{"nowTime30":1792902388697,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"近年来，动脉硬化性疾病发病率越来越高，是严重威胁人类健康的重要原因之一。研究发现，与形成动脉硬化有关的因素有吸烟、血脂异常、超重和肥胖、高血压、糖尿病等。脑动脉硬化是指脑动脉的管壁由于脂类物质沉积和内膜受损，血小板、纤维素等物质积聚在损伤的血管壁的内膜上，使管壁结缔组织增生，内膜粗糙，弹性减退，管腔","keywords":"老年人如何轻松应对动脉硬化_洞医","title":"老年人如何轻松应对动脉硬化_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1886","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430786366,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"动脉硬化闭塞症","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"29b7afa0badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:动脉硬化闭塞症论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"动脉硬化闭塞症论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"动脉硬化闭塞症论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:动脉硬化闭塞症怎么办_如何治动脉硬化_动脉硬化闭塞治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"动脉硬化闭塞症怎么办_如何治动脉硬化_动脉硬化闭塞治疗方法\",\"title\":\"动脉硬化闭塞症怎么办_如何治动脉硬化_动脉硬化闭塞治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:动脉硬化闭塞症的症状表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"动脉硬化闭塞症的症状表现\",\"title\":\"动脉硬化闭塞症的症状表现\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:动脉硬化闭塞后遗症_动脉硬化闭塞并发症_动脉硬化闭塞的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"动脉硬化闭塞后遗症_动脉硬化闭塞并发症_动脉硬化闭塞的危害\",\"title\":\"动脉硬化闭塞后遗症_动脉硬化闭塞并发症_动脉硬化闭塞的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:动脉硬化闭塞饮食禁忌_动脉硬化阻塞不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"动脉硬化闭塞饮食禁忌_动脉硬化阻塞不能吃什么\",\"title\":\"动脉硬化闭塞饮食禁忌_动脉硬化阻塞不能吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:动脉硬化闭塞的原因_动脉硬化闭塞症的病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"动脉硬化闭塞的原因_动脉硬化闭塞症的病因\",\"title\":\"动脉硬化闭塞的原因_动脉硬化闭塞症的病因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:动脉硬化闭塞怎么办_动脉闭塞症怎么治疗_动脉血管闭塞的治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"动脉硬化闭塞怎么办_动脉闭塞症怎么治疗_动脉血管闭塞的治疗\",\"title\":\"动脉硬化闭塞怎么办_动脉闭塞症怎么治疗_动脉血管闭塞的治疗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎么预防动脉硬化闭塞_怎样从小预防动脉硬化等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎么预防动脉硬化闭塞_怎样从小预防动脉硬化\",\"title\":\"怎么预防动脉硬化闭塞_怎样从小预防动脉硬化\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:动脉硬化闭塞症的前兆_下肢动脉硬化闭塞症状_动脉闭塞症如何治疗_动脉硬化闭塞症病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"动脉硬化闭塞症的前兆_下肢动脉硬化闭塞症状_动脉闭塞症如何治疗\",\"title\":\"动脉硬化闭塞症的前兆_下肢动脉硬化闭塞症状_动脉闭塞症如何治疗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"5895","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"预防动脉硬化---存在的误区","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">动脉硬化</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是随着人年龄增长而出现的血管疾病。一般来说，男性较女性多。近年来此病的发生率在我国逐渐增多，成为老年人死亡主要原因之一。高血压、高血脂症、抽烟是动脉硬化的</span>3大高危因子。还有如：肥胖、糖尿病、运动不足、精神紧张、高龄、家族病史、脾气暴躁等都有关系。随着心脑血管病的逐年增加，一些人开始重视调整饮食结构来</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">预防动脉硬化</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。找良医网在接下来要为您解释的是预防过程中存在的一些误区：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517307406128.jpg\" title=\"预防动脉硬化---存在的误区\" alt=\"预防动脉硬化---存在的误区\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>1把胆固醇当成大敌</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胆固醇虽然是形成动脉脂肪斑块的主要成分，但它还有许多重要的生理功能，是大脑、神经组织等重要脏器成长发育必不可少的物质，更是破坏肿瘤细胞和其他有毒有害物质的</span>“功臣”，因此，不应过度限制。