{"nowTime30":1777603921343,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"水痘是我国儿童常见的急性传染病之一，有些患者不用治疗就可以自行恢复，所以很多家长对此并不紧张，但很多水痘容易引起的一系列并发症，对于免疫力较低儿童来说更是致命的。那么水痘容易引起的并发症有哪些呢?下面我们就一起来了解下。以下是常见的水痘并发症：1. 病毒性肺炎：在水痘发疹后的第2-3天，一些体弱的孩","keywords":"常见的水痘并发症有哪些_洞医","title":"常见的水痘并发症有哪些_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"fj":[],"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1519","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430715149,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"水痘","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"653fda8cbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:水痘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"水痘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"水痘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:水痘的治疗方法_水痘最好的治疗方法_小孩水痘怎么治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"水痘的治疗方法_水痘最好的治疗方法_小孩水痘怎么治疗方法\",\"title\":\"水痘的治疗方法_水痘最好的治疗方法_小孩水痘怎么治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:出水痘的症状_水痘有什么症状_水痘的早期症状和治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"出水痘的症状_水痘有什么症状_水痘的早期症状和治疗\",\"title\":\"出水痘的症状_水痘有什么症状_水痘的早期症状和治疗\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:水痘对身体有什么危害_出水痘对身体的伤害_出完水痘后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"水痘对身体有什么危害_出水痘对身体的伤害_出完水痘后遗症\",\"title\":\"水痘对身体有什么危害_出水痘对身体的伤害_出完水痘后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:孩子出水痘吃什么好_小孩长水痘不能吃什么_出水痘饮食注意什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"孩子出水痘吃什么好_小孩长水痘不能吃什么_出水痘饮食注意什么\",\"title\":\"孩子出水痘吃什么好_小孩长水痘不能吃什么_出水痘饮食注意什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:水痘怎么引起的_水痘是怎么形成的_水痘什么原因引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"水痘怎么引起的_水痘是怎么形成的_水痘什么原因引起的\",\"title\":\"水痘怎么引起的_水痘是怎么形成的_水痘什么原因引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:水痘疤痕怎么消除_水痘疫苗注意事项_水痘怎么止痒等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"水痘疤痕怎么消除_水痘疫苗注意事项_水痘怎么止痒\",\"title\":\"水痘疤痕怎么消除_水痘疫苗注意事项_水痘怎么止痒\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:水痘怎么预防传染_怎么预防水痘不被传染_水痘的潜伏期怎么预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"水痘怎么预防传染_怎么预防水痘不被传染_水痘的潜伏期怎么预防\",\"title\":\"水痘怎么预防传染_怎么预防水痘不被传染_水痘的潜伏期怎么预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:水痘的症状和治疗方法是什么_出水痘传染吗_水痘疫苗有必要打吗 共5针_水痘病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"水痘的症状和治疗方法是什么_出水痘传染吗_水痘疫苗有必要打吗 共5针\",\"title\":\"水痘的症状和治疗方法是什么_出水痘传染吗_水痘疫苗有必要打吗 共5针\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"5979","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"得了水痘的宝宝在饮食上注意些什么呢？哪些该吃，哪些不该吃","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">针对水痘能吃什么这个问题一定要得到重视，关于水痘能吃什么找良医网为你解答如下：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗因为水痘病情一般较轻，所以若能确定是水痘，也可在家护理，而不用到医院。不过，</span>10岁以上的孩子患了水痘，易发生高热，发疹也多，症状较重，还会留下斑痕。所以应尽可能让孩子在幼儿期出水痘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508222442813.jpg\" title=\"得了水痘的宝宝在饮食上注意些什么呢？\" alt=\"得了水痘的宝宝在饮食上注意些什么呢？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童时期患过水痘而具有免疫力的人，成人后再发病时所表现出的症状被叫做带状疱疹。它沿着身体一侧的神经扩散，成为伴有神经痛的疱疹。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘是因为病毒感染引起的，所以使用抗生素无效，临床上可以使用中药来抗病毒。症状较轻的可不服药，适当休息调整饮食即可。