{"nowTime30":1777536436071,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"由于宝宝生理结构的特点所致，鼻炎是小儿常见病，常常会鼻塞、流鼻涕、打喷嚏，非常难受。作为爸爸妈妈来说，要了解小儿鼻炎并积极做好防护措施，让宝宝呼吸通畅、健康无忧！　　引起咳嗽　　孩子患了鼻炎，通常不能准确的表达自己的症状，也不会擤鼻涕，导致鼻涕倒流进入气管、支气管，从而引起反射性咳嗽，以便将鼻涕咳出","keywords":"小儿鼻炎竟会引发这4种病_洞医","title":"小儿鼻炎竟会引发这4种病_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1356","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430663331,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿鼻炎","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6979e0b6bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿鼻炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿鼻炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"小儿鼻炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩子的鼻炎怎么治疗_小孩得了鼻炎怎么治等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩子的鼻炎怎么治疗_小孩得了鼻炎怎么治\",\"title\":\"小孩子的鼻炎怎么治疗_小孩得了鼻炎怎么治\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩子有鼻炎的症状_宝宝鼻炎的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩子有鼻炎的症状_宝宝鼻炎的症状\",\"title\":\"小孩子有鼻炎的症状_宝宝鼻炎的症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩鼻炎会有什么影响_小儿鼻炎不治会怎么样等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩鼻炎会有什么影响_小儿鼻炎不治会怎么样\",\"title\":\"小孩鼻炎会有什么影响_小儿鼻炎不治会怎么样\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:宝宝有鼻炎的饮食注意什么_小儿鼻炎吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"宝宝有鼻炎的饮食注意什么_小儿鼻炎吃什么好\",\"title\":\"宝宝有鼻炎的饮食注意什么_小儿鼻炎吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩鼻炎是怎么得的_小孩鼻炎是怎么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩鼻炎是怎么得的_小孩鼻炎是怎么引起的\",\"title\":\"小孩鼻炎是怎么得的_小孩鼻炎是怎么引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童鼻窦炎吃什么中药_小儿鼻炎该怎么治等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童鼻窦炎吃什么中药_小儿鼻炎该怎么治\",\"title\":\"儿童鼻窦炎吃什么中药_小儿鼻炎该怎么治\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩有鼻炎要注意什么_小孩鼻窦炎注意事项等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩有鼻炎要注意什么_小孩鼻窦炎注意事项\",\"title\":\"小孩有鼻炎要注意什么_小孩鼻窦炎注意事项\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿鼻炎的症状及治疗、小孩鼻炎的症状有哪些、小孩鼻炎怎么治疗、宝妈们的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿鼻炎的症状及治疗_小孩鼻炎的症状有哪些_小孩鼻炎怎么治疗\",\"title\":\"小儿鼻炎的症状及治疗_小孩鼻炎的症状有哪些_小孩鼻炎怎么治疗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1922","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何预防鼻炎","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防鼻炎的六个小常识</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、鼻腔卫生</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　想要预防鼻炎的发生首先就要注意鼻腔卫生，养成早晚洗鼻的良好卫生习惯。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\">2</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、杜绝挖鼻</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　你知道吗？有百分之三十的鼻炎患者都是因为挖鼻引起。如果想过预防慢性鼻炎那么就一定要改掉挖鼻的习惯。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\">3</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、中草药预防</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　感冒流行期间可服用荆芥、防风、板蓝根、生甘草等配成的中药，以减少发病机会。在冬天寒冷季节或感冒流行期间，外出须带口罩，避免公众集会，尽量少去公共场所，对发病者做好隔离工作。对污染的室内，可以白醋熏蒸空气消毒。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\">4</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、锻炼身体</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防鼻炎的最有效方法就是锻炼了。锻炼一般都会选择晨跑，游泳也是一个不错的选择。坚持晨跑，以增强身体的抗病能力，以免患有鼻炎的疾病。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\">5</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、注意擤涕方法</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　鼻塞多涕者，宜按塞一侧鼻孔，稍稍用力外擤。