{"nowTime30":1785137611188,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"找良医网向您详细解答，乙肝会引起很多并发症患者要多注意,尽量正规预防和治疗避免染病或染病后恶化.以下为罗列出的并发症。１、血液系统病变　　主要是再生障碍性贫血与溶血性贫血。多见于儿童及及青年。　　２、关节炎　　受累关节常为单个，也可为多个，早呈对称性，以肘、腕、膝关节为多见，疼痛并不剧烈，颇类似游走","keywords":"乙肝并发症大全_洞医","title":"乙肝并发症大全_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1925","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430797988,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"乙肝","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"0cda4cb3badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:乙肝论坛贴吧乙肝交流论坛_乙肝交流肝胆相照论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"乙肝论坛贴吧乙肝交流论坛_乙肝交流肝胆相照论坛\",\"title\":\"乙肝论坛贴吧乙肝交流论坛_乙肝交流肝胆相照论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:得了乙肝怎么治疗_乙肝如何治疗_乙肝如果不治疗会怎样_乙肝病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"得了乙肝怎么治疗_乙肝如何治疗_乙肝如果不治疗会怎样\",\"title\":\"得了乙肝怎么治疗_乙肝如何治疗_乙肝如果不治疗会怎样\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:乙肝症状表现有哪些_刚得了乙肝有什么症状乙肝病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"乙肝症状表现有哪些_刚得了乙肝有什么症状\",\"title\":\"乙肝症状表现有哪些_刚得了乙肝有什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:乙肝并发症包括哪些_乙肝会引起什么并发症_乙肝病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"乙肝并发症包括哪些_乙肝会引起什么并发症\",\"title\":\"乙肝并发症包括哪些_乙肝会引起什么并发症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性乙肝吃什么食物_乙肝不能吃什么水果_乙肝病友的饮食经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性乙肝吃什么食物_乙肝不能吃什么水果\",\"title\":\"慢性乙肝吃什么食物_乙肝不能吃什么水果\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:得乙肝的原因有哪些_乙肝是怎么引起的_乙肝引起原因_乙肝病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"得乙肝的原因有哪些_乙肝是怎么引起的_乙肝引起原因\",\"title\":\"得乙肝的原因有哪些_乙肝是怎么引起的_乙肝引起原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:入职体检有乙肝怎么办_老婆有乙肝怎么办_乙肝病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"入职体检有乙肝怎么办_老婆有乙肝怎么办\",\"title\":\"入职体检有乙肝怎么办_老婆有乙肝怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:家里有乙肝要注意什么_怎样预防乙肝病毒传染_乙肝病友的预防经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"家里有乙肝要注意什么_怎样预防乙肝病毒传染\",\"title\":\"家里有乙肝要注意什么_怎样预防乙肝病毒传染\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:乙肝大三阳能治愈吗、乙肝小三阳是什么意思、乙肝携带者能生小孩吗、乙肝病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"乙肝大三阳能治愈吗_乙肝小三阳是什么意思_乙肝携带者能生小孩吗\",\"title\":\"乙肝大三阳能治愈吗_乙肝小三阳是什么意思_乙肝携带者能生小孩吗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2982","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"为什么会得急性乙肝，急性乙肝能自愈吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">据目前的研究结果，急性乙肝的发病机制非常复杂复杂，虽经多年研究，但仍未完全阐明。目前的主要观点认为急性乙肝是肝细胞损伤而不是</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">HBV</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在肝细胞内复制的结果，而是由</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">细胞毒反应所介导。人感染</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">HBV</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">后，可引起细胞免疫和体液免疫应答，并激发自身免疫反应及免疫调节功能紊乱。这些免疫反应对乙肝的临床表现及转归有重要意义。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">根据多年的临床研究，发现导致急性乙肝的发病的主要原因包括以下四个原因：</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"><br/> 1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、慢性活动性肝炎见于免疫功能有缺陷和免疫调节紊乱者。感染</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">HBV</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">后，由于</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">Tc</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">细胞功能不正常，或特异抗体封闭部分肝细胞靶抗原而制约</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">细胞毒反应，致部分肝细胞损害。