{"nowTime30":1787661086044,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"注射乙肝疫苗是防止注乙肝的一种方法，那么注射乙肝疫苗会出现哪些并发症呢？　　 问：自从1个月前注射乙肝疫苗第2针后，我总觉得身体比以往容易疲惫。明年3月我还有一针要打。我想请问，在一般情况下，打乙肝疫苗会让人容易疲惫吗？　　答：乙肝疫苗是目前最为安全有效的疫苗之一。一般情况下，注射乙肝疫苗是非常安全","keywords":"注射乙肝疫苗会出现哪些并发症_洞医","title":"注射乙肝疫苗会出现哪些并发症_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1925","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430797988,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"乙肝","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"0cda4cb3badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:乙肝论坛贴吧乙肝交流论坛_乙肝交流肝胆相照论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"乙肝论坛贴吧乙肝交流论坛_乙肝交流肝胆相照论坛\",\"title\":\"乙肝论坛贴吧乙肝交流论坛_乙肝交流肝胆相照论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:得了乙肝怎么治疗_乙肝如何治疗_乙肝如果不治疗会怎样_乙肝病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"得了乙肝怎么治疗_乙肝如何治疗_乙肝如果不治疗会怎样\",\"title\":\"得了乙肝怎么治疗_乙肝如何治疗_乙肝如果不治疗会怎样\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:乙肝症状表现有哪些_刚得了乙肝有什么症状乙肝病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"乙肝症状表现有哪些_刚得了乙肝有什么症状\",\"title\":\"乙肝症状表现有哪些_刚得了乙肝有什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:乙肝并发症包括哪些_乙肝会引起什么并发症_乙肝病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"乙肝并发症包括哪些_乙肝会引起什么并发症\",\"title\":\"乙肝并发症包括哪些_乙肝会引起什么并发症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性乙肝吃什么食物_乙肝不能吃什么水果_乙肝病友的饮食经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性乙肝吃什么食物_乙肝不能吃什么水果\",\"title\":\"慢性乙肝吃什么食物_乙肝不能吃什么水果\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:得乙肝的原因有哪些_乙肝是怎么引起的_乙肝引起原因_乙肝病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"得乙肝的原因有哪些_乙肝是怎么引起的_乙肝引起原因\",\"title\":\"得乙肝的原因有哪些_乙肝是怎么引起的_乙肝引起原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:入职体检有乙肝怎么办_老婆有乙肝怎么办_乙肝病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"入职体检有乙肝怎么办_老婆有乙肝怎么办\",\"title\":\"入职体检有乙肝怎么办_老婆有乙肝怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:家里有乙肝要注意什么_怎样预防乙肝病毒传染_乙肝病友的预防经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"家里有乙肝要注意什么_怎样预防乙肝病毒传染\",\"title\":\"家里有乙肝要注意什么_怎样预防乙肝病毒传染\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:乙肝大三阳能治愈吗、乙肝小三阳是什么意思、乙肝携带者能生小孩吗、乙肝病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"乙肝大三阳能治愈吗_乙肝小三阳是什么意思_乙肝携带者能生小孩吗\",\"title\":\"乙肝大三阳能治愈吗_乙肝小三阳是什么意思_乙肝携带者能生小孩吗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"6983","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家提醒，三大措施让宝宝远离乙肝","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">相信您也了解乙肝的危害，那么，您知道如何预防乙肝吗？找良医网专家告诉您，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">三大措施可以让宝宝远离乙肝</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的困扰，一起往下看！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509937561437.jpg\" title=\"专家提醒，三大措施让宝宝远离乙肝\" alt=\"专家提醒，三大措施让宝宝远离乙肝\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、被动免疫：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对乙型肝炎（急性期或恢复期）孕母所生小儿，于出生后</span>24小时内、3月、6月各注射一次乙型肝炎人类免疫血清球蛋白（HBIG），剂量为0.5～1ml，70%～80%可获保护。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、主动免疫：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对表面抗原或</span>/和e抗原阳性的产母所生的小儿，于生后24小时内（或7天内）、1月、6月各接种一次乙肝疫苗，血浆疫苗每次20～30μg，基因疫苗5μg。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、联合注射：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">HBIG干扰疫苗的自动免疫反应不明显，仅用疫苗注射时其保护率为80%～95%，但部分婴儿，尤其e抗原阳性母亲所生的婴儿，至少30%会成为表面抗原携带者。因而目前趋向于应用乙型肝炎疫苗与HBIG联合注射的方法，以提高婴儿保护率（达85%～95%）。