{"nowTime30":1787629112199,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"心脏六个关键时间1、清晨起床后。有研究发现，清晨心脏病发作危险增加40%。原因是，人体清醒时，体内就会分泌肾上腺素等应激激素，血压随之升高，耗氧量也会增加。一觉醒来，身体处于脱水状态，血液浓度更大，流动更困难。所有这些都会加大心脏负担。保护措施：清晨起床宜慢不宜快，一定要留足“缓冲时间”。起床后要注","keywords":"抓住关键时间 提高心脏病患者的生存率_洞医","title":"抓住关键时间 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&nbsp;如果遇到家族中有先心病患者、妈妈怀孕早期有呼吸道感染、怀孕期间得糖尿病、饮酒、受到放射线照射、孕期服药不当等情况，应高度重视和警惕。糖尿病、癫痫等病的患者应在医生的指导下决定结婚和怀孕时间；妈妈在怀孕前应当适当增加营养，加强体育锻炼，以增强抵抗疾病的能力；爸爸妈妈在怀孕前都应戒烟戒酒；长期接触放射线或接受放射线治疗的妈妈要在脱离放射线至少半年后再怀孕。妈妈怀孕期间应避免接触各种农药、化学药物，不用含激素的化妆品，身体不舒服，应该到医院检查，在医生的指导下治疗用药。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">　　一定要把好三道关：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">　　怀孕期间按时进行孕期检查是非常有好处的。首先，医生会叫你避免一些容易导致胎儿不健康的不利影响；其次，可以掌握胎儿的发育情况，一旦遇到发育异常，可以采取适当的手段终止怀孕。有研究表明，在怀孕期间补充叶酸对部分</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">先心病</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">有预防作用。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">　　曾有统计，我国先天性心血管病的发病率约为</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">－</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">10‰</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">，每年约有</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">万出生婴儿患有先天性心脏病。预防</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">先心病</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">的关键在孕期，准父母在决定要宝宝的那一天起，就应承担起责任和义务，避免</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">心</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">的悲剧发生，确实要守好三道关。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">　　一道关就是在孕前和怀孕早期，要预防感冒，少接触电脑，加强营养，慎重用药，减少先天性心脏病的发生率。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">　　二道关就是在胎儿期及时做一些检查，如果发现胎儿是先天性心脏病，可以考虑终止怀孕。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">　　三道关是手术，一般在孩子出生后，发现孩子有以下表现之一者，就要考虑孩子是否有</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">先心病</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">，应及时到相关医院去检查：</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">(1)</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">喂养困难或婴儿拒食，发育迟缓，呼吸急促，哭闹及吃奶后口唇青紫；</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">(2)</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">平时容易得感冒及肺炎，疲乏，出汗，发育较同龄儿差；</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">(3)</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">运动能力差，稍一活动就会出现心慌气短；</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">(4)</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">胸前心脏位置的前区隆起；</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">(5)</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">出现晕厥、水肿等。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">　　随着科技的发展，现在大部分</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">先心病</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">都可以通过手术治疗，成功率比较高，手术成功的孩子可以康复，和正常孩子一样学习和生活。