素下降到一定水平时或雌激素不足以维持子宫内膜继续增殖时，也会出现子宫内膜脱落，出现月经。无排卵的月经，表现形式不一，较常见的是不规律的阴道出血，也就是说出血的间隔时间、持续的天数和血量的多少均毫无规律。有时两次月经间隔数月（月经稀发）；有时却隔几天就流血一次（月经不规则）；有时间隔少于</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">21</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天（月经频发）。每次流血短则几天，长则数月；血量少则点滴出血，多则量多而来势凶猛，后者常因出血量太多引起头晕、头昏、无力等贫血症状。上述情况多见于青春期、绝经过渡期功血患者。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">二、</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">假排卵</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">性月经</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">某些情况下，发育卵泡虽未排卵却可形成黄体。女性</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">假排卵</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">\" </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">是指一种叫做</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">黄素化未破裂卵泡</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">综合征的疾病。患有这种疾病的妇女尽管在月经周期中有黄体生成，但在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">LH</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">高峰形成</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">48</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">小时之后，卵泡仍不消失甚至继续生长，自然无卵子排出。但在整个月经周期中患者的基础体温、子宫颈黏液和经期子宫内膜的变化等排卵的间接监测指标，都与正常排卵妇女无异，所以容易造成一种排卵的假象，因此被称为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">假排卵</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。近来研究认为，发育卵泡的排卵孔可快速上皮化和修复，以至于外观上很难确定是否已经排卵。即使每天进行超声检查，排卵后卵泡塌陷也极易被忽略，或将充满血液的黄体误认为持续生长的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">LUF</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">卵泡。由此看来，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">LUF</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">诊断不能轻易做出。但临床经常会碰到</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">假排卵</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">的情况，该类患者有排卵征象，但月经延期并伴有一侧卵巢有非赘生性囊肿的患者。卵泡发育成熟，但未能排卵，滤泡液中的雌激素不会因卵泡的破裂而排入腹膜腔，以至血液循环中的雌激素不会因排卵而大幅度的下降，雌激素对下丘脑和垂体的作用也不会由正反馈迅速转为副反馈，卵泡期延长，并可伴有黄体萎缩不全，以至月经延迟来潮，或可伴有月经前后淋漓出血。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">LUF</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">的病因还不清楚，一般认为与精神紧张、情绪焦虑、盆腔炎症、子宫内膜异位症、内分泌失调以及滥用药物等因素有关。目前医学上可依靠连续</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">B</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">超监测、腹腔镜以及阴道后穹窿穿刺等方法，结合临床表现来确诊</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">假排卵</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">三、有排卵性异常月经</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（一）额外排卵性月经</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">有些采用安全期避孕的夫妇，即使严格掌握了要求和规定，避开了计算排卵期前</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天和排卵后</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天其间</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天的易孕期性交，仍有可能出乎意外地受孕。这是由于女性排卵受神经和内分泌支配，当精神过度兴奋、生活环境变化或者身体健康状态改变时，卵巢排卵会受到影响，使卵泡发育加速，卵泡期缩短，产生非排卵期提前排卵，也就是额外排卵。额外排卵如未受孕，则表现月经提前来潮。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（二）延迟排卵性月经</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">有的妇女妊娠天数明显小于停经天数，还有的妇女月经过期恐怀孕来诊，经检查排除妊娠，子宫内膜有一定的厚度，应用孕激素行药物性刮宫无效，停药</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天后月经方自行来潮。此两种情况均为卵泡期较长，排卵延迟所致。