{"nowTime30":1782355958311,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"垂体瘤是常见的头部良性肿瘤，对于垂体微腺瘤和相对较小的大腺瘤，伽玛刀已成为公认的首选治疗手段。这是因为，放射治疗可阻止肿瘤进一步生长并最终使分泌增多的激素水平下降，特别是在控制瘤体生长方面，效果明确。肿瘤的局部控制率达80%—90%。垂体瘤放疗技术长足进步据找良医网专家介绍，垂体瘤的放射治疗技术上需","keywords":"放疗治疗脑垂体瘤有哪些注意事项_洞医","title":"放疗治疗脑垂体瘤有哪些注意事项_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1025","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430570018,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"垂体瘤","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6eb86669bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:垂体瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"垂体瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"垂体瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑垂体瘤的治疗方法_垂体瘤手术治疗方法_垂体瘤最好的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑垂体瘤的治疗方法_垂体瘤手术治疗方法_垂体瘤最好的治疗方法\",\"title\":\"脑垂体瘤的治疗方法_垂体瘤手术治疗方法_垂体瘤最好的治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑部垂体瘤症状是什么_脑垂体瘤有哪些症状_垂体瘤复发的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑部垂体瘤症状是什么_脑垂体瘤有哪些症状_垂体瘤复发的症状\",\"title\":\"脑部垂体瘤症状是什么_脑垂体瘤有哪些症状_垂体瘤复发的症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑垂体瘤后遗症_脑垂体瘤手术后遗症_垂体瘤微创手术后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑垂体瘤后遗症_脑垂体瘤手术后遗症_垂体瘤微创手术后遗症\",\"title\":\"脑垂体瘤后遗症_脑垂体瘤手术后遗症_垂体瘤微创手术后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑垂体瘤不能吃什么_吃什么治疗垂体瘤_脑垂体瘤术后吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑垂体瘤不能吃什么_吃什么治疗垂体瘤_脑垂体瘤术后吃什么\",\"title\":\"脑垂体瘤不能吃什么_吃什么治疗垂体瘤_脑垂体瘤术后吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:垂体瘤怎么得的_脑垂体瘤是怎么回事_长脑垂体瘤的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"垂体瘤怎么得的_脑垂体瘤是怎么回事_长脑垂体瘤的原因\",\"title\":\"垂体瘤怎么得的_脑垂体瘤是怎么回事_长脑垂体瘤的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑垂体瘤不治疗可以吗_垂体瘤能治好吗_脑垂体瘤能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑垂体瘤不治疗可以吗_垂体瘤能治好吗_脑垂体瘤能活多久\",\"title\":\"脑垂体瘤不治疗可以吗_垂体瘤能治好吗_脑垂体瘤能活多久\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:垂体瘤术后如何不复发_怎样预防垂体瘤等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"垂体瘤术后如何不复发_怎样预防垂体瘤\",\"title\":\"垂体瘤术后如何不复发_怎样预防垂体瘤\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:泌乳素垂体瘤症状_垂体瘤术后能要孩子吗_垂体瘤手术后注意事项_垂体瘤病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"泌乳素垂体瘤症状_垂体瘤术后能要孩子吗_垂体瘤手术后注意事项\",\"title\":\"泌乳素垂体瘤症状_垂体瘤术后能要孩子吗_垂体瘤手术后注意事项\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2307","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑垂体瘤的预防措施有哪些呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　生活中很多见的就是这种垂体瘤疾病，如果是出现了之后很容易伤害到病人的健康的，那么对于脑垂体瘤呢，其实也是有一些很好的预防方法的，到底如何预防好呢，下面就针对脑垂体瘤的病人进行详细的介绍，预防的措施包括什么呢，详细的进行一下论述。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、生长激素细胞腺瘤早期瘤仅数毫米大小，主要表现为分泌生长激素过多。