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2738","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先天性心脏病患者饮食注意事项——【找良医】","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487687093292.jpg\" title=\"1487687093292.jpg\" alt=\"40P58PICIpz_1024.jpg\"/></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\"><br/></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">先天性心脏病患者日常饮食注意事项</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">　　1、严格控制盐的摄入</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　盐的主要成分是钠和氯，而钠在人体内具有“水化”组织的作用，体内的钠和氯大部分都是从尿中排出的。而血液中钠离子浓度过高会引起体内大量水分的潴留，造成患儿全身水肿、肝脏肿大、增加心脏的负担，严重的还会导致心力衰竭。同时，饮食过咸也是造成高血压的重要原因之一。所以先天性心脏病手术后的患儿的饮食一定要偏淡些，腌腊制品、咸蛋、咸鱼等含盐量过高的食品尽量不要食用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">　　2、不宜多吃巧克力等甜食</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　心脏手术之后，当小儿不愿意吃饭时，不少家长喜欢塞巧克力给小儿吃，以为这样可以保证营养。巧克力的主要成分是脂肪和糖，热量很高，但所含的蛋白质和脂肪的比例与小儿的正常需要量相差很大。多吃巧克力易造成小儿消化不良、大便秘结、食欲减退。同时巧克力含有咖啡因等成分，食用过多不仅会使小儿过度兴奋、影响休息，而且对小儿的大脑发育带来一定的不良影响。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">　　3、多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　常吃一些新鲜蔬菜、瓜果、豆芽、海带、紫菜、木耳等食物，有防止血管硬化的作用。经常食用芹菜、草莽、西红柿等食物，可降低血压。心脏病患者宜多食山渣、金樱子、草萄果等水果。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">　　4、不宜多吃罐装饮料和冷饮</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　目前市场上出售的罐装饮料品种繁多，不少饮料的成分主要是糖或糖精、香料、色素和水，营养却常不足。冷饮也是孩子们都喜欢吃的，但大手术后患儿的消化器官尚处于恢复调整阶段，这时患儿的消化功能往往较弱。过冷的食物进入胃内会刺激胃粘膜血管收缩、胃液分泌减少，影响食物在胃肠道内的消化过程;同时也会减弱消化道的杀菌能力，导致胃肠道发生感染性疾病。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">　　5、少量多餐</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　心脏病的饮食禁忌中病人不宜吃得过多，每日总热能分4～5次摄入，以减少餐后胃肠过度充盈及横膈抬高，避免心脏工作量增加。晚饭应早些吃，宜清淡，晚饭后不进或少进任何食品和水分。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">　　6、限制脂肪量和胆固醇量</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　每日膳食中，尽量避免食用含动物性脂肪及胆固醇较高的食物，如动物油脂、肥肉、肝、肾、脑、肺、蛋黄、鱼子等。以食用植物油及豆制品为宜。但植物油也不可过多，因过多的植物油也会促使患者肥胖。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　先天性心脏病患者除了积极治疗外，日常护理也很重要。其中饮食是很重要的一个方面呦。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"8492","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先天性心脏病并发症有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">先天性心脏病有哪些危害呢，先天性心脏病这种疾病越来越常见，但是其带来的危害比较严重，治疗难度较高，所以对这个病你必须给予足够的重视，并做到早发现早诊断早治疗，以免导致耽误病情，下面找良医网来为大家介绍<strong>先天性心脏病常见的几种危害</strong>。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512025013978.jpg\" title=\"先天性心脏病并发症有哪些\" alt=\"先天性心脏病并发症有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心力衰竭作为严重的并发症，是指心脏不能提供足够的血液以供应生理的需要，于是运用一些代偿机制以弥补心功能的不足，若代偿功能不力，更使心功能衰竭，导致各种症状的出现，如活动能力下降、心跳增快，呼吸急促，频繁咳嗽，喉鸣音或哮鸣音，肝脏增大，颈静脉怒张和水肿等。出现心功能下降者，需尽早治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:16px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">感染性心内膜炎是指心脏的内膜、瓣膜或血管内膜的炎症，多发生在有先天或后天性心脏病的患者。心内膜长期受到血流的冲击，会造成心内膜粗糙，使血小板和纤维素聚集，形成赘生物，血液中的致病菌在赘生物中生长繁殖，患者可出现败血症症状，如持续高热，寒战，贫血，肝脾肿大，心功能不全，有时出现栓塞表现，如皮肤出血点，肺栓塞等。抗生素治疗无效进度，需手术切除赘生物，脓肿，纠正心内畸形或更换病变瓣膜，风险较大。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">作为法洛氏四联症最严重的并发症之一，脑血栓和脑脓肿会造成患儿长期缺氧，紫绀，因而红细胞增多，血球压积增高，血液粘稠，血流速度缓慢，为脑血管内形成血栓</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">条件，如继发感染可形成感染性血栓，或由于脑组织缺氧，脑组织软化，引起细菌感染形成脑脓肿，表现为剧烈头痛，呕吐，意识障碍，偏瘫等。