{"nowTime30":1782285218715,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"痔疮，是一种位于肛门部位的常见疾病，任何年龄都可发病，但随着年龄增长，发病率逐渐增高。在我国，痔是最常见的肛肠疾病，素有“十男九痔”、“十女十痔”的说法。如何治痔疮？1、对于正常的痔疮治疗来说，很多的痔疮都是属于嵌顿性痔疮和血栓性痔疮这两种的初期，所以，当前之际，最重要的是保持良好的作息时间，逐步养","keywords":"你真的知道如何治痔疮吗_洞医","title":"你真的知道如何治痔疮吗_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1899","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430790140,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"痔疮","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"205c8e29badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:中国痔疮论坛_痔疮便血论坛_痔疮患者论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"中国痔疮论坛_痔疮便血论坛_痔疮患者论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"中国痔疮论坛_痔疮便血论坛_痔疮患者论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:痔疮的治疗方法_外痔疮的最佳治疗方法有哪些_痔疮治疗方法有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"痔疮的治疗方法_外痔疮的最佳治疗方法有哪些_痔疮治疗方法有哪些\",\"title\":\"痔疮的治疗方法_外痔疮的最佳治疗方法有哪些_痔疮治疗方法有哪些\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:痔疮的症状都有哪些_痔疮有哪些明显症状_痔疮的表现便血等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"痔疮的症状都有哪些_痔疮有哪些明显症状_痔疮的表现便血\",\"title\":\"痔疮的症状都有哪些_痔疮有哪些明显症状_痔疮的表现便血\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:痔疮有什么并发症_痔疮并发症有哪些_痔疮的危害性大吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"痔疮有什么并发症_痔疮并发症有哪些_痔疮的危害性大吗\",\"title\":\"痔疮有什么并发症_痔疮并发症有哪些_痔疮的危害性大吗\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:痔疮吃什么食物好_痔疮不能吃什么东西_痔疮饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"痔疮吃什么食物好_痔疮不能吃什么东西_痔疮饮食禁忌\",\"title\":\"痔疮吃什么食物好_痔疮不能吃什么东西_痔疮饮食禁忌\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:痔疮怎么形成的_痔疮是什么原因引起_长痔疮的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"痔疮怎么形成的_痔疮是什么原因引起_长痔疮的原因\",\"title\":\"痔疮怎么形成的_痔疮是什么原因引起_长痔疮的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:内痔便血咋办_痔疮便血怎么治_痔疮便血很多怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"内痔便血咋办_痔疮便血怎么治_痔疮便血很多怎么办\",\"title\":\"内痔便血咋办_痔疮便血怎么治_痔疮便血很多怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:痔疮预防方法_痔疮可以预防吗_怎样预防和治疗痔疮等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"痔疮预防方法_痔疮可以预防吗_怎样预防和治疗痔疮\",\"title\":\"痔疮预防方法_痔疮可以预防吗_怎样预防和治疗痔疮\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:肛门痔疮的症状有哪些_孕妇外痔疮的最佳治疗方法_痔疮吃什么食物好得快_痔疮病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肛门痔疮的症状有哪些_孕妇外痔疮的最佳治疗方法_痔疮吃什么食物好得快\",\"title\":\"肛门痔疮的症状有哪些_孕妇外痔疮的最佳治疗方法_痔疮吃什么食物好得快\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"8943","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何预防孕妇痔疮","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512711418237.jpg\" title=\"如何预防孕妇痔疮\" alt=\"如何预防孕妇痔疮\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">孕期痔疮的预防首先要养成良好的饮食习惯，日常饮食中应多吃新鲜蔬菜水果，尤其应注意多吃些富含粗纤维的食物，如芹菜、韭菜、苦瓜、萝卜、小白菜等等，也要多吃些粗粮，如玉米、地瓜、小米等等，这些食物除了含有丰富的营养物质外，还能刺激肠蠕动，防止粪便在肠道内堆积。