{"nowTime30":1777629141003,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"近来，城市儿童被食品添加剂、激素“催熟”的现象再次引发社会高度关注。据了解，目前我国城市儿童“性早熟”比例是4%-7%，我国儿童“性早熟”已成为越来越普遍的现象，甚至还有继续蔓延的趋势。儿童性早熟的危害有哪些？性早熟怎么治疗？　　性早熟的危害　　1、造成患儿心理障碍　　过早的性征出现和生殖器官发育会","keywords":"警惕性早熟的危害 性早熟怎么治疗_洞医","title":"警惕性早熟的危害 性早熟怎么治疗_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1186","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430616303,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"性早熟","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6d4d342dbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:儿童性早熟论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童性早熟论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"儿童性早熟论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童性早熟可以治好吗_性早熟治疗时机等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童性早熟可以治好吗_性早熟治疗时机\",\"title\":\"儿童性早熟可以治好吗_性早熟治疗时机\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩子性早熟的症状_儿童性早熟症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩子性早熟的症状_儿童性早熟症状\",\"title\":\"小孩子性早熟的症状_儿童性早熟症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:性早熟治疗副作用_男生性早熟有什么危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"性早熟治疗副作用_男生性早熟有什么危害\",\"title\":\"性早熟治疗副作用_男生性早熟有什么危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:性早熟儿童的饮食禁忌_性早熟儿童能吃肉吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"性早熟儿童的饮食禁忌_性早熟儿童能吃肉吗\",\"title\":\"性早熟儿童的饮食禁忌_性早熟儿童能吃肉吗\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:女孩性早熟原因_儿童性早熟原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"女孩性早熟原因_儿童性早熟原因\",\"title\":\"女孩性早熟原因_儿童性早熟原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩子早熟了怎么办_早熟的孩子长不高吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩子早熟了怎么办_早熟的孩子长不高吗\",\"title\":\"小孩子早熟了怎么办_早熟的孩子长不高吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防儿童性早熟_怎么防止孩子性早熟_如何避免小孩早熟等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防儿童性早熟_怎么防止孩子性早熟_如何避免小孩早熟\",\"title\":\"怎样预防儿童性早熟_怎么防止孩子性早熟_如何避免小孩早熟\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:男孩性早熟症状_儿童性早熟的治疗_女孩性早熟必须治疗吗、性早熟孩子家长们的的求医心得与治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"男孩性早熟症状_儿童性早熟的治疗_\\t女孩性早熟必须治疗吗\",\"title\":\"男孩性早熟症状_儿童性早熟的治疗_\\t女孩性早熟必须治疗吗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2599","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何预防女孩性早熟","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486345711637.jpeg\" title=\"1486345711637.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\"/></p><pre style=\"margin: 7px 0;line-height: 21px;background-color: white\">　　1、营养过剩是容易引起孩子性早熟的主要原因之一。要预防性早熟的发生，家长应注意高蛋白食物的摄入量不要过多，每餐中肉菜搭配，千万不要以肉当菜。</pre><pre style=\"margin: 7px 0;line-height: 21px;background-color: white\">　　2、少吃洋快餐。有研究表明，每周光顾洋快餐2次以上，并经常食用油炸类膨化食品的儿童，其性早熟的可能性是普通儿童的2.5倍。因此每周限制宝宝吃洋快餐，用新鲜水果代替油炸类小食品。</pre><pre style=\"margin: 7px 0;line-height: 21px;background-color: white\">　　3、补品会促使孩子性早熟。因此不要盲目给孩子食用蜂王浆、蜂花粉等补品或是增进智力的保健品。必要时应在医生指导下进行。</pre><pre style=\"margin: 7px 0;line-height: 21px;background-color: white\">　　4、妈妈要妥善存放避孕药物、丰乳美容品等，以免孩子误服或接触，也不要给孩子搽用成人化妆品或护肤品。</pre><pre style=\"margin: 7px 0;line-height: 21px;background-color: white\">　　5、处于哺乳期的母亲不可使用涂抹在乳房上的丰乳产品，以防被宝宝吃进体内。</pre><pre style=\"margin: 7px 0;line-height: 21px;background-color: white\">　　6、宝宝要少吃反季节蔬菜和水果以及含有添加剂的食品。</pre><pre style=\"margin: 7px 0;line-height: 21px;background-color: white\">　　7、父母亲密时要避开孩子，此外禁止孩子看与性有关的影视和书籍。</pre><pre style=\"margin: 7px 0;line-height: 21px;background-color: white\">　　以上就是预防女孩性早熟的要点。专家认为，女孩在8岁以前出现阴毛、腋毛，乳房增大，10岁以前开始月经初潮，身高、体重均超过同龄孩子，即为性早熟。</pre><p></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"2790","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"导致儿童性早熟原因，妈妈们注意了！","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486347315805.jpg\" title=\"1486347315805.jpg\" alt=\"u=91901328,3225936488&amp;fm=214&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　近年来，性早熟患儿发病率直线上升，其中女性患儿居多，超过60%。(湖南)省卫生厅近日转发了卫生部《性早熟诊疗指南(试行)》，该《指南》将性早熟定义为男童在9岁前、女童在8岁前呈现第二性征。记者昨日(22日)获悉，仅去年一年，省儿童医院接诊的性早熟患儿有1000余名，比往年明显增多。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　　　案例一</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　光源刺激致6岁女童性早熟</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　6岁的萌萌是个可爱的女孩，身高是全班最高个的。半年前萌萌妈妈发现她胸部有点隆起，起初以为是肥胖，后来发现萌萌的乳房明显变大了。