{"nowTime30":1780165720169,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"先天性髋脱位已经由临床观察与实践证实其是一种与先天性遗传有关的疾病，具有一定的遗传性，且女孩要比男孩遗传几率更大!但这种疾病并非百分之百会遗传给下一代，在中国，每4个患有“先天性髋脱位”的孩子之中，有3个是女孩儿，1个是男孩儿。了解了先天性髋关节脱位的遗传几率，在这里，我们还有一句特别的叮咛送给正在","keywords":"先天性髋关节脱位能否遗传给下一代_洞医","title":"先天性髋关节脱位能否遗传给下一代_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1195","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430618534,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿先天性髋关节脱位","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6cc7f62dbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿先天性髋关节脱位论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿先天性髋关节脱位论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"小儿先天性髋关节脱位论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿髋关节脱位怎么办_小孩髋关节脱位怎么治等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿髋关节脱位怎么办_小孩髋关节脱位怎么治\",\"title\":\"小儿髋关节脱位怎么办_小孩髋关节脱位怎么治\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿髋关节脱位的表现_小儿髋关节脱位症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿髋关节脱位的表现_小儿髋关节脱位症状\",\"title\":\"小儿髋关节脱位的表现_小儿髋关节脱位症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:先天性髋关节发育不良_先天性髋关节后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先天性髋关节发育不良_先天性髋关节后遗症\",\"title\":\"先天性髋关节发育不良_先天性髋关节后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿先天性髋关节脱位饮食_小儿先天性髋关节脱位吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿先天性髋关节脱位饮食_小儿先天性髋关节脱位吃什么\",\"title\":\"小儿先天性髋关节脱位饮食_小儿先天性髋关节脱位吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿先天性髋关节脱位原因_小儿髋关节脱位怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿先天性髋关节脱位原因_小儿髋关节脱位怎么回事\",\"title\":\"小儿先天性髋关节脱位原因_小儿髋关节脱位怎么回事\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:先天性髋关节脱位能治好吗_髋关节脱位可以走路吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先天性髋关节脱位能治好吗_髋关节脱位可以走路吗\",\"title\":\"先天性髋关节脱位能治好吗_髋关节脱位可以走路吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿先天性髋关节预防脱位等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿先天性髋关节预防脱位\",\"title\":\"小儿先天性髋关节预防脱位\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿先天性髋关节脱位、先天性髋关节脱位怎么治疗好、小儿先天性髋关节脱位家长们的就医心得与护理经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿先天性髋关节脱位_先天性髋关节脱位怎么治疗好\",\"title\":\"小儿先天性髋关节脱位_先天性髋关节脱位怎么治疗好\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"7794","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿发育性髋脱位应该如何预防","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510977886476.jpg\" title=\"小儿发育性髋脱位应该如何预防\" alt=\"小儿发育性髋脱位应该如何预防\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍小儿发育性髋脱位应该如何预防，常见预防措施有哪些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿发育性髋脱位预防</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、预防：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">预防胎儿畸形措施</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、怀孕早期，避免发烧感冒。怀孕早期有过高热的妇女，孩子即便不出现明显外观畸形，但脑组织发育有可能受到不良影响，表现为智力低下，学习和反应能力较差，这种智力低下是不能恢复的。当然，高热造成胎儿畸形还与孕妇对高热的敏感性和其他因素有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、避免接近猫狗。很少人知道带菌的猫也是一种对导致胎儿畸形威胁很大的传染病源，而猫的粪便则是这种恶性传染病传播的主要途径。