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮食调理</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中医认为水痘是因体内有湿热蕴郁、外感时邪病毒而致，所以不用特别加强营养，宜清淡饮食，可吃些稀粥、米汤、牛奶、面条和面包，还可加些豆制品、瘦猪肉等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508222795432.jpg\" title=\"得了水痘的宝宝在饮食上注意些什么呢？\" alt=\"得了水痘的宝宝在饮食上注意些什么呢？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在出水痘期间，患病的孩子因发热可出现大便干燥，此时需要补充足够的水分，要多饮水，多吃新鲜水果及蔬菜，如饮用西瓜汁、鲜梨汁、鲜橘汁和番茄汁。多吃些带叶子的蔬菜，如白菜、芹菜、菠菜、豆芽菜。带叶子的蔬菜中含有较多的粗纤维，可助于清除体内积热而通大便</span>;也可吃清热利湿的冬瓜、黄瓜等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508223210796.jpg\" title=\"得了水痘的宝宝在饮食上注意些什么呢？\" alt=\"得了水痘的宝宝在饮食上注意些什么呢？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0px;\">食忌</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">1.生冷、油腻食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">2.发物。如鱼、虾、螃蟹、牛肉、羊肉、香菜、茴香、菌类等内含丰富蛋白质的食物，这些异体蛋白容易产生过敏原，使机体发生过敏反应，导致病情加重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">3.辛辣刺激性食物。如辣椒、胡椒、姜和蒜，都会引起上火现象，不利于病情的早日康复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外，针对水痘也可以采用一些食疗法。水痘不同时期的症状不同，所采用的食疗方法也不同</span>:</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、水痘初期</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">1. 红小豆适量煮汤代茶饮，或适量加水，慢火煮粥食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">2. 冬瓜皮30克或冬瓜子15~30克。水煎汁，加冰糖饮用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">3. 大米60克，荷叶1张。先将大米煮粥，待粥煮好时，把洗净的荷叶覆盖在粥上，即可食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、水痘出得多时</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">淡竹叶</span>30~50克，生石膏45~60克，大米50~100克，冰糖或白糖适量。先将竹叶洗净，与石膏加水同煮30分钟，去渣，放入大米煮成稀粥，加糖适量调味服食，每日分2~3次服，连服3~5日。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1519","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5981","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"水痘患儿家庭记得做好这四点。","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508223959744.jpg\" title=\"水痘患儿家庭记得做好这四点。\" alt=\"水痘患儿家庭记得做好这四点。\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘是由水痘带状疱疹病毒引起的急性传染病，好发于冬春季，多见于儿童，特别是在托幼园所和学校易引起暴发流行。临床特征是分批出现的皮肤黏膜的斑、丘、疱疹及结痂，全身症状稍微。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　水痘潜伏期为</span>2-21天，平均14天。起病时可出现发热、咽痛、全身不适等现象，经过数小时至1天，皮肤上出现皮疹，也有的并不出现上述症状而直接出皮疹。皮疹先出现在头部和躯干，逐渐蔓延到四肢。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　目前，医学界对水痘尚无特殊的治疗方法，多以对症治疗为主，如，水疱破溃后涂</span>1%紫药水，如发生继发细菌感染可用抗生素等治疗手段。其中家庭护理方面，要注重如下4点。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">　　1、注意隔离</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　水痘病毒传染性很强，主要通过飞沫和接触传播，自发病前</span>1-2天至皮疹干燥结痂为止，均有传染性，因此病儿一经确诊，立即在家隔离直至全部结痂。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">　　2、注重休息</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　孩子患上水痘后要多休息，增强自身抵抗力，才能早日康复。同时，在饮食上，水痘初期可喝绿豆汤，发烧期在饮食上要清淡易消化，如：米汤、面汤等，多吃水果，多喝开水。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">　　3、不抓痘疹</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　患水痘后皮肤会瘙痒，此时不要用手抓痘疹，特别是不要抓破面部的痘疹，以免化脓感染后留下疤痕，可涂些痒药水。患儿指甲长了的话要及时剪短，避免抓破疱疹而引起感染，万一疱疹破了，则可涂</span>1%的紫药水，如有化脓可涂抗生素软膏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">　　4、就医诊治</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　个别水痘病儿可合并发生肺炎、脑炎等并发症。因此，一旦发现发现病儿高热不退、咳喘，或呕吐、头痛、烦躁不安或嗜睡，应立即去医院就诊，以免延误病情。