{"nowTime30":1777586464551,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"我们都知道肺纤维化非常可怕，但如果得到正规专业的治疗是可以稳定病情的。现在关于肺纤维化的科普知识越来多了，很多人都能到相关网站得到信息，更专业化的去了解肺纤维化的一些情况。但是我还是要强调一些关于肺纤维化并发症的情况，希望人们能够从多角度去关爱自己。 首先，由于肺部损伤会加重肺部经络不通，也就导致肺","keywords":"更为可怕的是肺纤维化引起的并发症  _洞医","title":"更为可怕的是肺纤维化引起的并发症  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style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486392943060.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392943060.jpg\" alt=\"11b2ceb2-4a8b-4172-9337-630370d190a7.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">肺纤维化是一种非常严重的肺病,会严重损坏肺部构造,影响肺部的正常功能,破坏正常人体结构,最终会出现蜂窝肺,并导致呼吸衰竭,致患者死亡。因此在出现了疾病后一定要及时对间质性肺纤维化治疗,及时做好控制措施,不要抱有一丝侥幸。因为得病基本就等于将自己挂在了悬崖上,死亡率极高。因此不能够同时为了远离这种疾病的困扰,还需要培养一个良好的生活习惯。做好日常护理,才能更好地保护自身健康。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">如何防止肺纤维化,下文就是具体介绍:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">1、避免感染:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">感染后会加重肺纤维化症状和病情,容易忽视呼吸上的微小变化及加重的咳嗽,及时向医生汇报新发的症状,以尽快采取治疗。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">2、保障休息:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">要有充足的睡眠,保证自身的规律性,让自己不受到外界侵扰。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">3、戒烟:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">重要的就是戒烟,阻止肺进一步损害的最好方法就是停止刺激,戒烟困难者应该向医生寻求帮助。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">4、科学的态度:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">保持积极平和的心态面对疾病。积极参加疾病治疗的全过程才是明智的选择。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">5、保持适当的体重和良好的营养:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">体重超重增加心肺供氧到全身的负担,也导致气短,超重也增加膈肌的压力而使呼吸不足。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">6、定期随诊:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">及时发现苭物的不良反应和病情变化,调整治疗方案。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3087","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肺纤维化的日常调养","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392057382.jpg\" title=\"1486392057382.jpg\" alt=\"2620_160311113623_1.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化包括两大类,一类是特发性肺纤维化,一类是继发性肺纤维化。所谓特发性肺纤维化就是找不到病因的肺纤维化,占所有肺纤维化患者的65%,以中老年人较多,多见于40～60岁之间。继发性肺纤维化包括炎症后肺纤维化、药物相关性肺纤维化、放射性肺纤维化、职业环境相关性肺纤维化以及风湿免疫病导致的肺纤维化,尤其是风湿免疫病导致的肺纤维化临床较常见,如系统性硬皮病肺纤维化发生率可达到90%。近年来,国内许多医学专家发现中药在改善肺纤维化症状、控制病情等方面具有明确的效果,给广大患者带来了希望。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-2749206.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　◆ 肺纤维化患者的饮食调理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　饮食上要清淡、易消化,多吃瓜果蔬菜,多饮水,不要吃刺激性的食物。避免食用辛、酸、麻、辣、油炸的食物及蛋、鱼、虾等易诱发哮喘的食物。肺纤维化的患者大多为阳虚体质,宜适当多吃些能温补阳气的食物。李时珍《本草纲目》引《风土记》里主张“以葱、蒜、韭、蓼、蒿、芥等辛嫩之菜,杂和而食”,除了蓼、蒿等野菜现已较少食用外,韭、蒜、葱可谓是养阳的佳蔬良药,但我们食用时也应适度。总之,肺纤维化的患者宜多食温,当然对于阴虚有火之人,则另当别论了。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　◆ 肺纤维化患者的护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.营造温馨的房间环境:光线适宜,室温22~24℃,湿度50%~60%,每天早晨开窗通风15~30分钟,紫外线照射半小时,使患者呼吸到新鲜空气,室内湿式清扫,避免扬起灰尘。2.少食多餐,多吃营养丰富的食物,提高自己的抵抗力和免疫力。不吃富含脂肪的食物,比如肥肉、冰淇淋。3.长期吸氧者,应选择鼻导管吸氧法,每12小时停氧5~10分钟,用棉签湿润一下鼻孔、口唇。4.需长期卧床者,保持床单整洁,勤换衣服;劳逸结合,适度地下床活动,以不加重呼吸困难为宜,量力而行,循序渐进。5.保证充足的睡眠,每天睡足7~8小时,有助于体力的恢复,提高自己的抵抗力。6.日常生活中,每天适当饮水,保持呼吸道黏膜湿润,戒烟酒。