胆固醇大部分由体内合成，其合成量随摄入总热能的增加而增加。如胆固醇摄入量由每日300毫克增加到3 000毫克时，机体吸收率则由30%降至8%，体内合成也下降。因此非高血压、高血脂、高胆固醇血症病人不必严格限制，关键在于科学调整饮食结构，多运动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">食物中的豆固醇、谷固醇、食物纤维和姜可减少胆固醇的吸收，牛奶可抑制体内胆固醇的合成，大豆、洋葱、大蒜可增加胆固醇的排泄，应该适量摄入。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>2吃素能防止动脉硬化</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如果经常摄取超过机体能量需要的碳水化合物（米面中的淀粉、水果中的果糖、甜食），它们照样能在体内合成饱和脂肪酸，并增加胆固醇的合成，照样会引起动脉硬化。长期素食，营养素摄入不平衡，易使免疫力降低，影响健康。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>3吃水果替代蔬菜补充维生素、纤维素</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">除有酸味儿的水果含维生素</span>C较高外，一般的水果维生素C含量并不太多。如100克苹果或梨、桃、西瓜中的维生素C含量在0～6毫克；100克青椒或白菜、菜花、番茄、菠菜、油菜中维生素C含量在40～85毫克。成人每日需70～100毫克维生素C，光靠吃水果是远远不够的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>4多吃水果能防动脉硬化</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">每</span>100克水果的含糖量为6～20克，且多为果糖。当机体摄入的总热能已超过需要量时，果糖会迅速转化成饱和脂肪酸，且果糖合成脂肪的速度、效率远远高于淀粉。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>5不吃油可防动脉硬化</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">油由脂肪酸和甘油组成。脂肪酸又分饱和脂肪酸、单不饱和脂肪酸、多不饱和脂肪酸。前两者可由体内多余的碳水化合物和蛋白质合成，后者必须从食物中摄取，所以又叫必需脂肪酸。必需脂肪酸是细胞的组成成分，它能促进生长发育，防止血管脆性增加，减少血小板黏附性，防止血栓形成，在胆固醇的代谢和运输方面起关键作用，可防止放射线引起的皮肤损害，促进乳汁分泌和精子发育等。缺乏时可引起生长停滞、生殖机能障碍、脂肪肝等。必需脂肪酸的推荐量为每日</span>10～16克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>6酒能活血化瘀，多饮可防动脉硬化</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">每日饮</span>40°的白酒30毫升以下或葡萄酒100毫升以下，的确可以活血化瘀，减少冠心病的发生。但酒是高热能饮品，不宜多喝。酒精在体内产热供能，摄入体内的其他食物就会转化成脂肪，并促进胆固醇的合成。酒精不但增加维生素的利用和排泄，还阻止维生素的吸收。另外，酒在体内不完全氧化时可产生有致癌作用的乙醛，促进癌症的发生。有肝病者，乙醛可与肝炎病毒的致癌作用叠加，其癌症发生率是正常人的500倍。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5898","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"动脉粥样硬化之家庭早期预防篇","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">动脉粥样硬化性疾病是什么时候造成的呢</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.青少年时期是植根期，即早期。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.中青年时期是发展期，即中期。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.中老年时期是发病期，即晚期。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">临床上，冠心病、脑卒中的所谓</span>“突发”是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">动脉粥样硬化</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病变</span>“水到渠成”、“瓜熟蒂落”的必然结果，而并非“突发”。此时，动脉粥样硬化早已是全身性病变了，而且动脉的狭窄程度至少已经是50%狭窄，一般为75%～90%的狭窄，有的则为完全闭塞。也就是说，只要出现了临床症状，不论症状轻重，动脉粥样硬化都已经进入了中、重度病变。而患者常伴有高血压、高血脂或糖尿病等。所以，中老年人要特别注意自己平日的饮食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1507946623359.jpg\" title=\"动脉粥样硬化之家庭早期预防篇\" alt=\"动脉粥样硬化之家庭早期预防篇\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">牛奶：含有一种因子，可降低血清中胆固醇的浓度，牛奶中还含有大量的钙质，也能减少胆固醇的吸收。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">大豆：含有一种皂甙的物质，可以降低血液中胆固醇的含量。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">生姜：含有一种含油树脂，具有明显的降血脂和降胆固醇的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">大蒜：含挥发性激素，可消除积存在血管中的脂肪，具有明显的降脂作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">洋葱：在降低血脂，防止动脉粥样硬化和预防心肌梗塞方面有良好的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">茄子：含有较多的维生素</span>P，能增加毛细血管的弹性，对防治高血压、动脉硬经及脑溢血有一定的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">木耳：能降低血液中的胆固醇，可减肥和抗癌。