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、合理饮食：孕妇应该注意不吃或少吃辛辣刺激性的食物和调味品，同时还要养成多饮水的习惯，最好喝些淡盐水或蜂蜜水。便秘和痔疮孕妇应有意识地多饮水，多吃水果和新鲜的蔬菜。尤其是富含粗纤维的蔬菜、水果。辣椒、胡椒、生姜、大蒜、大葱等刺激性食物尽量少吃。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、尽量选择左侧卧睡姿：孕妇采用左侧卧位睡姿时，有助于避免增大的妊娠子宫压迫腹主动脉及下腔静脉和输尿管，减轻对直肠静脉的压迫，增加子宫胎盘血流灌注量及肾血流量，更有利于胎儿的生长发育和防治孕期痔疮、仰卧综合症等妊娠并发症，降低围产期孕妇和胎儿发病率及死亡率。当然在长时间的睡眠中，不可能保持一种姿势不变，可以左右交替，但宜多取左侧卧位为最好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、适当运动：孕妇不宜久坐，应适当运动，以促进肛门直肠部位的血液回流。每天坚持做10—30次提肛动作（即有意识地收缩肛门），这样做能减少痔静脉丛的淤血，改善局部血液循环，减少发病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、防止便秘和腹泻：不要久忍大便，要养成定时良好的排便习惯，大便时不要在厕所看书读报，避免久蹲厕所，久蹲容易引起肛管静脉扩张或曲张，以免肛门局部受到刺激但，每次蹲厕所时间一般不要超过10分钟。如果一次排不出来，可起来休息一会儿再去，排便困难时可用些润肠通便的药物，如麻仁润肠丸，果导片等，不宜用泻药，更不应用压力较大的灌肠等方法来通便，以免造成流产或早产。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、妇女孕期及产后避免久站久坐：要采用新法接生，以避免严重会阴撕裂。否则，分娩时痔疮容易水肿、外脱、增加病人痛苦。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"9352","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"痔疮患者日常饮食禁忌","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513326825253.jpg\" title=\"痔疮患者日常饮食禁忌\" alt=\"痔疮患者日常饮食禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.忌食辛辣刺激的食物：如辣椒、芥末、生姜等食物，可以刺激直肠肛门黏膜、引起血管扩张及充血，使痔疮更加严重。痔疮饮食一定要注意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.忌暴饮暴食：因为腹腔内压力的增大可以使直肠肛门静脉血液回流受到影响，从而加重痔疮的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.忌饮酒：酒性辛辣炽热，饮酒可以使肛门不适，加重便血、肿痛的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.忌坚硬不易消化的食物：蚕豆、麻花等坚硬食物在胃肠难以消化，排便时易损伤直肠及肛门的黏膜，造成便血或疼痛加重。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"7945","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答  痔疮有哪些并发疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511167926272.png\" title=\"专家向您解答  痔疮有哪些并发疾病\" alt=\"专家向您解答  痔疮有哪些并发疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">痔疮最主要的症状是便血和脱出，大便时反复多次的出血，会使体内丢失大量的铁，引起缺铁性贫血。这是因为在正常情况下铁的吸收和排泄保持平衡状态，铁的丧失量很微小，正常成年男子每日铁的丧失量不超过</span>2毫克，而便血的患者，若每日失血量超过6～8毫升则丢失铁3～4毫克以上。正常人体男性含铁总量为50毫克/每公斤体重，女性约为35毫克/每公斤体重，若长期便血，丢失大量的铁，使体内含铁总量低于正常，能引起缺铁性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　因痔疮失血而导致的缺铁性贫血，一般发展缓慢，早期可以没有症状或症状轻微，贫血较重或进展较快时，则会出现面色苍白、倦怠乏力、食欲不振、心悸、心率加快和体力活动后气促、浮肿等，一些患者可出现神经系统症状如易激动、兴奋、烦躁等，有人认为是细胞内含铁酶缺乏所致。以上这些症状均可通过纠正贫血、治疗痔疮后消失。因此若发现患有痔疮，应尽早治疗，以免出现上述症状，使治疗复杂化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　痔疮的另一个主要症状是内痔脱出。