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1195","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"11191","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿先天性髋关节脱位预防保健","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516100535911.jpg\" title=\"小儿先天性髋关节脱位预防保健\" alt=\"小儿先天性髋关节脱位预防保健\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当妈妈都是一件幸福的事情，也都是家人们高兴的事情，但是一定要注意的小细节，怀孕期间不要弯腰曲身干活。尽量让丈夫干活。以避免出生后的孩子得先天性髋关节脱位。在怀孕期间的</span>10个月里，孕妇要仰坐，孕妇不要弯腰曲身干活。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿先天性髋关节脱位为新生儿期的常见畸形疾病，一定要提前做好早期发现，诊断，及时处理，才能得到最佳的治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">先天性髋关节脱位的预防注意：自行检查的方法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">首先观察新生儿下肢的外形，可见两侧，臀部增宽，大腿短粗，小腿细长，如为单侧脱位，我们可看到两侧腹股沟的皮纹长短不一，而且患侧臀部及大腿皮纹也会增多、加深，会阴部增宽。如发现上述情况，可再进行以下试验，以进一步确定有无髋关节脱位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、新生儿平卧，将其两足齐平，两踝部靠拢，然后屈膝约90°。如发现双膝高低不平，则是由于股骨脱位后上移引起，高侧则为脱位侧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、新生儿平卧，使其屈膝、屈髋各90°(成直角)，然后握住毛毛双膝外展，如为正常，应双膝外侧能够触及床面。如有脱位，则不能触及床面。有的在外展至75～80°时会突然有一弹跳感，以后才触及床面。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果在孩子</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">学会走路时才发现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿先天性髋关节脱位，那么就要采取一系列的手术治疗。先天性髋关节脱位治疗越早越好，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以免孩子受罪。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果在婴儿期治疗，孩子将来走路正常，也不会在以后的生活中有什么影响。但是如果耽误了治疗，就有可能造成永久性的跛行，或是髋关节炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是小儿先天性髋关节脱位预防保健。希望对您有所帮助。祝您早日康复！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1195","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7793","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿发育性髋脱位可能并发哪些疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510977429982.jpg\" title=\"小儿发育性髋脱位可能并发哪些疾病\" alt=\"小儿发育性髋脱位可能并发哪些疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍小儿发育性髋脱位有哪些并发病症，小儿发育性髋脱位还会引起哪些疾病？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿发育性髋脱位常见并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨折</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿发育性髋脱位并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、并发症：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">本症可致跛行和腰痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.再脱位 可发生在手法复位当时或在复位以后。再脱位的程度可从轻度半脱位到完全脱位。晚期再脱位可发生在石膏固定期间或拆去石膏后。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">妨碍复位的因素亦可引起再脱位，更换石膏时病儿躁动或粗暴检查也可引起再脱位。前倾角过大是后期脱位的原因，多在开始走路后发生。在石膏内发生脱位者，需拆去石膏作关节造影。对复位不满意的，需再切开复位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.股骨头缺血性坏死 为医源性并发症。可由于闭合复位石膏固定于过度外展位及内收肌紧张而对软骨及骨造成的机械性压迫，或切开复位的创伤，以及拆除石膏后强力活动髋关节所致。若发生在股骨头骨化中心出现以前，X线照片表现为骨化中心出现晚、股骨颈变宽。若发生在股骨头骨化中心出现后，则先表现为化骨核密度增加，继而有吸收变化。最后股骨头扁平。缺血坏死后期，因粗隆代偿发育而并发髋内翻。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.骨折 闭合或切开复位时可因暴力而引起股骨头骨骺分离，股骨颈或粗隆下骨折。大儿童多并发于长期牵引，骨废用萎缩。一旦发生骨折，要待骨折愈合后再处理脱位。若术前有前倾角过大者，在处理医源性骨折时可一并纠正。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.神经麻痹 复位时过牵或手法使股骨头与骨盆压挤，均可损伤神经。坐骨神经或股神经可受损伤。如能及早诊断，应使之再脱位以减少神经的张力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.术后关节活动受限或强直 其原因多与手术破坏关节软骨面，术前或术中松解关节四周软组织不充分，术后石膏固定过久，过早负重或术后牵引不足，感染和病儿年龄太大有关。个别病儿有瘢痕体质也是关节强直的因素。