使用方法如下：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①HBIG0.5ml，出生后24小时内肌肉注射；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②乙型肝炎疫苗0.5ml（基因疫苗5μg）与HBIG同时注射，或出生后7天内在另侧肌肉注射，此后1、6月时再各注射一次。3～5年进行一剂疫苗（基因疫苗5μg）加强接种。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对大小三阳母亲所生的新生儿应尽量采用联合注射的方法进行预防接种，以尽可能减少乙肝感染。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"3497","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肝炎患儿的家庭护理须知","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\";background:white\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487560567052.jpeg\" title=\"1487560567052.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:4px;margin-left: 0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";background:white\">　　儿童患肝炎，原因很多，绝大部分与饮食接触有关。住院是治疗休养的好方法，若无条件住院，首先要做好家庭隔离</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">(</span><span style=\";background:white\">四十天左右</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">)</span><span style=\";background:white\">，条件允许的话，可将宝宝分床，分房间居住。尽量给患儿设立专用食具、洗漱用具及被服。洗涤餐具和衣服时切切要分开。不要吃患儿剩余的食品，也不要把患儿带到公共场所活动、吃饭、串门等。</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\";color:white\">论文网</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:white\"> http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-1138918.htm</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\";background:white\">　　医生确诊有急性传染性肝炎患儿的家庭，要彻底消毒。譬如，患儿的被服要拆洗，内衣、毛巾、食具、口杯要煮部消毒，门把手、床边、桌、椅等用</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">0.5</span><span style=\";background:white\">％来苏尔消毒液擦洗消毒，患儿粪便要用漂白粉消毒处理。饭前便后养成洗手的习惯。</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\";background:white\">　　饮食要以病情而定，一般主张</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“</span><span style=\";background:white\">三多一低</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">”</span><span style=\";background:white\">的原则，多吃含糖、蛋白质多的食物。急性传染型黄疸性的患儿，饮食以清淡为宜，因为许多患儿舌苔黄腻、湿热重、消化道症状多。如有恶心呕吐、腹胀、不思饮食等，可服葡萄糖或白糖水，当食欲逐渐好转后，可给乳类、蛋类、鱼、肉、豆制品，多吃蔗糖、蜂蜜和青菜、豆芽、蕃茄、水果等。但不宜吃豆类、山芋、土豆等易胀气食品及油腻、油炸品。含纤维素多的韭菜、竹笋等也最好不要吃，慢性中期患儿的饮食可多样化。除了可补充定量的蛋白质如各种瘦肉、鸡蛋、鱼、豆制品外，还要多吃新鲜蔬菜，促使粪便中类固醇的排泄。小儿肝炎有浮肿时饮食宜低盐，尽量不要吃海产品。糖量也不宜超过</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">15</span><span style=\";background:white\">～</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">20</span><span style=\";background:white\">克。</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">总体原则：加强营养饮食宜清淡,热量足够，适当补充维生素B族、c等;不宜进食过高热量和过多的糖;少吃多餐,饭后休息。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 9px 0;line-height: 200%;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">指定合理的作息制度注意劳逸结合,要让患者有充足的休息。急性期强调早期卧床休息,至症状明显减退,可逐渐增加活动,以不疲劳为宜。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 9px 0;line-height: 200%;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">肝炎患儿的房间要定时开窗，保持空气流通，如果孩子得的是传染性肝炎，最好让他独住一室，另外可用床单把房间隔离成污染区和清洁区。患儿只能在污染区活动，他的一切用品必须消毒处理后才能进入清洁区。隔离的时间从发病日起，一般为</span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">30</span><span style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">天，如果肝功能仍未恢复正常，可适当延长。</span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 9px 0;line-height: 200%;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">重点提示：急性肝炎患儿须卧床休息，因为急性期肝细胞肿胀、部分坏死，充分休息可以减轻肝脏负担，有利于肝细胞修复，待黄疸消退、症状减轻后，可逐渐起床活动。如隔离期满，症状逐步消失，肝功能正常后</span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">个月，病情稳定的话，学龄儿童可以回学校学习，但半年内不应参加剧烈的体育活动。