脱出于肛门外的内痔，受到括约肌的夹持，静脉回流受阻，而动脉血仍不断输入使痔核体积增大，直至动脉血管被压闭，血栓形成，出现痔核变硬、疼痛，难以送回肛门内。传统的看法称</span>“绞窄性内痔”。但临床所见外痔，形成血栓的更多见，故多伴有疼痛，当痔核脱出不能送回时，亦称为“嵌顿痔”。长时间的痔核嵌顿，还会出现下列病理改变：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(1) 坏死：痔核嵌顿于肛门外，由于一系列的病理改变，使局部代谢产物积聚，进一步加重了肛门局部水肿，加重了痔核的嵌顿，这是一种恶性循环。所以内痔嵌顿日久，必然出现坏死。此时的坏死常局限在痔核的粘膜部分，但亦有侵犯人体其它部分的情况。国外曾有报道：痔核内的血栓向上扩散，坏死区扩展到直肠壁，结果在盆腔内引起严重的脓血症。此种情况虽属少见，但必须引起临床医生的高度重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(2) 感染：痔核嵌顿后，多有不同程度的感染，病人出现里急后重、肛门坠胀感明显等症状，此时感染多局限在肛门局部，如果强力复位，容易使感染扩散，引起粘膜下，肛周或坐骨直肠窝脓肿，若脱落的带菌栓子沿静脉上行，加上抗生素使用不当或未用任何抗菌药物，则会形成门静脉菌血症甚至脓毒血症，亦可形成肝脓肿。国外曾有报道因痔核嵌顿伴发的致死性门静脉败血症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　总之，痔疮对人体有诸多危害，应引起广大临床工作者的重视，认真对待每一个痔疮患者。痔疮患者也不必过于紧张，只要能够早期治疗和适当处理，均可避免以上严重合并症的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2158","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"痔疮术后出院注意事项","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">男,46岁。痔疮手术后，大便时肛门感觉疼痛，便纸上总带轻微少许血迹印</span>，<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">怎么处理大便时肛门疼痛，大便轻微沾血印，痔疮术后出院注意事项有哪些</span></p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8901","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"十男九痔 男人预防痔疮的小窍门","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、避免久坐和久立</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为人体是直立的，本身就有地心引力的作用，还有整个身体向下的重力，这些都会导致肛门的压力增加，而且，我们的肠道又很长很弯曲，还是采取蠕动的方式，所以，如果再久坐久立，肛门的压力就更大了，所以，我们会发现经常坐在办公室不运动的人很容易便秘，因此，建议坐办公室的白领们，坐一段时间后要站立起来活动一下，有利于预防痔疮。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、热水坐浴</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">痔疮主要是由肛门局部血流淤滞成块造成的，每日定时用热水坐浴，同时有意识地做收缩肛门的动作，可以增强肛门括约肌功能，改善局部血流状况，软化局部组织，大大缓解痔疮问题。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512702496551.jpg\" title=\"十男九痔 男人预防痔疮的小窍门\" alt=\"十男九痔 男人预防痔疮的小窍门\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、平时多坐硬坐椅</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">调查显示，约九成的人都偏爱坐软坐椅或沙发。过软的坐椅会让身体陷在椅子里面，使局部血液循环受到阻碍，从而诱发或加重痔疮。建议平时选择硬坐椅，这样臀部的两个坐骨结节能起到支撑作用，就不会妨碍肛周的血液循环，从而有利于预防痔疮的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、常做缩肛运动</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">专家指出，缩肛运动能有效增强肛门的收缩能力，经常坚持能帮助减轻女性痔疮症状，还可以使症状轻微的痔疮不药而治。具体做法是：深吸一口气，同时用内力将肛门上提，然后放松。如此反复做</span>10下，每天多次，尤其当坐着或站立时间久时更应及时做。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、改善饮食习惯</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大便通畅能减少便秘，可以有效预防痔疮。多吃麸皮、麦片、蔬菜、水果，特别是韭菜、菜心梗等有纤维的青菜。避免食用辛辣、油炸食品，减少烟酒。多纤维饮食可以使大便更软，减轻痔疮疼痛。美国健康指南建议，男女每天应该吃</span>38克纤维素和25克纤维素。