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1519","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"11012","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家告诉你水痘会引起哪些并发症","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515831059108.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉你水痘会引起哪些并发症\" alt=\"专家告诉你水痘会引起哪些并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘是常见的皮肤病，那么，会引起哪些并发症呢？</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">继发皮肤细菌沾染</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是较罕见的并发症。罕见的致病菌为金黄色葡萄球菌及化脓性链球菌，包括局部皮疹化脓性沾染、蜂窝织炎、急性淋巴结炎、丹毒、败血症等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">神经系统并发症</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">罕见的为脑炎，高发生在病程第</span>3～8天，少数见于出疹前2周或出疹后3周，症状和脑脊液所见与一样平常病毒性脑炎相仿，病死率为5％～25％。其余少见的神经系统并发症有横断性脊髓炎、周围神经炎、视神经炎等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原发性水痘肺炎</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多见于成人患者、免疫缺陷者和新生儿。轻者可无症状或只要干咳，重者有咯血、胸痛、气急、发给等。肺炎症状多见于出疹后</span>2～6天，亦可见于出疹前或出疹后10天。X线反省可确诊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其余</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">Reye综合征常发生于水痘前期，伴吐逆、不安和激惹，进展到脑水肿。因为阿司匹林也被觉得与Reye综合征无关，是以外洋觉得水痘沾染时最佳禁用阿司匹林退热。少见的并发症有心肌炎、肾炎、肝炎、关节炎、胰腺炎、睾丸炎等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1519","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"5976","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"宝宝长水痘了，能洗澡吗？","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508221621909.jpeg\" title=\"宝宝长水痘了，能洗澡吗？\" alt=\"宝宝长水痘了，能洗澡吗？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宝宝刚刚出水痘时最好不要洗澡，容易蹭破水痘，因为水痘刚刚出来容易破，水痘破了不仅留疤影响孩子以后外貌，最主要的是容易引发细菌感染。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以宝宝出水痘的刚开始两周，能别洗澡就尽量忍住，尤其是寒冷的冬天，洗澡容易引起宝宝感冒发烧，这只会让情况更糟糕。若是夏天炎热可以用温水轻轻擦拭，洗干净宝宝身体上的汗液就行了。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1519","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5972","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"为什么要给宝宝打水痘疫苗，看看水痘的危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘疫苗是经水痘病毒传代毒株制备而成，是预防水痘感染的唯一手段。接种水痘疫苗不仅能预防水痘，还能预防因水痘带状疱疹而引起的并发症。</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那么，为什么要给宝宝打水痘疫苗？</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508213121864.jpg\" title=\"为什么要给宝宝打水痘疫苗\" alt=\"为什么要给宝宝打水痘疫苗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">水痘疫苗</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">可刺激机体产生抗水痘病毒的免疫力，用于预防水痘。水痘的病原体水痘带状疱疹病毒具有高度的传染性，人是唯一的宿主，极易传播，目前没有有效的药物治疗，接种水痘疫苗是预防该病的唯一有效的手段，尤其是在控制水痘爆发流行方面起到了非常重要的作用。</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘疫苗</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的免疫持久性较好。在美国的调查表明，免疫</span>5年后又93%的儿童和94%的承认具有VZV抗体，有87%的儿童和94%的成人具有细胞介导的免疫力。最近发表的关于承认接种疫苗的报告表明，在始于1979年的21年间，突破性水痘的患病率和严重性未增加，提示成人接种疫苗后免疫力没有明显衰退。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上幼儿园后，由于宝宝的接触面更广了，而水痘传染性较强，在幼儿园中往往一个宝宝感染水痘，就易造成整个幼儿园的宝宝发病。因此，水痘疫苗还是提前注射好。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘常见于</span>2～10岁的儿童，是一种发病急、传染性很强的传染病。水痘好发于冬春两季，常在幼儿园或小学校内引起流行。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508213730849.jpg\" title=\"为什么要给宝宝打水痘疫苗\" alt=\"为什么要给宝宝打水痘疫苗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘的病原体是水痘</span>——带状疱疹病毒，存在于患者的血液、疱疹的浆液和口腔分泌物中，主要通过飞沫经呼吸道传染。