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">燕麦：具有降低血液中胆固醇和甘油三酯的作用，常食可防动脉粥样硬化。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">红薯：可供给人体大量的胶原和黏多糖类物质，可保持动脉血管的弹性。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">山楂：具有加强和调节心肌，增大心脏收缩幅度及冠状动脉血流量的作用，还能降低血清中的胆固醇。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">茶叶：有提神、强心、利尿、消腻和降脂之功。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">海鱼：有降血脂的功效。临床研究表明，多食鱼者其血浆脂质降低。有预防动脉硬化及冠心病的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">蜜橘：多吃可以提高肝脏的解毒能力，加速胆固醇的转化，降低血清胆固醇和血脂的含量。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　</span></span><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"9289","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"10大因素导致动脉硬化","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513239377425.jpg\" title=\"10大因素导致动脉硬化\" alt=\"10大因素导致动脉硬化\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、高血压</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">高压血流长期冲击动脉壁引起动脉内膜机械性损伤，造成血脂易在动脉壁沉积，形成脂肪斑块并造成动脉硬化狭窄，血压不控制。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、胆固醇</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大量摄入油腻性食物和富含胆固醇的食物，是动脉硬化发生的主要原因。血液中胆固醇含量过多，是发生冠状动脉硬化及心脏血管病的重要危险因素之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、油脂饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">日常饮食中，一般都含有一定量的油脂，如果平时喜欢吃肥腻食物而又不注意其他矿物质的摄取，就会使过多油脂沉积于血管壁上，诱发动脉硬化和其他心脏血管病变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、缺少运动</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">运动可以增加高密度脂蛋白，减少低密度脂蛋白，帮忙身体把多余胆固醇从胆道与肠道排出体外，避免过剩胆固醇沉积在血管内壁，此外，运动可以促进血液循环，增加血管弹性，降低血压，消耗过剩热量，使身体脂肪比重减少，肌肉比重增加，而减轻体重，因此缺乏运动的人很容易得到粥状动脉硬化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、高脂血症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血中脂肪量过高较易沉积在血管内壁形成斑块，造成动脉硬化狭窄。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、糖尿病</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">糖尿病人的脂肪代谢会出现问题，血液中运送脂肪的蛋白质（称做脂蛋白）会产生变性，在运送过程中脂肪容易沉积在血管内壁形成脂肪斑块。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、抽烟</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">香烟中的尼古丁，一氧化碳等会损伤动脉内壁，受伤的动脉内壁会卡住胆固醇，引起血小板堆积形成脂肪斑块，同时，抽烟也会引起冠状动脉收缩痉挛，减少血流量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8、肥胖</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肥胖或体重过重的人，心脏负荷加重，血脂肪不正常的机率也较高，因而增加粥状动脉硬化风险，肥胖，易促发高血压，糖尿病，高血脂症，胰岛素阻抵抗症候群。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">9、过大压力</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">人会因为压力而增加肾上腺素的分泌，于是引起血压升高，心跳加快，伤害动脉血管内壁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">10、家族史</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">家族史指的是基因上的因素，使某些人早期就发生动脉硬化疾病遗传，其原因仍未明，有的是严重高胆固醇血症，迭积在血液中，进而促发动脉硬化发生，有的是早发性高血压或是容易发生血栓等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"26064","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"左脚发麻和发热怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我爸两个月左脚难受前去医院检查发现右大腿动脉闭塞然后做了支架手术，回家后过了一段时间感觉左脚发麻和发热难受一直吃的贝前列素纳片，之前就又腰椎间盘突出,但是现在腰不疼,就是左脚难受，不知道左脚发麻和发热怎么回事，到底是什么情况 </span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"9287","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"当心脑动脉硬化的临床表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脑动脉硬化症主要多发生与中老年的身上。