之后交替而擤。</span> <span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">鼻涕过浓时以盐水洗鼻，避免伤及鼻粘膜。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\">6</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、饮食禁忌</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防鼻炎首先就要戒掉烟酒，最后少吃一些辛辣食品。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; line-height: 30px; font-family: SimSun; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3003","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"怎样预防小儿过敏性鼻炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;宝宝处在生长发育期，免疫机制还不完善，抵抗力相对较低，故而极易患上过敏性鼻炎;此外小孩若患了感冒，也会因之而诱发过敏性鼻炎。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 病症早知道</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 爸爸妈妈与宝宝的关系是最为亲密的，他们的心分分秒秒都牵挂在宝宝身上，细心体会宝宝每一个呼吸的频率，不放过最微小的杂音。那宝宝的不舒服是不是有了过敏性鼻炎呢?宝宝的过敏性鼻炎的症状标准：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)、最为明显的就是打喷嚏，流鼻涕，特别是早晨和晚上喜欢打，而且一打起喷嚏来，就像正在扫射的机关枪，突然而剧烈，轻易停止不了，随后就清水鼻涕流不停，宝宝喜欢揉搓鼻子也是特征之一;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)、宝宝眼睛会发痒，便会揉个不停，泪水也会不断，爸妈不要以为是宝宝泪腺发达呀，注意一下眼睛是否泛红就清楚了;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)、头晕头痛也是症状之一，但要注意和感冒区别开，感冒的宝宝还会出现发热、肌肉酸痛、关节痛的现象。 宝宝如果患上过敏性鼻炎，有可能诱发其他病症，如睡眠障碍、打鼾、牙齿发育障碍，甚至出现思维迟钝、忧郁、疲劳等认知障碍，所以，爸妈一定要早点为宝宝进行治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (4)、宝宝会抱怨鼻子闻不到气味，耳朵听声音不清楚，有时需要用嘴才能呼吸;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 病因早观察</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 对于过敏性鼻炎，宝宝生病后切断过敏原非常重要，就像水龙头跑水，不要急于把水放走，更重要的是，先关掉水龙头。下面就是我们需要排查的对象：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)　吸入物：室内外的尘埃，动物的皮毛、羽毛，棉花絮，植物花粉等，都是宝宝患病的诱因，微小到令爸妈防不胜防;&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)　其他：春季的冷热变化，细菌毒素的侵袭以及昆虫的分泌物，都可能是宝宝生病的“罪魁祸首”。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)　食物：鱼虾、鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉、花生、大豆等日常饮食，看上去很平常，可能就会害宝宝生病，还要注意某些药物也可能是致病原;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 病后重预防</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;生病后，带宝宝就医是很重要的，这样才能准确判断宝宝的过敏原究竟在哪。不过，通常状况下，过敏性鼻炎都不能达到完全治愈的效果，最好的办法就是预防，再加上中医辅助治疗。才能彻底告别过敏性鼻炎困扰。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":8},{"id":"9407","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"不可忽视的小儿过敏性鼻炎危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513482680317.jpg\" title=\"不可忽视的小儿过敏性鼻炎危害\" alt=\"不可忽视的小儿过敏性鼻炎危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一年春</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">暖花开时，爸爸妈妈们</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">会</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">带着宝宝出门踏青游玩，却不</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">想</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宝宝喷嚏打个不停。孩子患了过敏性鼻炎，可能造成诸多不良影响，家长们切不可忽视。下面就随着</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小编一起来看，小儿过敏性鼻炎可能引发的严重后果。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第一，失眠：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　当宝宝患了过敏性鼻炎，鼻塞症状会长期伴随宝宝，使得宝宝不容易入睡，导致宝宝睡眠不良，从而引起宝宝在白天精神不济，注意力不集中。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　第二，窒息：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　宝宝患过敏性鼻炎时，鼻腔对经常被大量液体堵塞，当宝宝入睡时，嘴巴会习惯性地闭合，引起憋气，严重可导致窒息。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　第三，嗅觉障碍：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　宝宝在患过敏性鼻炎的期间，鼻粘膜水肿或鼻腔感染可能伤及嗅神经，导致嗅觉障碍。