{"nowTime30":1787622643420,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"肛瘘术后发病的原因是什么？①内口处理不当：绝大多数是因为内口没有找准确，或没有把感染的原发灶即内口彻底清除。②肛门腺处理不当：据近年来的研究表明，肛门腺感染是肛瘘的重要病因，因此，要切除干净内口，以及内口附近有炎症的肛门腺及肛门腺导管。③瘘支管及其瘘空腔清除不彻底：即在手术中没有刮干净坏死组织或清除","keywords":"肛瘘术后发病是怎么回事_洞医","title":"肛瘘术后发病是怎么回事_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1903","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430791309,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"肛瘘","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"1c686b1dbadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:肛瘘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肛瘘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"肛瘘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:高位肛瘘治疗方法有哪些_肛瘘治疗的最佳方法_肛瘘的最佳治疗时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高位肛瘘治疗方法有哪些_肛瘘治疗的最佳方法_肛瘘的最佳治疗时间\",\"title\":\"高位肛瘘治疗方法有哪些_肛瘘治疗的最佳方法_肛瘘的最佳治疗时间\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肛裂的症状与表现_肛瘘症状与治疗方法_肛瘘的前兆等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肛裂的症状与表现_肛瘘症状与治疗方法_肛瘘的前兆\",\"title\":\"肛裂的症状与表现_肛瘘症状与治疗方法_肛瘘的前兆\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肛瘘严重会有什么后果_肛瘘不治疗的后果_高位肛瘘的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肛瘘严重会有什么后果_肛瘘不治疗的后果_高位肛瘘的危害\",\"title\":\"肛瘘严重会有什么后果_肛瘘不治疗的后果_高位肛瘘的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肛瘘手术后吃什么好_肛瘘手术后不能吃什么_肛瘘吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肛瘘手术后吃什么好_肛瘘手术后不能吃什么_肛瘘吃什么好\",\"title\":\"肛瘘手术后吃什么好_肛瘘手术后不能吃什么_肛瘘吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肛瘘是怎么形成的原因_肛瘘怎么造成的_为什么会得肛瘘等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肛瘘是怎么形成的原因_肛瘘怎么造成的_为什么会得肛瘘\",\"title\":\"肛瘘是怎么形成的原因_肛瘘怎么造成的_为什么会得肛瘘\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肛瘘严重会有什么后果_不开刀怎么治疗肛瘘_肛瘘有什么偏方治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肛瘘严重会有什么后果_不开刀怎么治疗肛瘘_肛瘘有什么偏方治疗\",\"title\":\"肛瘘如何治疗最好_不开刀怎么治疗肛瘘_肛瘘有什么偏方治疗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:如何防止肛瘘_肛瘘怎么预防不复发_怎么预防肛瘘复发等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"如何防止肛瘘_肛瘘怎么预防不复发_怎么预防肛瘘复发\",\"title\":\"如何防止肛瘘_肛瘘怎么预防不复发_怎么预防肛瘘复发\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:肛瘘的症状是怎样的_肛瘘的治疗方法有哪些_肛瘘手术后吃什么好_肛瘘病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肛瘘的症状是怎样的_肛瘘的治疗方法有哪些_肛瘘手术后吃什么好\",\"title\":\"肛瘘的症状是怎样的_肛瘘的治疗方法有哪些_肛瘘手术后吃什么好\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2802","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"关于肛瘘的预防知识","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘是常见的肛门疾病.肛管直肠瘘主要侵犯肛管很少涉及直肠，故常称为肛瘘，中医也称之为“肛漏”。是与会阴区皮肤相通的肉芽肿性管道。发病率仅次于痔，多见于男性青壮年，可能与男性的性激素靶器官之一的皮脂腺分泌旺盛有关。了解了这些后大家对于预防也是很关心的。下面为大家祥细介绍一下肛瘘的预防。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、建立正常的膳食习惯因肛瘘的发生与湿热有关，对于油腻饮食，可以内生湿热，所以不宜多吃。应多吃清淡含丰富维生素的食物，如绿豆、萝卜、冬瓜等新鲜蔬菜、水果。对经久不愈的肛瘘多为虚证，饮食上多吃含蛋白质类食品，如瘦肉、牛肉、蘑菇等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、及时治疗肛窦炎、肛乳头炎以免发生肛管直肠周围脓肿及肛瘘。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、肛门灼热不适、肛门下坠者要及时查清原因，及时治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、防治便秘和腹泻对预防肛管直肠周围脓肿有重要意义，因为大便干结容易擦伤肛窦，再加上细菌侵入而感染。腹泻者多半有直肠炎和肛窦炎的存在，可使炎症进一步发展。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、积极治疗积极治疗可能会引起肛管直肠周围脓肿的全身性性病，如溃疡性结肠炎、克隆氏病等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、养成良好的排便习惯每日排便后坐浴保持肛门清洁，对预防感染有积极作用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"1168","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"女性肛瘘主要注意事项有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;女性患上肛瘘的机率比较大，所以这个病导致不少女性非常痛苦，由于肛瘘疾病的特殊位置，生活中很多患有肛瘘疾病的女性朋友碍于面子都不愿意去医院接受治疗，在家自己采用口服和抹药来只来肛瘘，错过了耽误治疗的最佳时机，从而导致病情恶化给身体造成很大的伤害，那么，女性肛瘘主要注意事项有哪些?