多纤维食物包括：果蔬、豆类、全谷麦片等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、花洒头冲洗按摩</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在便后可以用花洒头冲洗，并用水流刺激按摩，冲击肛门</span>5分钟。注意肛门清洁。保持肛门清洁，常用温水清洗，勤换内裤。节制性生活，注意性生活的清洁卫生。会阴部分泌物较多者，应便后或睡前用温水清洗肛门。勤换内裤，清洗的内裤应在阳光下晒干。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、游泳是预防痔疮好方法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">游泳是一项最好的全身运动。当人的体位从站立位改变成平卧或仰卧于水中，肛门部位向上，这样就有利于局部血液循环，再加上全身的肌肉运动，自然加强了肛门直肠部肌肉的运动，消除了痔疮发生的根本原因。可以通过水中及水上交换呼吸，形成一定的节奏，而且经常还要憋气，这样一呼一吸，就可以促使肛门肌肉运动，从而改善了肛门部的血液循环，以防止痔疮的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512702244272.jpg\" title=\"十男九痔 男人预防痔疮的小窍门\" alt=\"十男九痔 男人预防痔疮的小窍门\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8、多喝水</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多喝水可防止大便干结，减轻痔疮疼痛。通常每天应喝水至少</span>8杯（每杯约227克），夏天和运动后饮水量应更高。另外，避免或少喝酒精饮料和咖啡因饮料。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">9、保证足够锻炼</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">锻炼是防止和治疗便秘的重要一环。久坐者每小时应起身活动数分钟。尽量避免长时间坐马桶和提重物等加重痔疮症状的活动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">10、便秘病人自我按摩肚子</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有便秘的病人可以在自己肚子上由左到右地打圈按摩，这是粪便从形成到排出的路径，自我按摩可以改善便秘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">11、缩短如厕时间</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">专家称，许多忙碌的上班族都有在如厕时读书、看报的习惯，更有甚者，在厕所里一蹲就是半个小时。殊不知如厕时间长不仅不卫生，长此以往还会使直肠静脉长时间受到挤压，诱发痔疮。缩短如厕时间是预防痔疮的有利措施，应该注意每次如厕尽量不要超过</span>3分钟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">12、养成定时排便的习惯</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多人排便不定时，很容易便秘，只要养成每天定时排便的习惯，就可以缓解便秘，建议每天早上无论是否有便意，都要去洗手间蹲一下，让机体形成一种条件反射，建立排便的信号，这样的习惯就会改善便秘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">13、保持肛门周围的清洁</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">经常清洗肛门也非常的必要，保持清洁才能避免痔疮破裂出血感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">14、睡前泡温水</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在睡前可以用温热水浸泡肛门</span>15分钟，并在其过程中收缩肛门。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">15、不憋大便</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">痔疮患者切忌憋便。否则容易导致便秘，同时增加痔疮危险。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512702091540.jpg\" title=\"十男九痔 男人预防痔疮的小窍门\" alt=\"十男九痔 男人预防痔疮的小窍门\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">16、提脚跟走路治痔疮</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">痔疮是一种不易治愈的疾病，有个简单的治疗方法，那就是提脚跟走路。因为走路的时候，一旦脚跟提起，脚趾一受力，就牵动肛门肌肉的紧缩，左右臀部肌肉一张一弛，使痔疮有所改善，这对病情的恢复很有帮助。