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"13597","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先天心脏病能治好吗","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">想了解一下，有先天性心脏病，能治疗康复吗？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"8450","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先心病的常见症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511945542791.png\" title=\"先心病的常见症状有哪些\" alt=\"先心病的常见症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、心衰</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">新生儿心衰被视为一种急症，通常大多数是由于患儿有较严重的心脏缺损。其临床表现是由于肺循环、体循环充血，心输出量减少所致。患儿面色苍白，憋气，呼吸困难和心动过速，心率每分钟可达</span>160次-190次，血压常偏低。可听到奔马律。肝大，但外周水肿较少见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、紫绀</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其产生是由于右向左分流而使动静脉血混合。在鼻尖、口唇、指（趾）甲床最明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、蹲踞</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患有紫绀型先天性心脏病的患儿，特别是法乐氏四联症的患儿，常在活动后出现蹲踞体征，这样可增加体循环血管阻力从而减少心隔缺损产生的右向左分流，同时也增加静脉血回流到右心，从而改善肺血流。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、肺动脉高压</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当间隔缺损或动脉导管未闭的病人出现严重的肺动脉高压和紫绀等综合征时，被称为艾森曼格氏综合症。临床表现为紫绀，红细胞增多症，杵状指（趾），右心衰竭征象，如颈静脉怒张、肝肿大、周围组织水肿，这时病人已丧失了手术的机会，唯一等待的是心肺移植。患者大多数在</span>40岁以前死亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、杵状指（趾）</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">紫绀型先天性心脏病几乎都伴杵状指（趾）和红细胞增多症。杵状指（趾）的机理：肢体末端慢性缺氧、代谢障碍、中毒性损伤。手指或足趾末端增生、肥厚、呈杵状膨大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、发育障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">先天性心脏病的患儿往往发育不正常，表现为瘦弱、营养不良、发育迟缓等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、其它</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">胸痛、晕厥、猝死。部分患儿则有体循环方面的症状，例如排汗量异常。（通常表现为大大超出正常同龄人的量）</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"1212","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先天性心脏病症状的表现症状","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">先天性心脏病是先天性畸形中最为常见的一种，较轻的患儿常无明显症状，查体时可发现，严重的患儿在活动后有晕厥、紫绀、呼吸困难等症状，且先天性心脏病还会影响患儿的正常生长发育。下面找良医网为大家详细介绍先天性心脏病症状的表现症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、患儿由于受到病情影响，生长发育比同龄人迟缓。这主要是因为体循环流量及血氧供应不足而引起的。具体表现为患儿比同龄人体重轻，且身高也落后于同龄人。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、呼吸急促，在婴幼儿时期，如果患儿出现吸允无力、呼吸浅进，吸几口奶水就要停一下，感觉很累，满头大汗，或者在还没有完成吮吸动作却由于气促而不得不放弃，有喘息动作时，家长都应该提高警惕。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、紫绀，是复杂性先天性心脏病的重要症状，主要表现为患儿口唇和皮肤等处出现青紫，尤其在活动后或大哭之后，紫绀症状会更加明显。我院专家介绍，新生儿时期出现紫绀很有可能是 性大动脉错位或肺动脉闭锁等引起的；在幼儿六个月～一岁时出现紫绀加重的现象，则很有可能是法乐氏四联症。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、反复呼吸道感染或肺炎是最常见的症状，轻症状的患儿会出现呼吸急促、呛咳的症状，还有些表现为哭时声音嘶哑，甚至出现心功能不全的症状。在检查时，可发现患儿心脏杂音。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、昏厥，又被称为缺氧性发作。患儿先天性心脏病常常突发紫绀加重、呼吸困难，直至失去知觉。常常在排便、啼哭、哺乳时发生。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、水肿是先天性心脏病患儿出现心力衰竭的重要警示。当患儿有以上症状，且出现下肢凹陷性水肿、尿少时，则表示患儿已经出现心力衰竭的症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"1793","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先天性心脏病治疗过程中注意什么","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\"><img title=\"1487683256264.