干扰素产生较少，</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">HBV</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">持续复制。特异抗体形成不足，肝细胞反复被</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">HBV</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">侵入，形成感染慢性化。此外，肝细胞膜特异脂蛋白（</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">Lsp</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">）因</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">HBV</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">感染而形成自身抗原，刺激</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">B</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">细胞产生抗</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">-Lsp</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">（</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">IgG</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">型），在抑制性</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">细胞（</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">Ts</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">细胞）活性降低情况下，自身免疫性</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">ADCC</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">效应致肝细胞进行性损害。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"><br/> 2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、急性肝炎当免疫功能正常感染</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">HBV</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">后，其细胞毒性</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">细胞（</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">Tc</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">细胞）攻击受染的肝细胞，由破坏的肝细胞释放入血的</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">HBV</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">，而被特异性抗体所结合，且干扰素生成较多，而致</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">HBV</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">被清除，病情好转终归痊愈。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"><br/> 3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、慢性迁延性肝炎和无症状</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">HBsAg</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">携带者当机体免疫功能低下时在感染</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">HBV</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">，不能产生有效的免疫反应，致肝细胞损害轻微或不出现肝细胞损害。尤其无症状</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">HBeAg</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">携带者，缺乏干扰素，不能清除病毒，以致长期携带</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">HBV</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"><br/> 4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、重型肝炎急性重型肝炎的发生，由于机体免疫反应过强，短期内</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">细胞毒反应迅速破坏大量感染</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">HBV</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">的肝细胞；或短期内形成大量抗原抗体复合物，激活补体，致局部发生超敏反应（</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">Arthus</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">反应），造成大块肝细胞坏死；肠源性内毒素的吸收，可致</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">Schwartzman</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">反应，使肝细胞发生缺血性坏死；加以α</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">-</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">肿瘤坏死因子（</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">TNF-</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">α）、</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">IL-1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">和白三烯等细胞因子由单核巨噬细胞释放，促进肝细胞损伤。