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1195","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"11463","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿先天性髋关节脱位多大适合做手术","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宝宝今年</span>5岁，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">刚开始没有太主意，有一天看着她动作非常奇怪，行动很吃力的样子，体检的时候带她去骨科进行了详细检查，医生诊断说是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">髋关节右侧先天性脱位</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，等孩子大点做手术治疗吧，我就是想知道孩子多大治疗比较好？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1195","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8121","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"孩子走路歪扭须防髋关节脱位","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511421419013.jpg\" title=\"孩子走路歪扭须防髋关节脱位\" alt=\"孩子走路歪扭须防髋关节脱位\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">北方的孩子因为寒冷的气候原因，都被棉裤裹得很严实，而南方的孩子因没有太冷的气温，大人会用背带等背着孩子，能够帮助髋关节脱位的幼儿康复治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人腰部的股骨头本来是嵌在髋骨臼窝里，严丝合缝。如果两者不能契合，股骨头游离在外，这是一种先天性疾病</span>——发育性髋关节脱位。目前，约250个新生儿中，就有一个患有先天性髋关节脱位的。如果能在孩子走路之前发现而治疗，只要通过石膏和支架都能帮助康复，不会对生活造成任何不良影响。但是，等到中晚期才治疗，则需通过手术复位，甚至造成终生残废，成跛子。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">跛行、鸭子摆疾病信号非常明显</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“发育性髋关节脱位”以前的名字叫“先天性髋关节脱位”，没有发病规律，跟遗传无关，仅跟人种有关的疾病。可谓防无可防，只能靠及早发现及早治疗。陈燕涛介绍，发育性髋关节脱位在欧洲发病率很高，因而属于被新生儿筛查的疾病之一。它在我国不属于新生儿筛查项目，靠的就是父母细心观察，发现异常及时检查。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">几年前，他刚从国外留学归来，当时在媒体发表了这个疾病的保健文章，有患者家属看到报纸后过来就医。时隔几年，目前临床上又发现这类病例，因不明真相延误就医而增大了治疗难度，所以有必要再问公众宣传科普知识。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其实，发育性髋关节脱位的症状非常好辨别。对一岁以上会走路的孩子，如果发现孩子走路总一瘸一拐，或者像鸭子一样两边晃动，也就是发育性髋关节脱位的信号。如果两侧髋关节都脱臼了，走路则向两边晃动，像鸭子。如果一侧髋关节脱臼，则向一侧倾斜，跛行。曾经有个</span>1岁半的小患者，因两侧髋关节脱位，走路向两侧晃动，一开始以为是缺钙，看了儿科、神经科，几年之后才去看骨科，极大耽误了治疗时机。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对</span>1岁以下不太会走路的孩子。家长可以从孩子的体态发现异常。如果BB的两侧下肢不等长，臀部、大腿皮肤横皱褶两侧不对称，脚蜷缩时膝盖高度不一致。这都是疾病的表征 。7～8个月的BB会满地爬，如果孩子爬不稳，总向一侧倒，也要考虑这个问题。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1195","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2853","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿先天性髋关节脱位","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488882824681.png\" title=\"1488882824681.png\" alt=\"01.png\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有许多理论阐述先天性髋关节脱位的病因，如机械因素、内分泌诱导的关节松弛、原发性髋臼发育不良和遗传因素等。臀位产时有异常屈髋的机械应力，可导致股骨头后脱位。韧带松弛曾被认为是重要发病因素，妊娠后期母亲雌激素分泌增多会使骨盆松弛，有利于分娩，也使子宫内胎儿韧带产生相应松弛，在新生儿期较易发生股骨头脱位。但很难以单一的因素来解释本病的原因，一般认为遗传和原发性胚质缺陷对发病可能起重要作用。胎儿的髋关节开始是间质性软骨形成的裂隙，先呈深凹圆形，然后逐渐变浅，呈半圆形。出生时，髂骨、坐骨及耻骨仅部分融合，髋臼窝极浅，所以分娩时胎儿髋关节有很大的活动幅度，以使胎儿容易通过产道。因此，胎儿在出生前后这段时间内，最容易发生髋关节脱位。若胎儿下肢置于伸直内收位，则股骨头不易置于髋臼的深处，极易脱位。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">临床表现</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">1.新生儿和婴儿期的表现</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）关节活动障碍患肢常呈屈曲状，活动较健侧差，蹬踩力量位于另一侧。髋关节外展受限。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）患肢短缩患侧股骨头向后上方脱位，常见相应的下肢短缩。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）皮纹及会阴部的变化臀部及大腿内侧皮肤皱褶不对称，患侧皮纹较健侧深陷，数目增加。