这个寒假，萌萌妈妈带着孩子来到湘雅二医院儿科内分泌门诊，检查发现，6岁的萌萌乳房几乎相当于10多岁少女那么大，确诊为性早熟。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　医生经询问分析，得知萌萌胆小，晚上怕黑喜欢开灯睡觉，萌萌也比较喜欢看电视，导致孩子出现性早熟的主要因素可能就是过度的灯光照射。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　湘雅二医院儿科王秀英提醒，儿童若受过多的光线照射，会减少大脑中的内分泌器官松果体褪黑激素的分泌，导致青春发育提前，甚至性早熟。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　　　案例二</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　豆浆当水喝致胸部发育</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　7岁女孩珍珍(化名)很爱喝豆浆，去年暑假期间，珍珍妈妈买回了豆浆机，珍珍就把豆浆当白开水喝。没想到，一个暑假下来，妈妈发现珍珍的乳房开始发育。经王秀英教授诊断，珍珍的乳房相当于10-11岁孩子的发育水平。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　王秀英表示，豆浆中含有较多的大豆黄体酮，这种植物性的雌性激素会诱发孩子性早熟。据介绍，不仅是豆浆，日常食用的榴莲、催熟的蔬果以及大闸蟹等，可以刺激人体雌激素分泌，吃得过多，都可能导致幼儿性早熟。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　　　案例三</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　三留守儿童误服避孕药</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　省儿童医院儿保所所长钟燕教授说，她去年接诊的一留守家庭3个孩子发现性早熟的病例，至今让她感到痛心。原来，3个孩子同时误服了邻家的避孕药。一周后，家长发现其3岁的小女孩乳晕色素沉着，乳房增大明显，阴道出血；5岁的大女孩，乳房症状和妹妹一样，阴道分泌物增多；7岁的男孩乳晕、阴囊、阴茎色素沉着明显。钟燕表示，误服避孕药致性早熟的病例，每年都可以碰到十几例。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　　　专家提醒</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　患儿多集中在5至8岁</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　“尤其是每年的寒、暑假，就诊的孩子几乎每天排队。”王秀英告诉记者，从去年以来，她接诊的性早熟患儿增多得令她深感不安。在接诊的患儿中，女性患儿所占比例高于男性，超过60%以上。根据临床统计，性早熟患儿多集中在5至8岁。但极个别患儿，年龄小得惊人。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　钟燕提醒家长们，性早熟儿童由于提前出现“第二性征”，令不少患儿产生心理阴影，变得羞涩自卑，严重者出现焦虑等心理疾病；此外，他们也较一般孩子更容易发生早恋或受到性侵犯等。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　专家提醒，预防儿童性早熟要把握饮食三大原则。一是不偏食，少季节水果、不乱服用成人保健品；二是少吃动物食品，尤其肯德基、烤牛排等；三是不吃营养滋补品。如果发现性早熟的苗头，应尽早带孩子到小儿内分泌专科就诊。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"9583","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童性发育时间提前 性早熟的症危害","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513748651661.jpg\" title=\"儿童性发育时间提前 性早熟的症危害\" alt=\"儿童性发育时间提前 性早熟的症危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据最新数据表明，儿童性发育的时间又被提前了，提前到女孩平均</span>9.7岁，男孩平均11.3岁。儿童性发育时间早意味着儿童性早熟，孩子性早熟有什么危害？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">性早熟的危害有</span>3方面</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">专家告诉记者，如果孩子确定是性早熟，那么可能会对孩子健康带来三种影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.由于发育成熟过早，使骨骼生长时期缩短，骨骺会过早闭合，影响患儿身高，导致其最终身高矮于同龄人。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.极易对患儿造成心理障碍，患儿虽然性发育开始成熟，但其心理成熟程度却与此不相一致，很容易造成孩子的心理障碍。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.会影响患儿系统性内分泌失调。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">性早熟不仅可能引起儿童心理自卑，让孩子觉得跟别的小朋友不一样，是个</span>“异类分子”。比如有些女孩子夏天的时候也要把自己裹得紧紧的，也不愿意和小伙伴在一起玩。而这些孩子往往身高也会受到影响，他们在10岁以前会比同龄人要高，但是这样的身高会停留在1.4米左右，成人之后会比别人矮。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6到8岁孩子体重超50斤要当心</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">“家长应仔细关心孩子的发育过程，孩子3岁以前，最好每3个月做一次健康体检，及时发现身高和体重的发育情况，可及早发现孩子性早熟的疾病。”如果两三岁的孩子就有性特征，那么性早熟的可能性很大；如果发现6到8岁的孩子体重大于25公斤，就要警惕性早熟，采取医疗手段控制病情的发展。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">性早熟的形成是个非常复杂的过程，很多性早熟无法检查出真正病因，可能与整个社会环境有关。近年来，国外大量的文献报道说，由洗涤、农药、塑料工业向环境排放的物质及其分解产物，可产生环境类激素污染物，这些污染物均被发现含有雌性激素活性，通过水源、食物、皮肤吸收后，成为假性性早熟的直接原因，也成为真性性早熟的促进原因。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"2770","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"9岁女孩乳房开始发育，是儿童性早熟吗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">医生，您好！我家宝贝2008年1月25日出生的，今年九岁，身高1米26，就在八岁十个月的时候，可能胸部开始发育，我们大人开始没引起注意，不以为是她就开始发育啦，今年过年前洗澡发现她右胸开始发育，摸上去有凸出来的感觉，然后就去县里的医院查了下，医生说是乳腺发育的现象，我作为妈妈担心她的是，才九岁就开始发育，这是所谓的性早熟吗？会不会影响以后的身高？有什么办法长高吗？</span></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"8574","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"孩子性早熟是由于肾气过足","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512179977351.jpg\" title=\"孩子性早熟是由于肾气过足\" alt=\"孩子性早熟是由于肾气过足\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“近年来，性早熟的发病率显著增加，已成为常见的小儿内分泌疾病之一。”育儿专家说，由于社会环境的影响和生活水平的提高，孩子的性发育普遍提前。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　据不完全统计，约有</span>15%的儿童发育提前并出现性早熟趋势，其中女孩比男孩多4～5倍。专家说：“很多家长对性早熟的危害还只停留在孩子的身体成长上，以为早熟无非就是发育提前，现在比同龄的孩子早‘抽条’，以后身高受点影响而已。其实这种认识并不全面，更大的危害是，早熟更可能意味着早衰。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　专家解释说，如果一个</span>6岁的女孩乳腺开始发育，在没有治疗的情况下，她8岁就会来月经，骨龄的发育也就提前停止了。