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">1、经期保护</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　月经期由于经血的刺激和卫生纸的摩擦，可刺激肛门皮肤引起充血、瘙痒、疼痛，或使外痔肿胀。所以要经常用热水外洗和热敷，改善血液循环，增加抵抗力。月经纸要用质地柔软、吸水性好、消毒的纸，以减少对肛门的刺激。并注意及时更换卫生巾。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　月经期要注意适当休息并及时治疗有关病变，如经期腹泻、经期咳嗽等。同时要保持心情舒畅，避免忧郁和急躁。少食刺激性食物，养成良好的生活习惯，值得注意的是经期便血，容易被月经掩盖，血从肛门流出往往误以为是经血而不及时治疗。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">2、妊娠期要预防便秘</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　女性妊娠后期，由于胎儿增大可压迫直肠，使肛门直肠部的血液回流受到影响，同时也可引起大便秘结，这样不仅容易发生痔疮，而且可使原有痔核加重。所以对妊娠期的便秘要引起重视。妊娠期便秘的预防首先要注意生活调理，不宜吃过多的辛辣厚昧之品，应多食新鲜瓜果和蔬菜等含纤维素较多的食物;其次要注意活动和卧床相结合，养成定时排便习惯，如发大便干燥时要及时采取措施使大便 软化、排出通畅。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">3、热敷肛门</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　妊娠期每天要用热水清洗肛门，或用热毛巾热敷片刻，可以帮助和促进肛门部的血液循环、保持良好的肌肉弹性。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　专家提醒：肛瘘疾病并非不治之症，但很多人就因为没有感觉到太大的不适而对肛瘘置之不理，肛瘘在患病初期只要给予积极的治疗是比较容易治愈的，久拖不治才导致病情严重，给身体造成更大的损伤，有此可见，女性肛瘘疾病越早治疗就简单。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"2600","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肛瘘管有2公分和轻度肛裂","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">肛瘘管一个有两公分还有一个疙瘩和肛裂。发病史有10年之多、希望了解下治疗情况和费用。</span></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"2932","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脓肿引流后，肛瘘，手术怎么弄","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,27岁。有痔疮一年多了，脓肿切开引流19天，创口愈合的差不多了，昨天晚上肛门处突然灼痛，疼得一宿没睡，感觉火辣辣的，手脚也发烫，经常有便意，但又没有粑粑。今天大早去医院检查，肛瘘了。</span></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"4643","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肛瘘的常见症状表现是什么呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘是常见的一种肛肠疾病，患上这种疾病时，患者非常的痛苦，让患者承受了很多的折磨，平时大家需要注意这种疾病的发生，更应该注意些常见的症状，尽早的进行治疗，避免影响的精神，肛瘘的常见症状表现是什么呢？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">　低位肛瘘的症状有：</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　①低位肛瘘具体表现在硬结或瘢痕：由于瘘管壁及瘘口的反复刺激，使纤维组织增生，在管壁和瘘口形成质韧的结缔组织，常表现为瘘管周围皮肤变色，表皮脱落，凹陷变形，触及条索状硬结通向肛门内。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　②瘙痒属于低位肛瘘的常见症状：肛门部皮肤由于脓液及其他排出物刺激，常感觉皮肤瘙痒。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　③低位肛瘘的症状还包括疼痛：瘘管通畅无炎症时，一般无疼痛，只有肛门局部略有肿胀感，行走时可加重，若外口封闭，瘘管存积脓液，或粪便进入瘘管，则会疼痛加重或排粪时疼痛加重，而内盲瘘则常感直肠下部和肛门部灼热不适，排粪时疼痛加重。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　④排脓：排脓是低位肛瘘的主要症状。一般来说，新生成的瘘管排脓较多，脓汁粘稠，黄色、味臭;瘘管日久的排脓相对较少，或时有时无，稀淡如水;若脓量增加，则表示新瘘管生成。瘘管有时会暂时封闭，不排脓液，从而出现局部肿痛，体温上升，以后封闭的瘘口破溃，又排出脓液，也可从瘘口排出气体或粪便。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">肛瘘手术方法包括：</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　①肛瘘切开和切除术：手术的目的是将肛瘘的内口、瘘管、外口、支管和瘢痕组织切开或切除。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　②切断肛管直肠环和括约肌：此手术可造成肛门失禁。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　③伤口一期植皮：切除瘘管、内口，止血修整伤口后，以温盐水冲洗伤口，取薄皮片覆盖于伤口之上，并间断缝合，加压包扎，并控制大便排泄。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　④挂线疗法：即将胶圈由外口穿过瘘管，从内口穿出，紧紧结扎，使瘘管壁发生坏死，成为开放性伤口，达到治愈的目的。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"3374","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"导致肛瘘复发原因都有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　任何疾病都有复发的可能，但有些疾病复发机率较高，只要患者稍不注意就会导致疾病再次出现，肛瘘疾病在生活中发病率是很高的，患者要提高警惕!