宝贝接触被病毒污染的尘土、衣服、用具等也可能被传染。也就是说，如果健康的儿童与患水痘的儿童经常一起玩耍、说话、密切接触都可能被感染而发病。所以一旦患了水痘应注意隔离，在完全治好以前不应去幼儿园或上学。即使是与水痘患者接触过的小孩，也应隔离观察2～3周。因为感染病毒后不是立即发病，一般要经14～17天的潜伏期，长者可达3周。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘传染性很强，病人是唯一的传染源，与之接触的儿童若未患过水痘或未接种过疫苗约有</span>90%会发病。</span><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">给孩子打水痘疫苗还是非常有必要的，并且还要清楚水痘的危害。那么，水痘给孩子产生哪些危害？</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">一年四季都可发生，尤其在冬末与春初最多见，以</span><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">10岁以下的儿童发病最多，年龄越大症状会越严重。水痘主要是通过空气飞沫经呼吸道传播，也可因接触患者使用过的衣服、玩具、用具等而被感染。水痘的传染性极强，易感者（以前未患过水痘的人，特别是儿童）接触病人后约90%会发病。本病的潜伏期（指从病原体侵入人体起，至开始出现临床症状为止的这段时间）为10～21天，平均为14天。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要是防控措施不得力，常常会在幼儿园、小学等儿童集中的地方出现水痘暴发流行。但患水痘后可获得持久免疫力，一般不会第二次再得水痘。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">重要指出的是：虽然患水痘后不会再次得水痘，但儿童时感染这种病毒所产生的抗体太弱，不能将病毒彻底清除掉，会长期潜伏在体内脊髓神经组织中。等到年纪大了，当遇到过劳或抵抗力下降、外伤或发生恶性肿瘤等情况时，原潜伏在体内的水痘</span>——带状疱疹病毒就会乘机繁殖：顺着潜伏的神经到皮肤，沿着神经分布的部位引起一串串的疱疹，医学上称“带状疱疹”。水痘是带状疱疹病毒引起的第二种疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508213734901.jpg\" title=\"为什么要给宝宝打水痘疫苗\" alt=\"为什么要给宝宝打水痘疫苗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">水痘的临床表现发病前症状：轻微发烧、身体不适、食欲欠佳等。起病后数小时或</span><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">1～2日便会出现皮疹：首先见于躯干、头部，逐渐延及面部，最后达四肢。皮疹呈向心性分布：集中在皮肤受压或易受刺激处，以躯干为多，面部及四肢较少，有一定的瘙痒感。开始为粉红色针头大的红色斑疹，数小时内变为突出皮肤的红色丘疹，再经数小时变为水疱。从斑疹、丘疹、疱疹到开始结痂，短者仅需要6～8小时。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疱疹呈椭圆形，</span>2～5毫米大小，初期呈清澈水珠状，经24小时以后变为混浊，疱疹壁较薄易破。疱疹持续3～4天，然后从中心开始干缩，迅速结痂，经1～2周脱落，不会留有疤痕。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水疱底部有红晕，当水疱干燥时红晕亦消退。因皮疹分批出现，在疾病高峰期可见到丘疹、新旧水疱和结痂同时存在。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1519","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5975","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小孩出水痘的发病症状原因和治疗措施","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童容易出水痘是和水痘自身传染性强、传播途径广以及儿童自身免疫力低下是相关的。妈妈们不妨看看儿童容易出水痘的原因，从而采取相关的措施，降低儿童出水痘的几率。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508220390762.jpg\" title=\"小孩出水痘的发病症状原因和治疗措施\" alt=\"小孩出水痘的发病症状原因和治疗措施\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘的病因</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">1、水痘具有很强的传染性。首先水痘是一种流行性病毒，传染性非常的强，易感者接触正在出水痘的儿童后，92％都会发病。其次出水痘的儿童会成为传染病毒的主要传染源，在出疹前的1-2天以及出诊后的一周都有传染性。最后儿童与带状疱疹患者接触亦可发生水痘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">2、水痘的传播途径非常广。水痘主要是通过直接接触和唾沫传播的，就算是在近距离、短时间内也可通过健康人群间接传播，这种传播的途径意味着很难预防，儿童只要和出水痘的人群接触，而自身又没有种植疫苗，受感染的几率就会非常大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">3、儿童自身免疫力低下。儿童免疫力低也是容易感染水痘病毒的原因之一。儿童自身的免疫系统还没有发育完善，很难抵抗得了水痘病毒的感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">4、通过母体感染。一般来说6个月以内的宝宝是可以从获得母体哪里获得抗体，所以，这个时期的宝宝基本都不会生水痘。但也有个别的情况，那就是孕妈妈在怀孕期间患上了水痘，这种情况下就有可能会感染给宝宝。宝宝出完水痘能后能够获得持久免疫，但还是有机率发生带状疱疹。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508220436638.jpg\" title=\"小孩出水痘的发病症状原因和治疗措施\" alt=\"小孩出水痘的发病症状原因和治疗措施\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘的症状</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘一般会伴有头痛、全身倦怠、发热等症状。在发病</span>24小时内出现皮疹，继而变为米粒至绿豆大的圆型紧张水疱。