而且，到了30多岁，她很可能会出现不该出现的衰老症状，如牙齿过早地松了、掉了，甚至还会出现子宫与卵巢提前老化、萎缩，更年期、绝经期提前到来等各种早衰症状。“性早熟还会严重影响孩子的预期生活质量和生存寿命。所以，一定要及早防治。”徐雯强调。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　肾气过足导致小儿性早熟</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　专家解释，从中医的角度来说，人生长发育有一种重要的物质基础叫</span>“肾气”，肾气不足或太过都会对儿童的生长发育产生影响。肾气不足，孩子身体虚弱，生长迟缓，性发育延迟；如后天补之太过，肾气过早充盈，过于亢奋，使肾的阴阳失去平衡，导致过早出现性发育。现在人们生活水平高，许多家庭顿顿都有鱼有肉，反而造成孩子营养过剩，肾气过足，因此出现性早熟的整体趋势。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　其实，中医对肾气、肾精</span>(天癸)与人体发育的关系早有很完整的理论。据《黄帝内经》所述，“天癸”控制着人体的生殖和繁衍，它产生于卵子与精子结合的一瞬间，并随着受精卵的发育而生长，一直跟随人体的发育而生长。到了男孩十五六岁、女孩十三四岁的时候，天癸便使男孩产生精液，女孩产生月经，生殖功能和性功能就具备了。性早熟意味着天癸达到顶峰的时间缩短了，势必会使人体的肾精提前衰减，如果不及早介入调治，人体也会随着提前走向衰老。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　孩子最好粗菜淡饭蔬菜常伴</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　临床观察发现，不少患上性早熟的儿童饮食多以荤菜为主，不少孩子平时甚至不吃蔬菜。有些家长平时没时间陪孩子，对孩子进行补偿最直接的办法是想吃什么给什么，而得到补偿的孩子往往也控制不住，不少父母看着自己的孩子大口吃肉，心里美滋滋的，还以为吃得越多越有利于长身体，殊不知长年累月地过食补肾气的食物，最后却适得其反。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　温馨提示：要尽量避免孩子营养过剩，饮食应均衡，另外还要避免使用激素类药物、避免进食含激素的食物，对某些洋快餐、反季节蔬菜和颜色特别鲜艳、形体超过常规的水果也要少食。平时可多吃海鱼、海带、玉米、小麦和蔬菜水果。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":8},{"id":"1389","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"性早熟有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486346461019.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486346461019.jpg\" alt=\"1475911339.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">典型症状：</span></strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei', serif; color: #333333; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"color: #333333; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">女性表现有乳房发育，小阴唇变大，阴道黏膜细胞的雌激素依赖性改变，子宫，卵巢增大，阴毛出现，月经初潮，男性表现为睾丸和阴茎增大，阴毛出现，肌肉发达，声音变粗，男女性均有生长加速，骨成熟加速，最终可导致终身高低于靶身高。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; text-indent: 32px; background: white; vertical-align: baseline;\"><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">一、症状</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">1</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、中枢性</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>性早熟</span></span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">50%</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">中枢性性早熟儿童开始发育年龄早于</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">6</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">岁，女性表现有乳房发育，小阴唇变大，阴道黏膜细胞的雌激素依赖性改变，子宫，卵巢增大，阴毛出现，月经初潮，男性表现为睾丸和阴茎增大，阴毛出现，肌肉发达，声音变粗，男女性均有生长加速，骨成熟加速，最终可导致终身高低于靶身高，在伴有</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>颅内肿瘤</span></span><span>等中枢神经系统病变时，可有头痛，</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>呕吐</span></span><span>，视力改变或其他神经系统症状，体征。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">2</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、外周性性早熟</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">外周性性早熟又称假性性早熟，临床表现有第二性征出现，但非青春期发动，与下丘脑</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">-</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">垂体</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">-</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">性腺轴的活动无关，而与内源性或者外源性性激素水平升高有关。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">1)</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">家族性高睾酮</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>血症</span></span><span>：</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">仅见于男性的常染色体显性遗传性性早熟，病因是由于编码</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">LH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">受体的基因发生突变，使细胞膜上</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">LH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">受体处于持续激活状态，血睾酮水平达青春期或成人水平，但</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">LH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">的分泌方式和</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">LHRH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">激发试验的</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">LH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">反应呈青春期前反应，表现为双侧睾丸增大，生长加速和骨成熟加速，睾丸活检可见间质细胞成熟和曲细精管发育。