它是脑血管的慢性与增生性改变。对于这样的一种疾病。它有哪些临床表现呢？每种表现具体是什么样的呢？下面大家一起了解下吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513238171902.jpg\" title=\"当心脑动脉硬化的临床表现\" alt=\"当心脑动脉硬化的临床表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、帕金森综合征：面部缺乏表情，直立时身体向前弯，四肢肌强直而肘关节略屈，手指震颤呈搓丸样，步态小而身体前冲。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、脑动脉硬化性痴呆：主要表现为精神情感障碍。不能准确计算和说出时间、地点、人物，出现明显性格改变，如情感淡漠、思维迟缓、行为幼稚、不拘小节，有时其举动像平常所说的“老顽童”，严重者还可出现妄想、猜疑、幻觉等各种精神障碍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、假性球麻痹（“球”指脑干的延髓）：表现为四肢肌张力增高，出现难以自我控制的强哭强笑，哭笑相似分不清、吞咽困难伴呛咳及流涎等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、神经衰弱征候群：头晕、头痛、失眠、多虑、注意力不集中、记忆力减退（特别是近期记忆）、思维能力缓慢、活动能力下降。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"8068","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"动脉硬化闭塞症诊断方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511322493139.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化闭塞症诊断方法\" alt=\"动脉硬化闭塞症诊断方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动脉硬化闭塞症是生活中比较常见的一种心血管疾病，那么对于这样的一种疾病有哪些比较好的方法能帮助我们有效的诊断出这一疾病呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发性大动脉炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多发性大动脉炎的病因尚术明了。多见于年轻女性，病变部位可为多发性，主要累及胸腹主动脉及其分支，出现颅肋或上、下肢的缺血症状。如果病变累及肾动脉，因肾动脉狭窄</span>W出现肾性高血压。病变活动期常有发热、血沉增快和免疫指标异常等现象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血栓闭塞性脉管炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">本病多见于</span>20—40岁之间的青壮年男性。它是一种全身性中、小动脉闭塞性疾病。主要累及下肢的足背动脉、胆店动脉、服动脉或股浅动脉等。血栓闭塞性脉管炎患者常有吸烟史，30％—50％患者反复发作游走性血栓性浅静脉炎，以及肢端溃疡或坏疽同时存在。而动脉硬化性闭塞症则以老年患者居多，合并糠尿病者发病较早。病变部位以中、大动脉为主，常伴有冠心病、高血压症，血胆固醇和脂类也可能增高，这些都有助于鉴别诊断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急性动脉栓塞</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血栓栓子主要来源于左心，允义以二尖瓣狭窄和冠心病伴有心房颤动者最为多见：典型的症状表现为肢体动脉柱塞以远的部位缺血。有的作者描述为</span>“5P”症状，即肢体疼痛、皮肤感觉异常、运动麻痹、胶端不能们及脉搏和皮肤苍白。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对侧肢体往往脉搏正常，短暂病史和突然起病的特点，都有助于急件动脉桂塞的诊断。有时与动脉硬化闭塞合并急性血栓形成的鉴别较为困难。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8066","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"动脉硬化闭塞症的病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511322355711.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化闭塞症的病因\" alt=\"动脉硬化闭塞症的病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动脉硬化闭塞症是常见的心血管疾病之一。但是多数的人对于这一疾病的病因不是很了解。而现有对于动脉硬化闭塞症的病因解释有很多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脂质浸润</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脂质条纹是局部扁平黄色的班块或者线性条纹，能够在动脉管腔的表面看到。据文献报道脂质条纹可能是内膜积聚的吞剧目质的泡沫细胞。这说明动脉粥样硬化与高脂血症有着非常密切的关系。虽然动脉壁具有一定的脂质合成能力，但是动脉硬化病变中的脂质，主要是由血浆脂蛋白浸润而来的。血浆脂质是脂肪和类脂质的总称，脂质以蛋白质的形式存在于血浆中即脂蛋白，是脂质和蛋白质的复合体。凡脂蛋白中脂肪含量越多，其密度越低。根据密度的不同，可分为高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白、极低密度脂蛋白和乳糜微粒</span>4种。