{"nowTime30":1782328128876,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"孩子常表现出咳嗽、呼吸困难等现象，其实这有可能是患有肺炎了，到医院就诊，医生也会建议做CT检查，而家长在平时也可通过对其症状了解来察觉到该病的存在，那么，小儿肺炎的症状有哪些？小儿肺炎有的症状有：　　症状一：体温升高　　通过抚摸额头、身体和测量体温，可以发现孩子的体温变化。小儿肺炎大多发烧，而且多在","keywords":"小儿肺炎四大明显特征介绍_洞医","title":"小儿肺炎四大明显特征介绍_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1169","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430611335,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿肺炎","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6d4d3d4dbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿肺炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩肺炎的治疗方法_婴幼儿肺炎的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩肺炎的治疗方法_婴幼儿肺炎的治疗方法\",\"title\":\"小孩肺炎的治疗方法_婴幼儿肺炎的治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩肺炎的症状_小儿肺炎的早期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩肺炎的症状_小儿肺炎的早期症状\",\"title\":\"小孩肺炎的症状_小儿肺炎的早期症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿肺炎有后遗症吗_小儿肺炎的危害有多大等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎有后遗症吗_小儿肺炎的危害有多大\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎有后遗症吗_小儿肺炎的危害有多大\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿肺炎吃什么食物好_宝宝肺炎能吃什么水果等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎吃什么食物好_宝宝肺炎能吃什么水果\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎吃什么食物好_宝宝肺炎能吃什么水果\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿肺炎怎么引起的_小儿肺炎是怎样引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎怎么引起的_小儿肺炎是怎样引起的\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎怎么引起的_小儿肺炎是怎样引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:孩子得了肺炎怎么办_小孩肺炎一定要输液吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"孩子得了肺炎怎么办_小孩肺炎一定要输液吗\",\"title\":\"孩子得了肺炎怎么办_小孩肺炎一定要输液吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童肺炎预防措施_儿童怎么预防肺炎等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童肺炎预防措施_儿童怎么预防肺炎\",\"title\":\"儿童肺炎预防措施_儿童怎么预防肺炎\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿肺炎症状及表现、儿童肺炎症状及治疗、小儿肺炎如何治疗方法、儿童肺炎家长们的治疗小心得等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎症状及表现_儿童肺炎症状及治疗_小儿肺炎如何治疗方法\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎症状及表现_儿童肺炎症状及治疗_小儿肺炎如何治疗方法\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"8692","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿肺炎并发症有哪些 护理方法有哪些","content":"<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512370677224.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎并发症有哪些 护理方法有哪些\" alt=\"小儿肺炎并发症有哪些 护理方法有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宝宝患了小儿肺炎后，会给宝宝造成很大的危害，有心脏的损害如心理衰竭等，还有大脑的损害。所以我们针对小儿肺炎要早发现早治疗，那么小儿肺炎可以并发哪些疾病呢，今天小编来告诉大家。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿肺炎可以并发哪些疾病呢，如下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、小儿肺炎可以并发哪些疾病呢，其中就有中毒性肠麻痹。表现为高度腹胀、呕吐、便秘和肛管不排气等。腹胀就会压迫心脏和肺脏，使呼吸困难更严重。此时，面包苍白发灰，腹部叩诊呈鼓音，肠鸣音消失，呕吐物可呈咖啡色或粪便样物等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、小儿肺炎可以并发哪些疾病呢，还有中毒性休克，也就是体温骤升达40～41℃或骤降，寒战、面色灰白、烦躁或昏迷、多汗、皮肤呈大理石花样改变，血压下降或测不出，同时出现多脏器功能改变，症状凶险。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、小儿肺炎可以并发哪些疾病呢，还包括缺氧性脑病，肺炎呼吸困难缺氧重时，小儿呕吐、头痛、嗜睡或烦躁不安，继之昏迷惊厥。