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">2)McCune-Albright</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">综合征：</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">典型的临床表现为皮肤出现咖啡牛奶斑，多发性囊性纤维性骨发育不良和外周性性早熟，皮肤咖啡牛奶斑分布常不超过中线，位于有骨病变的同侧躯体，多发性囊性纤维性骨发育不良呈慢性渐进性，骨病变常累及四肢长骨，骨盆，颅骨，可有假性囊肿，变形和</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>骨折</span></span><span>，本病女孩发病率较男孩高，还可伴甲状腺，肾上腺，垂体和甲状旁腺功能亢进等，表现为</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>结节性甲状腺肿</span></span><span>，</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>甲亢</span></span><span>，肾上腺结节性增生，生长激素分泌过多产生</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>巨人症</span></span><span>或肢端肥大征等。</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>女性性早熟</span></span><span>常开始于</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">2</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">岁以内，以后可见到阴道出血，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">LH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">FSH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">水平受到抑制，对</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">GnRH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">反应低下，雌激素水平常波动于正常和显著升高之间，常呈周期性，可能与</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>卵巢囊肿</span></span><span>大小变化有关，卵巢囊肿常表现增大和缩小交替发生，男孩性早熟少见，其睾丸对称性增大，当骨龄接近</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">12</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">岁时，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">GnRH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">冲动源激活，此时真性与假性性早熟重叠发生。</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">McCune-Albright</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">综合征的病因是由于体细胞上编码三磷酸鸟苷</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(GTP)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">结合蛋白的</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">Gas</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">亚单位发生突变，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">Gas</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">可使腺苷酸环化酶激活，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">GTP</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">结合蛋白为激素的信号传导通路中一个环节。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">3)</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">肿瘤：</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">肾上腺皮质肿瘤在男，女两性均为引起假性性早熟的主要原因之一，分泌雄激素为主的肾上腺皮质肿瘤</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\">腺瘤</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">，癌</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">以及包括肾上腺皮质增生引起男孩同性外周性早熟及女孩的异性性早熟，生长减速是本症与其他性早熟不同之处，确定病灶应依赖肾上腺的影像学检查。性腺肿瘤在男，女两性皆是假性性早熟的原因，发生率较低，睾丸的</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">Leydigs</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">细胞瘤往往表现为单侧性睾丸增大，而在</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>先天性肾上腺皮质增生症</span></span><span>或</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>肾上腺肿瘤</span></span><span>引起的</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>男性性早熟</span></span><span>常引起双侧睾丸增大。卵巢的实体肿瘤</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">如</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>颗粒细胞瘤</span></span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">分泌雌激素，可导致乳晕及阴唇色素加深，盆腔</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">B</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">超仍是</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>卵巢肿瘤</span></span><span>诊断的重要手段。中枢神经系统的</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>生殖细胞瘤</span></span><span>或</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>畸胎瘤</span></span><span>及位于外周的</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>肝母细胞瘤</span></span><span>，畸胎瘤，绒癌能分泌</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">HCG</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">，常引起性早熟，男性明显多于女性，实验室检查表现为血，脑脊液和尿中的</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">HCG</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">水平显著升高，血睾酮水平显著升高，伴有血</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">LH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">水平的反馈性降低，血睾酮水平和甲胎蛋白升高产生男性性早熟，故其发病机制是由于肿瘤分泌的</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">HCG</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">使血睾酮水平升高，引发周围性性早熟，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">HCG</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">作用类似于</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">LH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">，可刺激睾丸间质细胞增生而无精子生成。