{"nowTime30":1782582445731,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"城市独生子女厌食比例高　　奶奶天天问6岁的小强一日三餐都想吃点啥，可小强却要求“再给我多买些零食”。原来，小强平时就喜欢吃零食，每天上学前，妈妈都会在他的书包中装满虾条、巧克力、饮料等。长期下来，就养成了孩子不爱吃饭的毛病。　　据专家介绍，儿童味蕾也是靠培养的，父母偏食、婴儿时期没有定期添加辅食、进","keywords":"零食当主食 竟让宝宝产生厌食_洞医","title":"零食当主食 竟让宝宝产生厌食_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1174","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430613026,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿厌食","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6d4d3b9bbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您病友提供:小儿厌食论坛_儿童厌食论坛_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿厌食论坛_儿童厌食论坛_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"小儿厌食论坛_儿童厌食论坛_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:2岁小儿厌食怎么办_小儿厌食症的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"2岁小儿厌食怎么办_小儿厌食症的治疗方法\",\"title\":\"2岁小儿厌食怎么办_小儿厌食症的治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童厌食症的表现_婴儿厌食症的初期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童厌食症的表现_婴儿厌食症的初期症状\",\"title\":\"儿童厌食症的表现_婴儿厌食症的初期症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童厌食后遗症_儿童厌食危害身体健康等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童厌食后遗症_儿童厌食危害身体健康\",\"title\":\"儿童厌食后遗症_儿童厌食危害身体健康\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿厌食吃什么好_小儿厌食食谱等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿厌食吃什么好_小儿厌食食谱\",\"title\":\"小儿厌食吃什么好_小儿厌食食谱\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿厌食是什么原因_小儿呕吐厌食怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿厌食是什么原因_小儿呕吐厌食怎么回事\",\"title\":\"小儿厌食是什么原因_小儿呕吐厌食怎么回事\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:9岁儿童厌食怎么办_儿童厌食挑食怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"9岁儿童厌食怎么办_儿童厌食挑食怎么办\",\"title\":\"9岁儿童厌食怎么办_儿童厌食挑食怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:健康饮食预防幼儿厌食_小儿厌食怎么预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"健康饮食预防幼儿厌食_小儿厌食怎么预防\",\"title\":\"健康饮食预防幼儿厌食_小儿厌食怎么预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿厌食挑食_小儿厌食的原因_小儿厌食食谱_小儿厌食症的治疗方法、宝妈们的应对小技巧等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿厌食挑食_小儿厌食的原因_小儿厌食食谱_小儿厌食症的治疗方法\",\"title\":\"小儿厌食挑食_小儿厌食的原因_小儿厌食食谱_小儿厌食症的治疗方法\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1553","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿厌食家庭按摩","content":"

\"5.jpg\"

\n

孩子的“厌食”，除了依靠一些药物来帮助消化开胃外，家庭中可用推拿手法来增加孩子的食欲。首先准备好推拿所需的物品，取一张小桌子或茶几，上面铺上毯子，准备一点滑石粉或痱子粉（为的是推拿时不损伤小儿的皮肤）。让孩子排去小便，推拿一般在饭前进行，因为饭后推拿会引起小儿呕吐。每日１次，每７天为１疗程。具体方法如下：

\n

让小儿仰卧，成人的右手食指、中指并拢，沾上滑石粉，两手指按在小儿肚脐上顺时针方向按摩100下。

\n

成人用手掌心沾上滑石粉，沿着小儿的腹部，满腹顺时针方向按摩100下。

\n

让小儿反过来，趴在桌上，在小儿的屁股沟顶端（此为针灸的穴位“下七节”），成人用大拇指沾上粉，往屁股下方推50下。（注意：如果是腹泻的小儿，穴位要往上推，也就是往脊背的方向推，穴位叫“上七节”。）

\n

这种按摩的方法效果较好，简便易行，父母可以在家中进行，不要因为孩子哭闹而随意中断。如果厌食严重的小儿，可连续推拿两个疗程。手法要适当，过轻或过重都不适宜。

\n

 

\n

 

","barId":"1174","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"3218","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿今年6周岁，长期厌食，无食欲，一到吃饭时间就皱眉头","content":"

小儿今年6周岁，长期厌食，无食欲，一到吃饭时间就皱眉头，感觉压力很大，好吃有刺激性的东西和水果，三餐量少，特别是早餐基本没胃口。曾到福州儿童医院就诊，血液化验未发现微量元素缺乏。怎么办啊

","barId":"1174","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"8597","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"中医解读小儿厌食","content":"

\"中医解读小儿厌食\"

