{"nowTime30":1782328222830,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"小儿肺炎已经成为一种非常常见的儿科疾病，常常给我们的家庭生活带来极大的困扰，如果你还不知道在预防小儿肺炎时有哪些注意事项的话，小编现在就带大家去详细了解一下！宝宝健康成长应该是每个家长的心愿，但是近年来发现患小儿肺炎的小孩在不断的增多。其实引起这种现象的原因有很多，其中有家长平时照顾孩子不周到，还有","keywords":"预防小儿肺炎的注意事项有哪些_洞医","title":"预防小儿肺炎的注意事项有哪些_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1169","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430611335,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿肺炎","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6d4d3d4dbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿肺炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩肺炎的治疗方法_婴幼儿肺炎的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩肺炎的治疗方法_婴幼儿肺炎的治疗方法\",\"title\":\"小孩肺炎的治疗方法_婴幼儿肺炎的治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩肺炎的症状_小儿肺炎的早期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩肺炎的症状_小儿肺炎的早期症状\",\"title\":\"小孩肺炎的症状_小儿肺炎的早期症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿肺炎有后遗症吗_小儿肺炎的危害有多大等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎有后遗症吗_小儿肺炎的危害有多大\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎有后遗症吗_小儿肺炎的危害有多大\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿肺炎吃什么食物好_宝宝肺炎能吃什么水果等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎吃什么食物好_宝宝肺炎能吃什么水果\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎吃什么食物好_宝宝肺炎能吃什么水果\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿肺炎怎么引起的_小儿肺炎是怎样引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎怎么引起的_小儿肺炎是怎样引起的\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎怎么引起的_小儿肺炎是怎样引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:孩子得了肺炎怎么办_小孩肺炎一定要输液吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"孩子得了肺炎怎么办_小孩肺炎一定要输液吗\",\"title\":\"孩子得了肺炎怎么办_小孩肺炎一定要输液吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童肺炎预防措施_儿童怎么预防肺炎等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童肺炎预防措施_儿童怎么预防肺炎\",\"title\":\"儿童肺炎预防措施_儿童怎么预防肺炎\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿肺炎症状及表现、儿童肺炎症状及治疗、小儿肺炎如何治疗方法、儿童肺炎家长们的治疗小心得等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎症状及表现_儿童肺炎症状及治疗_小儿肺炎如何治疗方法\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎症状及表现_儿童肺炎症状及治疗_小儿肺炎如何治疗方法\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2955","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿肺炎如何预防","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486277137029.jpg\" title=\"1486277137029.jpg\" alt=\"201507261551451809_pre1.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">一、 小儿<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>有哪些症状表现？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>是小儿最常见的一种呼吸道疾病，3岁以内的婴幼儿在冬、春季节患<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>较多，由细菌和病毒引起的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>最为多见。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的症状　　宝宝得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>主要表现为发热、咳嗽、喘息。<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的发病可急可缓，一般多在上呼吸道感染数天后发病。最先见到的症状是发热或咳嗽，体温一般38～39℃，腺病毒<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>可持续高烧1～2周。身体弱的小婴儿可不烧甚至体温低于正常。会有咳嗽、呛奶或奶汁从鼻中溢出。普遍都有食欲不好、精神差或烦闹睡眠不安等症状。重症病儿可出现鼻翼扇动、口周发青等呼吸困难的症状，甚至出现呼吸衰竭、心力衰竭。病儿还可出现呕吐、腹胀、腹泻等消化系统症状。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>起病急、病情重、进展快，是威胁宝宝健康乃至生命的疾病。但有时它又与小儿感冒的症状相似，容易混淆。因此，父母有必要掌握这两种小儿常见病的鉴别知识，以便及时发现小儿<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>，及早医治。鉴别它们并不太难，可几点入手：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1、测体温</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>大多发热，而且多在38℃以上，并持续2-3天以上不退，如用退热药只能暂时退一会儿。小儿感冒也发热，但以38℃以下为多，持续时间较短，用退热药效果也较明显。