对于肛瘘疾病治疗关键是针对病因，对因治疗，才是最好的治疗方法。很多肛瘘患者在治疗后，没多长时间又会复发了，那么导致肛瘘复发的原因有哪些?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘复发原因之一：内口处理不当。绝大多数是因为内口没有找准确，或没有把感染的原发灶即内口彻底清除。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘复发原因之二：内口复杂。肛瘘复发的原因是什么?即瘘内口二个或二个以上时，寻找内口不完全，导致复发。另外，一些患者因肛门腺感染，又发生了肛周脓肿，导致新的肛瘘。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘复发原因之三：术后换药不到位，创口过早粘合，形成假愈合。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘复发原因之四：肛门部不能静养，脓腔不易粘合。在排粪、排尿时，因括约肌收缩或因炎症刺激肛门括约肌，使肛门括约肌经常处于痉挛状态。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘复发原因之五：肛门腺处理不当。肛瘘复发的原因是什么?据近年来的研究表明，肛门腺感染是肛瘘的重要病因，因此，要切干净内口，以及内口附近有炎症的肛门腺及肛门腺导管。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘复发原因之六：瘘支管及其瘘空腔清除不彻底。即在手术中没有刮干净坏死组织或清除支管，即可导致复发。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘复发原因之七：合并全身性疾病。如糖尿病性肛瘘，这类患者的肛瘘除局部处理治疗外，必须进行降糖治疗，只有这样，才可能取得良好的治疗效果。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘复发原因?以上是专家的有关介绍。专家提示因为肛瘘的种类很多，治疗方法也多种多样，很多患者在选择治疗的时候就会误入歧途，引发严重的后果。因此患者对于肛瘘疾病的治疗要选择正规的医院来进行。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"9375","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肛周脓肿是如何形成肛瘘的","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肛瘘多为肛门直肠周围脓肿溃破或切开后所遗留的慢性感染的管道，一般只有一个内口和一个外口，也有多发性的，称为复杂性肛瘘。肛瘘多不能自行愈合，因为内口持续开放，不断有粪便及细菌侵入，造成感染，使管壁纤维化，加上管壁弯曲狭窄，引流不畅。即使外口皮肤愈合也只是暂时性的，故多反复发作。脓肿破溃或切开后不能愈合，最终形成瘘管。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513404800792.jpg\" title=\"肛周脓肿是如何形成肛瘘的\" alt=\"肛周脓肿是如何形成肛瘘的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①肛门直肠周围脓肿破溃或切开多在肛门外，脓液从外口流出，但原发感染多在肛窦。肛窦则是继发感染的门户，反复感染，形成瘘道。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②瘘道弯曲、或有窦、分支，引流不通畅，脓液潴留，反复感染，造成瘘道不易愈合。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③瘘道多在肛门括约肌之间通过，由于括约肌经常不断地收缩与舒张，压迫瘘道，影响脓液的排除，容易贮脓感染而难以愈合。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④肛门静脉回流不畅，局部经常淤血，组织营养不良，影响愈合。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑤直肠内有一定的压力，将直肠感染物质如粪便、气体，可经常不断地从内口进入瘘道，刺激腔壁，继发感染后由外口排出，也是造成瘘道的原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑥结核杆菌、放线菌等感染所形成的脓肿，克隆氏病等难以自愈而形成特殊性肛瘘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑦肛门直肠周围脓肿破溃后，脓液排出，脓腔逐渐缩小，外部破溃口和切口也缩小，腔壁形成结缔组织增生的坚硬管道壁，因而不能自然闭合。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"9374","isDel":0,"createAt":1513397827429,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肛瘘术后发病是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513397939614.jpg\" title=\"肛瘘术后发病是怎么回事\" alt=\"肛瘘术后发病是怎么回事\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肛瘘术后发病的原因是什么？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①内口处理不当：绝大多数是因为内口没有找准确，或没有把感染的原发灶即内口彻底清除。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②肛门腺处理不当：据近年来的研究表明，肛门腺感染是肛瘘的重要病因，因此，要切除干净内口，以及内口附近有炎症的肛门腺及肛门腺导管。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③瘘支管及其瘘空腔清除不彻底：即在手术中没有刮干净坏死组织或清除支管，即可导致复发。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④内口复杂：即瘘内口二个或二个以上时，寻找内口不完全，导致复发。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肛瘘术后有什么注意事项？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①建立正常的膳食习惯 ，因肛瘘的发生与湿热有关，对于油腻饮食可以内生湿热所以不宜多吃，应多吃清淡含丰富维生素的食物，如绿豆、萝卜、冬瓜等新鲜蔬菜水果，对经久不愈的肛瘘多为虚证，饮食上多吃含蛋白质类食品，如瘦肉牛肉蘑菇等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②及时治疗肛窦炎肛乳头炎， 以免发生肛管直肠周围脓肿及肛瘘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③肛门灼热不适肛门下坠者 ，要及时查清原因及时治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④防治便秘和腹泻 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