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 9px 0;line-height: 200%;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">相信通过阅读本篇文章，大家对于本病的相关知识已经有所了解，找良医网提示您：当出现类似病症时，希望大家引起注意，提高警惕，及早就医，检查治疗。在家庭护理中，一定要营造一个舒心的环境，这样才能有利于疾病的早日康复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"7696","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答 乙肝的并发症","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510883507375.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答 乙肝的并发症\" alt=\"专家向您解答 乙肝的并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.肝性脑病(肝昏迷)</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">严重肝病导致代谢紊乱，以意识改变和昏迷为主要表现的中枢神经系统功能紊乱的综合征。肝性脑病的发病机制尚未完全阐明，一般认为与以下因素有关：</span>A)氨及多种毒性物质的蓄积，导致中枢神经系统中毒。重症肝病患者肝脏解毒功能减低，肠源性及代谢产生的各种毒性物质(氨、硫醇、短链脂肪酸、酚及中分子物质等等)在体内潴积。B)氨基酸代谢紊乱和伪性神经传导递质的产生：肝衰竭时，芳香族氨基酸(苯、丙、酪、色氨酸)在血浆含量升高，支链氨基酸(缬、异亮、亮氨酸)在肌肉和脂肪组织内降解，因继发性高胰岛素血症的影响而降解加速，其血浆水平降低。大量芳香族氨基酸(AAA)入脑抑制神经递质的合成，从而影响脑组织正常生理活动。C)γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)增多：GABA是很强的一种抑制性神经传导递质，主要来源于肠道，经肝脏代谢，肝衰竭时，降解减少，血、脑中浓度明显增高，GABA受体数量增多、活性增强。D)发生Ⅲ-Ⅳ度肝性脑病时，约86%可伴有脑水肿，慢性肝衰竭尸检病例65.8%有显著脑水肿，脑部病变程度与昏迷持续时间及严重程度有相关性。各种毒性物质可抑制脑组织Na-K-ATP酶活性，导致Na、K进入细胞内，重型肝炎病人脑氨及谷氨酰胺增加，后者随Na进入细胞内，带进一定量水，促进脑细胞水肿，动物实验可见给予谷氨酰胺合成抑制剂则脑水肿不发生。脑缺血、缺氧、能量代谢异常等均可促使脑水肿的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">临床上将肝性脑病分为急性型和慢性型。急性型多见于急性重型肝炎，临床表现是：严重肝损害、精神、神经症状和体征，少数病人可误诊为精神病。慢性肝性脑病常见于肝硬化病人，特别是门</span>-体静脉分流者，脑病可反复发作。常见诱发因素有消化道出血、感染、高蛋白饮食、低钾、大量利尿、放腹水及便秘等等。根据精神、神经症状、体征，常将肝性脑病的程度分为4度或4级。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510884198622.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答 乙肝的并发症\" alt=\"专家向您解答 乙肝的并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.肝肾综合征(HRS)</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">重型肝炎晚期的严重并发症</span>.HRS的发病机制十分复杂，肾脏血流动力学改变、肾血管痉挛、广泛的肾皮质缺血是发生HRS的基本因素。但注意，HRS患者的肾脏组织学完全正常或仅有轻微损害。举个例子，若把死于HRS患者的肾脏移植给慢性尿毒症患者，或把正常肝移植给HRS患者，可使不同患者的肾功能迅速恢复。重型肝炎时HRS的发生率约为30%～50%，常发生在强力利尿、大量放腹水、上消化道出血、感染或手术后，约30%病人无明显诱因。病死率极高，多在少尿或无尿发生后一周内死于消化道出血、肝性脑病或直接死于HRS。临床症状：有严重肝病征象，氮质血症前期可有尿量减少，尿钠降低;氮质血症期血钠降低，血尿素氮、肌酐明显增高，氮质血症晚期可出现恶心、呕吐、表情淡漠、昏睡，尿量进一步减少，血钠小于120mmol/L，尿钠低;终末期有严重氮质血症、无尿，可出现消化道出血、昏迷等表现。辨证：A)少尿或无尿;B)缓慢发生的氮质血症，血肌酐&gt;133μmol/L;C)初期肾小管功能良好：尿/血浆渗透压比例&gt;1.0、尿/血浆肌酐比例&gt;30、尿钠&lt;10mmol/L;D)扩容效果不明显。诊断时注意与肾前性氮质血症鉴别，后者经扩容后可迅速纠正;肝病伴有慢性肾炎患者应有显著尿蛋白、管型等改变;急性肾小管坏死时尿比重低而固定，尿常规改变明显，尿钠&gt;20～30mmol/L、尿/血浆肌酐比例&lt;20，尿β2微球蛋白含量可高达(32018±8369)μg/L，而HRS者仅为(155±42.9)μg/L。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.出血</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">重型肝炎常见而严重的并发症，是导致患者死亡的重要原因之一。重型肝炎发生出血的机制是多方面的，其原因有：</span>A)凝血因子减少，如凝血因子Ⅰ降低，Ⅱ、V、Ⅶ、Ⅸ、X因子合成减少;B)血小板数量减少、形态改变(体积变小、出现伪足、空泡形成及浆膜模糊);C)毛细血管内皮细胞损伤、脆性增加;E)血清过高;F)TNF及内毒素血症导致多系统损害、肾衰竭、DIC及急性胃粘膜改变;G)门脉高压症致内脏毛细血管充血、血管扩张、通透性增高、血浆外渗、黏膜水肿、糜烂、溃疡等改变;H)食管胃底静脉曲张破裂。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510883326084.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答 乙肝的并发症\" alt=\"专家向您解答 乙肝的并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.继发性感染</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)肝衰竭：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">重型肝炎时免疫功能低下，若此时严重感染又可加重肝脏损害，导致肝衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)肺部感染：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺是常见的感染部位，注意革兰阴性菌</span>(如肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠杆菌等)、阳性菌(如肺炎球菌、流感杆菌等)或真菌等的感染。临床症状多不典型，发热或不发热，脉率与体温不相吻合，只有半数病人出现咳嗽、咳痰及肺部啰音，常伴全身状况恶化，如呼吸加快、缺氧征象、黄疸加深、凝血酶原活动度下降。