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2、看咳嗽呼吸是否困难</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>大多有咳嗽或喘，且程度较重，常引起呼吸困难。呼吸困难表现为憋气，两侧鼻翼一张一张的，口唇发紫，提示病情严重，切不可拖延。感冒和支气管炎引起的咳嗽或喘一般较轻，不会引起呼吸困难。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3、看精神状态</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">宝宝感冒时，一般精神状态较好，能玩。小儿患<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>时，精神状态不佳，常烦躁、哭闹不安，或昏睡，抽风等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4、看饮食</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">宝宝感冒，饮食尚正常，或吃东西、吃奶减少。但患<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>时，饮食显著下降、不吃东西，不吃奶，常因憋气而哭闹不安。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">5、看睡眠</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">宝宝感冒时，睡眠尚正常。但患<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>后，多睡易醒，爱哭闹；夜里有呼吸困难加重的趋势。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">6、听孩子的胸部</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">由于宝宝的胸壁薄，有时不用听诊器用耳朵听也能听到水泡音，所以父母可以在孩子安静或睡着时在孩子的脊柱两侧胸壁，仔细倾听；<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>患儿在吸气末期会听到“咕噜”、“咕噜”般的声音，称之为细小水泡音，这是肺部发炎的重要体征。小儿感冒一般不会有此种声音。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">经过上述方法，如果出现其中大部分情况，即应怀疑宝宝得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>，应及早到医院就医。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">而要判断是否患了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>最简单的办法是数呼吸和观察胸凹陷。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">根据世界卫生组织制定的儿童急性呼吸道感染控制规划(ARI)方案所定：呼吸增快是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的主要表现。呼吸急促（增快）指：幼婴&lt;2月龄，呼吸≥60次/分；2～12月以下龄，呼吸≥50次/分；1～5岁以下，呼吸≥40次/分。重症<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>征象为激惹或嗜睡、拒食、下胸壁凹陷及紫绀。婴幼儿吸气时可见到胸壁下端明显向内凹陷。称之为胸凹陷。这是由于患<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>时，孩子需要比平时更用力吸气，才可完成气体交换所致。如果婴儿既有呼吸增快又有明显胸凹陷，就可诊断为重度<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>，必须住院治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/>临床表现：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1、婴幼儿<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>：一般为支气管<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 表现为：起病急，发热（体温30-39℃），咳嗽，气急，烦躁不安，面色苍白，食欲减退，有时可有呕吐、腹泻等。早期体征可不明显，婴幼儿可表现为拒奶、吐沫，而无咳嗽。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2、年长儿<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>：以大叶性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>和支原体<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>为常见。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （1）大叶性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>：起病急，高热(T39-40℃)，寒战，烦躁，请妄，早期气促，胸痛，咳嗽不多，约3-4天后，出现咯铁锈色痰。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （2）支原体<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>：起病急或缓，体温可高可低，咳嗽渐重，呈刺激性频咳，咯出黏痰，乏力，头痛或胸痛。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/>二、 如何治疗小儿<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">中西医结合治疗小儿<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>效果较好。西医治疗常用抗生素，如可选用青霉素、先锋霉素等，如对此过敏可选用红霉素和阿齐霉素等。一般<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>勿用链霉素、卡那霉素，慎用庆大霉素。病毒性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>可用抗病毒药物如病毒唑等。中医方面，辨证应用桑白皮汤、大小青龙汤等方剂及使用我院儿科中药散剂，能使<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺部炎症</a>加快吸收，且无任何副作用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">中医：小儿<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>是临床常见病，四季均易发生，以冬春季为多。如治疗不彻底，易反复发作，影响孩子发育。小儿<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>临床表现为发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难，也有不发热而咳喘重者。其病因主要是小儿素喜吃过甜、过咸、油炸等食物，致宿食积滞而生内热，痰热壅盛，偶遇风寒使肺气不宣，二者互为因果而发生<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>。