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">4)</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">外源性性激素：</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">食物，药物，美容用品等含有性激素成分也可引起的性早熟，应该仔细询问病史，注意患儿有无意外接触或摄入避孕药，误服避孕药可引起乳房增大，阴道出血，乳晕可呈显著的深棕色。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">3</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、青春发育变异</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">1)</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">单纯性乳房早发育</span></span></strong><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(premature thelarche)</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">：</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">本征指</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">8</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">岁前只有单侧或双侧乳房发育而无其他第二性征</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">阴毛，子宫大小和小阴唇的改变</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">出现，常见于</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">2</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">岁内，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">4</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">岁后较少发生，少数可持续时间较长，长期随访发现对患儿的健康，生长和生育均无影响，血中雌激素水平可正常或轻度升高，血中性激素结合蛋白常升高，但无</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">FSH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">升高，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">FSH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">对</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">GnRH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">刺激的反应大于正常对照者，卵巢</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">B</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">超可见到反复出现的一个或多个直径大于</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">5mm</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">的囊肿，囊肿的出现与乳房大小的变化有相关性，卵巢和子宫的大小为青春期前状态，由于单纯性乳房早发育开始时不易与真性性早熟相区别，故持续观察非常重要。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">2)</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">单纯性阴毛早发育</span></span></strong><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(premature pubarche)</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">：</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">单纯性阴毛早发育可见于两性，大多数在</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">6</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">岁左右出现阴毛或者伴有腋毛，但无下丘脑</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">-</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">垂体</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">-</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">性腺轴的发动，无其他任何副性征发育表现，部分患儿可有轻度的生长加速和骨龄提前</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">在正常</span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">～</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">-2SD</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">范围内</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">，血脱氢表雄酮，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">17-</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">羟孕酮，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">17-</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">羟孕烯醇酮，雄烯二酮水平可达正常儿童阴毛</span></span><span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Ⅱ</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">期时水平，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">ACTH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">激发后脱氢表雄酮可升高，但</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">17-</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">羟孕酮，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">17-</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">羟孕烯醇酮升高程度不如先天性肾上腺皮质增生症高，病程呈非进行性，真正的青春发动在正常年龄开始，本征需与引起儿童期其他雄激素分泌增多的病变加以区别。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">二、诊断</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">1</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、性早熟的诊断首先要除外对机体危害较重的疾病如中枢病变和肿瘤、卵巢和肾上腺肿瘤，以及非内分泌异常引起的阴道出血，如炎症、异位、外伤和肿瘤等。