小儿厌食病属于中医所说的脾胃病（也就是消化系统病）。是指宝宝几个月，甚至更长时间不爱吃饭。一到吃饭时父母发愁，想方设法追着喂、逗着喂、骗着喂也吃不了几口饭。在幼儿园虽然比在家好一些，但也是总剩饭。但有些情况不属于厌食病。比方说孩子感冒发烧以后或是一时贪吃停食不化的食欲不振，用一些助消化药如妈咪爱、酵母片、化食丸就能好。还有些孩子贫血、佝偻病、肝炎……这些慢性病也可以造成长时间厌食，这时应该检查清楚，把慢性病治疗好了以后，食欲才可以得到改善。

 

　　中医理论认为小儿脏腑娇嫩，各系统功能发育不够完善，尤其“脾常不足”，消化功能还很薄弱。造成宝宝厌食的原因有很多，最主要还是因为父母缺少正确的育儿知识，喂养不当形成的。有些家长（尤其老人）经常用零食哄孩子，宝宝一哭给块糖、宝宝一闹给块饼干，时间长了孩子就不能按时按顿的吃饭了。现在家庭条件好了，父母怕宝宝缺营养、希望宝宝长得快，从小就是鱼、肉、蛋为主要饮食，甚至给孩子吃补药。这些都可以造成孩子偏食、排食，营养不均衡。多数缺少维生素和纤维素。


","barId":"1174","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11},{"id":"3306","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童厌食症的初期症状","content":"

\"3.jpg\"/

生活中有很多孩子都会出现厌食的现象，有些父母比较粗心，很难发现孩子已经患有厌食症了。了解厌食症的早期症状有哪些，才能够很好的发现治疗。家长一定要提防小儿厌食症的出现，小孩得厌食症就会影响小孩的营养吸收，也就影响了小孩的身体健康。长此下去，必将影响小孩的生长发育，对小孩的健康是大大的不利。

小儿厌食症早期症状判断：

1、看年龄。若是1岁以下的婴儿，特别是新生儿发现有明显食欲低下者，多为疾病所致，应该引起重视，可能是由败血症、结核病、佝偻病和各种营养缺乏症等。年纪稍大的小儿要特别留意其饮食的习惯和平时的生活情况，家庭环境等等；因为家庭环境较好的家庭，小儿容易养成不好的进食习惯，喜欢吃零食等，都有可能引起厌食症。

2、看食欲不振的程度。如果是轻度的食欲不振可能是因为零食过多或者天气、心情不好等原因等所致；若情况比较严重，可能是厌食症或者其他潜在疾病。

3、有无症状出现。主要的症状有呕吐、食欲不振、腹泻、便秘、腹胀、腹痛和便血等。若小儿有轻度食欲不振，但是依然活泼、愉快，多属正常情况。若伴有疲倦、精神萎靡、低热者，多系结核或其他感染。伴有腹疼和便血者应注意胃、十二指肠溃疡，寄生虫等。伴反应迟钝，皮肤粗糙，少汗和发育不良者，应注意甲状腺功能低下。伴多汗、肋骨串珠、方额、颅骨软化等骨骼改变系佝偻病。

4、微量元素的检查。通过微量元素的检查，可以帮助找到是因为哪种微量元素缺乏引起的厌食症，也有助于判断。

小儿厌食症治疗

1、先带患儿到正规医院儿科或消化内科进行全面细致检查，排除那些可以导致厌食的慢性疾病，排除缺铁、缺锌。因原发病引起的厌食，则应积极治疗原发病。

2、饮食要规律，定时进餐，保证饮食卫生；生活规律，睡眠充足，定时排便；营养要全面，多吃粗粮杂粮和水果蔬菜；节制零食和甜食，少喝饮料。

3、改善进食环境，使孩子能够集中精力去进食，并保持心情舒畅。

4、家长应该避免“追喂”等过分关注孩子进食的行为；当孩子故意拒食时，不能迁就，如一、两顿不吃，家长也不要担心，这说明孩子摄入的能量已经够了，到一定的时间孩子自然会要求进食；决不能以满足要求作为让孩子进食的条件。

5、加强体育锻炼。

6、不要盲目吃药，可以适当服用调理脾胃，促进消化吸收功能的中、西药。


","barId":"1174","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"3212","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿厌食的病因是什么","content":"

\"3.jpg\"/

小儿厌食是有原因的，一般来说主要包括孩子身体不适、父母喂养不当、小孩情绪影响三大原因。

1、身体原因

（1）某些胃肠道疾病的影响：消化性溃疡、急慢性肝炎、慢性肠炎以及各种原因的腹泻及慢性便秘等都可能会引起小儿厌食症，应具体排查找到原疾病。

（2）某些药物的副作用会引起消化道变态反应，易引起恶心、呕吐等，如红霉素、氯霉素、磺胺类药物以及氨茶碱等药物会导致食欲不振，厌食。维生素A或维生素D中毒也表现有厌食。一些抗癌药物更容易引起厌食。