亚急性重型肝炎发病机制与急性重型肝炎相似，但进展较缓慢。慢性重型肝炎的发病机制较复杂，有待进一步研究。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">综上所述，急性乙肝初期的治疗非常重要，目前医学界主要这样认为：急性乙肝在经过治疗半年之后，如果还不能痊愈，那么患者便会转为慢性乙肝，需接受抗病毒治疗。急性乙肝在治愈之后，不再具有传染性，而且被治愈的乙肝患者还可以终生得到免疫。目前尚未确切证据能证明急性乙肝能自愈。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">相信通过阅读本篇文章，大家对于本病临床症状的相关知识已经有所了解，找良医网提示您：当出现类似病症时，希望大家引起注意，提高警惕，及早就医，检查治疗。在家庭护理中，一定要营造一个舒心的环境，这样才能有利于疾病的早日康复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1264","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"预防乙肝母婴传播干颈","content":"<pre style=\"line-height: 150%; background-color: white;\">　　感染乙肝病毒后发展为慢性感染的可能性取决于发生感染时的年龄，6岁内感染乙肝病毒最容易发展为慢性感染。健康成人感染乙肝病毒后，90%以上会在一年内自己恢复，发展为慢性感<br />染的可能性低于5%。在目前，母婴传播是我国乙肝的主要传播方式。女性孕前检查HBV-DNA，最好在DNA阴性时考虑怀孕。HBV-DNA阳性母亲的孩子出生后立即注射乙肝免疫球蛋白，越早越好，<br />并程序注射乙肝疫苗。同时避免生活中的陋习，减少乙肝母婴传播几率、降低青少年乙肝发病率有非常明显作用。\n&nbsp;\n1、何谓乙肝母婴传播?&nbsp;\n&nbsp;&nbsp;母婴传播是指乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性的母亲，尤其是表面抗原和e抗原双阳性的母亲可将乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)传给婴儿，引起婴儿HBV感染的过程。\n&nbsp;\n2、乙肝母婴传播的三种途径：\n&nbsp;&nbsp;第一种宫内传播，是分娩以前在宫内通过胎盘等途径传播，这种情况较少。\n&nbsp;&nbsp;第二种产时传播，发生在分娩过程中，由于母亲产道的血液、羊水和阴道分泌物都带有乙肝病毒，会使婴儿经口吞入或通过破损的皮肤黏膜而受传染，这种情况占绝大多数。\n第三种是产后传播，有可能通过哺乳或密切接触等途径传播，这种传播属于水平传播，比较常见。\n&nbsp;\n3、切断唾液传播\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;在50～80%乙肝病毒携带者的唾液中可以抓到乙型炎病毒，乙肝携带者母亲给孩子嘴对嘴地喂食物是个坏习惯，应该制止。\n&nbsp;\n4、孕妇HBsAg阳性\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;其新生儿除接种乙肝疫苗外，还必须在出生后12小时内注射乙肝免疫球蛋白。虽然乙肝病毒感染产妇的乳汁中可检测出HBsAg和乙肝病毒DNA，而且有学者认为乳头皲裂、婴幼儿过度吸<br />吮甚至咬伤乳头等可能将病毒传给婴儿，但这些均为理论分析，缺乏循证医学证据。即使无免疫预防，母乳喂养和人工喂养的新生儿的感染率几乎相同。所以，正规预防后，不管孕妇HBeAg阳性<br />还是阴性，其新生儿都可以母乳喂养，无需检测乳汁中有无乙肝病毒DNA。\n&nbsp;\n5、注射乙肝疫苗\n&nbsp;&nbsp;乙肝疫苗注射第二针、第三针提前或推迟几天打是没有问题的，乙肝疫苗抵抗乙肝病毒传染不能永久性，一般可以维持3-5年，专家建议每隔3年打一次加强针，特别是家庭有乙肝患者的妈妈<br />更应该做好这方面的工作。\n&nbsp;\n&nbsp;&nbsp;找良医网提示您：预防乙肝母婴传播干颈从妈妈做起。乙肝没有什么了不起，只是一种病而已，虽然仅靠药物不能治愈，但靠自己不让病毒损害自己身体是完全可以实现的。同时对于主要治病因<br />素我们要多加注意，避免孩子受乙肝病毒的侵扰。</pre>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"8924","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"乙肝有什么并发症","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512709918910.jpg\" title=\"乙肝有什么并发症\" alt=\"乙肝有什么并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肝硬化是怎么回事，乙肝的症状有哪些，肝硬化与乙肝有什么关系，其中又有哪些细节要注意的？请阅读以下文章的详细解析。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对于疾病如果没有得到及时的治疗或者延误治疗，总会发生一些相对的并发症。乙肝也并不例外，那么对于乙肝患者来讲，乙肝都有哪些并发症呢？以下几种就是乙肝会引起的并发症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1、肝癌、乙肝是一种严重的肝炎疾病，如果病情严重恶化肝癌就是最终的结果。肝癌的产生是每一位乙肝患者都不愿看到的，会严重影响患者的身体健康，并且医治肝癌一直是医学界的难题。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、肝原性糖尿病，肝原性糖尿病是肝病患者最常见的一种并发症。并且它的临床表现与Ⅱ型糖尿病相似颇为相似。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、脂肪肝和肝硬化，对于乙肝患者，定期去医院做相关的检查是非常有必要的。因为脂肪肝和肝硬化的隐匿性较强，早期症状并不明显，不少人都是在不知不觉中体内病变发展成肝硬化，待有症状出现再去医院就诊时，却往往已到了肝硬化晚期，从而失去了早期治疗的机会。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　以上就是关于对乙肝有哪些并发症的相关介绍，相信大家对于乙肝的并发症都有所了解了。对于如何预防乙肝并发症的产生，最关键的是要找出发病源，还需要患者积极的配合。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"13663","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"乙肝小三阳会怎么这么可怕 我压力很大","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">我很爱我的女友，女友是乙肝携带者，我们的交往没跟家里说，怕家里人反对，前天晚上跟女友做爱，戴套了，可是套外面还是沾些女友的阴道分泌物，寻思家去洗洗就好了，就简单的擦了擦，肯定有分泌物沾到内裤上，回家以后内裤换下来了，被我妈洗了，我妈没有抗体，而且手上有划伤，虽然长血茄了，我很担心传染给她，到底怎么办？