中医辨证可分以下几种类型治疗：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;①风寒闭肺：发热无汗，呛咳气急，痰白而稀或多泡沫，口不渴，舌苔薄白或白腻、舌质淡或淡红，脉浮紧，指纹青红在风关。<br/>治法：辛温宜肺，化痰止咳。<br/>方药：麻黄3克、杏仁10克、甘草3克、葱白10克、淡豆豉10克、荆芥6克、半夏6克、莱菔于10克。<br/>中成药：小青龙冲剂1／2-1袋，每 日2次。<br/>②风热袭肺;发热，有汗，口渴，咳嗽痰黏或黄，气促鼻煽，面赤唇红，咽红，指纹青紫多在气关，脉浮滑。<br/>治法;辛凉解表，宜肺化痰<br/>方药：麻黄3克、杏仁1O克、生石膏(先下)25克、桔梗6克、生甘草3克、黄芩10克、黛蛤散(包煎)10克、全瓜萎15克、桑自皮10克。<br/>中成药：小儿肺热咳喘口服液，每次1支，每日2次;。<br/>③痰热阻肺：壮热，咳嗽而喘，呼吸困难，气急鼻煽，口唇紫绀，面红口渴，喉间痰鸣，声如拽锯，胸闷胀满，泛吐痰涎，舌红苔黄，脉弦滑，指纹紫至气关。<br/>治法：清热宣肺，涤痰平喘。<br/>方药：麻黄3克，射干6克，葶苈子、杏仁、地龙、钩藤、黄芩、竹茹各10克，生石膏(先下)25克。<br/>中成药：小儿清肺化痰泡腾片，每次2片，每日3次。<br/>④阴虚肺热：潮热盗汗，颧红唇赤，干咳无痰或痰黏难吐，舌质嫩红、舌苔光剥少津，脉细数，指纹沉紫。<br/>治法：养阴清热，润肺止咳。<br/>方药：沙参、麦冬、玉竹、桑叶、生扁豆、炙杷叶、川贝母、百合各10克、天花粉15克，甘草3克。<br/>中成药：鱼花糖浆，每次5—lOml，每日3次;。<br/>⑤脾气虚：低热起伏，面色白光白，动测汗出，咳嗽无力，微微气喘，喉中痰鸣，神倦懒言，纳呆便溏，舌质淡苔白，脉细无力，指纹色淡。<br/>治法：益气健脾，调和营卫。<br/>方药：太于参、生黄芪、茯苓、白术、五味子、麦冬各10克、生姜3片、大枣5枚，陈皮、甘草、半夏各6克。<br/>中成药：小儿肺咳颗粒，每次1袋，每日2次。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">三、小儿<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>如何预防？<br/>　　小儿对疾病的抵抗力低下，对环境的适应能力也比较差，患<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>之后较严重，因此必须认真做好预防。婴儿要尽量少与外界接触，避免交叉感染,家人患感冒或其它呼吸道感染性疾病，要尽量和婴儿隔离。喂奶时要细心，避免呛奶、溢奶和呕吐，要防止奶、食物及呕吐物误吸人肺。要根据小儿的年龄、身体的发育情况，给予必需和足够的营养，及时和合理地添加辅食，如蔬菜、豆制品、肉类、蛋类等。要积极预防和治疗佝偻病，因为佝偻病与<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的发生和程度以及治疗的效果均有较密切的关系。要多到户外活动，锻炼身体，练习对寒冷气候的适应能力，多晒阳光，保持室内空气新鲜，预防感冒及<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/liugan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">流感</a>发生。要做好各种预防接种，增强呼吸系统对病原的免疫作用。患<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>后，及时治疗至关重要。<br/>　<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>虽然对小儿的健康和生命造成威胁，但只要积极预防，可以避免发病。发病后，早期及时发现，在医生指导下或到医院诊治，迅速恢复和痊愈是完全可能的。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">四、　小儿<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>家庭如何护理</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>是小儿呼吸系统的常见病，除了药物治疗外，家庭护理对疾病的预后也起着至关重要的作用。那么患儿家长应该如何配合医生治疗，做好护理工作呢？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(1)要保持安静、整洁的环境，保证病儿休息。工作中常见到在患儿的身边总是围着许多的长辈亲朋，这样一方面由于人多吵闹，不利于患儿休息，同时人多，呼出的二氧化碳积聚在内，污浊的空气不利于<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的康复。因此，室内人员不要太多，探视者逗留时间不要太长，室内要经常定时通风换气，使空气流通，但应避免穿堂风，有利于<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的恢复。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(2)应注意合理的营养及补充足够的水分。<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>患儿常有高热、胃口较差、不愿进食，所以饮食宜清淡、易消化，同时保证一定的优质蛋白。伴有发热者，给予流质饮食(如人乳、牛乳、米汤、蛋花汤、牛肉汤、菜汤、果汁等)，退热后可加半流质食物(如稀饭、面条、蛋糕之类的食品)，因为<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>患儿呼吸次数较多及发热，水分的蒸发比平时多，故必需补充适量的糖盐水。(3)加强皮肤及口腔护理，尤其是汗多的病人要及时更换潮湿的衣服，并用热毛巾把汗液擦干，这对皮肤散热及抵抗病菌有好处。对痰多的病儿应尽量让痰液咳出，防止痰液排出不畅而影响<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>恢复。在病情允许的情况下，家长应经常将小儿抱起，轻轻拍打背部，卧床不起的患儿应勤翻身，这样既可防止肺部淤血，也可使痰液容易咳出，有助于康复。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(4)保持呼吸道通畅，小儿患<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>时，肺泡内气体交换受到限制，体内有不同程度的缺氧。如果鼻腔阻塞或气管、支气管内有大量痰液，会影响空气的吸入，加重缺氧。因此，家长要及时为患儿清除鼻分泌物并吸痰以保持呼吸道通畅，且要防止粘稠痰堵塞及奶汁、药物呛入引起窒息。室内要保持一定的湿度，避免空气干燥，有利于痰液咳出。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(5)按时服药、打针，以免影响疗效。由于小儿抗病能力较差，尤其是小婴儿病情容易反复，当家长发现小儿呼吸快，呼吸困难，口唇四周发青，面色苍白或发绀时，说明患儿已缺氧，为病情加重的表现，必须及早抢救。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3762","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"新生儿肺炎家庭护理基本常识","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276682652.jpg\" title=\"1486276682652.jpg\" alt=\"1708520.jpg\"/></p><p><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">新生儿护理基本常识　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">“新生儿期”主要是是从母亲子宫内到外界生活的适应期，由于这段时期新生儿各系统脏器功能发育尚未成熟，免疫功能低下，体温调节功能较差，因而易感染，护理起来必须细心、科学、合理。