菌血症为末期严重并发症，病死率可达70%以上。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)原发性细菌性腹膜炎：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病原菌大多由于肠道细菌的易位</span>;门脉高压使肠壁淤血、水肿，正常肠黏膜屏障功能减弱，肠壁通透性增高;腹水是细菌良好的培养基;加上患者全身抵抗力下降，肝脏库普弗细胞功能衰竭，对细菌的吞噬过滤作用减退，因此这是重型肝炎时最常见的并发症之一。临床症状常不典型，可有发热，多数为低热，仅半数患者有腹部压痛及反跳痛，便次增加、尿少、腹水增多。实验室检查可见末梢血白细胞数升高、核左移。腹水外观可呈混浊、少数为脓性、血性，比重在1.010以上。黏蛋白定性(Rivalta)试验阳性或阴性，腹水白细胞数≥30万/L，中性白细胞≥0.25。腹水细菌培养阳性率有待提高。发生原发性腹膜炎后多使肝功进一步恶化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)其他如肠道感染</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">泌尿道感染及败血症亦较常见。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"13666","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"有乙肝会对身体造成什么影响呢","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">刚出社会工作那年，父母就叮嘱我在外面要注意饮食，避免传染到乙肝，前段时间单位组织我们去医院体检，坐在我旁边的同事的检查报告出来后患有乙肝，可是他平时很健康，看不出来有什么不适。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"8856","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"乙肝病人三方面养生","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512616669833.jpg\" title=\"乙肝病人三方面养生\" alt=\"乙肝病人三方面养生\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">乙肝在生活中非常常见，现在的科技还没达到能够彻底治愈乙肝的治疗方法，但是预防以及缓解乙肝病发的方法还是有很多的，下面来看看乙肝病人应该如何保养。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中医认为四时之中，春属木，</span>“五脏”之中，肝亦属木，所以肝的生理机能比较旺盛的季节是春天。这个季节若不注意养生，肝木的升发、柔和之性受到影响，气血运行失常，气机（功能）逆乱，导致肝脏的功能受到影响，进而诱发或加重肝脏病变 。“善治不如善养，三分吃药，七分调养”，养肝主要有以下三点：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　一、情志调养</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1、防止暴怒伤肝。肝为刚脏，喜条达（舒畅）而恶抑郁。怒则伤肝，精神抑郁日久或突然、强烈的暴怒皆可导致肝之气血失调，影响肝的疏泄功能，诱发肝病加重。故肝病患者宜节情志，避免过度精神刺激，尤需慎怒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、避免思虑过渡。忧思伤脾，脾伤则饮食水谷运化失常，湿浊内生，最易导致内湿与湿热疫毒相合，使肝病加重或复发。过渡思虑易损伤脾气，暗耗心血，不利于肝病的康复。故肝病调养宜保持平和的心态，淡泊宁静，避免久思多虑加重病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、保持乐观向上心态。心情舒畅，情绪饱满，有益于“正气存内，邪不可干”，可以增强机体的免疫功能，提高抗病能力。平时应适当参加文体活动，振奋精神，从而有效排遣消沉、沮丧和忧悲等不良情绪。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　二、饮食调养</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1、需要禁忌的食物包括：辛辣刺激食物、煎炸烧烤食物、粗糙食物、生冷食物、坚硬食物等。此类食品多性热，属阳，进入人体后易助热生湿，加重病情，故应忌食。此外，煎炒炸食物由于坚硬，也是导致肝硬化患者上消化道出血的重要因素。再一个就是切忌是喝酒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、肝病病人适合吃些什么？ 推荐食用含优质蛋白食物和高维生素食物，同时要注意在烹饪中要精工细作，进食时细嚼慢咽。高蛋白饮食应以牛奶、蛋类为主。牛奶营养丰富，含优质蛋白质、易于吸收的乳糖与乳脂、多种维生素、丰富的钙、磷及多种微量元素，所以是肝炎患者几乎“完美”的天然美食。宜食高维生素食物和新鲜水果，以补充必要的维生素、微量元素，但要注意不可过量。细嚼慢咽可以有效地刺激消化液的分泌，有利于消化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　三、起居调养</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1、适量运动。春季是万物萌动的大好时节，也是体育锻炼的黄金季节。走进大自然，尽情地吸收春的气息，活动肢体，以助肝气生发，吐故纳新，焕发生机。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、起居有常。肝是藏血的器官，而夜晚11时到凌晨3时是肝胆经时间，可养肝血，若能准时就寝，获得适当充足的睡眠，血就能归藏于肝，让你每天都精神奕奕、活力百倍；否则肝血无法得到调养，肝火便容易上炎，口干舌燥等不适症便会产生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、户外运动。在春季开展适合时令的户外活动，如做操、散步、踏青、打球、打太极拳、放风筝等，既能使人体气血通畅，又可以怡情养肝，达到护肝保健之目的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"1724","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"得了小三阳会有哪些早期症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">小三阳提示急性或慢性乙型肝炎，体内病毒复制，临床症状表现为：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0; line-height: 200%; word-wrap: break-word; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">、慢性</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">HBV</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">携带者多无症状，常处于免疫耐受期，除了为</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">小三阳</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">及病毒检测阳性，其它生长指标甚至病理指标均为正常，此期虽然不需要药物治疗，但需要定期检测和观察，及时发现疾病进展</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">、对于小三阳携带者的研究也表明，有少部分小三阳携带者虽然肝功正常</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">、小三阳仍然呈现进展过程，经过若干年之后，亦能进展为肝炎、肝硬化甚至肝癌</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">因此要定期复查，及时发现疾病进展，及时进行干预。