脑病发病较急，来势凶猛，病情险恶，往往与多种并发症交错出现，相互影响，使病情变得更为复杂，病死率高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿肺炎并发症有哪些</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿肺炎的护理</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿肺炎的治疗</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿肺炎护理方法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、室温应保持在20℃左右为宜，相对湿度55-65%，以防呼吸道分泌物变干不易咳出。防止交叉感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、注意营养及水份供应；应尽量母乳喂养，若人工喂养可根据其消化功能及病情决定奶量及浓度，如有腹泻者给予脱脂奶对幼儿或儿童宜供应清淡、易消化、富有多种维生素的饮食恢复期病儿应给营养丰富，高热量食物。对危重病儿不能进食者给静脉输液补充热量和水份。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、保持呼吸道通畅：应及时清除鼻痂，鼻腔分泌物和呼吸道痰液。改善通气功能增加肺泡通气量，纠正缺氧，减轻CO2潴留痰多稀薄者，可以反复翻身拍背以利于痰液排出。也可口服祛痰药物氯化铵合剂痰粘稠不易咳出者，可吸痰或用超声雾化吸入。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":9},{"id":"1852","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"新生儿肺炎出院后怎么护理","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 28px;\">&nbsp; </span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486276228368.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276228368.jpg\" alt=\"W020151030365289679459.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 28px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 28px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;新生儿肺炎可分为吸入性肺炎和感染性肺炎两大类。吸入性肺炎是由于吸入羊水、胎粪、乳汁等引起，感染性肺炎可由细菌、病毒、衣原体等引起。两者均有可能发生在产前、产时或产后，表现为呼吸较快、鼻翼煽动、点头呼吸、口吐白沫、口唇发紫、胃口不好、发热或体温偏低。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">一、<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">出院后的生活环境</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">婴儿房选择阳光充足、空气流通的朝南房间为佳；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">室温22℃~24℃，可借助空调或取暖器调节；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">室内相对湿度在55%~65%，干燥房间可放一盆清水；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">4、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">保持室内空气新鲜，定时通风，冬天可每天通风30分钟，避免对流风；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">5、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">尽量避免噪音，以利于婴儿的睡眠和休息。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">二、<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">出院后用药</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">病愈出院一般不需要用药；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">如需要用药需要根据医生的医嘱进行药物治疗，不可随意增减药物。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">三、<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">出院后复查</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">一般不需要复查，如有医嘱需要复查，应遵照医生的嘱咐；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">定期到当地妇幼保健机构为婴儿常规体检；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">如婴儿出现不哭、少动、吃奶量减少或拒吃、面色发青等情况，及时送医院就诊。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">四、<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">如何喂养</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">提倡坚持母乳喂养，母乳是婴儿最好的食物；喂奶时将婴儿斜卧抱起，不要躺者吃奶；哺乳需要有耐心，按需喂养，以少量多次为宜；当母亲患有急慢性传染病，或使用药物时，需要咨询医生决定是否进行母乳喂养；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">使用配方奶喂养需选用婴儿配方奶粉，严格按照奶粉说明提示配置奶汁；奶具、食具使用前应消毒，一般需要在沸水中继续煮沸10分钟以上；每次配适量奶汁，吃剩下的奶汁应弃去不要；喂奶前应用手腕部测试奶汁的温度，以不烫手为宜；选择合适的奶嘴，奶嘴孔应大小合适，以奶汁可以连续滴出为宜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">随着年龄的增长按时添加辅食。