注意保暖,防止感冒。&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"11008","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答肺纤维化的并发症有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活中有很多人由于对肺纤维化没有明确的认识，以至于延误了最佳治疗时间，使病情进一步发展，给治疗带来了更大的难度。其实，肺纤维化如果不及时治疗会对身体造成很大的危害</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维化是肺部的一种疾病，当肺部受到了伤害后就会导致这样的情况，<strong>肺纤维化病严重吗</strong>？会有哪些危害呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515830283837.png\" title=\"专家向您解答肺纤维化的并发症有哪些\" alt=\"专家向您解答肺纤维化的并发症有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、肺部感染，呼吸衰竭：肺纤维化患者由于肺功能减弱，肺免疫力下降，并且在西医常规治疗过程中大多应用糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂等约物，增加了肺部感染的发生率。肺部感染得不到较好的控制时，可诱发呼吸衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、肺心病，心力衰竭：肺纤维化患者慢性缺氧、进行性肺动脉高压，常合并右心室肥厚和肺心病。左心衰也常见，与缺血性心脏疾病有关。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肺动脉高压：肺纤维化患者多伴有慢性缺氧和二氧化碳潴留引起肺小动脉广泛狭窄，肺循环阻力增加，导致肺动脉高压的发生。由于大脑皮层对缺氧特别敏感，轻度缺氧会导致注意力不集中，记忆力、定向力差。缺氧时间长会对脑组织产生不可逆的损害</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺动脉高压是影响肺纤维化的重要因素之一。所以，早期发现病予以及时地干预治疗，对患者的预后改善和生存质量的提高有着重要的影响。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上面给</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家介绍了关于肺纤维化的一些并发症，说明</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">该</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">疾病非常的严重，所以希望大家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">千万</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不要拖延治疗的时间，有问题，一定要及时的去治疗，希望大家都能够早日康复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3719","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肺气肿，肺大泡，肺纤维化遇冷热空气或雾霾呼吸困难","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">肺气肿15年，最近愈发严重，在屋内行动都会喘。3天前做肺CT，结果是肺气肿，肺纤维化和肺大泡，请问大夫那个肺大泡是否是愈发严重的要因？是否可以把肺大泡弄破，把气体排出？这样是否会好转？</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4086","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肺纤维化如何用药","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,52岁。做上一点点事情就憋气，晚上睡不好觉。浑身疼，但没有类风湿</span>，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">如何用药</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1790","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肺纤维化的早期症状","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486392472886.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392472886.jpg\" alt=\"2620_160311113623_1.jpg\" /></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>肺纤维化的早期症状1.呼吸困难。劳力性呼吸困难并进行性加重、呼吸浅速可有鼻翼搧动和辅助肌参与呼吸，但大多没有端坐呼吸。</p>\n<p><br />肺纤维化的早期症状2.全身症状。可有消瘦、乏力、食欲不振、关节酸痛等，一般比较少见，急性型可有发热。</p>\n<p><br />肺纤维化的早期症状3.咳嗽、咳痰。早期无咳嗽，以后可有干咳或少量粘液痰，易有继发感染。出现粘液脓性痰或脓痰，偶见血痰。</p>\n<p><br />肺纤维化的早期症状4.起病隐袭。病情进展速度有明显的个体差异，经过数月至数年发展为呼吸衰竭和肺心病。起病后平均存活时间为3～5年。</p>\n<p><br />肺纤维化的早期症状，关于这个问题，通过上文详细的解析，盆友们相信你现在知道肺纤维化的早期症状了吧。关于这个问题，患者朋友们及时和医生沟通，祝你早日康复，健健康康，每一天。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2749","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您解读“肺纤维化”","content":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392176742.jpg\" title=\"1486392176742.jpg\" alt=\"11b2ceb2-4a8b-4172-9337-630370d190a7.