在浸润动脉壁的各种脂蛋白中，与动脉粥样硬化病变有关的主要是低密度脂蛋白，它与高密度脂蛋白之间的平衡影响胆固醇的代谢。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">内膜损伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一般情况下，内皮细胞表面受到不同程度的损伤或破裂，局部内膜裸露后很快被修复。但在损伤较广泛的情况下，修复过程订以伴随平滑肌细胞增殖、迁移和内膜增厚等一系列反应。内膜损伤是动脉粥样硬化发病机制的最初阶段。按照内膜损伤的起源假设，机械力（管壁的典切力升高）、高血压、代谢比中间产物、免疫反应和血管活性物质，均可引起内膜损伤和剥脱。内膜剥脱特使内膜下组织暴露于血循环中，刺激血小板聚集、释放血小板获得性生长因子，使平滑肌细胞增殖，细胞外基质积聚，甚至脂质沉积和斑块形成。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">平滑肌细胞增生</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">平滑肌细胞、弹性和胶原纤维为主组成动脉管壁的中膜。平滑肌细胞层是由一组类似的定向细胞组成，和密切相连交织成网的皿型胶原纤维紧密排列。无论是内膜损伤还是脂质代谢紊乱．都可促进动脉平滑肌细胞增殖。中膜的代谢状况受到影响和平滑肌细胞增殖在动脉硬化病变的病理变化中起着重要的作用。动脉粥样硬化时．内膜中增殖的平滑肌细胞可能是从动脉壁中层通过细胞移行和增殖而来的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">随着病变的不断进展，动脉硬化斑块和钙化使动脉管壁质地坚硬，失去弹性。由于病变发展，部分斑块逐步突入管腔，使管腔面积减少，造成管腔狭窄。当影响大部分管腔时，有效血流将显著减少，血流缓慢。再加上有时斑块可溃破，其粗糙面容易形成血栓或附壁血栓，血栓可上下蔓延，终致完全阻塞管腔，加重动脉硬化性闭塞的程度和范围，产生严重的临床后果。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"8893","isDel":0,"createAt":1512636947632,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"老年人如何轻松应对动脉硬化","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512637806991.jpg\" title=\"老年人如何轻松应对动脉硬化\" alt=\"老年人如何轻松应对动脉硬化\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">近年来，动脉硬化性疾病发病率越来越高，是严重威胁人类健康的重要原因之一。研究发现，与形成动脉硬化有关的因素有吸烟、血脂异常、超重和肥胖、高血压、糖尿病等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脑动脉硬化是指脑动脉的管壁由于脂类物质沉积和内膜受损，血小板、纤维素等物质积聚在损伤的血管壁的内膜上，使管壁结缔组织增生，内膜粗糙，弹性减退，管腔狭窄，以至影响正常的血液循环和供氧。如果患者不加以控制，就会影响脑部的供血供氧。所以，动脉硬化的治疗具有重要意义。那怎样治疗脑动脉硬化呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">首先，应注意加强体力和体育锻炼。身体运动有利于改善血液循环，促进脂类物质消耗，减少脂类物质在血管内沉积，增加纤维蛋白溶酶活性及减轻体重，因此应坚持力所能及的家务劳动和体育锻炼。对有智力障碍、精神障碍和肢体活动不便者，要加强护理，以防止意外事故的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其次，注意控制饮食。主要是应限制高胆固醇、高脂肪饮食的摄入量，以减少脂类物质在血管内沉积。如限制肥肉、猪油、蛋黄、鱼子及动物内脏等食物摄入，同时还要注意避免高糖饮食，因高糖饮食同样会引起脂肪代谢紊乱。应多吃豆制品、蔬菜、水果及含纤维素较多的食物。食用油以植物油为主。饮食宜清淡，不可吃得太饱，最好戒烟忌酒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第三，药物治疗。目的是降低血液的脂质浓度，扩张血管，改善血液循环，活化脑细胞等，可选用烟酸肌醇脂、多烯康、脂必妥、非诺贝特等，以降低血脂浓度。扩张血管药物可选用脑益嗪、尼莫地平、氟桂嗪等钙离子拮抗剂。而</span>γ？氨络酸、脑复新、喜得震、脑活素等，有活化神经细胞的作用，亦可适当选用。 以上药物有很大的副作用，患者应该谨慎。石家庄神通药业生产的脉康合剂是国药准字号药品，具有降血脂、抗凝血、抗血栓、抗衰老、平衡糖代谢、改善血流变、增强免疫功能的作用。加之其他活性成份与多种维生素、微量元素的协同作用，对人体可产生“均衡调理、血流畅通”之功效。它含有的维生素C、维生素E协同作用，快速切断脂质的过氧化反应，阻断动脉硬化的发展。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1458,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512636947634,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512636947634,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"db93df0daef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1517306851983,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"573253266@qq.com","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":1865,"replayCount":34,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":1931,"foodCouponCount":926,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1032","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友社区","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}