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　第四，鼻出血：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　当宝宝因患过敏性鼻炎而感到不适鼻痒时，会拿小手过多捏揉鼻腔，使得鼻粘膜损伤，从而导致鼻出血。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　第五，鼻息肉：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　宝宝的鼻腔粘膜因过敏性鼻炎导致的反复水肿，会引发鼻息肉的形成，阻塞鼻腔引起通气障碍。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　第六，引发其他严重疾病：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　支气管哮喘、变应性鼻窦炎、分泌性中耳炎、过敏性咽喉炎等更严重的疾病，都是过敏性鼻炎最常见的并发症，这些危险的因素可能导致患有过敏性鼻炎的宝宝出现呼吸困难、头痛、感染发烧等的严重后果，一定要引起爸爸妈妈们的重视，在宝宝患过敏性鼻炎的早期就及时处理。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　小儿过敏性鼻炎可能导致的危害虽然很多，但家长们只要重视起来，在日常护理宝宝的工作中，做好预防或是及时的治疗，就能杜绝这些后果的发生。希望</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以上分享的信息能够帮助到您，祝您的宝宝拥有最健康快乐的童年生活！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"1883","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小孩鼻炎有哪些症状?需要注意什么?","content":"<h2>请问小孩子患鼻炎有哪些症状?需要注意什么?</h2>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8441","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童该如何正确使用滴鼻液","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511940748209.jpg\" title=\"儿童该如何正确使用滴鼻液\" alt=\"儿童该如何正确使用滴鼻液\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">鼻腔内滴药是治疗鼻腔内疾病特别是炎症的主要措施，鼻腔内给药比其他任何途径给药更直接，药液直接接触鼻腔粘膜，可以充分发挥其疗效，鼻腔内滴药须有小儿的合作，较小的婴幼儿可趁其睡熟时滴药，年长儿则应讲清滴药治病的道理，争取其主动配合。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　鼻腔是一个由后上向前下倾斜的斜坡形通道，因此小儿立位时是无法滴药的，必须取坐位或仰卧位，坐位时应使身体靠在椅子背上，头向后仰，使鼻孔向上，仰卧位时应把枕头放在肩背下，使头向后垂在枕头前，目的也是使鼻孔向上，使鼻腔变成自上向下的方向，便于药液的流入。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　滴药液前首先要清除鼻腔内分泌物，大孩子可让其擤净鼻涕，婴幼儿可用吸管吸出分泌物，及用棉棍掏净鼻涕，强调动作要轻柔，避免损伤鼻粘膜。滴药时用手指轻轻推起鼻尖部这样鼻腔更充分暴露了。药瓶口不要直接接触鼻腔，以免细菌污染药液，最好距离鼻孔</span>1-2厘米，对准鼻孔，每个鼻孔滴药2-3滴，滴完后用手轻轻捏压双侧鼻翼数下，以便使药液与鼻粘膜充分接触。滴药后不要立即抬头或站起，要静坐或取卧位3-5分钟，特别是患鼻窦炎的小儿更应多等待一会儿，因为药液还要经鼻腔到鼻窦，否则就达不到应有的治疗目的。近年来，许多滴鼻剂采用喷雾的形式给药，简便易行，减少了药液浪费，患儿也乐于接受，而且药液成为雾状后，易与粘膜接触，利于药物吸收，值得推广使用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　常用的滴鼻药有新可麻、呋麻液等，这些药液具有苦味，有时流入咽后部，小儿会感到不舒服，滴药后可用清水漱口，清除咽部残留药液。麻黄素有收缩血管的作用，可暂时减轻鼻部充血，使鼻腔有通畅感，但因其后有扩张作用，不久鼻堵又出现，这是药物作用的正常过程。麻黄素对小儿有一定的毒性作用，所以新生儿忌用，婴幼儿也要按医嘱使用，不可乱滴、多滴。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":9},{"id":"1585","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿过敏性鼻炎的早期症状","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">前鼻镜检查可见鼻黏膜苍白水肿，大量清水样分泌物，若因持久性水肿可发生鼻息肉或息肉样变性。由于鼻塞患者不得不用口呼吸，因此从口腔直接吸入的变应原较多，从而使哮喘加重。特应性儿童暴露于特殊的变应原愈多，对它发生过敏的机会愈大。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">喷嚏、鼻痒、流清涕和鼻塞是变应性鼻炎的四大症状。喷嚏多于刚睡醒时发作，鼻塞常随体位变动而改变。鼻痒是过敏的特征性表现，使小儿不断用手指或手掌上下揉擦鼻前部。不少儿童因鼻痒常作歪口、耸鼻等奇异动作。较大儿童自诉嗅觉也丧失。鼻涕为清水样，亦可因鼻塞或继发感染而变稠。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">儿童还可见眼眶下有灰蓝色环形暗影和皱褶称变态反应性着色。这是由于鼻甲肿大压迫蝶腭静脉丛，引起眼部睑静脉和眼角静脉淤血所致，也是特应性儿童眼鼻过敏的一个特征性表现。本病婴儿表现多不典型，常以鼻塞为主。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">此外，患儿还常常存在着鼻道高反应性，因而对于各种非特异性刺激容易发生反应。孩子常有变态反应的家族史。其鼻腔内部的检查典型显示鼻甲水肿，常呈现为苍白或紫色，上面还盖有一薄层水样黏液。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、仔细询问病史</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">以便将本病与其他慢性鼻疾患相区别。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、检查</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">EOS </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">以鼻黏膜拭子涂片染色，然后仔细检查</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">EOS</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，如</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">EOS</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ge;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">有助于变应性鼻炎的诊断，但对</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">月以下的幼婴不具诊断意义。