其次要区另</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">U</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">完全性或不完全性性早熟。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">2</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、一般是乳房发育与阴毛生长先于月经初潮数月。有些患儿性早熟的唯一特征是乳房发育</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(premature thelarche)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">或青春期阴毛早现</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(premature pubarche)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">，但大多数为身体发育的加速。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">3</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、对于女性同性性早熟诊断步骤的主要目的，在于明确所致加速性成熟的病因。约</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">90%</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">的病例属体质型</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">尤其是原因不明或特发性者</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">。但对任何病例在作出这种解释前，必须排除其他病因。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">4</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、病史中应了解有否诱发因素，如摄入性激素和营养食品等情况。了解发病年龄、病程快慢和生长情况。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">5</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、体格检查时应记录身长、体重和性征发育的分期，外生殖器发育的情况，腹部和盆腔检查情况。全身检查注意</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">McCune&mdash;Albright</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">综合征、</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>甲状腺功能减退</span></span><span>的特有体征以及神经系统异常。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">6</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、实验室诊断应了解骨龄和生殖激素测定</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">如</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">FSH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">LH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">E2</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">，必要时测定</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">DHAS</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、睾酮、孕酮、</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">17</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">一羟孕翻和</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">HCG)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">。</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">DHAS</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">与实足年龄和骨龄的关系能反映肾上腺功能初现，有助于真性性早熟的诊断。手腕部正位</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">X</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">线摄片可判断骨龄，了解发育过程的进度。蝶鞍</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(sella turcica)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">正侧位</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">X</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">线摄片可确定垂体有无病变。如可疑，可进一步行气脑造影</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(pneumoencephelography)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">，脑室造影</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(ventriculography)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">CT</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">或</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">/</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">及</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">MRI</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">以明确诊断。中枢性真性性早熟除有肾上腺功能初现外，尚有下丘脑和垂体的功能活动。因此，作</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">GnRH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">兴奋试验可了解垂体的功能状况，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">FT4</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">和</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">TSH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">有助于反映甲状腺功能。</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">cT</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">或</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">MRI</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">头部检查可了解脑部的肿瘤，腹部和盆腔的超声检查可了解肾上腺和卵巢大小及形态，以及卵泡情况。