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、催乳素细胞腺瘤主要表现为闭经、溢乳、不育，重者腋毛脱落、皮肤苍白细腻、皮下脂肪增多，还有乏力、易倦、嗜睡、头痛、性功能减退等。男性则表现为性欲减退、阳萎、乳腺增生、胡须稀少、重者生殖器官萎缩、精子数目减少、不育等，男性女性变者不多。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、脑垂体瘤的预防方法有哪些？促肾上腺皮质激素细胞腺瘤临床表现为身体向心性肥胖、满月脸、水牛背、多血质、腹部大腿部皮肤有紫纹、毳毛增多等。重者闭经、性欲减退、全身乏力，甚至卧床不起。有的病人并有高血压、糖尿病等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、甲状腺刺激素细胞瘤少见，由于垂体甲状腺刺激素分泌过盛，引起甲亢症状，在垂体瘤摘除后甲亢症状即消失。另有甲状腺机能低下反馈引起垂体腺发生局灶增生，渐渐发展成垂体腺瘤，长大后也可引起蝶鞍扩大、附近组织受压迫的症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脑垂体瘤的预防：一提高自身健康意识和保健水平的提高；二少接触检查手段，例如磁共振、CT等设备。三少接触化学用品、放射线等物质。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　我们都知道一旦出现了脑垂体瘤了，肯定是很吓人的一个疾病，如果能够做好很多的预防措施的话，那么这样的疾病就不会侵害到病人的身体了，也不会有更大的一些危害了。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"1003","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"垂体瘤疾病预防护理措施","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　生活当中我们到底该如何做才能够避免垂体瘤这样的疾病发生呢，相信这也是很多的人都在关注的问题，可是人们对于垂体瘤疾病的相关预防措施并不了解，为了帮助到垂体瘤疾病患者，小编来讲述垂体瘤疾病的有效预防措施到底有什么?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　垂体瘤是一组从垂体前叶和后叶及颅咽管上皮残余细胞发生的肿瘤。垂体瘤约占颅内肿瘤的10%，此组肿瘤以前叶的腺瘤占大多数，来自后叶者少见。多种颅内转移癌可累及垂体，须与原发性垂体瘤鉴别。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　垂体瘤病人如何护理?主要有以下几点：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一、耐心护理解决四大问题：①自我形象紊乱;②舒适的改变;③感知改变--视觉;④潜在并发症--垂体危象。自我形象紊乱手由于功能垂体瘤分泌过多激素。主要表现：巨人症、肢端肥大症、库欣病伴黑色素沉重、侏儒症等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　二、垂体瘤的护理是怎样的?如果手术后去除了颅骨，应该注意避免碰伤颅骨缺损处，不要剧烈活动，睡觉时避免长期压迫伤口。垂体手术后注意观察患者有无头痛、恶心、呕吐、发烧等症状。瘫痪卧床的患者应注意每两小时翻身拍背一次，防止并发肺炎和褥疮。为了避免便秘引起的颅内压升高，护理中注意大便通畅，给足饮水，必要时给以通便润肠药物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　三、垂体瘤的护理是怎样的?与病人交谈，鼓励病人表达自己的感受，给予正面的引导。鼓励病人保持经常进行修饰的习惯和改善个体形象的方法：恰当的衣着、恰当的修饰。鼓励病人加强修养，提高自身的内在素质，敢于面对现实。帮助病人适应日常生活，参与社会活动及人际交往。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　四、口腔护理：因口腔内有伤口,所以每日做口腔护理,保持口腔内的清洁，由于术后用纱条填塞鼻腔止血,病人只能张口呼吸,易造成口腔干燥,此时应用湿纱布盖于口唇外,保持口腔湿润,减轻不适,促进食欲。术后补充营养，预防感染:需行静脉输液,输液时肢体可能感觉麻木,输液后可适当进行局部活动或按摩。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"8357","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"垂体瘤有哪些危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511840309959.jpeg\" title=\"垂体瘤有哪些危害\" alt=\"垂体瘤有哪些危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">垂体瘤可以引起内分泌紊乱，造成患者</span>PRL、GH、ACTH、TSH等激素的增高，从而引起月经失调、泌乳、易流产、不孕、性功能减退、肥胖、面形丑陋、巨人症、手脚增、毛发增多、皮肤粗糙等；垂体功能减低者则表现为乏力、怕冷等。垂体瘤也可以引起患者免疫功能低下，容易感冒，易患癌症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">垂体瘤还可以引起肿瘤周围结构受损，垂体瘤增大后会侵袭压迫周围重要结构，如视神经、海绵窦、脑底动脉、下丘、脑干等，导致相应功能障碍，垂体瘤患者表现为视力减退、视野缺损、偏瘫、眼球固定、复视、智力记忆障碍、精神改变、头痛、脑积水等。