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、血清</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">IgE</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">检测</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在儿童特别是</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁以下的小儿，总</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">IgE</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">稍有升高就提示很可能具变态反应性或寄生虫感染，而特异性</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">IgE</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">的检测则对明确病因有好处。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、皮肤试验</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">是明确病因的一个安全而简单的方法，且出结果快，很有实用价值。但应结合病史、体检和其他检查解释皮试的结果。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">经上述检查后仍不能明确诊断，可进行眼结膜和鼻黏膜激发试验，有助于本病的诊断和病因诊断。由于前者出现的症状明显，痛苦轻微，特别适合于幼儿。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、过敏性鼻炎新的诊断方法</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(1)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">取鼻分泌物涂片查嗜酸细胞。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(2)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">取鼻黏膜组织活检，在电镜下检查异染细胞，包括嗜碱粒细胞和肥大细胞。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(3)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">测定喷嚏频率或鼻分泌物的重量</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">或容量</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">可反映鼻黏膜病变的性质。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(4)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">鼻的冲洗或抽吸物，能直接检查组胺、激肽和白三烯的含量。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(5)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">测定鼻黏膜血流量、温度等。</span></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"8440","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"几种小儿鼻炎治疗偏方推荐","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511940819748.jpg\" title=\"几种小儿鼻炎治疗偏方推荐\" alt=\"几种小儿鼻炎治疗偏方推荐\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">由于小儿的抵抗力比较差，每到鼻炎的高发季节，小儿很容易被鼻炎给</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">“盯上”，我国小儿鼻炎患者近几年呈上升趋势，很多家长一直在搜寻治疗小儿鼻炎偏方，希望治疗小儿鼻炎偏方可以治愈小儿的鼻炎。找良医网为您收罗了一些“高效快速”治疗小儿鼻炎的偏方，以供家长朋友参考。</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　治疗小儿鼻炎的偏方有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、蜜蜂窝：取新鲜蜜蜂窝适量，放嘴内咀嚼10～20分钟，每日1～2次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、红枣煲苍耳子：红枣6枚，苍耳子10克，清水适量同煲，取汁服，每日一次，七天为一疗程。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、辛夷花煲鸡蛋：辛夷花10克，鸡蛋1～2个，加水适量同煲，蛋熟后去蛋壳，再煮片刻，饮汤吃蛋，常服有效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、苍耳子煲瘦肉：苍耳子12克，猪瘦肉50克，加水适量，煮60分钟，食盐调味，食肉饮汤，常服有效。也可用苍耳子根30克代苍耳子。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、芎芷炖猪脑：猪脑1副，洗净剔去红筋，川芎、白芷各6克，辛夷花10克，先煎三味中药，取汁半碗，倒入炖蛊内，加入猪脑，沸水炖熟，饮汤吃猪脑，常服有效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6、柏叶猪鼻汤：生柏叶15克，石斛6克，柴胡3克，猪鼻肉30克刮洗干净，加水3碗，煎成大半碗，去渣取汁，加入蜂蜜30克，30度米酒15克，和匀，分次饮之。3剂为一疗程，连服3个疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":8},{"id":"9403","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"警惕这3个原因易引发小儿鼻炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513482423569.jpg\" title=\"警惕这3个原因易引发小儿鼻炎\" alt=\"警惕这3个原因易引发小儿鼻炎\" width=\"489\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">鼻炎是一种治疗难度特别大的疾病，而鼻炎的发病人群也很广泛，其中儿童因为免疫力低更容易受到鼻炎的侵袭。