征发育、阴道出血，而身材矮小，骨龄小手实际年龄则提示为甲状腺功能减退。若伴有</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">.PRu</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">升高，可出现溢乳。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">7</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、若性征发育且</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">GnRH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">试验的反应似青春期的模式，则为真性性早熟。若神经系统检查、头部影像检查无异常发现时，则最可能为特发性。应予注意的是颅脑部病灶较小不易发现应长期观察随访，以免漏诊。当促性腺素未升高则考虑有异源</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">HCG</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">分泌。卵巢分泌的雌激素常促使生长加速、骨成熟。乳房发育约相当于骨龄</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">11</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">岁</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">;</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">月经来潮约相当于骨龄</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">13&nbsp;</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">岁。血孕酮升高提示为黄体瘤。性征发育、阴道出血、而身材矮小，骨龄小于实际年龄则提示为甲状腺功能减退。若伴有</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">PRL</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">升高，可出现溢乳。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"4550","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"女孩性早熟注意些什么","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\"><img title=\"1486344878812.jpeg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486344878812.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\" /><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Microsoft Yahei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;近日，深圳儿童医院发布一组数据称，到医院就诊的性早熟儿童每天达</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Microsoft Yahei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">多例。为此，今天上午，记者走访了北京儿童医院，该院内分泌遗传代谢中心副主任医师吴迪表示，现在性早熟的孩子确实比较多，主要与吃的关系比较大，且女孩比男孩更容易患上性早熟。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 21px; background: white;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong></span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早熟&middot;现状</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">女童比男童多</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">约为</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">比</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">儿童性早熟是指女孩</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁以前乳房发育，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁之前来月经，男孩</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">9</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁以前，外生殖器发育。在男女儿童中，性早熟的发生率大约为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">0.6%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，其中女孩多于男孩，比例大约为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">比</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">据吴迪医师介绍，去年北京儿童医院接诊的性早熟病例达到了近</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4000</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">例，有遗传性的、有外源性的也有器质性的。在性早熟的病例里，其中女童较多，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">80%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">都是外源性的，比如吃了或接触了含有雌性激素高的食物或物品。而男童的性早熟</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">80%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">都是器质性的，比如肿瘤等造成儿童体内激素水平的变化。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ldquo;接诊性早熟的病例主要看小孩是不是真的发育了，如果是外源性的性早熟，是不需要治疗和用药的，只要调节一下饮食就会自愈。但要是器质性的，就不是简单的治疗性早熟了。&rdquo;吴迪大夫表示。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早熟&middot;危害</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">生理心理负担</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">孩子压力大</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">性早熟对儿童的成长是有很大危害的，吴迪医师也从三个方面强调了这种危害性。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">首先，早发育的孩子长不高。由于骨骼发育过快，性早熟儿童的生长周期会明显缩短，没有足够时间发育，最终使其成年后的身高比一般人矮。真性性早熟的孩子，约半数其最终身高往往不足</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">150</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">厘米。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">其次，性早熟对于女孩的危害更大。性早熟的女孩长大以后，可能还会遇到生育的问题，她们更容易患上多囊卵巢综合征，这也是导致女性不孕的常见原因。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">最后，是心理方面的困扰。性早熟的孩子在体形、外表上与周围小伙伴都不同，可能会产生恐惧和不安情绪，造成自卑等问题，对孩子的心理健康有不利影响。