女婴大阴唇不对称，会阴部加宽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">2.幼儿期的表现</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）跛行步态跛行常是小儿就诊时家长的惟一主诉。一侧脱位时表现为跛行；双侧脱位时则表现为“鸭步”，患儿臀部明显后突，腰前凸增大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）患肢短缩畸形除短缩外，同时有内收畸形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">3.分类</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）根据股骨头与髋臼的关系分类一般可将其分为以下3种类型。①先天性发育不良股骨头仅略向外移，Shenton线基本正常，但CE角可减小，髋臼变浅，Dunn称此为先天性髋关节脱位Ⅰ级。②先天性半脱位股骨头向外上方移位，但仍与髋臼的外侧部分形成关节，Shenton线不连续，CE角小于20°，髋臼变浅，属Dunn分类Ⅱ级。③先天性完全脱位股骨头完全在真性髋臼以外，与髂骨的外侧面形成关节，逐渐形成假髋臼，原关节囊则嵌夹于股骨头与髂骨之间，属Dunn分类Ⅲ级。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）根据脱位的程度分类分为以下4度：①Ⅰ度脱位股骨头骺核位于Y线以下、髋臼外上缘垂线之外。②Ⅱ度脱位股骨头骺核位于Y线与Y线的臼上缘平行线之间。③Ⅲ度脱位股骨头骺核位于臼上缘平行线高度。④Ⅳ度脱位股骨头骺核位于臼上缘平行线以上，并有假臼形成。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">检查</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">1.Ortolani试验和Barlow试验</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">适用于自出生至</span>3个月之间的先天性髋关节脱位，Ortolani的方法是将患儿两膝和两髋屈至90°，检查者将拇指放在患儿大腿内侧，示指、中指则放在大转子处，将大腿逐渐外展、外旋。如有脱位，可感到股骨头嵌于髋臼缘而产生轻微的外展阻力。然后，以示指、中指往上抬起大转子，拇指可感到股骨头滑入髋臼内时的弹动，即为Ortolani试验阳性。Barlow试验与Ortolani试验操作相反，检查者使患儿大腿被动内收、内旋，并将拇指向外上方推压股骨大转子，可再次感到一次弹动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">2.Allis征（Galezzi征）</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">使新生儿平卧，屈膝</span>85°～90°，两腿并拢，双足跟对齐，如有本病，可见两膝高低不等。这是患侧股骨上移所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">3.套叠试验</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">使患儿平卧，患侧髋膝关节各屈曲</span>90°，检查者一手握住其股骨远端和膝关节，另一手压住其腹股沟，在提推患肢膝部时，如感到大转子随之上下活动，则为套叠试验阳性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">4.髋膝屈曲外展试验</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">使受检婴儿平卧，髋膝关节屈曲，检查者双手握住其膝部，拇指在膝部内侧，其余的四指在膝部外侧，正常的婴儿一般可外展</span>80°左右，若仅外展50°～60°，则为阳性，只能外展40°～50°为强阳性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">5.Nelaton线</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">髂前上棘与坐骨结节连线正常时通过大转子顶点，称为</span>Nelaton线，髋关节脱位时大转子在此线之上。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">6.Trendelenburg试验</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">嘱小儿单腿站立，另一腿尽量屈髋、屈膝，使足离地。正常站立时对侧骨盆上升；髋关节脱位后，股骨头不能托住髋臼，臀中肌无力，使对侧骨盆下降，从背后观察尤为清楚，称为</span>Trendelenburg试验阳性，是髋关节不稳定的体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">诊断</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">依据病史、临床表现、体征、</span>X线片检查及测量，即可成立诊断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">本病的治疗原则是尽早诊断，及时治疗。出生后一旦确立先天性髋关节脱位的诊断，应立即开始治疗，可望获得一个功能接近正常的髋关节。治疗开始时的年龄越大，效果越差。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">1.保守治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">保守疗法的理论基础是</span>Harris定律，即头臼同心是髋关节发育的基本条件。为了实现复位后髋关节的稳定必须具备以下条件：①选择一个维持髋关节稳定的姿势，传统的蛙式位是最理想的姿势，但不利于股骨头的血液供应。②根据患者的不同年龄选择支具、夹板或石膏固定，要求稳定、舒适、方便、便于尿便管理，最好能使髋关节保持适当活动。③选择髋关节发育的最适宜的年龄，年龄越小越好，一般以3岁以下为宜。④头臼比例应相称，如比例失调，则不能维持髋关节的稳定，甚至治疗失败。⑤复位维持一定的时间，使关节囊回缩至接近正常，去掉固定后可不再脱位。通常需3～6个月的时间，患者年龄越小，固定时间相应越短。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">2.手术治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）Salter骨盆截骨术Salter手术除了使股骨头复位之外，主要是使异常的髋臼方向变为正常的生理方向，相对增加了髋臼深度，使股骨头与髋臼达到同心。