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">五、<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">出院后家庭护理注意</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">应根据季节及气温的变化及时增减衣服，以婴儿手足温暖，无汗为宜；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">多怀抱婴儿，经常给其拍背，经常检查鼻孔是否通畅，及时清除鼻孔内的分泌物；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">避免物品阻挡婴儿口鼻或按压其胸部，以保持呼吸道通畅；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">4、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">保持婴儿皮肤清洁，根据季节决定洗澡次数：夏季可每天洗澡，冬季可每周洗澡1~2次；洗澡时室温在30℃，水温38℃~40℃为宜；洗澡后彻底擦干，防止受凉。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">5、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">一般脐带在15天内可以脱落，脐带脱落前避免盆浴，应作脐部护理。局部用双氧水清洗后涂以聚维酮碘溶液，保持局部清洁干燥。如发现局部红肿、有分泌物。必须去医院就诊；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">6、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">预防疾病和意外的发生：按期预防接种，冬春季节，让婴儿适当晒太阳，少去人多的公共场所；如家人患呼吸道疾病，接触婴儿时可戴口罩；采用有围栏的婴儿床，勿将尖锐、锋利及细小的物品玩具防在婴儿可以接触到的地方，以防误伤或误吸；勿将容易飘落的物品放在婴儿床上方，以防物品飘落在婴儿头面部造成窒息；当婴儿发生呕吐时，迅速将其头侧向一边，并清拍其背部，及时清除其口鼻腔内的乳汁，擦干面部。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">给小儿服药的正确方法：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 52px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">注意药物与乳汁不能同时服用；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 52px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">片剂药物，先碾碎后溶化在糖水中，用奶瓶或小汤勺喂；糖浆累药物，应先摇晃均匀后服用；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 52px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">小儿哭泣或吵闹时，请勿喂药，以免误吸入气管。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"9597","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小孩肺炎的4个表现症状","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513751246039.jpg\" title=\"小孩肺炎的4个表现症状\" alt=\"小孩肺炎的4个表现症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">冬天最让家长头疼的就是小孩子感冒，有很多小孩甚至是得肺炎，这让家长很头疼。那么，要怎样才能及时判断是不是小儿肺炎呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎可以分为好多种，及时了解才能更好的预防！肺炎的出现给宝宝带来很大困扰，很多情况下，宝宝会出现哭闹，不吃饭，不听话，下面就让我们及时了解宝宝肺炎会出现的症状表现！</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿轻型支气管肺炎症状起病可急可缓、一般先有上呼吸道感染症状，但也可骤然发病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.发热 大多数较高，在39-40℃左右，不规则，热型不定，多呈弛张热型，婴幼儿患佝偻病、营养不良者体温可不高;新生儿患肺炎时，可出现体温不升。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.咳嗽是本病的早期症状，开始为频繁的剌激性干咳，随之咽喉部出现痰鸣音，咳嗽时可伴有呕吐、呛奶。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.呼吸表浅增快，鼻扇，部份患儿口周、指甲轻度发绀。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.肺部体征 早期不明显，仅有呼吸音粗糙或呼吸音稍减低，数日后可闻及中、细湿罗音尤以细湿罗音为著，背部两肺底及脊柱旁较密集、深吸气末更为清楚，当肺部病变大片融合时，可出现语颤增强，叩诊浊音，听诊呼吸音减弱或有管型呼吸音等肺实变体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">除呼吸道症状外，患儿可伴有精神萎靡，烦躁不安，食欲不振，哆嗦，腹泻等全身症状。如治疗及时得当多在两周内恢复。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">以上从四个方面对小儿肺炎进行了介绍，希望家长们及时注意，更好的远离让宝宝肺炎症状！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"3902","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿肺炎，小孩哭的特别厉害，嗓子都哑了，怎么办","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,1岁3个月。我家刚从医院出生的，是肺炎。宝宝这几天哭的特别厉害，现在哭嗓子都有点哑。请问什么回事？