前者在计算出的排卵期后排卵受孕，故妊娠天数小于停经天数；后者在月经过期开始应用孕激素时排卵，或在延迟排卵后的黄体形成期应用孕激素而停药后仍处于孕激素分泌的高峰期，故孕激素撤血无效。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（三）</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">假月经</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">\" </span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">假月经一般有以下几种情况：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、排卵期出血：有些女性在月经中期，即排卵期，出现阴道出血，称为围排卵期出血，又称经间期出血。排卵期出血量很少，有的仅为咖啡色分泌物，一般</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天可自行停止，最长不超过</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天。排卵期出血有三种可能：①成熟的卵泡破裂排出卵子后，血液循环中的雌激素水平急剧下降，个别人可低至不能维持子宫内膜的生长，引起子宫内膜表层局部溃破、脱落，从而发生突破性少量出血；②排卵前期，成熟卵泡分泌较多的雌激素，导致子宫内膜充血引起红细胞漏出；③排卵后，含血的卵泡液经输卵管的蠕动，送至子宫体腔，再通过子宫颈经阴道流出。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、宫内妊娠早期出血：卵巢排出的卵子受精后，妊娠黄体合成与分泌的雌、孕激素不足，血液循环中的雌、孕激素水平低下，一时不能维持子宫内膜的生长，引起子宫内膜表层局部突破性短期少量出血，症状同排卵期出血，一般</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天可自行停止。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、异位妊娠出血：异位妊娠者，常见于输卵管峡部妊娠，受精卵着床处血供不足，胚胎及绒毛发育较差，绒毛膜促性腺激素分泌不足，卵巢妊娠黄体分泌雌、孕激素水平低下，不能维持子宫内膜的生长，引起子宫内膜表层局部突破性少量出血并伴有小腹隐坠胀痛。患者往往误认为月经延迟来潮不下。遇此类患者，医生应想到此病，以免胚胎继续生长至异位妊娠处组织破裂造成内出血休克而危及生命的严重后果。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、早孕流产：&ldquo;月经&rdquo;延期，量少，色暗红或呈血性白带，往往误认为月经延迟来潮，但随后伴有阵发性下腹痛或腰骶酸痛，症状加重则发展为难免流产。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（四）经前淋漓出血</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">一般表现为经前淋漓出血或月经周期缩短（＜</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">21</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天）。有时月经周期虽在正常范围，但卵泡期延长、黄体期缩短，以致患者不易受孕或在孕早期流产。基础体温双相型，但高温＜</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">11</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天。其由下丘脑－垂体－卵巢轴调节功能紊乱等原因导致卵泡发育缓慢，雌激素分泌不足，从而导致子宫内膜增殖不良；或排卵后黄体发育不良，孕激素分泌不足，引起子宫内膜分泌反应不良，子宫黄体功能不足、黄体期缩短，引起子宫内膜分泌反应落后（&ge;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">日），以致子宫内膜提前脱落、出血。个别人也有卵巢正常排卵，黄体分泌功能正常，但维持时间短，子宫内膜分泌反应不足，以致月经提前提前脱落、出血。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（五）经后淋漓出血</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">表现为月经周期正常，但经后淋漓出血，经期延长至</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">9</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天甚至更长，且出血量多。基础体温双相型，但下降缓慢。在月经周期第</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">日行诊断性刮宫，仍能见呈分泌反应的子宫内膜。其由下丘脑－垂体－卵巢轴调节功能紊乱，或黄体退化机制失常，引起黄体萎缩不全，子宫内膜持续受雌孕激素影响，以致不能如期完整脱落。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">另外，随着剖宫产率的增加，子宫下段瘢痕憩室的患者也时有发生，严重时，月经后淋漓出血甚至至下次月经来潮。此类患者如果药物调整无效，则需要手术治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（六）月经量过多与月经量过少</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">正常一次月经期的失血总量为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20-60ml</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，持续</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2-8</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天，多为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4-6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天。一般月经期无特殊症状，有些妇女出现下腹及腰骶隐痛、稀便等胃肠功能紊乱症状，个别有头痛及情绪不稳定症状。如月经量大于</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">80ml</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">为月经量过多（月经有大血块，长期可有头昏与面部苍白等贫血症状），应到医院检查排除子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜息肉、子宫肌腺症、子宫内膜癌以及月经血液系统疾病等。