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">小三阳的早期症状</span></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">、一般来说乙肝小三阳无明显症状</span></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">、如果肝功能不正常，病毒复制性强烈的话，可能会造成肝部损伤，从而产生以下一些症状，如感觉肝区不适、隐隐作痛、全身倦怠、乏力，食欲减退、感到恶心、厌油、腹泻。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0; line-height: 200%; word-wrap: break-word; background: white;\"><span style=\";line-height: 200%; font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif';\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\";line-height: 200%; font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif';\">相信通过阅读本篇文章，大家对于本病临床症状的相关知识已经有所了解，找良医网提示您：当出现类似病症时，希望大家引起注意，提高警惕，及早就医，检查治疗。在家庭护理中，一定要营造一个舒心的环境，这样才能有利于疾病的早日康复。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"6968","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答  乙肝治疗的方法有哪些呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于乙肝的治疗，患者一直都存在一些误区。如认为药贵才好、什么药都吃、认为带毒者就是患者、频繁停换药。专家认为这些误区不仅对患者的疗效没明显作用，甚至有可能恶化病情。所以乙肝患者要警惕别走进这些治疗误区。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">乙肝治疗的方法</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有哪些呢？</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一起来看一下！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509935051679.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  乙肝治疗的方法有哪些呢\" alt=\"专家向您解答  乙肝治疗的方法有哪些呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗乙肝可从慢性乙肝和急性乙肝两大症状来进行对症下药。治疗慢性乙肝的选药原则：应该选择疗效高的药、应该选择更安全的药物、考虑患者对于不良反应的承受力、患者的经济承受能力。在现有医学手段下，无法清除患者体内乙肝病毒。且这个疾病的服药时间漫长，因此首选强效、低耐药、安全性高的抗病毒药物。患者生活上要有规律地锻炼身体，饮食上适量进食优质高蛋白，补充维生素，不宜吃过多糖及高脂肪的食物，要戒酒并配合医生进行必要的治疗。对于急性乙肝，患者要注意适当休息。症状较重，有黄疸者应卧床休息。患者适宜食用清淡、富含营养且易消化吸收的食物。患者同样要注意蛋白质及维生素的摄入。恶心呕吐、热量不足者就应每日输液补充。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我国治疗乙肝主要是抗病毒药物治疗和干扰素治疗，而药物治疗主要是用来抑制病毒的复制，并不能彻底杀灭病毒，慢性乙肝患者需要长期服药，极易造成病毒基因的变异和病情的反复。所以专家表示患者一定要做到</span>“三分治七分养”。在日常生活中，患者要有适量的饮食以及夏天要多饮水、清淡易消化的饮食、营养均衡的饮食。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">乙肝虽然治疗困难，但只要患者保持积极乐观的心态，注意饮食加以科学正确的治疗方法，那么病情将大大好转。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"4232","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"乙肝血清全国人群流行病学调查","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left: 0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">　　为掌握我国现阶段不同地区、不同人群乙肝表面抗原携带率和乙肝病毒感染率，评价</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">1992</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">年我国乙肝疫苗纳入儿童计划免疫管理和</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">2002</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">年乙肝疫苗纳入儿童免疫规划的效果。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">2006</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">由卫生部统一组织实施，中国疾病预防控制中心负责调查方案设计及技术指导，在全国人群开展了乙肝等有关疾病血清流行病学调查。相关调查结果表明：现阶段我国乙肝的免疫预防工作取得显著成绩。