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487683256264.jpg\" alt=\"timg (17).jpg\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">早发现、早诊断、早治疗：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">不管是何种先心病，都应该做到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">早发现、早诊断、早治疗</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">。只要能做到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">三早</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">，绝大部分先心病是能够根治的，孩子将完全可能成为健康人。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　先心病的治疗手段主要包括外科手术和介入封堵治疗，其中以外科手术为主，介入封堵治疗一般仅用于少数简单先心病或作为外科手术的辅助治疗手段。<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　上世纪<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">50</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年代，美国医生吉布森经过反复的实践，发明的体外循环机，其原理是把回归心脏的血液收集到了体外循环机中。并在体外循环机中氧合，再灌回至人体，这样就可以使心脏暂时得到休息，医师可以对心脏畸形进行矫治手术。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　体外循环技术的出现是现代心脏外科技术的重要标志，经过半个多世纪的发展，心脏外科技术已日趋逐步完善，可以说是人类智慧的高度结晶。今天，绝大多数先心病均可经过外科手术得到根治性的矫正。而且。在国内比较先进、系统的心脏中心，婴幼儿先心外科手术总死亡率低于<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">％，完全达到甚至领先于国际水平。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　同时，我们也要注意到，心脏外科在我国还远不够普及，有实力开展心脏外科手术的医院还不是很多，心脏外科专业技术人员还相对缺乏；这种现象在我国部分相对贫困地区尤为明显，这就导致了相当多的先心病患儿难以得到及时而有效的治疗，甚至在个别地区，根本就得不到治疗。<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> <br /> </span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">提前干预，避免出生缺陷：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&nbsp;</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　婴儿出生缺陷排在前<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">位的是：先天性心脏病、外耳畸形、多指</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">趾</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、唇裂、肾脏畸形。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　减少出生缺陷，不仅政府部门和医院要付出努力，每一个家庭也要高度重视。<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　首先是孕前要做好充分准备，双方都不要抽烟喝酒，要十分注重身体健康，避免接触放射性物质，少吃或不吃烧烤类食物，怀孕早期孕母适当补充叶酸的不足，避免病毒感染，少用或不用电脑等含电磁波的物品，还要定期去医院进行检查。<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　预防胜于治疗，大家必须树立计划怀孕观念，将出生缺陷的预防防线前移，做好一级预防工作。<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　凡具有以下情形的孕妇，在怀孕<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">个月时，一定要进行产前检查和遗传咨询。这些情形为：年龄在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">35</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">岁以上的孕妇；曾生过无脑儿、脊柱裂或其他畸形胎儿的妇女；有习惯性流产、多次胎死宫内的妇女；家族中有先天性代谢性疾病的患者，或孕妇本人曾生育过代谢性疾病患儿；夫妇双方均为同一种地中海贫血患者；怀孕早期，曾患过风疹、巨细胞病毒、单纯疱疹等病毒感染的孕妇；孕前及孕期饲养宠物并经常接触宠物的孕妇；孕早期曾服用可能致胎儿畸形的药物，或接受过放射线诊断或治疗的孕妇。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"7095","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答  AB型血的人更容易得心脏病","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心脏病是否与血型有关系呢？有研究表明，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">AB型血的人更容易得心脏病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，这到底是不是真的呢？找良医网带大家一起了解一下科学家的研究报道！据俄罗斯《真理报》消息，美国科学家研究发现，各类疾病的发病率同血型有着密切联系，其中拥有</span>AB型血的人更易患心脏病。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510034868689.