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">1、水痘病毒感染儿童后，大约经过2个星期的潜伏期，儿童会出现发烧、头痛、身体不舒服、食欲不振等方面早期的症状，这时候的症状非常的像感冒，妈妈要注意辨别。一旦儿童是在春季或者是冬季里出现感冒的症状，妈妈们最好给儿童服用治疗感冒的药物，因为在水痘前期抗感冒药物对水痘病情也有一定效果。不过，一旦发现孩子不是感冒，而是有出水痘的迹象，要尽快带儿童到医院就诊，进行治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">2、出现上述症状后，然后皮肤分批出现丘疹、疱疹和结痂。数小时或者是1天的时间，儿童身上的皮肤会慢慢的出现具有特征性的丘疹，最初只是在腹部或者是背部出现犹如蚊子咬了似的红色小疹点，而且一般也仅仅只有1—2个，数小时后就发展到手腕和腿部等处，一部分变成水泡(此时的水泡也由小米粒一般大涨到犹如绿豆般大)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">3、出疹24小时后，宝宝的脸上、背上、腹部、四肢等各个地方均会出现红疹点和水泡，一部分会开始结痂，持续一周左右痂皮脱落。皮疹躯干部最多，头面部次之，四肢较少，手掌、足底更少，看起来像是三种疹形并存。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">4、被传染后的14—17天前后，开始出现38℃左右的发热症状，并持续1—2天，伴有头痛、流涕、咳嗽等症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘的症状和治疗</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童出水痘，如果病情不是很严重，妈妈们可以选择一些药膏，比如龙胆紫、石碳酸液等涂抹在患处。但儿童的情况一旦严重，要马上带儿童去医院就诊。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">1、皮肤破损者。儿童如果是皮肤破损，可以选择在患处涂10％龙胆紫等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">2、皮肤搔痒者。儿童如果是皮肤搔痒，可以选择在患处涂2％石碳酸液或炉甘石洗剂等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">3、疱疹破裂者。儿童如果是疱疹破裂，可以选择在患处涂搽新霉素软膏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">4、发热。儿童如果发热，建议用物理降温，不建议选择阿司匹林，因为这样会增加患上瑞氏综合征的危险。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">5、皮肤有继发感染，或合并肺炎、败血症者。儿童如果有上诉情况，可分别选用磺胺或抗生素等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">6、搔痒较为严重者。儿童如果痒痒比较厉害，可考虑口服非那根。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">7、皮肤继发性细菌感染者。儿童如果是有皮肤继发性细菌感染的情况，可以选用四环素软膏局部涂抹或抗菌素等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">8、出水痘的儿童，除了要依据不同的情况，选择不同的药膏涂在患处外，选用一些抗病毒的药物进行治疗也是必不可少的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">(1)三氮唑核苷：口服，肌注或静滴，7—10mg/kg/次，每6小时1次，共7—10日。在1—2日内疱疹可变干，症状好转。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">(2)阿糖腺苷：10mg/kg.d稀释于葡萄糖中静脉滴注，对某些患儿有效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">(3)无环乌苷(Acyclovir)：250mg/M2.d分3次口服或静滴，共5—7日，在治疗3日后症状可改善。9.树豆(又称木豆)+千里光煎水冼患处，一天一次，连冼一周。如无树豆，可用银花代替</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508220345136.jpg\" title=\"小孩出水痘的发病症状原因和治疗措施\" alt=\"小孩出水痘的发病症状原因和治疗措施\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">十分重要，因为一旦儿童患上了水痘，会显得非常难受，妈妈们看到儿童这么难受也会显得忧心。预防水痘的方法分为主动免疫、被动免疫和给宝宝喝板蓝根等几个方面。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">主动免疫。所谓的主动免疫是指给儿童接种水痘疫苗。接种水痘疫苗是目前国内预防水痘发生最经济也是最有效的手段。儿童一旦接种完水痘疫苗，一般都可以保护儿童</span>10年或者更久都不会出水痘。水痘疫苗是一种高度活性的减毒疫苗，适用人群是1岁以上12岁以下的健康儿童，注射完成后，2个星期左右儿童体内就可产生对抗水痘的抗体了。这里妈妈们需要注意的是，当儿童正在出水痘的时候，是不可以接种水痘疫苗的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">2、被动免疫。所谓的被动免疫在指儿童在接触水痘或带状疱疹后96小时内马上使用水痘带状疱疹免疫球蛋白，但是注射这种药物后后，保护的作用是十分有限，而且目前国内并无此药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">3、给儿童喝板蓝根。如果儿童已经接触了出水痘的患者，妈妈们用板蓝根煎水给儿童服用，对预防水痘也有一定的效果。具体方法是板蓝根30—60克，用水煎服，给儿童连续喝一周就可以了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">4.、保持房间通风和尽量远离病源。平时要多给儿童的房间开窗通风，保持空气流通。春节和冬季是水痘高发的季节，建议妈妈们尽量不要带儿童去人多又不通风的公众场所。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1519","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"11007","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答中医如何治疗水痘","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515829852809.jpg\" title=\"专家解说中医如何治疗水痘\" alt=\"专家解说中医如何治疗水痘\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">西医觉得水痘为外感时邪，伤及肺脾，生湿化热，发于肌肤而至。