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"></span><br/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　1.何谓肺纤维化&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-5014271.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化就是肺组织瘢痕累累，肺泡逐渐被纤维性物质所取代，导致肺组织变硬、变厚，肺脏交换氧气进入血液的能力逐步丧失；患者不同程度地缺氧而出现呼吸困难，病情反复发作，咳咳喘喘，痛苦不堪，直至呼吸功能衰竭而死亡。其属于弥漫性肺间质疾病（简称肺间质病）范畴。如果把肺比喻一块海绵的话，氧气就是水。健康人的肺就像干净的优质海绵，有很好的吸水功能，这时的呼吸是正常的。而如果海绵里吸进了胶水，海绵就会随着胶水的凝固而变硬，此时的胶水就像肺部组织上沉积的纤维化物质，导致了呼吸困难的症状出现。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化包括特发性和继发性两类。所谓特发性肺纤维化就是找不到病因的肺纤维化，占所有肺纤维化患者的65%，多见于40～60岁的中老年人。继发性肺纤维化包括炎症后肺纤维化、药物相关性肺纤维化、放射性肺纤维化、职业环境相关性肺纤维化以及风湿免疫性疾病导致的肺纤维化，尤其是风湿免疫性疾病导致的肺纤维化临床较常见，其中系统性硬皮病肺纤维化发生率可高达90%。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.肺纤维化的原因&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　导致肺纤维化的原因很多，常见的有环境、职业、物理和化学因素等，例如石棉、矿物粉尘，化疗药物，放射损伤，有害气体吸入等。接触鸽粪、动物皮毛、发霉枯草等引起的外源性过敏性肺泡炎，也可导致肺纤维化。一些风湿免疫性疾病，例如系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿关节炎、干燥综合征、皮肌炎、硬皮病等均可伴发肺纤维化。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.肺纤维化须预防继发感染&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　目前西医治疗特发性肺纤维化以肾上腺皮质激素及免疫抑制剂药为主，效果不甚理想且副作用明显。此外，长期应用皮质激素可使肌体免疫力下降，使隐匿感染灶播散或诱发新的感染，而严重的继发感染又是肺纤维化致死的重要原因。近年来，一些医学专家发现中药在改善肺纤维化症状、控制病情等方面具有明确的效果，给广大患者带来了康复的希望。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　4.饮食调理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化患者的饮食要清淡、易消化，以流质或半流质为主，多吃瓜果蔬菜，多饮水，避免食用酸、麻、油炸的食物及蛋、鱼、虾等易诱发哮喘的食物。少食多餐，增加营养，提高免疫力。不吃富含脂肪的食物，如肥肉、冰淇淋等。肺纤维化的患者大多为阳虚体质，应适当吃些温补阳气的食物。《本草纲目》引《风土记》里主张：“以葱、蒜、韭、蓼、蒿、芥等辛嫩之菜，杂和而食。”除了蓼、蒿等野菜现已较少食用外，韭、蒜、葱可谓是养阳的佳蔬良药，但食用时应适度。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　5.肺纤维化的诊治&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　该病的加重往往无诱因，而是疾病本身发展的结果，所以应关注它的早期症状，及早处理和干预，避免疾病发展。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　该病最早期的症状是活动后气短。但多数病人早期没有不适，很多患者是在胸部X线或CT检查中无意被发现的。有些病人表现为逐渐加重的呼吸困难，占84%～100%。还有些病人可有咳嗽症状，一般为干咳、无痰，甚或食欲减退、体重下降、浑身乏力等；早期X线胸片可能基本正常，中晚期可出现两肺中下叶弥散性网状或结节状阴影。肺功能表现为进行性限制性通气功能障碍和弥散量减少。该病没有独自的、特异性的症状，很容易误诊，需要医生和患者提高警惕。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　开胸或支气管活体组织检查是明确诊断该病的主要方法。患者不要对肺活体组织检查盲目恐惧，其只是在胸部开一个3～5厘米的小切口，取一小块肺组织进行检查，对有些病人的诊断确有决定性意义。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　治疗肺纤维化，糖皮质激素是首选。免疫抑制剂的副作用较大，只适用于糖皮质激素效果不佳或联合糖皮质激素应用者。乙酰半胱氨酸对改善患者的肺活量也有作用。这些都是为了抑制肺纤维化的进展过程。对症治疗还有氧疗和抗感染等方法。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　6.患者的日常保健&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　①营造温馨的房间环境。光线适宜，室温22～24℃，湿度50%～60%，每天早晨开窗通风15～30分钟，紫外线照射半个小时，使患者呼吸到新鲜空气；室内适宜湿式清扫，避免扬起灰尘。②长期吸氧者，应选择鼻导管吸氧法，每12个小时停吸5～10分钟，用棉签湿润一下鼻孔和口唇。③长期卧床者，应保持床单整洁，勤换衣服；劳逸结合，适度下床活动，以不加重呼吸困难为宜，量力而行，循序渐进。④保证充足的睡眠，每天睡足7～8个小时，有助于体力的恢复，提高抵抗力。⑤日常适当饮水，保持呼吸道黏膜湿润，戒烟酒。⑥注意避寒保暖，防止受凉感冒。</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7582","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答  肺纤维化症状起因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510710241950.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  肺纤维化症状起因\" alt=\"专家向您解答  肺纤维化症状起因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺纤维化症状是怎么引起的？引起肺纤维化症状的疾病有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">一、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">特发性肺间质纤维化的西医病因病机</span>..