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2101","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"家人是乙肝病毒携带者怎么避免传染","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"1487599021000.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487599021000.jpg\" alt=\"??????2.jpg\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">通常情况下病毒携带者一经确认，周围人员戒心和恐惧是很正常的，其实这些担忧是不必要的，也是极其错误的。因为乙肝病毒的传播途径是血液、母婴、医疗性感染、性接触、静脉内注射毒品等。目前，我国对乙肝病毒携带者不按现症肝炎病人处理，除不能献血，不宜参军入伍，不宜从事保育员、炊事员、入口食品行业售货员外，可照常工作和学习。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><br /></span> &nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我国</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">亿的慢性乙肝病毒感染者中，多数人处于与病毒&ldquo;和平相处&rdquo;的状态。也就是说，传染并不意味着一定会得病，成年人感染乙肝病毒的机会非常多，引起乙肝发病的却极少极少，乙肝夫妻常年相伴，一方有乙肝，另一方就是没有（化验检查时往往揭示乙肝抗体已形成）。这说明乙肝在成人中传染的危害已非常之小。在日常工作或生活接触，比如在同一办公室、相互之间的握手、拥抱、同住一室、同桌就餐、共用厕所等无血液暴露的接触，一般不会传染乙肝病毒。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">乙肝病毒携带者可能将其病毒传染给他人，人类感染了乙肝病毒后，多数人可以依靠机体自己的抵抗力清除病毒。因此，乙肝患者的同事或朋友大可不必嫌弃或躲避。其实，乙肝病毒携带者并不是想象中那么可怕。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">作为家属或朋友如何跟乙肝病毒携带者共同生活呢？如果亲戚、朋友、同事、家人中出现了乙肝病毒携带者，我们应该怎么跟他们共同生活和工作呢？对此找良医网提示您，如果年轻夫妇一方查出来正处于乙型肝炎活动期，就要暂缓结婚；如果只是乙肝病毒携带者，则可以结婚，但未感染的另一方应接种乙肝疫苗</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">共</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">针</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，并建议过性生活时带安全套。在孕育下一代时，如果男方是乙肝病毒携带者，女方应注射乙肝疫苗全程免疫，可以有效预防女方感染以及母婴的垂直传播；如果女方是乙肝病毒携带者，可对新生儿提供主被动联合免疫，保护率可达</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">90%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以上。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">综上所述，乙肝病毒不可怕，只要家人或朋友做好必要的防护是不需要有任何担忧的。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1961","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"急性乙肝主要症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">急性乙肝是感染乙肝病毒之后</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月内发作，出现肝功能异常的情况，如果在这段时期内急性乙肝恢复就没有任何问题，如果没有治好，就会转为慢性乙肝。慢性乙肝危害更大，急性乙肝相对来说治疗难度较小，会彻底治愈。通常情况下，急性乙肝的发作期会有以下主要症状：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">一、黄疸常是急性乙肝的早期症状之一，因急性乙肝时肝细胞损伤严重，所以较易出现尿黄、全身皮肤及巩膜发黄等黄疸症状。另外，急性乙肝早期因肝功能障碍，不能正常的发挥其代谢、疏导和解毒功能，所以常会出现腹胀、腹痛、腹泻等胃肠道症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><br /></span> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">二、处于急性乙肝的患者，少数人会有食欲不好、乏力、低烧、恶心、失眠多梦、厌油、呕吐、腹痛、腹胀及腹泻等乙肝症状。但随着病情好转，患者黄疸逐渐减轻，皮肤瘙痒消失，食欲好转，体力恢复，消化道症状减轻，肝功能恢复正常。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><br /></span> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">三、急性乙肝患者早期全身症状较重，常伴有倦怠乏力、头晕、头痛的症状，且活动后此症状会明显加重。急性肝炎早期可因肝脏肿大过度牵拉肝被膜、或肝脏炎症波及韧带和周围组织，可出现肝区不适或肝区疼痛的症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">相信通过阅读本篇文章，大家对于本病临床症状的相关知识已经有所了解，找良医网提示您：当出现类似病症时，希望大家引起注意，提高警惕，及早就医，检查治疗。在家庭护理中，一定要营造一个舒心的环境，这样才能有利于疾病的早日康复。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1613","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"乙肝是如何引起的","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1487503353049.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487503353049.jpg\" alt=\"??????2.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">肝是人身体的重要部分，乙肝对人体的危害是可想而知的，稍微的有损害就会对身体产生很大的影响，乙肝的究竟有多大呢</span>?<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">只有了解了乙肝的危害，使人们重视起来，才能提起人们的高度关注。找良医网将首先带您了解下乙肝的传播途径，乙肝的传播途径现在公认的是五个方面：第一，母婴传播。