</span></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"8639","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"在小儿患上肺炎后 家长可采取中医偏方进行治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512355109316.jpg\" title=\"在小儿患上肺炎后 家长可采取中医偏方进行治疗\" alt=\"在小儿患上肺炎后 家长可采取中医偏方进行治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 在小儿患上肺炎后，家长可采取中医偏方进行治疗，常见的中医治疗偏方有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　偏方一</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　雪梨</span>2个，川贝母4克，冰糖30克，湿豆粉10克。将梨洗净，削皮，去核，切成12瓣，川贝母洗净，梨块装入蒸碗内，再放入川贝母、冰糖，加开水50毫升，用湿棉纸封严碗口，上笼蒸2小时取出，梨块摆人盘内，原汁倒入锅中，加清水少许，用湿豆粉勾芡，淋在梨上。随意服食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本方适用于小儿肺炎之属于风热闭肺者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　偏方二</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　淡豆豉</span>15克，葱须30克，黄酒20毫升。将豆豉加水1小碗，煮煎10分钟，再加洗净的葱须继续煎煮5分钟，最后加黄酒，出锅，趁热顿服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本方适用于小儿肺炎属于风寒闭肺者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　偏方三</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　麻黄</span>2克，生石膏15克，甜葶苈5克，瓜蒌12克，杏仁10克，苏子6克，苏叶5克，浙贝母9克，莱菔子10克，半夏、生姜各6克，焦鸡内金10克，六一散12克。水煎服，1日1剂，每日2次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本方为瞿文楼方，适用于小儿肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　偏方四</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　生麻黄</span>1.5克，生石膏15克（先煎），金银花、连翘、杏仁克9克，生甘草3克，炒葶苈子、天竺黄、瓜蒌皮、玄参各6克。水煎服，每日1剂，日服3次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本方为马莲湘方，适用于内蕴痰浊所致小儿肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":10},{"id":"11164","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状呢 看专家讲解","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516090874476.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状呢 看专家讲解\" alt=\"小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状呢 看专家讲解\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿肺炎是很多家长都忽视的一种疾病，很多家长认为，小孩刚出生时时不会的这种病的。那么现在就让我们找良网专家给大家讲解一下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">新生儿肺炎与大孩子肺炎在表示上不完整同样，多不典型，多数有咳嗽，体温可不降低。重要症状是口周发紫、口吐泡沫、呼吸艰苦、精力委靡、少哭、不哭、拒乳。偶然便是&quot;伤风&quot;症状，如鼻塞、呛奶。然则细心察看，就会发明孩子的呼吸很快(大于45次/分，失常情况下是40～44次/分)，乃至能够伴随三凹征(吸气时胸骨上窝、肋间隙和剑突下凸起叫三凹征)等呼吸艰苦的表示。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.沾染性肺炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(1)产前沾染性肺炎　称早发型肺炎，产生于出生时或生后数小时，多在娩出后24小时内病发。婴儿出生时多有梗塞，苏醒后呼吸快、嗟叹、体温不稳定、反响差，以后啰音等表示，重大时刻呈现呼吸衰竭。因羊水沾染者，常有明显的呼吸艰苦和肺部啰音。然则血性沾染者以黄疸、肝脾大、脑膜炎等多系统呈现症状为主，常短缺肺部体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(2)产时沾染性肺炎　常为出生时获得性沾染，需颠末潜伏期后始病发。患儿因病原分歧，临床表示差异较大，且轻易激发满身沾染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(3)出生后沾染 出生后沾染病发较晚。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">①同样平常症状　新生儿咳嗽反射还没有完整构成、胸廓发育绝对不健全呼吸肌薄弱，是以抱病时少有咳嗽，呼吸活动表浅，症状短缺特异性。而且可听不到肺部啰音，可不发烧也可发烧或体温不升等。呼吸艰苦仅表示为呼吸停息、不规则或气促，缺氧重大时呈现皮肤青紫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">②同样平常特色　起病前或有上呼吸道沾染的症状，表示为呼吸浅促、颔首呼吸、鼻翼扇动、发绀、口吐白沫，食欲差、拒奶、呛奶，精力委靡或焦躁不安、反响低下，吐逆，体温异常。中病儿口吐泡沫，是新生儿咳喘的一种表示形式，有必定临床意义。肺部体征晚期常不明显，偶可在脊柱两旁可听到细湿啰音或在吸气末听到捻发音等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">③重症 可呈现呼吸艰苦、颔首呼吸、呼吸停息和吸气时胸廓有三凹征，呈现不吃、不哭、体温高等症状，乃至产生心力衰竭和呼吸衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2.吸入性肺炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">乳汁吸入者多为喂乳呛咳，乳汁从口、鼻流出，伴气急、发绀等，重大者的会梗塞。