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"8964","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"6个坏习惯让你屁股长痔疮","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512781132863.jpg\" title=\"6个坏习惯让你屁股长痔疮\" alt=\"6个坏习惯让你屁股长痔疮\" width=\"600\" height=\"327\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">久坐久站</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现代社会的工作形式，多以坐或站为主，特别是白领和教师等人群，常常一坐或一站就是一天，缺乏运动是通病。而这也为痔疮等肛肠疾病，埋下伏笔。久坐则血脉不行，血脉不行致浊气淤血，流注肛门而生痔，久站也能导致痔疮发生，都是痔疮的高发人群。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过度饮酒，饮食过辣</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮食不健康的人尤其容易长痔疮。嗜食辛辣刺激食物，如食胡椒、辣椒、生葱、生蒜，大量饮酒，均可使直肠肛门粘膜受到刺激，局部充血，诱发痔疮。此外，嗜食肥甘厚味，饮食过细过精，食物中粗纤维含量少，致使大便少或困难，久之均可诱发痔疮。痔疮患者生活失节，饮食无定时，起居无规律，致人体生物节律紊乱，便无定时，每日时有时无。居处潮湿寒冷，可使直肠肛门静脉淤积，发生痔疮。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">腹压增加</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因肝硬变、肝充血和心脏功能代偿不全等和腹腔内肿瘤、前列腺肥大等疾病都可使腹内压增加而形成痔疮，当然也包括妊娠。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">蹲厕看报</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">少人有带份报纸入厕的习惯，其实这样的生活习惯，为肛肠健康埋下了不小的隐患。入厕时间一般以</span>3~5分钟为宜，可一旦带了报纸进去，入厕的时间就被大大延长了。排便时间过长，可使腹压增高，肛门直肠部充血，痔静脉曲张，甚至可导致直肠粘膜，与肌层分离脱出，肛管随粪便下移，久之容易产生痔疮。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">运动不足</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肠蠕动减少，粪便下行迟缓，形成习惯性便秘，是引发痔疮的病因之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">习惯问题</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">比如饮食过饱、常吃精细食品或憋便、蹲厕过久等，都是形成痔疮的病因。　蹲厕看报</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">少人有带份报纸入厕的习惯，其实这样的生活习惯，为肛肠健康埋下了不小的隐患。入厕时间一般以</span>3~5分钟为宜，可一旦带了报纸进去，入厕的时间就被大大延长了。排便时间过长，可使腹压增高，肛门直肠部充血，痔静脉曲张，甚至可导致直肠粘膜，与肌层分离脱出，肛管随粪便下移，久之容易产生痔疮。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">运动不足</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肠蠕动减少，粪便下行迟缓，形成习惯性便秘，是引发痔疮的病因之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">习惯问题</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">比如饮食过饱、常吃精细食品或憋便、蹲厕过久等，都是形成痔疮的病因。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"1970","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"痔疮的病因和发病机制","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　我们都知道白领人员患痔疮的几率要高很多，这是由于他们总是长时间坐着不动的原因，所以我们在平时工作或是休息的时候坐久了要适当的起身活动一下，痔疮疾病是很复杂的一个疾病，患上了这个痔疮疾病不太好得到根治有着反复发作的特性，对于痔疮疾病我们更加有必要都去关注相关产生原因，做好对于痔疮疾病的预防和治疗，那么我们就一起来关注一下痔疮疾病复杂的患病原因到底有什么呢！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　痔疮的病因和发病机制是：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1.长时间的站立或者坐立：很多人为了工作生活学习，不得不长时间的站立或者坐立，殊不知这样容易得痔疮。当人们久坐久立时，肛门静脉血液循环会不流畅，血液容易产生淤积，使粘膜下疏松组织中的静脉容易扩大、曲张产生痔疮。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.便秘因素：如果患有便秘的话，容易排便时间过长或者长期腹泻，使腹压增高，肛门直肠部充血，痔静脉曲张，产生痔疮。