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">　　据了解，该调查在全国范围的</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">160</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">个</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">疾病监测点</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">上进行。采用多阶段随机抽样方法进行调查，抽取东部、中部、西部地区的城市、农村的</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">59</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">岁共计</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">81775</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">余人。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1489579829097.jpg\" title=\"1489579829097.jpg\" alt=\"timg (14).jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">　　卫生部公布了本次调查的结果：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">　　一、相关人群乙肝表面抗原携带率为</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">7.18%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">。城市、农村人群乙肝表面抗原携带率差异不显著，在地域方面，乙肝表面抗原携带率东部地区略低。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">岁人群乙肝表面抗原携带率最低，</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">59</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">岁人群乙肝表面抗原携带率最高达</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">8.57%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">岁人群乙肝表面抗原携带率明显低于</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">59</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">岁人群。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">　　二、调查人群乙肝抗体阳性率为</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">50.09%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">。城市高于农村，西部高于东部地区。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">岁人群乙肝抗体阳性率最高，为</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">71.24%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">，而</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">59</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">岁人群最低，为</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">47.38%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1489579082885.jpg\" title=\"1489579082885.jpg\" alt=\"timg (15).jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">　　三、本次乙肝疫苗接种调查显示：</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">14</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">岁儿童</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">40129</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">人，占</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">81.56%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">岁和</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">14</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">岁调查人群乙肝疫苗全程接种率为</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">89.39%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">和</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">50.59%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">，乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率分别为</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">73.37%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">和</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">43.91%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">，乙肝疫苗全程和首针及时接种率城市高于农村，东部高于西部。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">　　四、乙肝疫苗免疫与乙肝表面抗原携带方面：疫苗接种史人群表面抗原携带率明显低于无乙肝疫苗接种史人群。在有预防接种史的儿童中，首针乙肝疫苗及时接种者乙肝表面抗原携带率低于未及时接种人群。