早期出现肺泡炎，肺泡内有浆液和细胞成分，肺间质内有大量单核细胞，部分淋巴细胞，浆细胞，肺泡巨噬细胞等炎性细胞浸润，肺泡结构完整。进入晚期，慢性炎症已减轻，肺泡结构为坚实的胶原代替，肺泡壁被破坏，形成扩张的蜂窝肺。胶原、细胞外基质、成纤维细胞分布在间质中，肺泡上皮化生为鳞状上皮。基于以上病理变化，临床上多表现为进行性呼吸困难或伴有刺激性干咳，胸部X线显示两中下肺野网状阴影，肺功能为限制性通气功能障碍。病情呈持续性进展，最终因呼吸衰竭而死亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、肺间质纤维化的中医病因病机</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺燥阴伤和肺气虚冷是病机的主要方面，临床上此多见于素体阴虚燥热，或因急性感染加重者，此为虚热肺痿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">虚冷肺痿多因内伤久咳、久喘等耗气伤阳，或虚热肺痿迁延日久，阴伤及阳，肺虚有寒，失于濡养。临床上此多见于素体阳气不足，或慢性病病程日久，如慢性支气管炎、支气管扩张等。一般认为，临床以肺燥津伤导致的虚热肺痿为多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、临床上多两型兼夹，病情较轻时以肺阴亏虚的表现为多，病情较重时则多见气阳不足的表现</span>;早期以肺阴亏虚为多见，晚期以气阳不足为多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺痿多因燥热之邪耗伤肺阴所致，燥热之邪亦可灼伤血络，血溢脉外则成瘀血</span>;或可由热邪薰灼津液，血液粘滞，血行不畅而成瘀血;气阴亏虚亦可导致瘀血产生，气虚无力运血，血行停滞而成瘀血。而瘀血一旦形成，反过来又可影响气机的宣畅，阴津阳气难以布达，肺失濡润使肺痿进一步加重。证之临床，肺间质纤维化患者在症状、体征和实验室检查方面均有瘀血表现，如面色晦暗、口唇紫绀、血液粘稠度增高等，晚期影响到右心功能导致右心功能不全时，则可出现体循环郁血等明显瘀血征象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　肺间质纤维化</span>(pulmonary fibrosis，PF)是多种肺部疾病的最后结局，其病因各异，但其表现的临床症状、影像和肺功能等却有某些相似之处，其发病机制、病理特征也具有某些共性特点。笔者根据肺纤维化属于肺络痹阻的病机特点，从中医学络病辨治，以活血化痰通络法作为肺纤维化的根本大法贯穿治疗始终，收到了较好的临床疗效。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"8047","isDel":0,"createAt":1511317019204,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1524450754692,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"更为可怕的是肺纤维化引起的并发症  ","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们都知道肺纤维化非常可怕，但如果得到正规专业的治疗是可以稳定病情的。现在关于肺纤维化的科普知识越来多了，很多人都能到相关网站得到信息，更专业化的去了解肺纤维化的一些情况。但是我还是要强调一些关于<strong>肺纤维化并发症</strong>的情况，希望人们能够从多角度去关爱自己。</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511317728390.png\" title=\"更为可怕的是肺纤维化引起的并发症  \" alt=\"更为可怕的是肺纤维化引起的并发症  \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">首先，由于肺部损伤会加重肺部经络不通，也就导致肺的功能逐渐降低。如果一段时间没有得到有效控制病情，会继而引发肺心病，也就是我们所说的心衰。肺纤维化患者长期慢性缺氧而进行性肺运脉高压，引起合并右心室肥厚，有时可见左心衰这也跟患有缺血性心脏病有关系。如果发展到肺心病每一天都有生命危险。</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第二，我们都知道肺纤维化是一个自身免疫力低下造成的身体代谢不偿疾病，这不仅仅是一个肺部单纯性疾病，同时也会增加患肿瘤的机率。比如肺泡细胞癌、肺腺癌等，都是对人体致命性质的伤害。</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第三，肺纤维化患者的肺部功能减退，自身调节能力降低，加之西医常规治疗以糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂等为主，治疗的同时也使肺部更加脆弱，从某种程度上也增加了肺部感染的机率。一旦发生大机种感染，可导致呼吸衰竭。后果可想而知。</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最后，是我们常说的自发性气胸，也是最常见的并发症。由于肺纤维化患者肺泡会高度膨胀，肺泡壁会变得非常脆弱而容易破裂，如果破裂面相互融合形成大面积肺大疱，只要是遇到患者感觉不适引发剧烈咳嗽时，会引起肺大疱破裂，形成自发性气胸，是另患者难以承受的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1532,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511317019206,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511317019206,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8b3fb1c0b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1520330441180,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":2414,"replayCount":19,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":2776,"foodCouponCount":672,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1034","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"并发症","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}