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.不良饮食习惯：现如今，很多人生活习惯很不规律，大量饮酒，嗜食辛辣，如辣椒、芥末、胡椒、生姜等富刺激性食物，也易使直肠黏膜局部充血，肛门皮肤受到刺激，感到烧痛，成为引发痔疮或加重病情的诱因。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.孕妇妊娠与分娩：孕妇妊娠时，静脉回流受阻，直肠部血管扩张，同时由于孕妇体内孕激素含量上升，血管扩张引起痔疮。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、职业关系：人久站或久坐，长期负重远行，影响静脉回流，使盆腔内血流缓慢和腹内脏器充血，引起痔静脉过度充盈，静脉壁张力下降，血管容易瘀血扩张，又因运动不足，肠蠕动减少，粪便下行迟缓，或习惯性便秘，可以压迫和刺激静脉，使局部充血和血液回流障碍，引起痔静脉内压力升高，静脉壁抵抗力降低。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、局部刺激和饮食不节：肛门部位受冷、受热、便秘、腹泻、过量饮酒和多吃辛辣食物，都可刺激肛门和直肠，使痔静脉丛充血，影响静脉血液回流，以致静脉壁抵抗力下降。此外，年高体弱、久病体虚、肛门括约肌松弛无力，劳累过度等都可以诱发痔疮的形成。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7944","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答  痔疮病因是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511168184717.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  痔疮病因是什么\" alt=\"专家向您解答  痔疮病因是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 痔的病因并不完全了解，可由多种因素引起，目前有下列几种学说：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(一)肛垫下移学说</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　肛管血管垫是位于肛管和直肠的一种组织垫，简称</span>“肛垫”，系出生后就存在的解剖现象。当肛垫松弛、肥大、出血或脱垂时，即产生痔的症状。肛垫由3部分组成：①静脉，或称静脉窦;②结缔组织;③Treitz肌，该肌是指介于肛门衬垫和肛管内括约肌之间的平滑肌，它具有固定肛垫的作用，当Treitz肌肥厚或断裂时，肛垫则脱垂。Goligher认为，若在痔切除时保留Treitz肌，则可防止损伤括约肌，减少手术创面，有利伤口愈合。他报告100例，80%创口一期愈合，术后疼痛轻，多数人排便无痛苦。正常情况下，肛垫疏松地附着在肌肉壁上，排便后借其自身的纤维收缩作用，缩回肛管。当肛垫充血或肥大时，即易受伤而出血，并可脱出于肛管外;肛垫充血的程度除受肛管压力影响外，如便秘、妊娠等，还与激素、生化因素及情绪有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(二)静脉曲张学说</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　从解剖上看，门静脉系统及其分支直肠静脉都无静脉瓣，血液易于淤积而使静脉扩张，加之直肠上、下静脉丛壁薄、位浅、抵抗力低，末端直肠粘膜下组织又松弛，都有利于静脉扩张，若加上各种静脉回流受阻的因素，如经常便秘、妊娠、前列腺肥大及盆腔内巨大肿瘤等，都可使直肠静脉回流发生障碍而扩张弯曲成痔。肛腺及肛周感染也可引起静脉周围炎，静脉失去弹性而扩张成痔。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(三)遗传、地理及食物因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　遗传是否可致痔的发生，目前无确切证据，但痔患者常有家族史，可能与食物、排便习惯及环境有关。多数人相信发展中的国家痔的发病率低，如在非洲农村患痔者少见，可能与高纤维食物饮食有关。目前，在发达国家多食高纤维饮食，除了预防大肠癌的发生，也可减低痔的发病率。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　我国目前多数医家认为，痔的发生原因，有以下几个方面：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一、解剖学原因：人在站立或坐位时，肛门直肠位于下部，由于重力和脏器的压迫，静脉向上回流颇受障碍。直肠静脉及其分枝缺乏静脉瓣，血液不易回流，容易瘀积。其血管排列特殊，在不同高度穿过肌层，容易受粪块压迫，影响血液回流。静脉又经过粘膜下层的疏松组织，周围缺乏支架固定，容易扩张屈曲。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、遗传关系：静脉壁先天性薄弱，抗力减低，不能耐受血管内压力，因而逐渐扩张。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三、职业关系：人久站或久坐，长期负重远行，影响静脉回流，使盆腔内血流缓慢和腹内脏器充血，引起痔静脉过度充盈，静脉壁张力下降，血管容易瘀血扩张。