第二，医源性传染。第三，输血传播。第四，密切生活接触传播。　第五，性传播。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">乙肝在什么情况下容易诱发呢：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">乙肝病毒感染人体后，如果身体抵抗力强，免疫功能正常，而且治疗及时，那么乙肝病毒会很快被清除，乙肝在急性期就能治愈。但一旦乙肝病毒没能及时清除，乙肝会转为慢性，病毒会长期携带，检查表现为乙肝抗原阳性，这就是我们所说的乙肝病毒携带者。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">乙肝的临床表现和发展方向是什么呢：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">如果乙肝病毒在肝细胞内活动，复制繁殖，则可以出现临床症状，常见症状有：感觉肝区不适、隐隐作痛、全身倦怠、乏力，食欲减退、感到恶心、厌油、腹泻。病人有时会有低热，严重的病人可能出现黄疸，这时应该及时到医院就诊，如果延误治疗，少数病人会发展成为重症肝炎，表现为肝功能损害急剧加重，直到衰竭，同时伴有肾功能衰竭等多脏器功能损害，病人会出现持续加重的黄疸，少尿、无尿、腹水、意识模糊、谵妄、昏迷。</span> <span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">慢性乙肝患病日久，会沿着&ldquo;乙肝－肝硬化－肝癌&rdquo;的方向演变，这就是我们常说的&ldquo;乙肝三部曲&rdquo;，所以患乙肝后应采取治疗措施，并定期检查身体。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">生活中哪些坏习惯容易诱发乙肝呢：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">1.<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">过度劳累：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　过度劳累</span>(<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">包括繁重的体力劳动和脑力劳动</span>)<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">，可以破坏机体相对平衡的免疫状况，促使乙肝病毒复制加剧，肝脏负担加重，导致肝炎复发。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　过度劳累的情况有以下几种：长途跋涉、熬夜、精神高度紧张、工作压力过大、情绪波动、暴怒和斗殴以及房事过频等等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">2.<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">饮食不节：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　肝炎患者饮食当以清淡、营养丰富的食物为主，避免多吃油腻、油炸、辛辣食物，这些食物难以消化，会加重胃肠负担，肥甘厚味之品，容易郁结肠胃，化为湿热，损害脾胃，诱使肝炎发作。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">3.<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">饮酒</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　饮酒是引起肝炎复发最主要原因之一，酒在肝内氧化，形成有害物质乙醛，可以直接损害肝脏，因此肝炎患者必须禁酒。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">4.<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">误服或滥用药物：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　肝炎患者因求治心切，往往相信广告宣传，服用各种自制中药制剂</span>;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">有的长期服用&ldquo;偏方&rdquo;、&ldquo;验方&rdquo;，有的用药不符合适应症，硬性乱用</span>;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">有的重复大量使用所谓保肝药</span>;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">有的误认为中药没有毒副作用，不加选择随便使用。肝脏在这些零乱、复杂的药物形成的化学反应的影响下，炎症和中毒情况越来越重，肝功损害日见加重。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">5.<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">变更环境</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　患者在病情平稳后不久，就改变原有的生活习惯和生活环境，如出差、旅行等，因生活环境、水土条件变更，造成体内环境紊乱而出现肝功异常。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">6.<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">季节变化</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　肝炎发作的季节各不相同，春、夏两季为肝炎容易发作季节，秋冬季发作者相对较少，四季肝功波动的概率分别是：春季波动者约占</span>22<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">。</span>94%<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">，夏季占</span>23<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">。</span>85%<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">，秋季占</span>9<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">。</span>17%<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">，冬季占</span>18<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">。</span>34%<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">7.<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">患其他疾病：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　感冒、腹泻、胆囊炎、大出血也可以导致肝功波动。