医治以疏风清热、解毒祛湿为主</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。下面了解一下中医如何治疗水痘？</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">风热夹湿证</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">属轻型，证见发烧，咳嗽，流涕，水痘苍白，散布稀少，内含水液清亮豁亮，伴随瘙痒，纳差，二便折衷，舌苔薄白，脉浮数。治宜用疏风解表，清热祛湿法。方选银翘散加减。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">干冷炽盛证</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">属重证，多见于体质衰弱的患儿。发烧重，表现为壮热烦渴，唇红面赤，精力委靡，痘疹浓密色紫暗，痘浆浑浊不透亮，乃至口腔亦见疱疹，伴随口干欲饮，大便干结，小便短赤，舌苔黄厚而干，脉洪数或滑数。此乃邪盛正笃，干冷毒邪内犯。医治当加大清热凉血解毒之力。方选加味消毒饮加减。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">良医网温馨提示您：如果您出现身体不适，请及早到正规医院接受正规治疗，希望早日康复。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1519","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"6770","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"从专家角度看，水痘是如何引起的","content":"<p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在生活中的疾病有很多，想必大家应该对水痘很了解。在大家身边大多数人应该都得过</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘，有时候水痘患者是非常痛苦的，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有时看着自己身上没有缘由的长那么多</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，感觉</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很不适也很无助</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。虽然大家对于水痘</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这个疾病有些了解</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，但是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有人知道</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘是</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如何</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">引起的</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吗？下面我们就跟大家一起来了解一下。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509604347303.png\" title=\"从专家角度看，水痘是如何引起的\" alt=\"从专家角度看，水痘是如何引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(一)发病原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘</span>-带状疱疹病毒与单纯疱疹病毒同属疱疹病毒亚科。病毒在宿主体内长期潜伏，发病时</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">会出现</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">全身或局部皮肤黏膜的疱疹性损害，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">经常会</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">复发</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其共同特征。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘</span>-带状疱疹病毒为直径大约150～200nm的球形病毒颗粒，外有双层类脂蛋白包膜。水痘-带状疱疹病毒只有一种血清型，人类是唯一的自然宿主。水痘-带状疱疹病毒VZV对体外环境的抵抗力较弱，在干燥的疱疹痂壳内很快就失去活性;但在疱疹液中，可贮于-65℃长期存活。病毒可用人胚纤维细胞进行体外培养，但不能在鸡胚等一般动物组织中生长。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(二)发病机制</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病毒侵入上呼吸道的上皮细胞内复制，然后进入血流，到达白细胞内复制后大量进入血流形成病毒血症，病毒散布于全身各器官组织，引起全身病变。水痘是怎么引起的，皮肤病变主要为棘状细胞层的细胞水肿变性，胞核分裂成多核巨细胞、核内有嗜酸性包涵体形成，随后细胞液化，单房性薄壁水疱形成。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">初期</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疱疹液标本于电镜下观察可见内含大量病毒。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因为</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">炎症细胞增多及混入脱落的组织细胞残屑，疱疹液可逐渐变得混浊，亦可呈脓疱样外观。疱疹周围及其下部真皮组织充血、形成环绕疱疹基底部的线状红晕。晚期疱疹液中的病毒含量减少。