垂体瘤甚至还引起多脏器损害，出现心脏病，高血压，糖尿病，脑动脉硬化，脑供血不足等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"13830","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑垂体瘤严重吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在医院检查出得了脑垂体瘤，医生说从片子上看有可能是恶性的，但是他又说恶性的很少，可以做个活检来确定。我想问一下脑垂体瘤严重吗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有多少是恶性的</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":8},{"id":"14454","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"医疗纠纷等同于医疗事故吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗纠纷是指发生在医疗卫生、预防保健、医学美容等具有合法资质的医疗企事业法人或机构中，一方</span>(或多方)当事人认为另一方(或多方)当事人在提供医疗服务或履行法定义务和约定义务时存在过失，造成实际损害后果，应当承担违约责任或侵权责任，但双方(或多方)当事人对所争议事实认识不同、相互争执、各执己见的情形。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530520511161.jpg\" title=\"医疗纠纷等同于医疗事故吗\" alt=\"医疗纠纷等同于医疗事故吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、造成原因</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗纠纷通常是由医疗过错和过失引起的。医疗过失是医务人员在诊断护理过程中所存在的失误。医疗过错是指医务人员在诊疗护理等医疗活动中的过错。这些过错往往导致病人的不满意或造成对病人的伤害，从而引起医疗纠纷。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">除了由于医疗过错和过失引起的医疗纠纷外，有时，医方在医疗活动中并没有任何疏忽和失误，仅仅是由于患者单方面的不满意，也会引起纠纷。这类纠纷可以是因患者缺乏基本的医学知识，对正确的医疗处理、疾病的自然转归和难以避免的并发症以及医疗中的意外事故不理解而引起的，也可以是由于患者的毫无道理的责难而引起的。亦有人称之为医疗侵权纠纷，即医疗服务的提供者与接受者之间对医疗行为及其后果是否侵权及侵权责任的争议。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、医疗纠纷分类</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">侵权责任和违约责任</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医患双方发生医疗纠纷，可以选择侵权责任或违约责任要求对方承担责任。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、误区</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区之一：医疗纠纷等同于医疗事故</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗事故是指在诊疗护理工作中，因医务人员诊疗护理过失，直接造成病员死亡、残疾、组织器官损伤导致功能障碍的。而医疗纠纷通常是指医患双方对诊疗护理结果及其原因的认定有分歧，当事人提出追究责任或经济赔偿，必须经过行政或法律的调解、裁决才可了结的事件。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区之二：病人进医院等于进</span>“保险箱”</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因新技术、新设备和新疗法导致的医疗纠纷也逐渐出现，人们享受现代文明的同时，也增加了受损害的风险。最高明的医生也不能包治百病，病人进医院不等于进了</span>“保险箱”。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区之三：经济补偿等于经济赔偿</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在众多的医疗纠纷中，有的已构成医疗事故，按照国务院《医疗事故处理办法》和各地制定的实施细则的规定，对鉴定为医疗事故的给予一次性经济补偿。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、解决途径</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗民事纠纷与其他民事纠纷一样，属于平等主体之间的财产关系和人身关系，属民法的调整范畴。根据</span> “私法自治”的原则，通常情况下，国家不予干预，因此，双方当事人可以就医疗纠纷进行协商，也可以进行民间调解和行政调解，从理论上讲，医疗合同纠纷也可进行仲裁解决，但仲裁解决医疗纠纷还不受重视。国家对医疗民事纠纷的干预表现为民事诉讼，需要当事人起诉才能发生。也可以申请卫生行政部门解决。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":9},{"id":"2079","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"女性脑垂体瘤有什么症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　女性脑垂体瘤有啥表现？脑垂体瘤是常见颅内肿瘤之一，目前垂体瘤在女性朋友身上的发生几率有增高的趋势，于是，女性脑垂体瘤有啥表现这个问题成为患者及其家属较为关注的问题之一，究竟女性脑垂体瘤有啥表现呢?以下是小编的相关介绍：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　女性脑垂体瘤有啥表现？