羊水、胎粪吸入者多半会梗塞，在苏醒或出生后呈现呼吸短促或呼吸艰苦，伴嗟叹、发绀。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">此中胎粪吸入者病情较重，可产生呼吸衰竭、肺气肿、肺不张、肺动脉低压及缺氧缺血性脑病的中枢神经系统表示。若并发气胸、纵隔气肿，病情渐变减轻，乃至招致灭亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">以上就是专家给介绍的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">？</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">因为小儿的免疫力照样很弱的，假如得了肺炎后没有实时的发明，那</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">么</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">给孩子带来的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">危害</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">是许多的。是</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">，家长们应当对孩子倍加庇护，留意察看孩子的身材状态，一旦发明了肺炎，应当实时的去病院停止医治。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2142","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿不咳嗽会是肺炎吗","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"1486276412164.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276412164.jpg\" alt=\"1708520.jpg\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">典型的宝宝肺炎有发热，咳嗽，气促等症状，家长也会感觉到情况不妙而送医。那小儿不咳嗽会是肺炎吗？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&nbsp; 在小年龄婴幼儿特别是新生儿，他们罹患肺炎的表现不一定有发热，咳嗽，气促；可能仅仅表现为不吃不哭体温不升或呻吟，或者嘴巴里像螃蟹一样吐沫沫，或者拒奶吐奶严重腹胀严重。年龄越是小，症状越是不典型。有些宝宝患有一些基础问题比如先天性心脏病、低出生体重儿、营养不良、免疫缺陷等，他们易肺炎且症状亦不典型。所以宝爸宝妈要警惕。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">有了上述症状，宝爸宝妈常会叫医生来听下肺，然而，肺部听诊无阳性发现也有可能是肺炎。比如心脏的遮挡和心音会对听诊造成影响。必要时还是要拍张胸片明确下，至于拍片是不是有辐射影响，医生会斟酌利弊的。</span></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"9594","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"新生儿肺炎是什么引起的","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513750596014.jpg\" title=\"新生儿肺炎是什么引起的\" alt=\"新生儿肺炎是什么引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝宝刚出生，没有抵抗力，很容易出现不适症状。新生儿肺炎是最常见的一种新生儿疾病。新生儿肺炎是什么引起的呢？怎样预防新生儿肺炎呢？一起来了解下。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、引起新生儿肺炎的原因</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">新生儿大脑皮质对呼吸中枢的调节功能差，吞咽动作不协调，羊水、胎粪、乳汁等易吸入肺内。有严重消化道畸形的患儿，如先天性食管闭锁、严重兔唇裂腭等更易发生误吸。新生儿气管短、管腔内较干燥，其纤毛清除细菌、尘埃的能力差，细菌易下行进入肺部。新生儿肺组织的分化不够完善，肺泡数量少，肺血管相对地丰富，易充血，发生炎症。新生儿免疫功能低下易受病原体的侵犯，如果母亲产前患感染性疾病，病原体可通过胎盘引起胎儿感染，其症状常在产后</span>24小时以内出现。因滞产、胎膜早破、多次阴道检查等而致的产时感染，常使胎儿发生窘迫，以致吸入污染的羊水或阴道分泌物而引起新生儿肺炎。也可由出生后保暖不当、或曾与患呼吸道感染者接触，先发生上呼吸道感染然后向下蔓延而成为肺炎。此外，也可是败血症的一部分表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">那么，要如何有效的预防新生儿肺炎呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、预防新生儿肺炎</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">新生儿肺炎是可以预防的，而且应该从娘胎里开始。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">羊水或胎粪吸入性肺炎，预防的关键是防止胎儿发生宫内缺氧。母亲在怀孕期间定期做产前检查非常必要，尤其是在怀孕末期，可以及时发现胎儿宫内缺氧的问题，如发现有妊高症、胎位不正、脐带缠绕、受压、过期妊娠等可能引起胎儿宫内缺氧的因素，产科医生会采取相应的监护和治疗措施，以尽量减少吸入性肺炎的发生及减轻疾病的严重程度。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对于感染引起的新生儿肺炎，从母亲怀孕期间就应该开始预防。怀孕的母亲要做好孕期保健，保持生活环境的清洁卫生，更要注意个人卫生，防止感染性疾病的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">孩子出生后，要给孩子布置一个洁净舒适的生活空间，孩子所用的衣被、尿布应柔软、干净，哺乳用的用具应消毒。父母和其他接触孩子的亲属在护理新生儿时注意洗手。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">特别要强调的是，患感冒的成人要尽量避免接触新生儿，若母亲感冒，应戴口罩照顾孩子和喂奶。对来探访新生儿的客人，要婉言谢绝。