又因运动不足，肠蠕动减少，粪便下行迟缓，或习惯性便秘，可以压迫和刺激静脉，使局部充血和血液回流障碍，引起痔静脉内压力升高，静脉壁抵抗力降低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　四、局部刺激和饮食不节：肛门部受冷、受热、便秘、腹泻、过量饮酒和多吃辛辣食物，都可刺激肛门和直肠，使痔静脉丛充血，影响静脉血液回流，以致静脉壁抵抗力下降。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　五、肛门静脉压力增高：因肝硬变，肝充血和心脏功能代偿不全等，均可使肛门静脉充血，压力增高，影响直肠静脉血液回流。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　六、腹内压力增加：因腹内肿瘤、子宫肿瘤、卵巢肿瘤、前列腺肥大、妊娠、饮食过饱或蹲厕过久等，都可使腹内压增加，妨碍静脉的血液回流。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　七、肛门部感染：痔静脉丛先因急慢性感染发炎，静脉壁弹性组织逐渐纤维化而变弱，抵抗力不足，而致扩大曲张，加上其它原因，使静脉曲张逐渐加重，生成痔块。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　痔块主要由扩张静脉、海绵状组织和结缔组织间质构成。静脉扩张弯曲，其壁变薄，外膜和中层萎缩，壁内弹力纤维组织变成纤维组织</span>[ 也有的静脉无改变 ]。静脉内可有血栓形成，静脉外有血块。常有急慢性炎症，可见因细胞浸润，有时形成小脓肿。海绵状组织，叫直肠海绵体，由很多血管小球组成，球内有短小并能弯曲的小动脉。有时有动静脉瘘，在痔块内可摸到动脉搏动。内痔表面是柱状上皮，外痔表面是鳞状上皮。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"8951","isDel":0,"createAt":1512714373355,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"你真的知道如何治痔疮吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512715151074.jpg\" title=\"你真的知道如何治痔疮吗\" alt=\"你真的知道如何治痔疮吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">痔疮，是一种位于肛门部位的常见疾病，任何年龄都可发病，但随着年龄增长，发病率逐渐增高。在我国，痔是最常见的肛肠疾病，素有</span>“十男九痔”、“十女十痔”的说法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如何治痔疮？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、对于正常的痔疮治疗来说，很多的痔疮都是属于嵌顿性痔疮和血栓性痔疮这两种的初期，所以，当前之际，最重要的是保持良好的作息时间，逐步养成良好的饮食习惯，注意戒口，少吃甚至不吃辛辣热气上火的东西，多吃富含维生素的水果蔬菜，多多补充纤维，养成多喝水的好习惯，养成良好的排便习惯，每天要保持通常的大便作息。若是真的上不了大便，应该适当地吃下缓泻剂，使自己保持大便的通畅，切记大便后要用纸巾擦拭肛门。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、若是脱垂型的痔疮，要适当适时得用水托住痔，这是为了防止痔疮脱出。同时，有痔疮的患者，应注意不可以长期坐在凳子上，或是长期站着，相反，一定多多参与到运动之中，加快身体中的血液循环，同时，应该养成睡觉之前，喝一杯温水或是泡一个温水沐浴，这都是有利于痔疮的治疗的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、药膏的使用是外皮肤病中必不可少的，我们可以选用洗剂，搞剂，栓剂等药物，这些都是富含重要的成分的，比较适于局部的治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、对于食用的口服药的治疗，我们是比较多采取的，因为一般来说，很多病都需要内外一起才可以痊愈的，所以内服药是必不可少的，但是对于痔疮这种疾病而言，我们一般选用的是医治静脉曲张的药品来医治的。所以，这一点，大家应该提个醒，不要认为医生或是医生开的要就是对的，有时候也应该多问几句，多多了解自己吃的药究竟是什么药物，毕竟这是要紧你身体的药物来的，所以一定要注意啦。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1184,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512714373360,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512714373360,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"db93df0daef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1517306851983,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"573253266@qq.com","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":1865,"replayCount":34,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":1931,"foodCouponCount":926,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}