主要包括以下几点</strong>：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、生长激素亢进：嗜酸性垂体腺瘤如发生在骨骺闭合前(成年前)表现为巨人症，发病在成年后则为肢端肥大症，介于两者之间的为混合型。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、促性腺激素亢进：促使其靶腺分泌性激素增多，男性初期可有性功能亢进，以后逐渐衰。女性则月经少，闭经，乳房发达，泌乳期可延长至停止哺乳后数年之久。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、嗜碱性细胞功能亢进：促甲状腺、促肾上腺及促性腺激素等均受影响，可产生柯兴综合征，患者表现为向心性肥胖，以脸、颈及躯干部更为明显，四肢相对瘦小，脸圆如满月，红润脂，常有痤疮，上背部也有脂肪沉着，皮肤非薄，伴紫纹，呈大理石样。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、垂体功能亢进：嗜酸性细胞能产生生长激素及催孔激素，嗜碱性细胞产生促甲状腺激素、促肾上腺激表及促性腺激素等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、视神经受压症状与体征：由于肿瘤生长在蝶鞍内，向上发展则压迫视交叉或视神经而造成视力、视却的改变，90%以上的病人都有视力减退，也可为单眼视力减退，甚至造成一目或双目失明。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、内分泌及代谢障碍症状及体征：垂体腺内分泌功能很复杂，主要是在中枢神经的支配下，通过内分泌周围腺体控制着人体的生长、发育、物质代谢及性器官、性功能等生理活动的调节。已和垂体前叶有6种激素，即生长激素、促肾上腺皮质质激素、催乳激素、促甲状腺激素及两种促性腺激素。垂体后叶含有抗利尿激素与催产素等，故垂体后叶受累可出现尿崩症。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"4407","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"成年人患垂体瘤疾病有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　垂体瘤是我们生活中一种常见的良性肿瘤，对患者的身体危害很大，垂体瘤通常，发生于青壮年时期，通常会影响患者的生育能力和发育能力，人们因为缺乏相关的知识，没有及时发现垂体瘤的疾病，那么，垂体瘤疾病到底有哪些症状呢!我们一起来了解。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　1、视力下降视野缺损</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　垂体腺瘤在蝶鞍内可以突破鞍底向下生长，并向两侧侵及颅内的重要血管和神经，但最常见的生长方式是向鞍上发展而压迫视交叉和视神经，引起视力下降和视野缺损，患者往往诉说视力下降、看不到两边，出现了视力视野障碍需尽快手术。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　2、面容及形体的改变</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　生长激素型垂体腺瘤由于生长激素分泌过多，导致四肢、肌肉和内脏过度生长。在青春期骨骺未融合前表现为巨人症，成人则表现为手脚变大，头颅及面容宽大，颧骨高，鼻肥大，唇增厚，皮肤松弛、粗黑、毛发增多，并出现声音嘶哑、睡眠打鼾及睡眠呼吸暂停综合征。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">3、性功能低下</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　垂体腺瘤造成性功能低下的原因主要有：垂体腺瘤对正常垂体组织的压迫及放射性治疗的损伤造成垂体功能低下，影响了人体内的下丘脑&mdash;垂体&mdash;性腺轴，以致促性腺激素分泌不足，进一步导致性腺功能低下;患泌乳素型垂体微腺瘤影响性生活，与高泌乳素血症抑制了促性腺激素的释放、降低了垂体反应性并减少睾酮生成有关;促甲状腺素型垂体腺瘤由于甲状腺功能低下，全身代谢缓慢，使体内雌激素和雄激素的代谢随甲状腺素的缺乏而减少;促肾上腺皮质激素型和生长激素型垂体腺瘤所引起的肥胖亦是性功能低下的原因之一。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　4、头痛</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　约有2/3的患者早期有头痛症状，疼痛主要位于眼眶后、前额部及双侧太阳穴附近，程度较轻，呈间歇性发作。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"9690","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑垂体瘤是什么原因引起来的","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513911577455.jpg\" title=\"1513911577455.jpg\" alt=\"u=3395427944,1220214707&amp;fm=200&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">脑垂体原因</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">位于大脑正中和双眼后方，脑垂体是人体内分泌的总司令部，控制人体内分泌功能，包括血糖、电解质，人体的高矮、男性性征如胡须，女性的月经等都是脑垂体的功能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">脑垂体肿瘤</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的时候内分泌功能就会发生改变，人体的代谢以及相应的脏器就会发生一些病理变化，这个病理变化就会带来一些临床症状，肿瘤可以包裹脑垂体，也可以从脑垂体体内生长出来，挤压脑垂体，导致脑垂体功能异常。