月经量过少，应排除怀孕、卵巢早衰、甲状腺疾病等。多数女性就诊诉说月经量过少者，当细问后发现她的月经量，每次都等浸透至少一块卫生巾，这就说明她的月经量并不少</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">不必恐慌。</span></p>","barId":"1739","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7929","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"月经失调病因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">月经失调也称月经不调，是妇科常见疾病，表现为月经周期或出血量的异常，可伴月经前、经期时的腹痛及全身症状。病因可能是器质性病变或是功能失常</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">月经失调病因</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511165966736.jpg\" title=\"月经失调病因\" alt=\"月经失调病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、神经内分泌功能失调引起：主要是下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴的功能不稳定或是有缺陷，即月经病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、卵巢问题引起：育龄期女性月经不调一般多是因为卵巢黄体功能不好，常表现为有周期，但是周期缩短，或者月经出血比较多。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、器质病变或药物等引起：包括生殖器官局部的炎症、肿瘤及发育异常、营养不良；颅内疾患；其他内分泌功能失调，如甲状腺、肾上腺皮质功能异常、糖尿病、席汉氏病等；肝脏疾患；血液疾患等。使用治疗精神病的药物；内分泌制剂或采取宫内节育器避孕者均可能发生月经不调。某些职业如长跑运动员容易出现闭经。此外，某些妊娠期异常出血也往往被误认为是月经不调。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、肥胖也可引起月经失调：肥胖是由于摄人的热量多于人体所消耗的热量引起的，女性长期肥胖的结果将导致机体内分泌与新陈代谢失常而引起月经失调、月经稀发、闭经、功能性子宫出血。医学临床中时常发现肥胖病人卵巢的组织学变化很象多囊性卵巢综合征。当体重下降后，月经恢复卵巢变化消失。当代医学已经证实肥胖可以造成月经不调。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1739","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"7931","isDel":0,"createAt":1511165770274,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1524212106690,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"月经不调的并发症有哪些","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　<strong>引起月经不调</strong>的病因是多方面的，但主要的有外感六淫，内伤七情，以及饮食、起居、环境的改变等因素。其机理与肝、脾、肾及冲任等脏腑功能失常，气血阴阳失调有关，与妇女的</span>“血少气多”的生理特点也有联系。色斑的病因主要是内分泌紊乱，色素沉积于皮肤而成。暗疮的病因是由内分泌旺盛，皮脂分泌过多，堵塞毛孔或细菌感染而成。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511166107477.jpg\" title=\"月经不调的并发症有哪些\" alt=\"月经不调的并发症有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一、肝气郁结，凡忧患抑郁、肝失条达、肝气郁滞，郁久化热，灼伤阴血，致使颜面气血失和而发病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、脾虚湿阴，凡饮食不节，劳倦过度，偏嗜辛腻，致脾失健运，化源不足，气血不能润泽于颜观，故色如尘垢，萎暗不华而得病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三、肾气亏损。因房劳过度，伤及肾精，肾阴不足，虚火上炎，以致肤失所养，或肾阳不足，阴气弥散，肾之本色泛于颜面而成。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　许多妇女面部出现色斑、暗疮后，为自己的容貌受损而焦虑万分。她们不去找有经验的医生诊治，而是去美容院和商店买化妆品。还有些妇女认为面部长一些色斑、暗疮找一些化学制剂合成的化妆品涂抹就可以解决问题。这种想法就大错特错了，其实这些色斑、暗疮是那些化妆品解决不了的，因其是机体病变的反映，尤其是月经不调及</span>-些癌症、肝硬化等病症的外在表现。如果不及早诊治，不但影响美容，而且还会影响身体健康。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1739","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":791,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511165770275,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511165770275,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8b3fb1c0b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1520330441180,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":2414,"replayCount":19,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":2776,"foodCouponCount":672,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1034","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"并发症","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}