（3）身体缺乏某种微量元素及某些内分泌素不足也有可能引起厌食。如缺锌常表现有厌食，某些内分泌素如甲状腺功能低下、肾上腺皮质激素相对不足也可表现厌食。

（4）全身性疾病如结核病、胶原病、贫血、及一些慢性感染等。

（5）其他如肝功能不全、高血压、酸中毒、尿毒症、以及心功能不全消化道淤血。

2、父母方面的原因

（1）喂养不当

因为家庭经济改善、市场儿童零食供应增多，小孩子容易受不了诱惑乱吃零食，高蛋白、高糖的饮食使食欲下降，两餐之间随意吃糖果、点心、花生、瓜子等零食，以及吃饭不定时、生活不规律都影响食欲

（2）错误教育的影响：

家长对儿童要求过高，限制自由，阻止与其他儿童玩耍，或限制他想去的地方，影响其情绪，使食欲降低。 ...


","barId":"1174","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"8595","isDel":0,"createAt":1512182057322,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"零食当主食 竟让宝宝产生厌食","content":"

\"零食当主食

城市独生子女厌食比例高

 

　　奶奶天天问6岁的小强一日三餐都想吃点啥，可小强却要求“再给我多买些零食”。原来，小强平时就喜欢吃零食，每天上学前，妈妈都会在他的书包中装满虾条、巧克力、饮料等。长期下来，就养成了孩子不爱吃饭的毛病。

 

　　据专家介绍，儿童味蕾也是靠培养的，父母偏食、婴儿时期没有定期添加辅食、进餐不定时等都会导致味蕾麻木，造成厌食。另外，缺锌、消化功能不好、胃炎等诸多因素都可能造成孩子厌食。目前儿童厌食症尤以城市独生子女居多，并呈上升趋势;如果厌食长期得不到改善，会导致严重的营养不良，影响儿童的生长发育、身体健康，造成免疫功能下降，甚至会并发其他病症。

 

　　一岁以内就养成饮食好习惯

 

　　从4个月可以添加辅食起，就要逐渐培养孩子“爱吃”的好习惯。一岁以内是培养饮食习惯的关键期，不少孩子三四岁了还要家长喂饭，就是错过了这个关键期。

 

　　另外，专家提醒，添加辅食时，一定要掌握正确的方法，即辅食品种从单一到多样，一次只添加一种新食物，隔几天之后再添加另一种。如果孩子有过敏反应，便可知道是由哪种食物引起的了;质地由稀到稠，首先开始给宝宝选择质地细腻的辅食，有利于让宝宝学会吞咽，逐渐增加辅食的粘稠度，从而适应宝宝胃肠道的发育;辅食添加量由少到多，辅食制作由细到粗，开始添加辅食时，为了防止宝宝发生吞咽困难或其他问题，应选择颗粒细腻的辅食，随着宝宝咀嚼能力的完善，逐渐增加较大颗粒的辅食。

 

　　另外，给孩子的进餐时间也应该有所限制，正常应规定在30分钟以内，让孩子从小就知道吃饭的时间不能太长。

 

　　杜绝零食科学喂养

 

　　真正由于疾病而影响消化功能、使食欲下降造成厌食的幼儿实属少数，而大多数幼儿是由于喂养不当和不良的饮食习惯引起的。专家建议，首先，不要把零食当“主食”。许多孩子喜欢饭前吃膨化类小食品，到了饭点就会有饱涨感，所以一定要纠正饭前吃零食的恶习。

 

　　其次，要给孩子作出好榜样，事实表明，如果父母挑食或偏食，则孩子多半也是厌食者，同时还要节制冷饮和甜食。中医认为，冷饮损伤脾胃，西医认为，冷饮会降低消化道功能，影响消化液的分泌，甜食吃得过多也会伤胃。这两类食品饱腹作用强，影响吃正餐，所以要有节制。

 

　　再次，要讲究烹调方法，如断奶后，孩子消化能力还比较弱，所以就要求饭菜做得细、软、烂。4岁～5岁时，孩子即可吃成人饭菜。为了促进食欲，烹饪时要注意食物的色、香、味、形，这样才能提高孩子的就餐兴趣。

 

　　最后，还要保证孩子睡眠充足，适量活动，孩子的睡眠时间充足，就会精力旺盛，食欲感就强。适当的活动可促进新陈代谢，加速能量消耗，促进食欲。总之，良好的生活习惯能诱发、调动、保护和促进食欲。


","barId":"1174","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2031,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512182057324,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512182057325,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1032","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友社区","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}