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早熟&middot;忌口</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">少吃点鸡肉等</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">补品是元凶</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在吴迪医师看来，女孩子的性早熟大部分都是外源性，比如吃引起的，或者是通过哺乳的母体进入孩子的身体。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ldquo;很多</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁左右的小幼儿是通过母亲的乳汁吸入了太多的雌性激素，因此，我们也建议处于哺乳期的母亲尽量少用化妆品。&rdquo;吴医师强调。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">此外，在临床诊断时，医生也会问孩子们都吃过什么或喝过什么，有些家长称，孩子就喜欢喝一些饮料和吃一些雌性激素含量较高的食品。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ldquo;我们一般都会告诉家长，鸡肉、牛奶、蜂蜜、豆浆、蛋白粉等，这些东西都含有较高的雌性激素，特别是女孩子更要少吃这些东西。&rdquo;吴医师说，现在很多禽肉类当中，都含有大量的激素，一些性激素间接进入人体后，就会导致儿童性早熟。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ldquo;补品是引起孩子性早熟的元凶之一。一些家长常给孩子吃保健品，而这些东西中有些也含有激素成分，不应让孩子太早就食用。&rdquo;吴迪大夫特别强调。</span></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"9575","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"性早熟早发现 儿童性早熟有这些原因","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513746674258.jpg\" title=\"性早熟早发现 儿童性早熟有这些原因\" alt=\"性早熟早发现 儿童性早熟有这些原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">儿童性早熟，是社会中很常见的现象，那么儿童性早熟是哪些原因导致的，儿童性早熟又有哪些表现呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">儿童性早熟的表现</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">性早熟的表现变化较大，由于性早熟的致病原因不同，其表现各异，首先看儿童性早熟，在这些病儿中不仅有第二性征过早出现，性腺本身也过早成熟，有排卵和产生精子现象。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)原发性真性性早熟：这些系指查不出病理形态的性早熟病儿，大多数是女孩最小年龄可小到1—2岁，不论男女均有体格和骨骼的过早发育，性腺早熟以及 第二性征的表现，性特征出现的顺序正常，只是时间较早，身高和体重增长加速，骨骺成熟过快，牙齿和智力发育正常，尿内17酮类固醇及雌激素排出量增多。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)表现骨骼和皮肤症状的真性性早熟，又称Mccune—Albright氏综合征，除性早熟外可见了长骨纤维性变，皮肤色斑，尿内17-酮类固醇及雌激素排邮量增加，主要见于女孩，不需治疗，到成年期病情稳定。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(3)由于颅内病变的真性性早熟：各种颅内肿瘤，脑水肿，脑炎后遗疤痕，结核性脑膜炎，脑积水等可引起性早熟，以后有相应的病变症状会出现。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">儿童性早熟的原因</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、盲目进补。“补品是引起孩子性早熟的元凶之一。”一些家长常给孩子吃增食欲、益智健脑的保健品，殊不知，这些补品当中，常常含有激素成分，长期服用，可引起儿童血液中的激素水平上升，从而导致儿童性早熟。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、性信息。现在的社会是个媒介高度发达的信息社会。孩子不但可以从电视中获取到大量具有性暗示的画面，而且可以从报纸上、网络上接触到性信息。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、含激素食物。现在的很多蔬菜和禽肉类当中，都含有大量的激素，一些性激素间接进入人体后，会导致儿童性早熟。两位专家均指出，他们不赞成让儿童大量食用高油炸类食品，包括洋快餐和烧烤。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、营养改善。由于社会进步，现在的家庭生活条件变得优越，营养得到改善，疾病减少，儿童生长和发育出现了加速趋势，导致性发育提前和性成熟者增多。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"8579","isDel":0,"createAt":1512180364445,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"警惕性早熟的危害 性早熟怎么治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512180410182.jpg\" title=\"警惕性早熟的危害 性早熟怎么治疗\" alt=\"警惕性早熟的危害 性早熟怎么治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近来，城市儿童被食品添加剂、激素</span>“催熟”的现象再次引发社会高度关注。据了解，目前我国城市儿童“性早熟”比例是4%-7%，我国儿童“性早熟”已成为越来越普遍的现象，甚至还有继续蔓延的趋势。儿童性早熟的危害有哪些？性早熟怎么治疗？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　性早熟的危害</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、造成患儿心理障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　过早的性征出现和生殖器官发育会导致未成熟孩子产生心理障碍，尤其是看到自己与周围人不同的性状特征极易引起孩子的自卑的心理，这种心理，很可能在其成年后都留有遗症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、影响患儿读书学习</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　性征的出现和生殖器官的发育肯定会使孩子分心，感到不安、害羞和紧张。同时，女孩身体发育过早，没有能力处理好月经给生活带来的影响，也给生活带来了诸多不便，这势必会影响孩子的读书学习。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、影响患儿身高</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　性早熟的孩子由于性激素的提前催发，导致骨骺闭合也将大大提前，生长期则相应缩短。一般情况下，女孩在初潮后、男孩在首次遗精后</span>3年内平均只能长约5厘米左右，所以，性早熟儿童的最终身高反而会矮于同龄人。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、可致患儿系统性内分泌失调</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　性早熟症状较轻的患儿主要表现为性激素水平的失调，而症状严重的患儿就会导致系统性内分泌失调。比如肾上腺皮质功能紊乱会引发患儿全身性多毛症状或毛发减少、干枯，甚至脱落；而甲状腺功能失调可见毛发细软或过早灰白，减少或增多的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　性早熟怎么治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　治疗方法分很多，可能要根据孩子的病情轻重，以及它的分类来采取不同的治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1641,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512180364451,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512180364451,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}