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1489580030982.jpg\" title=\"1489580030982.jpg\" alt=\"timg (16).jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">　　本次流行病学调查结果提示：乙肝免疫预防工作取得显著成绩：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">　　一、乙肝表面抗原携带率大幅下降，与</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">1992</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">年调查发现的</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">9.75%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">的乙肝表面抗原携带率相比，下降</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">26.36%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">，根据</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">1992</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">年和</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">2006</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">年两次血清流行病学调查结果估计，</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">1992</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">年以来儿童感染乙肝病毒的人数减少了近</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">8000</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">万人，儿童乙肝表面抗原携带者减少了</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">1900</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">万人。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">　　二、乙肝疫苗全程接种率由</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">1992</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">年乙肝疫苗纳入免疫规划管理时的</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">30%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">提高到</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">2005</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">年出生儿童的</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">93%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">　　我国人口众多，随着人均寿命提高，大量乙肝表面抗原携带者终身携带，成人的乙肝表面抗原携带率不会出现明显下降。受预防保健服务可及性的限制，导致首针及时接种率难度较大。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">　　卫生部将结合本次调查结果，进一步加大乙肝预防控制工作。逐步开展新生儿以外人群乙肝疫苗预防接种工作，鼓励对重点人群、高危人群接种乙肝疫苗，通过提高中西部农村地区孕产妇住院分娩率，以提高乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"8928","isDel":0,"createAt":1512709384813,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"注射乙肝疫苗会出现哪些并发症","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512710004303.jpg\" title=\"注射乙肝疫苗会出现哪些并发症\" alt=\"注射乙肝疫苗会出现哪些并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">注射乙肝疫苗是防止注乙肝的一种方法，那么注射乙肝疫苗会出现哪些并发症呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; &nbsp;问：自从</span>1个月前注射乙肝疫苗第2针后，我总觉得身体比以往容易疲惫。明年3月我还有一针要打。我想请问，在一般情况下，打乙肝疫苗会让人容易疲惫吗？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　答：乙肝疫苗是目前最为安全有效的疫苗之一。一般情况下，注射乙肝疫苗是非常安全的。由于它毕竟是生物制品，不良反应虽然小，但有时也在所难免，其中以低热、注射部位疼痛、红肿等情况最为常见，发生率分别仅为</span>1％～6％、3％～29％、3％。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　注射乙肝疫苗后，确实可能会出现全身乏力，甚至有人出现类似感冒的症状，如低热、疲惫感、肌肉酸痛等，但发生率很低，且程度较轻，持续较短时间后，即可自行恢复，不会有什么明显的不良后果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　也有人认为，注射乙肝疫苗可能会导致一种叫做</span>“慢性疲劳综合征”的疾病，表现为长时间的全身疲乏，但目前尚无明确证据。因此，你更可能只是工作辛苦或身体状态欠佳而导致的疲惫感。一般情况下，注射疫苗后导致的疲惫，一周左右会消失；如果你此后很长时间都明显感觉疲惫，则应该到医院作一下健康检查，看身体是不是出现问题了。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1398,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512709384815,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512709384815,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1034","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"并发症","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}