专家们着重从以下几个方面具体给予指导。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">温度和光线</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　新生儿对外界温差的变化有些不适应，适宜的室内温度应保持在25℃～28℃，盛夏要适当降温，而冬天则需要保暖，但均应注意通风时最好有取暖器在身旁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　而室内的光线不能太暗或太亮，有些家长认为新生儿感光较弱，害怕刺激眼睛，常常喜欢挂上厚重的窗帘，其实这是不宜的，应让宝宝在自然的室内光线里学会适应，而避免阳光直射眼部。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">衣服和尿布</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　新生儿的内衣(包括尿布)应以柔软且易于吸水的棉织品为主，最好不要用化纤或印染织品;衣服的颜色宜浅淡，便于发现污物，并防止染料对新生儿皮肤的刺激;衣服尽量宽松，不妨碍肢体活动且易穿易脱;由于新生儿头部散热较大，气候寒冷或室温较低时应该戴小帽子，同样要柔软舒适。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　尿布用柔软吸水性好的棉织品，做到勤洗勤换，通常白天要换4次以上，晚上应换2次以上，每次更换时均应清洗小屁股，并外涂适量护肤油剂;尿不湿则选择质量较好且透气性能好的，在家里时尽量用尿片，出门或睡觉时则用“尿不湿”;注意尿片或尿不湿包裹不宜太紧，以便四肢自由伸展。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">睡眠和睡姿</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　睡姿影响呼吸，且新生儿头颅比较软，良好的睡姿有利于头颅的发育。建议有个舒适、厚度为1～2公分的小枕头，中间稍微下陷，两头微起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　最好的睡姿是仰卧或侧卧，以避免压迫胸肺部，建议在喂养后多采取侧睡，以免溢奶或呛咳造成窒息;在采取仰卧位时，应当经常变换体位;足月儿因活动力较强，出生头几天可以适当采取俯卧，以利呼吸道分泌物流出，防止呕吐物倒流入气管，但俯卧必须拿去枕头，头侧向一面，此时要有家长在一旁监护。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　新生儿通常每天要睡18～20个小时，但未满月的宝宝不宜长时间睡眠，家长应该每隔2～3个小时弄醒一次，以方便喂养。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">哺乳和喂养</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　新生儿喂养是门很大的学问。专家的观点是出生后母乳喂养越早越好，一般为出生后半小时左右。如果妈妈暂时没有分泌乳汁，也要尽量让新生儿吮吸乳头，以促进乳汁分泌，并增进母婴的感情利于母体因分娩造成的产后伤口的愈合。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　母乳喂养时应采取“竖抱位”即头部略抬起，这是最理想、最符合自然规律的喂奶方式。在这种姿势下新生儿和父母亲相对而视，还可增加相互间的亲密感;母乳喂奶前应先洗手并将乳头清洗干净，母亲如有呼吸道疾病喂养时应戴口罩，如乳房上皮肤有破裂或炎症，应咨询医生后根据具体情况决定是否继续哺乳。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　哺乳的时候最好是一边乳房吸空喂饱后下一次再换另一边乳房，以防残奶淤积在乳房内，如一边乳房一次喂饱后仍有多余的乳汁，则最好将其挤掉，以促进乳房的正常泌乳并避免乳汁淤积或继发感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　人工喂养尽量不要直接喂服新鲜奶，因为其中所含的蛋白质等营养成分不适合新生儿;混合喂养(母乳喂养和代乳品喂养相结合)时，应先以母乳喂养为主。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　人工喂养时奶嘴洞大小应适中并注意温度，奶嘴喂奶时尽量不要让宝宝吸进空气，以免吐奶，而喂完之后可轻拍宝宝背部，以免积气。此外要对奶瓶、奶嘴严格煮沸消毒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　喂养不需太讲究定时，一般情况下3小时左右喂一次，每次以吃饱吃好为原则：即宝宝吃奶后不哭不吵，且体重正常增长。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">预防感染</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　护理新生儿时，要注意卫生，在每次护理前均应洗手，以防手上沾污的细菌带到新生儿细嫩的皮肤上面发生感染，如护理人员患有传染性疾病或带菌者则不能接触新生儿，以防新生儿受染。如新生儿发生传染病时，必须严格隔离治疗，接触者隔离观察。产母休息室在哺乳时间应禁止探视，以减少新生儿受感染的机会。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">皮肤护理</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　出生不久的新生儿，在脐带未脱落前，尽量不用盆浴，而采用干洗法为新生儿擦身。脐带脱落后，则可给予盆浴，宜用无刺激性的婴儿专用香皂，浴后要用干软的毛巾将身上的水吸于，并可在皮肤皱褶处涂少许香粉。每次换尿布后一定要用温热毛巾将臀部擦干净，有时因尿液刺激使臀部皮肤发红，这时可涂少许无菌植物油。寒冷季节臀红明显时，还可用电吹风在红臀局部吹烤，每日3～4次，每次5～10分钟(电吹风不可离皮肤太近，以防烫伤)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">五官护理</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　应注意面部及外耳道口、鼻孔等处的清洁，但勿挖外耳道及鼻腔。由于口腔粘膜细嫩、血管丰富，极易擦伤而引起感染，故不可经常用劲擦洗口腔，更不可用针、特别是不洁针去挑碾牙龈上的小白点——上皮小珠(俗称“马牙”或“板牙”)，以防细菌由此处进人体内而引起败血症。</span></p></strong><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"8639","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"在小儿患上肺炎后 家长可采取中医偏方进行治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512355109316.jpg\" title=\"在小儿患上肺炎后 家长可采取中医偏方进行治疗\" alt=\"在小儿患上肺炎后 家长可采取中医偏方进行治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 在小儿患上肺炎后，家长可采取中医偏方进行治疗，常见的中医治疗偏方有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　偏方一</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　雪梨</span>2个，川贝母4克，冰糖30克，湿豆粉10克。