年龄在1～6岁的髋关节脱位者，包括手法复位失败者可采用此术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）Pemberton髋臼成形术是通过髋臼上缘上1～1.5cm平行髋臼顶斜坡进行截骨，将髋臼端撬起向下，改变髋臼顶的倾斜度，使髋臼充分包容股骨头，使髋臼达到正常形态。年龄超过7岁，或6岁以下髋臼指数超过46°者可选用本术式。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）股骨旋转截骨术及股骨短缩截骨术股骨旋转截骨术适用于前倾角在45°～60°以上者，应与上述手术同时进行。一般于小转子下截骨，通常用线锯,截骨后近截骨端内旋或远截骨端外旋,用4孔钢板固定，但要注意矫正不要过度。股骨短缩截骨术适于年龄偏大，Ⅲ度脱位，特别是术前牵引未到位者，亦在小转子下截骨，短缩2厘米左右，也可同时矫正前倾过大，然后也用4孔钢板固定。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1195","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7801","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答  小儿发育性髋脱位一般治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510983196389.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  小儿发育性髋脱位一般治疗\" alt=\"专家向您解答  小儿发育性髋脱位一般治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、治疗</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗越早，效果越好。治疗的方法按病儿的年龄以及病理变化的情况而有所不同。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6个月以内患儿 一般6个月以下的婴儿治疗比较简单，双下肢保持高度外展位渐可复位，用梯形尿枕、蛙式位夹板或Pavlik吊带保持3～4个月，多数可以治愈。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3岁以内患儿 3岁以内的患儿采用保守疗法，麻醉下进行手法整复，用蛙式位石膏或支架固定2～4个月，再换用外展位支架石膏或外展支架固定4个月，疗效比较满意。北京儿童医院在1973～1991年底用上述方法治疗髋脱位病儿1000多例，90%以上的病例均获成功。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3岁以上患儿 3岁以上的病儿手法整复失败率增高。4～7岁的儿童一般需要手术切开复位。根据病理变化可采用关节盂唇切除以加深髋臼，骨盆截骨术(salter)、髋臼周围截骨术(pemberton)、骨盆截骨内移术(chiari)、髋臼挖深或臼盖成形术等，这些方法旨在加深或调整髋臼的方向。此外，可采用股骨粗隆下旋转截骨术来纠正前倾角过大，内收截骨术纠正髋外翻，均对稳定关节有利。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近年来手术年龄有所扩大，但</span>8岁以上病儿的疗效不理想，易致患髋僵硬，日后不能耐受远程走路以及腰、髋疼痛问题。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、预后</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.关节外的因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因髋关节四周的肌肉与筋膜缩短，使股骨头不能向下拉至髋臼水平。内收肌挛缩使髋不能外展，也是复位困难的因素。由于大粗隆向近端移位，致臀中、小肌短缩。髂腰肌位于髋臼的前内侧，紧贴关节囊。股骨头向上外方脱位时，髂腰肌随小粗隆上升而拉紧，压在关节囊上，甚至发生粘连。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">关节内的因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)关节囊：关节囊由于负重，包在股骨头上的关节囊肥厚并可与局部的髂骨翼外侧面粘连。关节囊峡部过窄，致股骨头不能通过。关节囊封住髋臼开口部或与股骨头粘连，使股骨头与髋臼隔开。复位后很不稳定。X线照片显示有侧方移位或不能中心复位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)盂唇：复位手术中发现盂唇内翻者约占35%。正常髋臼的盂唇位于臼缘，向外呈弧状突出，加深髋臼覆盖股骨头的面积。股骨头向上脱位时，盂唇部向外翻出，压在髂骨上。股骨头进一步向上移位。从后方离开了盂唇。此时盂唇反因自身的弹性向内翻入髋臼，成为复位的另一障碍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)圆韧带：圆韧带过度肥厚、拉长或呈片状，均可影响股骨头复位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨性因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">股骨颈前倾角过大，股骨头不朝向髋臼，可引起半脱位和再脱位。股骨头的梨状变形会使复位困难。另一骨性因素为髋臼发育不良。这是由于髋臼未容纳股骨头，失去正常塑形过程引起的。新生儿髋脱位伴髋臼发育不良的较少。髋臼发育不良随脱位时间的延长而加重。复位后，股骨头对髋臼产生压力，髋臼又进一步发育，</span>1～2岁以内的大都可恢复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1195","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7513","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿先天性髋关节脱位病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510630440702.jpg\" title=\"小儿先天性髋关节脱位病因\" alt=\"小儿先天性髋关节脱位病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(一)发病原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本症发生的原因尚不十分明了，遗传因子起重要作用，通过显性基因传递。