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"8638","isDel":0,"createAt":1512354519842,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎四大明显特征介绍","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512354850464.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎四大明显特征介绍\" alt=\"小儿肺炎四大明显特征介绍\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孩子常表现出咳嗽、呼吸困难等现象，其实这有可能是患有肺炎了，到医院就诊，医生也会建议做</span>CT检查，而家长在平时也可通过对其症状了解来察觉到该病的存在，那么，小儿肺炎的症状有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿肺炎有的症状有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　症状一：体温升高</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　通过抚摸额头、身体和测量体温，可以发现孩子的体温变化。小儿肺炎大多发烧，而且多在</span>38℃以上，如用退热药只能暂时退一下子。但发烧时间长短，并不能作为判断肺炎的唯一依据。有的宝宝发烧仅两天就已发展为肺炎，而有的宝宝发烧一周也并不是肺炎引起的。所以但从发热并不能判断孩子是否患了肺炎，还需结合其他几方面判断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　症状二：呼吸困难</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　如果患了小儿肺炎，一般会出现较为严重的咳嗽或喘，呼吸困难。呼吸难题显露为憋气，双侧鼻翼一张一张的，口唇发紫，提醒病情紧张，切不可迟延。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　爸妈们观察孩子的呼吸次数时，一定要知道：</span>“不同年龄，小儿安静时的呼吸次数是不同的。”若咳、喘较重，静止时呼吸频率增快，即呼吸次数达不到以下数值标准的婴儿，被疑为“小儿肺炎”：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　小于</span>2个3月：小于60次/分</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2个月-12个月：小于50次/分</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1岁-5岁：小于40次/分</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　如果小儿有咳嗽，并伴有呼吸增快，则为轻度肺炎</span>;如果有呼吸增快，并有胸部凹陷，则为重度肺炎;如果还伴有不能饮水和紫绀，则为极重度肺炎。轻度肺炎，可在家中治疗;重度肺炎，必须众住院治疗。但发现了症状必须首先去医院请医生帮助确诊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　症状三：精神焦躁</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　孩子如果得了小儿肺炎，精神上会出现一些异常情况，比如说常焦躁、哭闹不安，或昏睡，抽风等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　要想及时发现儿童肺炎，细心的妈妈们也应该注意孩子的精神状态。如果孩子在发热、咳嗽、喘的同时精神很好、能玩、爱笑，则提示患肺炎的可能性很小。相反，孩子精神状态不佳、口唇青紫、烦躁、哭闹或昏睡、抽风，少数患儿可出现谵语则说明孩子病得较严重，得肺炎的可能性较大。孩子在患肺炎初期既可能精神并无明显变化，也可能精神状态不佳。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　症状四：食欲下降</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　孩子如果得了小儿肺炎，食欲会明显下降，给他吃奶也会不停哭闹，让妈妈们措手不及。如果确诊孩子已经得了肺炎后，应继续喂奶、喂食，多喝汤类食物，如果患儿食欲减退，应少量多餐，哺乳婴儿应增加每天的喂奶次数，以增强营养与体力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　孩子生病，家长的心都是揪着的，因为小儿肺炎在儿童的患病率也较高，所以，家长更应该要为孩子积极的预防，预防小儿肺炎的方法，主要有以下几种：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　婴儿要尽量少与外界接触，避免交叉感染，家人患感冒或其它呼吸道感染性疾病，要尽量和婴儿隔离。喂奶时要细心，避免呛奶、溢奶和呕吐，要防止奶、食物及呕吐物误吸人肺。要根据小儿的年龄、身体的发育情况，给予必需和足够的营养，及时和合理地添加辅食，如蔬菜、豆制品、肉类、蛋类等。要积极预防和治疗佝偻病，因为佝偻病与肺炎的发生和程度以及治疗的效果均有较密切的关系。要多到户外活动，锻炼身体，练习对寒冷气候的适应能力，多晒阳光，保持室内空气新鲜，预防感冒及流感发生。要做好各种预防接种，增强呼吸系统对病原的免疫作用。患肺炎后，及时治疗至关重要。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p 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style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　肺炎虽然对小儿的健康和生命造成威胁，但只要积极预防，可以避免发病。发病后，早期及时发现，在医生指导下或到医院诊治，迅速恢复和痊愈是完全可能的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1654,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512354519843,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512354519843,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1032","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友社区","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}