将梨洗净，削皮，去核，切成12瓣，川贝母洗净，梨块装入蒸碗内，再放入川贝母、冰糖，加开水50毫升，用湿棉纸封严碗口，上笼蒸2小时取出，梨块摆人盘内，原汁倒入锅中，加清水少许，用湿豆粉勾芡，淋在梨上。随意服食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本方适用于小儿肺炎之属于风热闭肺者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　偏方二</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　淡豆豉</span>15克，葱须30克，黄酒20毫升。将豆豉加水1小碗，煮煎10分钟，再加洗净的葱须继续煎煮5分钟，最后加黄酒，出锅，趁热顿服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本方适用于小儿肺炎属于风寒闭肺者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　偏方三</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　麻黄</span>2克，生石膏15克，甜葶苈5克，瓜蒌12克，杏仁10克，苏子6克，苏叶5克，浙贝母9克，莱菔子10克，半夏、生姜各6克，焦鸡内金10克，六一散12克。水煎服，1日1剂，每日2次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本方为瞿文楼方，适用于小儿肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　偏方四</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　生麻黄</span>1.5克，生石膏15克（先煎），金银花、连翘、杏仁克9克，生甘草3克，炒葶苈子、天竺黄、瓜蒌皮、玄参各6克。水煎服，每日1剂，日服3次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本方为马莲湘方，适用于内蕴痰浊所致小儿肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":10},{"id":"2634","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童肺炎，读完后你想知道的都在这里了","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276568351.gif\" title=\"1486276568351.gif\" alt=\"20130114023902264.gif\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">每年的</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">11</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">月</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">12</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">日，都是寒冷开始的日子，对于孩子来说，寒冷的冬天容易生病。特别是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>，更是在这个季节高发。为了引起大家对<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的重视，这一天还是一个特殊的日子：世界<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>日。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">今年是第</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">8</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">个世界<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>日。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">今年的主题是：消灭<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>不凭运气，要靠行动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">在世界<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>日来临之前，让我们一起聊聊关于<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的一些知识。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">什么是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>是指各种原因引起的肺部的炎<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xingbing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">性病</a>变。主要临床表现有发热、咳嗽和呼吸困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">小孩子为什么容易得<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">这主要是由孩子特殊的生理特点决定的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">1)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">儿童幼小，肺组织发育不够健全</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">2)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">免疫功能低下</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0cm; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">如果气候突变，室内居住条件不佳，通风不良，则空气中致病微生物就会增多，容易发生<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">哪些原因会导致宝宝<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">引起<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的原因很多，大致上分为感染性因素（即各种病原菌感染）和非感染性因素，如奶汁呛入、全身其他疾病影响、放射性因素等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">但对于儿童来说，引起<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的最主要因素是各种病原菌的感染，常见的病原有病毒、细菌、支原体、衣原体等致病微生物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>有什么表现</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">1.