本症的主要原因系髋关节的骨性结构形态的异常和关节四周软组织的发育缺陷。有的作者支持髋发育不良的说法。有些作者认为关节囊松弛、股骨颈前倾角过大所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(二)发病机制</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　目前认为本病是遗传因素及环境因素共同导致的结果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.遗传因素 Wynne-Davies于1970年提出发育性髋脱位的主要遗传机制之一是遗传性韧带松弛。另一个提示与遗传有关的现象是，如果单卵双胎中的一个患发育性髋脱位，则另一个患病的几率为34%，而双卵双胎则为3%。此外，分娩过程中母体产生松弛激素导致韧带松弛而使骨盆扩张以利分娩。这种激素通过胎盘进入婴儿体内，同样使女婴产生韧带松弛，而对男婴的作用较小。流行病学调查发现亚非人的发病率较东欧白人明显低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.病理改变 可随年龄的增长、是否负重以及脱位的程度而变异。骨骼、关节面、髋周软组织的变化很难区分产生异常的先后或因果关系。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(1)骨骼方面的变化：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　①髋臼浅而狭长，斜度大，髂翼上因股骨头的刺激可形成假臼。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　②股骨头与髋臼不相称，股骨头可变形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　③股骨颈可变短而粗，或为股骨颈颈干角增大、前倾角加大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　④骨盆可发育异常，如髂骨翼狭，髋臼底增厚，坐骨结节分开等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　⑤脊柱在大年龄、双侧脱位时可有腰椎前突。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.软组织方面的变化</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(1)髋臼缘的盂唇可由于股骨头压迫而向下翻转。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(2)关节囊可有不同程度的松弛、拉长、增厚。前方受髂腰肌的压迫可呈葫芦形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(3)圆韧带可增长、增厚、肥大或呈断裂甚至消失。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(4)关节周围的肌肉如髂腰肌、内收肌、股直肌、臀肌也可有不同程度的挛缩。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1195","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"8120","isDel":0,"createAt":1511420793317,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"先天性髋关节脱位能否遗传给下一代","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">先天性髋脱位已经由临床观察与实践证实其是一种与先天性遗传有关的疾病，具有一定的遗传性，且女孩要比男孩遗传几率更大</span>!但这种疾病并非百分之百会遗传给下一代，在中国，每4个患有“先天性髋脱位”的孩子之中，有3个是女孩儿，1个是男孩儿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511421425106.jpg\" title=\"先天性髋关节脱位能否遗传给下一代\" alt=\"先天性髋关节脱位能否遗传给下一代\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">了解了先天性髋关节脱位的遗传几率，在这里，我们还有一句特别的叮咛送给正在孕育或准备怀孕的妈妈们：在生产时一定要告诉接生的医生，在孩子出生后给他</span>/她做一个简单的蛙式试验，看看孩子有没有完全性髋脱位。如果接生的医生对这个检查不熟悉，建议尽早抱孩子找小儿骨科的医生检查，给自己出生后的宝宝做一个B超，看看宝宝是否遗传有“先天性髋关节脱位”，以便早发现早治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">希望所有患有</span>“先天性髋关节脱位”的人都能经过治疗享受健康快乐的生活，也希望每一位先天性髋脱位的年轻女性都能如愿生一个健康的宝宝。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1195","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1341,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511420793318,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511420793318,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"db93df0daef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1517306851983,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"573253266@qq.com","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":1865,"replayCount":34,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":1931,"foodCouponCount":926,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1032","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友社区","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}