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"8358","isDel":0,"createAt":1511840417943,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"放疗治疗脑垂体瘤有哪些注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511841275978.jpg\" title=\"放疗治疗脑垂体瘤有哪些注意事项\" alt=\"放疗治疗脑垂体瘤有哪些注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">垂体瘤是常见的头部良性肿瘤，对于垂体微腺瘤和相对较小的大腺瘤，伽玛刀已成为公认的首选治疗手段。这是因为，放射治疗可阻止肿瘤进一步生长并最终使分泌增多的激素水平下降，特别是在控制瘤体生长方面，效果明确。肿瘤的局部控制率达</span>80%—90%。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">垂体瘤放疗技术长足进步</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">据</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家介绍，垂体瘤的放射治疗技术上需要注意如何提高肿瘤治疗剂量，而使周边正常垂体组织、视神经、视交叉、视束、下丘脑及颞叶脑组织受到最小的辐射剂量。近年来随着放射治疗设备的不断更新，放射治疗技术的不断提高，特别是伽玛刀技术的普及、调强技术的发展，垂体瘤常规放射治疗的并发症如颞叶脑组织放射性损伤、视通路损伤、垂体低功（治疗前已有垂体低功者除外）等几近消失。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">伽玛刀是应用立体三维定位方法，把高能射线准确地汇聚在颅内靶灶上，可以在较短时间和有限范围内使辐射线达最大剂量，而靶区灶周围剂量迅速衰减，从而使肿瘤与周围正常组织所受到的放射剂量相差甚大，一次性或分次毁损靶区组织，治疗垂体瘤需要的边缘剂量</span>16—25Gy。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">调强技术主要是针对肿瘤巨大，超出伽玛刀治疗范围，患者不能耐受手术或不愿手术者；肿瘤复发者。采用多个固定野，每野使用整体适形挡块的技术照射，有条件者可采用适形调强技术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">放疗前后的注意事项</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">放射治疗前应完成对病人的整体评估，包括：一般查体及眼科专项检查（评估患者对放射治疗能否耐受及视神经、视交叉受肿瘤的影响程度）；相关化验检查：垂体激素全项、血常规、凝血常规、肝炎六项等；影像强化磁共振资料（选择治疗方案的最重要的依据），其能更好地显示肿瘤及其与周围组织的解剖关系，可以区分视交叉和蝶鞍隔膜，清楚显示脑血管及垂体肿瘤是否侵犯海绵窦和蝶窦、垂体柄是否受压等情况，</span>MRI比CT检查更容易发现小的病变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗后患者应定期随访，随访的内容包括患者症状学的改变、内分泌水平的变化、影像学的改变。这些随访内容应是一个动态观察的过程，通常以年为单位。需要注意的是资料的保存是动态评估治疗效果前提。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗后短期内患者一般无明显自感症状，少数患者偶有头痛、头晕及脱发等反应，经甘露醇、激素对症处理大多可缓解。值得注意的是如出现突然剧烈头痛，并且经对症处理后不能缓解，应警惕出现肿瘤卒中可能，</span>CT检查可直接显示出肿瘤是否出血以及出血量的多少。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1457,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511840417945,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511840417945,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"db93df0daef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1517306851983,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"573253266@qq.com","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":1865,"replayCount":34,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":1931,"foodCouponCount":926,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1032","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友社区","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}