</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">发热：常见的症状，但是对有些小孩子有时候发热不明显。</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\"><br/>2.</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">咳嗽：刚开始以干咳为多见，慢慢地痰多起来，出现有痰的咳嗽。</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\"><br/>3.</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">呼吸增快或呼吸困难：由于气道受到阻塞，孩子就会出现或轻或重的缺氧症状。为了缓解这种症状，改善通气，孩子会加快呼吸，用力呼吸。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">4.</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">其他表现：小宝宝全身的代偿能力比较差，因此得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>很有可能出现精神软或烦躁、食欲减退，腹泻或呕吐等等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>会不会传染</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0cm;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>并非传染病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0cm;\">但宝宝在咳嗽、打喷嚏的时候，呼出的气体中会有一些小飞沫（很小很小的水滴），可能会带有一些病原菌，体质差的宝宝一次性吸入很多带有病原菌的小飞沫，就有可能发病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0cm;\">至于接触了患病宝宝的孩子，妈妈也不用太担心，除非体质差或者长时间近距离接触，其实也没那么容易就感染了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0cm;\">但是，如果宝宝接触了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的孩子以后，反复咳嗽、发烧，甚至有呼吸增快，那就要注意了，没准也得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>要不要打点滴</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 0cm;\">如果小朋友病情轻微，精神好，能配合进行饮食及服药，可以采用口服药物治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 0cm;\">需要打点滴的常见于以下几种情况：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 0cm; white-space: normal; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体;\">小朋友高热，有脱水症状，且胃口不好，无法进食足够的水和食物来获得身体需要的能量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 0cm; white-space: normal; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体;\">小朋友有比较严重的细菌感染，静脉注射抗生素，可以更快、更好达到较好的治疗效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 0cm; white-space: normal; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体;\">另外由于病情需要，需采用经由静脉进去的药物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>都要用消炎药（抗生素）吗</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 0cm;\">引起<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的病原有很多种，常见的有病毒、细菌、支原体等等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 0cm;\">针对不同的细菌可以选择不同的抗生素，针对支原体也可以选择相应的抗生素，但是抗生素对于病毒是无能为力的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 0cm;\">因此，需要根据孩子可能感染的病原菌来使用针对性的药物，而不是一旦有“炎”就直接用消炎药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>怎么护理</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">v&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">勤开窗户，以保证室内空气流通</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">v&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">保证孩子充分休息</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">v&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">拍背、鼓励患儿咳嗽，便于痰液排出</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">v&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">给予易消化、有营养的食物，补充足够水分</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">v&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">婴儿喂奶时每次不能过饱，要少量多次</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">v&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">衣着适当，避免过冷或过热</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">哪些情况需要看医生及复诊</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 1)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">咳嗽剧烈、体温不退</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">呼吸增快、呼吸困难、间歇性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shuimianhuxizanting.