那引起小儿鼻炎的原因是什么？小编给大家简单介绍一下吧！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">引起小儿鼻炎的原因是什么</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、小儿身体抵抗力差</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　小儿患上鼻炎最根本的原因便是身体抵抗力差，这是不可避免的，但可以有所改善，比如适当的参加锻炼等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、环境因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　在小儿长期出入人群密集的场所以及吸入大量的二手烟、灰尘、刺激性气体等后，也是会导致鼻炎出现的。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、不良的生活习惯</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　有些家长在给孩子擤鼻涕的时候总是会用力过猛，这也会导致炎症的出现；另外，不当的挖鼻也会导致鼻炎出现。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"8413","isDel":0,"createAt":1511922846039,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿鼻炎竟会引发这4种病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511923060771.jpg\" title=\"小儿鼻炎竟会引发这4种病\" alt=\"小儿鼻炎竟会引发这4种病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于宝宝生理结构的特点所致，鼻炎是小儿常见病，常常会鼻塞、流鼻涕、打喷嚏，非常难受。作为爸爸妈妈来说，要了解小儿鼻炎并积极做好防护措施，让宝宝呼吸通畅、健康无忧！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　引起咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　孩子患了鼻炎，通常不能准确的表达自己的症状，也不会擤鼻涕，导致鼻涕倒流进入气管、支气管，从而引起反射性咳嗽，以便将鼻涕咳出来。家长们看到这种症状，往往就认为是咽喉炎。并且，如果小儿鼻炎时间过长，这种反射性咳嗽性质就变了，因为咳嗽神经长时间处于兴奋状态，导致咳嗽不再是反射性咳嗽，变成单纯的咳嗽。找不到咳嗽的真正原因，不能从根源治疗的话，吃止咳药是没有什么效果的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　引起眼睛发痒</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　儿因身体免疫力较低，各系统功能未发育完善，一旦遇到过敏原，便很容易引发过敏反应。有些婴幼儿出生后就会有症状：晨起时打喷嚏、揉鼻子、揉眼睛。大一点的孩子爱掏耳朵。家长给揉一揉，他会感到很舒服；有些孩子会觉得眼睛痒而不停地揉眼睛、流眼泪，其实这些都是过敏反应的表现。也有的孩子总觉得鼻子痒，告诉家长鼻子里有毛毛，他们不停地揉鼻子、打喷嚏、流清水样鼻涕。一些家长误认为孩子感冒了，就喂给孩子一些感冒药吃。有些感冒药内含有扑尔敏类药物，孩子服药后可能会有好转，但过不了几天，一接触过敏原，孩子又会出现相同症状。如此反复，家长会觉得为什么我的孩子老感冒，是不是免疫力他低了？其实不是这样，感冒多是由病毒引起的，</span>3~5天就会缓解。如果您的孩子反复出现鼻塞、流涕、打喷嚏等症状，就应该考虑一下，是不是鼻炎了？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　引起智力障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　鼻炎看似小病，但因发炎部位毗邻中耳以及病变比较隐蔽，因此鼻炎病人除可能合并有哮喘、头痛、头晕等症状外，如不及时治疗，有可能造成孩子不同程度的智力障碍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　患了鼻炎的孩子会出现比较明显的全身症状，如鼻塞、脓涕多、可能发热、精神萎靡或烦躁不安，呼吸急促、常同时伴有咽痛、咳嗽、耳痛（急性中耳炎）等。孩子白天注意力不集中，记忆力、学习成绩下降，食欲减退，体重下降。还可能伴有腺样体病变、慢性中耳炎、感冒、哮喘、支气管炎、脑膜炎、胃肠或肾脏疾病等全身疾病。由于长期鼻塞和张口呼吸，导致患儿颌面、胸廓以及智力等发育不良。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　引起中耳炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　由于肿胀或水肿的鼻粘膜与咽鼓管粘膜相连续，咽鼓管粘膜也可以发生同样病变。当咽鼓膜粘膜肿胀和水肿达到一定程度时，可导致咽鼓管阻塞、中耳腔积液，并出现传音性耳聋，这就是过敏性中耳炎。此病不化脓，故不会导致鼓膜穿孔和耳流脓。其致敏物与过敏性鼻炎一致，但过敏性鼻炎并发过敏性中耳炎并不常见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　温馨提示</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　防治宝宝鼻炎，妈妈要多多观察，发现宝宝鼻炎的征兆，应尽快到正规医院的耳鼻喉科请教医生，不宜使用穿刺冲洗，同时切忌随手拿成人鼻炎药物涂抹，宝宝不应用血管收缩剂，如：滴鼻净、麻黄素等。妈妈要学会为宝宝擤鼻涕的正确方法。一般妈妈习惯用手绢或纸巾捏着宝宝的双鼻孔擤鼻涕，这样会造成鼻涕倒流进鼻窦，使细菌感染鼻窦，患上鼻窦炎。正确的方法是：分别堵住一侧鼻孔，一个一个地把鼻涕擤干净。宝宝应多饮白开水和果汁，使鼻子分泌物软化，减少呼吸道分泌物的堵塞，若分泌量过多，可以用热水、蒸汽物化熏鼻。总而言之，改善和控制环境因素，做好预防工作是首选。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　总之，家长要重视宝宝鼻炎问题，掌握好具体的方法，调理好宝宝的身体，让宝宝远离鼻子疾病。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1921,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511922846041,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511922846041,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1032","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友社区","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}