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　因此，肝炎患者平素一定要注意天气变化，保护好脾胃，调理好情绪，起居有常，尽量避免患上其他疾病。乙肝虽然是一种危害很严重的传染病，但还是可以预防的，只要每个人都掌握预防乙肝的知识，并认真去做，就可以把感染乙肝的危险减少到最低限度。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">相信通过阅读本篇文章，大家对于本病的相关知识已经有所了解，找良医网提示您：当出现类似病症时，希望大家引起注意，提高警惕，及早就医，检查治疗。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1287","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"江苏高考体检今年取消乙肝项目检测","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　荔枝全媒体记者陆啸</span>/<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">荔枝新闻记者今天（</span>2<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">月</span>18<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">日）从省教育考试院获悉，我省</span>2017<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">年普通高校招生体检工作即将启动。今年体检的具体办法和军校招生办法也已公布。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　根据我省</span>2017<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">年高招体检办法，今年将取消乙肝项目检测，即取消乙肝病毒感染标志物检测，包括乙肝病毒表面抗原、乙肝病毒表面抗体、乙肝病毒</span>e<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">抗原、乙肝病毒</span>e<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">抗体、乙肝病毒核心抗体和乙肝病毒脱氧核糖核苷酸检测等，俗称“乙肝五项”和</span>HBV-DNA<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">检测；继续保留丙氨酸氨基转移酶（</span>ALT<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，简称转氨酶）检测作为体检项目。如果受检者转氨酶正常，不得进行乙肝项目检测；如果转氨酶在</span>100<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">单位以上，则进行乙肝项目检测，如表面抗原阳性，体检一个月后复检，复检结论仍不正常的考生，体检结论为不合格。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　据了解，</span>2017<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">年军事院校军检、面试和公安院校的面试、体能测试工作仍在高考结束后进行。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"8921","isDel":0,"createAt":1512709044517,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"乙肝并发症大全","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512709022490.jpg\" title=\"乙肝并发症大全\" alt=\"乙肝并发症大全\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网向您详细解答，乙肝会引起很多并发症患者要多注意</span>,尽量正规预防和治疗避免染病或染病后恶化.以下为罗列出的并发症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">１、血液系统病变</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　主要是再生障碍性贫血与溶血性贫血。多见于儿童及及青年。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　２、关节炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　受累关节常为单个，也可为多个，早呈对称性，以肘、腕、膝关节为多见，疼痛并不剧烈，颇类似游走性风湿性关节炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　３、甲状腺功能改变</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　主要发生甲状腺功能障碍，患者血清蛋白结合碘、基础代谢率增高，碘吸收减少。多由急性甲型病毒性肝炎引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4、肾脏病变</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　比较多见。早期出现无症状蛋白尿、血尿、甚至颗粒管型，病情多变且迁延难愈，逐渐发展为肾功能不全，也有自愈病例。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　５、脂肪肝</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　机制尚不清，特点为一般情况良好，单项</span>ALT轻、中度升高，血脂增高，B型超声检查可见脂肪肝波形，确诊根据肝活检病理检查。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　６、急性胰腺炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　多见急性水肿性胰腺炎，主要发生于重型肝炎病人，原因不明。非重型急性肝炎胰腺受累不明显，仅出现短暂而轻度的糖尿病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　７、肝硬化</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\">　<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">慢性肝炎发展为肝硬化，是肝纤维化的结果。发生机制尚未完全阐明。尚见于亚急性、慢性重型肝炎及隐匿起病的无症状</span>HBsAg携带者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　８、心血管病变</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 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