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因为</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病变表浅、愈合后一般不遗留瘢痕。眼、鼻、口、咽等部位的黏膜亦可有疱疹形成，且易破溃形成溃疡，但易于愈合。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘患者的多种组织</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，还会出现</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">变态反应性炎症，包括肺、肝、脾、肾上腺、胃肠道、心肌、胰腺、血管内皮及大脑组织等。水痘性肺炎患者的肺部组织呈广泛的间质性炎症，有散在灶性坏死炎变区；肺泡可出血，肺泡与细支气管内含纤维蛋白性渗出物、红细胞及有包涵体的多核巨细胞。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘的发生跟</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺间质与细支气管周围有单核细胞浸润</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有很大关系，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在水痘性脑炎患者，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">会发现</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脑组织有变性坏死、点状出血、间质血管周围脱髓鞘性改变及脑血管周围淋巴细胞浸润现象。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘是如何引起的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p>","barId":"1519","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"8168","isDel":0,"createAt":1511502178320,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1524815876018,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"常见的水痘并发症有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水痘是我国儿童常见的急性传染病之一，有些患者不用治疗就可以自行恢复，所以很多家长对此并不紧张，但很多水痘容易引起的一系列并发症，对于免疫力较低儿童来说更是致命的。那么水痘容易引起的并发症有哪些呢</span>?下面我们就一起来了解下。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">以下是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">常见的水痘并发症</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511502271625.jpg\" title=\"常见的水痘并发症有哪些\" alt=\"常见的水痘并发症有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1. 病毒性肺炎：在水痘发疹后的第2-3天，一些体弱的孩子或有免疫缺陷者常会并发病毒性肺炎，症状与细菌性肺炎大体相似，可以咳嗽、胸痛、高热、呼吸困难，甚至咳血，严重者可导致死亡。这种肺炎的主要特点是随水痘皮疹的消退，肺部症状也逐渐好转。而细菌引起的继发性肺炎是在水痘结痂的后期出现。 </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2. 病毒性脑炎：病毒性脑炎是由水痘—带状疱疹病毒直接侵犯脑组织所引起的，常在出疹高峰期发病，主要症状是头痛、发热、呕吐、失语、昏迷等。虽然只有极个别的孩子患水痘后并发脑炎，但死亡率较高，应特别警惕。 </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3. 出血性水痘：水痘—带状疱疹病毒侵犯血液系统后，引起血液成分和机能改变，导致凝血机能下降。最明显的就是水痘变成血痘，本来是水珠样的疱疹，变成像石榴籽样的疱疹。除了水痘出血外，还可见鼻腔、胃肠道出血，有的人有血尿，严重者可导致死亡。 </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.败血症：皮肤疱疹破损后，细菌直接侵入疮面引起化脓性炎症，可导致淋巴结炎、蜂窝组织炎。细菌进入血液可以导致败血症。化脓的疱疹愈合后可留下类似天花瘢痕样的麻点。 </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.危害胎儿：孕妇感染水痘—带状疤疹病毒后，病毒可通过胎盘进入胎儿体内，对胎儿造成危害。如果孕妇在临产前发生水痘，胎儿也可受到感染。孩子生下来后发生水痘，这种孩子体内缺乏抗体，抵抗力较弱，死亡率很高。所以在水痘易发的冬天，我们应该做好对抗水痘发病的预防措施，应该加强身体锻炼，多做运动，室内常开窗，保持空气流通。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1519","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":687,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511502178323,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511502178323,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8b3fb1c0b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1520330441180,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":2414,"replayCount":19,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":2776,"foodCouponCount":672,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1034","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"并发症","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}