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">呼吸暂停</a>、呼吸时有呻吟声</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 3)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">宝宝拒食，并有脱水现象</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 4)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">精神软，说话、睡眠都受到影响</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 5)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">脸色不红润，略发白</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 此外，如果呼吸困难明显，或者伴有脸色发青或发紫，需要立即看医生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">生活中如何预防<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">&nbsp; u</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">按时接种疫苗</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">&nbsp; u</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">母乳喂养，及时添加各种辅食，不挑食、偏食</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">&nbsp; u</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">注意洗手，避免病从口入</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">&nbsp; u</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">室内空气流畅，保持良好的环境卫生</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>是儿童时期最常见的疾病，得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>，给宝宝造成痛苦不说，还影响家庭的正常生活、工作。消灭<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>不凭运气，要靠行动。让我们一起努力，抗击<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>，维护儿童健康。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"8694","isDel":0,"createAt":1512370696490,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"预防小儿肺炎的注意事项有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512371086007.jpg\" title=\"预防小儿肺炎的注意事项有哪些\" alt=\"预防小儿肺炎的注意事项有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿肺炎已经成为一种非常常见的儿科疾病，常常给我们的家庭生活带来极大的困扰，如果你还不知道在预防小儿肺炎时有哪些注意事项的话，小编现在就带大家去详细了解一下！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宝宝健康成长应该是每个家长的心愿，但是近年来发现患小儿肺炎的小孩在不断的增多。其实引起这种现象的原因有很多，其中有家长平时照顾孩子不周到，还有就是家长对于这种疾病的一些预防方法不够了解。下面就为大家介绍一下预防小儿肺炎应该注意的一些事项。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　在预防小儿肺炎时有哪些注意事项：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、免疫接种</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　免疫接种是最有效的预防儿童肺炎的</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">手段。医学界已达成共识，现有三种疫苗可以显着降低儿童感染肺炎并因此死亡的风险，它们是麻疹疫苗、</span>B型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗（HIB）和肺炎球菌结合疫苗（PCV）。目前在中国，仅有麻疹疫苗被纳入免费的国家免疫接种规划。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、母乳喂养</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　母乳中含有婴儿赖以生存并成长所需的营养成分、抗氧化剂、激素和抗体，尤为重要的是，它可以让婴儿的免疫系统正常发挥作用。数据显示，对于</span>6个月以下的婴儿，非母乳宝宝死于肺炎的几率是全母乳宝宝的5倍。然而，在发展中国家，半岁以内婴儿的全母乳喂养普及率不足1/3。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、补锌</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　日益增加的研究数据显示，缺锌儿童患上肺炎以及因此死亡的风险更高。适当补锌不仅可以减少儿童肺炎的发病率，而且有研究表明，在重症肺炎的急性发病期，补锌还能缩短病程，降低治疗失败率。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、充足的营养</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　营养不足会令儿童的总体免疫力降低，因为要使免疫系统正常发挥作用，机体必须摄入足够的蛋白质和能量。此外，营养不良的儿童呼吸肌较弱，清除呼吸道分泌物的能力不足。因此，营养不良的儿童更易受肺炎侵袭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　以上就是在预防小儿肺炎时有哪些注意事项的相关信息，仅供患者朋友们参考。如果您对此还有其它疑惑，可以与在线医生及时沟通。大家对小儿肺炎有一定了解了吗，更多关于小儿肺炎的疾病请到儿科查看，小编祝大家早日康复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1907,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512370696492,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512370696492,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1036","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"3","topicTypeName":"其他","themeName":"预防","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}