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  AB型血的人更容易得心脏病\" alt=\"专家向您解答  AB型血的人更容易得心脏病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">著名的有关血型影响人类性格和健康的近科学理论，由美国科学家皮特</span>·达达莫博士提出。根据达达莫得出的研究数据显示，A型血人群比其他血型的人更少患有神经类疾病，但更易患胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡、胃炎以及传染性疾病。B型血的人易患风湿性疾病、糖尿病、缺血性心脏病、心肌梗死、哮喘、白血病、过敏、胆囊炎、胆结石病和肾结石病等。O型血人易得的常见病有肺炎、坐骨神经痛、腰痛和关节疾病等。AB型血的人往往免疫力低下。该类人易患的疾病有SARS、流行性感冒、扁桃体炎和上颌窦炎等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">此外，为研究血型与心脏病发病率之间的关系，美国哈佛医学院的专家对近</span>9万名成年人进行调查并得出统计数据。根据该数据，AB型血的人最易患心脏病，其发病率高达23%。O型血的人心脏病发病率为11%，B型血的人发病率则为5%。而A型血人群患心脏病的几率最小。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">针对这一现象，科学家研究发现，</span>AB型血易引发炎症，从而破坏血管结构。B型血会产生过量的血脂蛋白，即可堵塞动脉血管的胆固醇。对此，医生建议B型血的人尽量少食用高胆固醇食物。A型血人群心脏类疾病发病率最低的原因在于该类血液中富含某种物质，该物质对血液的流动和凝固起着重要的作用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\"></font><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"8287","isDel":0,"createAt":1511754191781,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"抓住关键时间 提高心脏病患者的生存率","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511754427436.jpg\" title=\"抓住关键时间 提高心脏病患者的生存率\" alt=\"抓住关键时间 提高心脏病患者的生存率\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心脏六个关键时间</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、清晨起床后。有研究发现，清晨心脏病发作危险增加40%。原因是，人体清醒时，体内就会分泌肾上腺素等应激激素，血压随之升高，耗氧量也会增加。一觉醒来，身体处于脱水状态，血液浓度更大，流动更困难。所有这些都会加大心脏负担。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">保护措施：清晨起床宜慢不宜快，一定要留足</span>“缓冲时间”。起床后要注意保暖，如果爱晨练，切记充分热身再运动，以防增加心脏负担。如果正服用β阻断剂，最好在晚上上床前服用，这样清晨药效才能达到最佳状态。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、星期一早晨。调查显示，星期一早晨心脏病发作危险比一周中其他几天要高20%，原因可能是人们对星期一重返工作岗位感到重压和抑郁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">保护措施：星期天尽量放松，但是不要睡得过多。周六和周日睡懒觉之后，身体更疲劳，自然节律被打乱，因而周一猛然早起会使血压升高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、吃饭后。如果这顿饭有大鱼大肉，或者自己觉得吃得有点撑，那么饭后就是心脏病人的高危时刻。多项研究表明，高脂肪和高碳水化合物饮食会导致血管收缩，血栓危险加大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">保护措施：心脏病人切忌暴饮暴食。如果实在忍不住，每天吃一片阿司匹林有助于防止血液变稠。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、上厕所时。“便秘”是心脏病发作的“罪魁祸首”，由此导致心脏病患者意外发生心梗、猝死的情况屡见不鲜。原因是，大便时过于用力会增加胸腔压力，减少心脏血液回流量，进而导致心脏病发作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">保护措施：多吃高纤维食物，多补充体内水分，防止便秘，避免用力解大便。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、干体力活时。对于心脏病人来说，干扫雪、搬东西等重体力活前，也要充分热身。准备不足会导致体内应激激素猛增、血压骤升、心脏狂跳，极易诱发心脏病发作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">保护措施：从小运动量开始，坚持锻炼，循序渐进，逐步加大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、当众讲话时。面对很多人讲话，对心脏是种考验。心理过度紧张会导致血压升高，心率加快，肾上腺素增加，这些都是诱发心脏病的高风险因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">保护措施：讲话前进行充分的心理放松。遇到可能导致紧张的活动，提前服用</span>β阻断剂，具有很好的预防作用。此外，亚瑟教授还指出，心脏病患者应尽量避免挤车，交通拥挤时刻对心脏病患者来说，风险也很大，会导致血压升高，让心脏病发作危险增加3倍。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1258,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511754191783,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511754191783,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1032","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友社区","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}